北京市英语小学六年级上学期2024年模拟试题及答案指导

2024年北京市英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?MathematicsScienceEnglishAnswer:C)EnglishExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthattheyarestrugglingwiththeirreadingcomprehensionexercises,whicharetypicallypartoftheEnglishcurriculum.2、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Whatactivitydoesthestudentdoafterschool?PlayssoccerGoestothelibraryWatchesTVAnswer:B)GoestothelibraryExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’sdailyroutine,mentioningthatafterfinishingclasses,thestudentheadstothelibrarytostudyandcompletehomeworkbeforereturninghome.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Thechildrenarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Theteacherisaskingabouttheirweekendplans.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschooluniform.Answer:B)Theteacherisaskingabouttheirweekendplans.Explanation:Thekeywordsintheconversationthatindicatetheteacherisaskingabouttheirweekendplansare“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”and“Whatdidyoudo?”4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasontheboydidn’tfinishhishomework?Heforgottodoit.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.Hedidn’tunderstandtheassignment.Answer:B)Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.Explanation:Theboyexplainsthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkbecause“Iwashelpingmymominthegardenallafternoon.”Thisindicatesthathedidn’thaveenoughtimetocompletehishomework.5、Youwillhearfivesentences.Choosethesentencethatyouheardifferentlyfromtheothers.(Audio:Fivesentenceswithonedifferingslightlyinpronunciationorcontent)A)Thecatsatonthemat.B)Thebathittheballfast.C)Theratwasinthehat.D)Thefatratchattedwiththecat.E)Thebathittheballfast.Answer:D)Thefatratchattedwiththecat.Explanation:Inthisquestion,allthesentencesinvolveanimals,butonlyoptionDmentionsaconversationbetweenaratandacat,whichisdifferentinbothcontentandtheuseoftheword“chatted.”It’sdesignedtotestthestudent’sattentiontodetailandcomprehensionofspokenEnglish.6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsplanningatrip.Whataretheyplanningtodo?(Audio:Dialogueaboutfriendsdiscussingaweekendplan)A)Gotothemovies.B)Visitamuseum.C)Haveapicnicinthepark.D)Goshoppingatthemall.Answer:C)Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesdetailsaboutbuyingfoodforamealoutdoorsandmentioningtheweatherforecastforasunnyday,whicharecluespointingtowardshavingapicnicinthepark.Thistypeofquestionevaluatesthestudent’sabilitytoextractspecificinformationfromaconversationinEnglish.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboywantstogotothecinema.B.Thegirlwantstogotothezoo.C.Theywanttogoshoppingtogether.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsuggestsgoingtothezoo,whichindicatesthattheywanttogotheretogether.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerliketodointheirfreetime?A.WatchTVB.PlaysoccerC.ReadbooksAnswer:CExplanation:Thespeakerinthepassagementionsthattheylovetoreadbooksintheirfreetime,sothecorrectanswerisC.Readbooks.9、WhatisSarahplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothelibrary.

B)Visithergrandparents.

C)Haveapicnicwithfriends.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtospendingtimewithhergrandparentsandhelpingthemwiththeirgarden,whichindicatesherplansfortheweekend.10、HowdoesMichaelfeelabouthisscienceproject?

A)Excitedandeager.

B)Confusedandlost.

C)Boredanduninterested.Answer:A)Excitedandeager.Explanation:Whendiscussinghisscienceprojectonrenewableenergy,Michaelusesenthusiasticlanguageandexpressesakeeninterestinexploringsolarpowerfurther,showingheisexcitedandeageraboutit.Note:Thesequestionsassumetherewouldbeanaudiocomponentwherethestudentswouldhearthedialoguesorpassagesbeingreadaloud.Forarealtest,thesedialogueswouldbespokenbyateacherorprovidedviaarecording.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheydiscussing?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Themanwantstogoshoppingwithhisfriends.B.Thewomansuggestsgoingtothebeach.C.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomaninthedialoguesuggeststhattheyshouldgotothebeach,whichisindicatedinthedialogue.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thebookbelongs_______mysister.

