广东省惠州市英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年自测试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年广东省惠州市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoesthestudentwanttoborrowfromtheteacher?AbookApenArulerAnswer:A)AbookExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentaskstheteacheriftheycanborrowabookfromthelibrarybecausetheyfinishedtheirlastoneandwanttocontinuereading.2、Listentoadialoguebetweentwofriends.Whataretheyplanningtodothisweekend?GotothemoviesVisitamuseumPlayintheparkAnswer:B)VisitamuseumExplanation:Thefriendsdiscusstheirplans,andonesuggestsvisitinganewexhibitatthemuseumthatjustopened.Theybothagreeitsoundslikeafunidea.Note:Asthisisawrittensimulation,thereisnoactualaudioprovided.Thelisteningcomprehensionisbasedonthetextualdescriptiongiven.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoing?C.Whattimeisit?Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”whichisaquestionaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerliketodointheirfreetime?A.Playfootball.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthattheyenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime,whichisindicatedbythephrase“IliketoreadbookswhenIhavefreetime.”5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolopeninthemorning?7:308:008:30Answer:A)7:30Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Theschoolopensat7:30inthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,7:30.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:John’sfavoritesubjectisscience.Helikesitbecauseit’sinterestingandfun.Heenjoysdoingexperimentsandlearningabouttheworldaroundhim.Question:WhydoesJohnlikescience?Becauseit’sboring.Becauseit’sinterestingandfun.Becausehedoesn’thavehomework.Answer:B)Becauseit’sinterestingandfun.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Helikesitbecauseit’sinterestingandfun.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,whichisthecorrectanswer.7、WhatisSarahplanningtododuringhersummervacation?A)Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.B)Gocampingwithherfriends.C)Stayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:A)Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’sexcitedaboutspendingtimewithhergrandparentswholiveonafarm.Thisindicatesthatherplanistovisitthemduringthesummerbreak.8、HowdoesTomfeelaboutmovingtoanewcity?A)Heisveryexcited.B)Hefeelsnervousandabitsad.C)Hedoesn’tcareeitherway.Answer:B)Hefeelsnervousandabitsad.Explanation:Whenaskedabouthisfeelingsregardingthemove,Tomexpressesthathewillmisshisfriendsandisworriedaboutmakingnewones,whichshowshehasmixedfeelingsofnervousnessandsadness.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.HowisTom’smother?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:

Speaker1:Hi,Tom,whereareyougoing?

Speaker2:I’mgoingtothelibrary.10.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.Thepandaisavery___________animal.A.cleverB.friendlyC.rareAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassageisaboutpandasandmentionsthattheyareaveryrareanimal.Thecorrectansweris“C.rare.”11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentions,“It’srainingheavilyoutside,weshouldtakeanumbrella.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisrainy,sothecorrectanswerisB.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Myfriend,Tom,likes_______footballverymuch.Heoftenplaysitwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Answer:playingExplanation:Thesentencestructurerequiresaverbformthatgoeswiththepreposition“likes”andtheactivity“football.”Thecorrectverbforminthiscontextis“playing,”formingthephrase“likesplayingfootball,”whichmeans“enjoysplayingfootball.”Therefore,themissingwordis“playing.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys(play/plays)footballafterschool.Answer:play

Explanation:Inthissentence,thesubject“theboys”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“play.”2、Selectthecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

_______lovesreadingstoriesbeforebedtime.

A)She

B)He

C)TheyAnswer:A)SheorB)He

Explanation:Sincethesentencedoesnotprovidecontextaboutwho“_______”refersto,both“She”and“He”canbecorrectifreferringtoasingleindividual.However,ifreferringtomorethanoneperson,“They”wouldalsobegrammaticallycorrect,thoughit’slikelythequestionisseekinganindividualsubjectinthiscase.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalcityofSpain.4、Howmanylettersarethereintheword“elephant”?A.5B.7C.8D.10Answer:C.8Explanation:Theword“elephant”consistsof8letters.Theotheroptions(5,7,and10)donotmatchthecorrectnumberoflettersintheword.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepasttense?

A)Iwalktothestore.

B)Shewillplaysoccertomorrow.

C)Theywenttotheparkyesterday.

D)WestudyEnglisheveryday.Answer:C)Theywenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thesentence“Theywenttotheparkyesterday”iswritteninthepasttensebecauseitdescribesanactionthathasalreadyhappened.Theverb“went”isthepasttenseformof“go.”6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

Theboys_______(play/plays)basketballafterschool.

A)play

B)playsAnswer:A)playExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthissentenceis“play.”Thesubject“theboys”isplural,sotheverbshouldalsobeinitspluralform.“Plays”isusedwithsingularsubjects.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theboysplaybasketballafterschool.”7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildschildrenchildeAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.8、WhichworddoesNOTbelonginthefollowinglist:box,table,chair,clock,bicycle?boxtablechaircomputerAnswer:D)computerExplanation:Thewords“box,”“table,”“chair,”and“clock”areallobjectsthataretypicallyfoundinahomeorofficesetting.“Computer”isanelectronicdevicethatisnottypicallyclassifiedasahouseholdorofficeitem,makingittheoddoneout.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledincorrectly?