A)to

B)for

C)with

D)atAnswer:A)to

Explanation:Thephrase“belongto”isthecorrectidiomtoindicateownershiporpossession.Inthiscontext,itmeansthatthebookisownedbythespeaker’ssister.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacherwasverypleasedwiththestudents’__________inthescienceproject.A.effortB.progressC.resultD.projectAnswer:A.effortExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“effort”becauseitreferstotheamountofworkandenergythestudentsputintothescienceproject,whichistheexpectedresultfromtheteacher’sperspective.4、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Thestudentswere__________whentheyheardthenewsabouttheirschooltripbeingcanceled.A.excitedB.sadC.indifferentD.angryAnswer:B.sadExplanation:Theword“sad”isthemostsuitablechoicebecauseitreflectstheemotionalresponsethatwouldbeexpectedwhensomeonelearnsthattheiranticipatedschooltriphasbeencanceled.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesapasttenseverbcorrectly?

A)Shegotothestoreyesterday.

B)Heplaywithhisfriendsafterschool.

C)Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.

D)Iseesabirdinthetreethismorning.Answer:C)Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.Explanation:ThecorrectformofpasttenseisusedinoptionC.OptionsA,B,andDalluseincorrectverbtenses:“go”shouldbe“went,”“play”shouldbe“played,”and“sees”shouldbe“saw.”6、Choosethesentencethathascorrectsubject-verbagreement.

A)Thegroupofplayersrunfast.

B)Eachofthestudentshavecompletedtheirhomework.

C)Thenewsfromthecitywassurprising.

D)Thelistofitemsareonthetable.Answer:C)Thenewsfromthecitywassurprising.Explanation:InoptionC,thesingularsubject“news”iscorrectlypairedwiththesingularverb“was.”Fortheotheroptions,thesubject-verbagreementisincorrect:“group”istreatedassingularorpluralbasedonthecontext(hereweassumeit’ssingular),“each”requiresasingularverb,and“list”istreatedassingularhere,requiringasingularverbform.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis_______thanthedog.A.tallerB.shorterC.quickerD.quieterAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.shorterbecausethesentencecomparesthelengthofthecatandthedog.8、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.A.appleB.orangeC.bananaD.grapeAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.bananabecauseitistheonlyfruitlistedthatdoesnotstartwiththeletter‘a’,whiletheotheroptions(apple,orange,grape)allstartwiththeletter‘a’.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttenseform?

A)Igoedtothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheseenthemovielastweek.

C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

D)Weeatdinneratsixo’clocklastnight.Answer:C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformofregularverbstypicallyadds“-ed”tothebaseform.OptionCusesthecorrectpasttenseformof“play.”OptionsA,B,andDuseincorrectformsofthepasttense.10、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapreposition:

A)Thebookisonthetable.

B)Shelivesnexttothebigtree.

C)Hearrivedatthestationearly.

D)Alloftheabove.Answer:D)Alloftheabove.

Explanation:Allthreesentences(A,B,andC)correctlyuseprepositions(“on,”“nextto,”and“at”)toshowtherelationshipbetweentheobjectsandotherelementsinthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD,asallofthesentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.RomeAnswer:C.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.NewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates,LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,andRomeisthecapitalcityofItaly.12.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophone?A.ThereB.TheirC.They’reD.They’reAnswer:C.They’reExplanation:“They’re”isahomophone,whichmeansitsoundsthesameasanotherwordbuthasadifferentmeaning.“They’re”canmean“theyare,”“there”means“atthatplace,”and“their”means“belongingtothem.”Theotheroptionsarenothomophones.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,the[1]wasalwaysbustlingwithactivity.Thetownspeoplekneweachotherbynameandoftengatheredatthe[2]parktodiscusslocaleventsandsharestories.Oneday,anew[3]wasbuilt,whicheveryonewasexcitedabout.However,the[4]oftheparkwasnothappywiththechange,asitmeantthe[5]oftheirpeacefulgatherings.1.A.libraryB.postofficeC.schoolD.square2.A.cityB.communityC.nationalD.central3.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.libraryD.playground4.A.visitorsB.administrationC.teachersD.parents5.A.destructionB.movementC.expansionD.interruptionAnswers:1.D.square2.B.community3.D.playground4.B.administration5.D.interruption四、阅读理解（26分）Four.ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Inasmallvillage,therelivedakindoldmannamedMr.

Green.Hewasknownforhisloveofnatureandhispassionforteachingchildren.Everymorning,Mr.

Greenwouldgoforawalkinthenearbyforest.Whilewalking,hewouldcollectdifferenttypesofleavesandflowerstoshowhisstudents.Oneday,Mr.

Greendecidedtostartanatureclubforthechildreninthevillage.Hebelievedthatbylearningaboutnature,thechildrenwouldbecomemoreawareoftheirenvironmentandappreciateitsbeauty.TheclubmeteverySaturdaymorningatthevillagepark.OneofthemembersoftheclubwasayounggirlnamedLily.ShewasfascinatedbythevariousplantsandanimalssheencounteredduringherwalkswithMr.

Green.OneSaturday,whileexploringtheforest,Lilydiscoveredararespeciesofbutterflythatwasnotnativetothevillage.ShewassoexcitedthatsheimmediatelyranbacktoMr.

Greentoshowhimherdiscovery.“Mr.

Green,lookatthis!”Lilyexclaimed,holdingthebutterflyinherhand.Mr.

Greentookacloselookatthebutterflyandsmiled.“Whatawonderfuldiscovery,Lily!Thisspeciesisindeedrare.Let’slearnmoreaboutitandtrytofindoutwhereitcamefrom.”Thenextweek,theclubmembersspenttheirSaturdaymorninglookingforinformationaboutthebutterfly.Theyreadbooks,searchedtheinternet,andevenaskedlocalexperts.Eventually,theyfoundoutthatthebutterflywasnativetoadistantforest,andithadprobablytraveledtothevillageduetoclimatechange.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbywhattheyhadlearned.Theyrealizedthattheiractionsanddecisionscouldhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Fromthatdayon,theybecamemoreconsciousoftheiractionsandworkedtogethertoprotecttheirvillage’snaturalbeauty.Questions:1.WhatwasMr.

Greenknownfor?

a)Hisloveoftechnology

b)Hispassionforteachingchildren

c)Hiscookingskills

d)Hisloveforsports2.WhatdidLilydiscoveroneSaturday?

a)Ararespeciesofbird

b)Anewtypeofplant

c)Ararespeciesofbutterfly

d)Ahiddentreasure3.Whatdidthechildrenlearnfromtheirdiscovery?

a)Thattheywerethebestatfindingrarespecies

b)Thattheyshouldtakebettercareoftheirenvironment

c)ThatMr.

Greenwasagreatdetective

d)ThattheyshouldneverleavethevillageAnswers:1.b)Hispassionforteachingchildren2.c)Ararespeciesofbutterfly3.b)Thattheyshouldtakebettercareoftheirenvironment五、写作题（16分）Imagineyouareamemberofaschoolenvironmentalclub.Yourclubisplanningtoorganizeaschool-widerecyclingcampaign.Writeashortspeechthatyouwouldgivetoyourclassmatestoencouragethemtoparticipate.Remembertoincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theimportanceofrecycling.2.Howrecyclingcanbenefitourschoolandourcommunity.3.Specificwaysthatstudentscancontributetothecampaign.Example:SpeechtoClassmates:Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutanexcitinginitiativethatourschoolenvironmentalclubisplanningtolaunch:ourschool-widerecyclingcampaign!Firstly,letmeremindyouoftheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclingisacrucialprocessthathelpstoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Byrecycling,wecanminimizetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills,whichisnotonlyharmfultoourenvironmentbutalsotoourhealth.Now,youmaybewonderinghowrecyclingcanbenefitourschoolandourcommunit