A)Recieve

B)Believe

C)Achieve

D)ReceiveAnswer:A)Recieve

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingis“receive.”The“i”and“e”inthiswordfollowthecommonEnglishrule:“ibeforeeexceptafterc,”whichappliesheresinceitfollowsa“c.”10、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

A)She(teach)usEnglisheveryday.

B)He(do)hishomeworkafterschool.

C)They(have)dinneratsixo’clock.

D)I(go)totheparkyesterday.Answer:C)They(have)dinneratsixo’clock.

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Theyhavedinneratsixo’clock.”Thisisbecausethesentenceisdescribingaregularhabit,whichistypicallyexpressedusingthesimplepresenttense.OptionsA,B,andDallcontainerrorsinverbconjugationortenseusage.Thecorrectformswouldbe:“SheteachesusEnglisheveryday,”“Hedoeshishomeworkafterschool,”and“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepinginacozy__________.A.bedB.chairC.tableD.windowAnswer:A.bedExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthecatsleeping,whichsuggestsaplacewhereitiscomfortable.Abedisatypicalplaceforananimaltosleep,makingitthemostappropriatechoice.Theotheroptions(chair,table,window)donotfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Ifit__________,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.rainAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttensetodescribeageneralconditionorroutine.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“if”inthiscontextisthesimplepresenttense.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptions(B.willrain,C.israining,D.rain)arenotinthesimplepresenttenseanddonotfitthestructureofthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsbelowforeachblankspace.Alongtimeago,inasmallvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasveryadventurousandlovedexploring.Onesunnymorning,shedecidedtogoonahiketothenearbyforest.1.Lilypackedherbackpackwithwater,snacks,andamap.Sheknewsheneededtostayhydratedand___________.safehealthyhappyenergetic2.Asshewalkedthroughtheforest,Lilysawasignthatsaid“BewareoftheWildDogs.”Shedecidedtotakea___________route.straightwindingnarrowlong3.Lilycameacrossastreamandsawsomefishswimming.Shesatdownbythewaterand___________forawhile.atedrankwatchedsang4.Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoiseandsawasquirreltryingtoescapefroma___________.snakebirdbearfox5.Lilyquicklyrantothesquirrelandhelpeditclimbupatree.Thesquirrelwas___________andlookedgrateful.scaredhappytiredhungryAnswers:1.b)healthy2.b)winding3.c)watched4.a)snake5.b)happy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thestoryof“TheUglyDuckling”isaclassictaleoftransformationandacceptance.Ittellsthestoryofayoungducklingbornintoafamilyofbeautiful,elegantswans.However,thisducklingisdifferent.Heisnotasgracefulashissiblingsandisoftenridiculedbythem.Feelingunwantedandunloved,theducklingsetsoutonajourneytofindhisplaceintheworld.Oneday,whileexploringaforest,theducklingmeetsawiseoldowl.Theowltellshim,“Youarenotugly,myyoungfriend.Youarejustdifferent.Differencesmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.”Theducklingistouchedbytheowl’swordsanddecidestobelieveinhimself.Astheducklingcontinueshisjourney,heencountersvariousanimalswhohelphimlearnabouthimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Hemeetsakind-heartedfox,whoteacheshimtheimportanceofcourage.Hemeetsawiseoldturtle,whoteacheshimthevalueofpatience.Andfinally,hemeetsagentledeer,whoteacheshimtheimportanceofkindness.Aftermonthsofexploration,theducklingreturnstothelakewherehewasborn.Tohissurprise,hefindsthathehastransformedintoabeautifulswan.Theotherswansadmirehimandaccepthimintotheirfamily.Theducklingrealizesthathehadalwaysbeenlovedandvalued,eventhoughhedidn’tknowit.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory“TheUglyDuckling”?

a)Beautyisonlyskindeep.

b)Differencesmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.

c)It’simportanttobeacceptedbyothers.

d)Lifeisunfair.2.Whodoestheducklingmeetfirstonhisjourney?

a)Awiseoldowl.

b)Akind-heartedfox.

c)Agentledeer.

d)Awiseoldturtle.3.Whatdoestheducklinglearnfromthewiseoldowl?

a)Beautyisonlyskindeep.

b)Differencesmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.

c)It’simportanttobeacceptedbyothers.

d)Lifeisunfair.Answers:1.b)Differencesmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.2.a)Awiseoldowl.3.b)Differencesmakeusuniqueandbeautiful.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofa10-year-oldboynamedTom.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Tom’smorningroutine2.Hisfavoritesubjectinschool3.Aninterestingincidentthathappenedduringhisschoolday4.Tom’sfeelingsabouttheincident5.Tom’seveningroutineExample:Tomwasa10-year-oldboywholovedwakingupearlyeverymorning.Hisfirsttaskwastomakehisbed,whichhealwaysdidwithgreatcare.Next,hewouldeatahealthybreakfastofoatmealandfreshfruit.Afterthat,hewouldwalktoschoolwithhisbestfriend,Lily.Atschool,Tom’sfavoritesubjectwasmath.Heenjoyedsolvingproblemsandfindingpatterns.Oneday,