河北省英语中考2025年仿真试卷与参考答案

2025年河北省英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectoption.Conversation:

“HeyTom,whatareyouuptothisweekend?”

“I’mplanningtovisitthenewartexhibitiondowntown.Howaboutyou,Sarah?”

“I’llprobablyjustcatchuponsomereadingathome.”Question:WhatisTomplanningtodo?Visitafriend.Gotoanartexhibition.Catchuponsomereading.Answer:B)Gotoanartexhibition.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplicitlystatesthathe’splanningtovisitthenewartexhibitiondowntown,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.2、Listentoashortweatherforecastanddeterminewhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrowafternooninthecitycenter.Forecast:

“Goodevening,folks.Lookingaheadtotomorrow,wecanexpectmostlysunnyskiesinthemorning,butcloudswillstartrollinginbynoon.Bymid-afternoon,there’sahighchanceofshowersinthecitycenterandsurroundingareas.”Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternooninthecitycenter?Sunnyallday.Cloudywithachanceofshowers.Rainyfrommorningtillnight.Answer:B)Cloudywithachanceofshowers.Explanation:Theforecastindicatesthatwhilethemorningwillbemostlysunny,bymid-afternoonthereisahighchanceofshowersinthecitycenter,whichmatchesoptionB.Thissectionteststhestudents’abilitytocomprehendspokenEnglishandextractspecificinformationfromaconversationandaforecast.3、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Thelatestmoviereleases.Answer:B)Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesonthebenefitsofregularexerciseandhowitcontributestooverallhealth,whichindicatesthatthetopicisrelatedtoexerciseandnotweatherormovies.4、Howdoesthewomansuggestthemanimprovehisproductivityatwork?Bytakinglongerbreaks.Byworkinglongerhours.Byorganizinghisworkspace.Answer:C)Byorganizinghisworkspace.Explanation:Thewomanadvisesthemantoorganizehisworkspacetoimprovehisefficiencyandproductivity,suggestingthataclutteredordisorganizedenvironmentmightbehinderinghisworkperformance.5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C.TennisExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Ireallyenjoyplayingtennis.It’smyfavoritesport.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Tennis.6、Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whathappenedduringtheevent?A.Afirebrokeoutattheshoppingcenter.B.Agroupofpeoplegatheredforaprotest.C.Anaccidentoccurredonthehighway.D.Afestivalwasheldinthepark.Answer:B.Agroupofpeoplegatheredforaprotest.Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Today,agroupofpeoplegatheredinthecitycentertoprotestagainstthenewpolicy.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Agroupofpeoplegatheredforaprotest.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyarediscussingabook.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarecomparingtheirdiets.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthespeakers’plansfortheirupcomingvacation,whichindicatestheyareplanningatrip.8.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanewproduct.B.Toprovideinformationaboutafamousperson.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevarioushealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythecontentofthepassage.9、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whatisthemaintopicoftheirconversation?A.Tom’snewjob.B.Lucy’sbirthdayparty.C.Tom’sweekendplans.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationismainlyaboutLucy’sbirthdayparty.Theydiscussthelocation,time,andactivitiesplannedfortheparty.10、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutclimatechange.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatures.B.Themeltingofpolaricecaps.C.Theriseinsealevel.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagementionstheincreaseinglobaltemperatures,theriseinsealevel,andthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange.However,themeltingofpolaricecapsisnotmentionedinthepassage.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?Visithergrandparents.Goshopping.Studyforanexam.Traveltoanothercity.Answer:C)Studyforanexam.Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatshehasabigexamcominguponMonday,whichsuggeststhatherweekendplansincludestudying.12.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutanewhealthinitiativeinamajorcity.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaingoalofthenewinitiative?Toreducetrafficcongestion.Topromotehealthyeatinghabits.Toincreasepublicawarenessaboutmentalhealth.Toencouragemorepeopletowalkorcycletowork.Answer:B)Topromotehealthyeatinghabits.Explanation:Thenewsreportstatesthattheinitiativeaimstoprovidemorefreshfoodoptionsinurbanareasandeducateresidentsabouttheimportanceofabalanceddiet.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatdoesMarkplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visithisgrandparents

C)Stayathomeandrelax

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Marksays,“IthinkI’lljuststayathomethisweekendandrelax.I’vebeenreallybusylately.”14.Youwillheararadioannouncementabouttheweatherforecastforthenextthreedays.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonTuesday?

A)Sunnywithahighof75°F

B)Rainywithalowof50°F

C)Cloudywithahighof65°F

Answer:A

Explanation:Theradioannouncementstates,“OnTuesday,we’llhaveasunnydaywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.”15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesSarahplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Watchamovie

C)Visitamuseum

D)GoforahikeAnswer:B)WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentions,“I’mthinkingofwatchinganewmovieatthecinemaonSaturdayafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Watchamovie.16.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheauthorknownfor?

A)Writingapopularmysterynovel

B)Writingasciencefictionnovel

C)Writingahistoricalfictionnovel

D)WritingafantasynovelAnswer:C)WritingahistoricalfictionnovelExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Theauthor,knownforherhistoricalfictionnovels,haswonnumerousawardsforhercaptivatingstorytelling.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Writingahistoricalfictionnovel.17.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.B.Thewomanislookingforabookabouthistory.C.Themanishelpingthewomanfindthenearestpostoffice.D.Thewomanisinquiringabouttheopeninghoursofthemuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheneedsabookabouthistory,whichindicatesthatsheislookingforabookrelatedtothatsubject.18.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Anewshoppingcenteropeningsoon.B.Aseverestormhittingthecity.C.Afamoussingerperforminginthecity.D.Anewlawpassedtoimprovetrafficconditions.Answer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussesaseverestormthathashitthecity,includingdetailsabouttheweatherandtheimpactithashadonlocalresidents.Thisindicatesthatthemaintopicisthestormitself.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatbookisthewomanlookingfor?

A)Asciencefictionnovel.

B)Ahistorybook.

C)Acookbook.

D)Amysterynovel.Answer:C)Acookbook.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheneedsacookbookforhernewcookingclass,whichindicatesthatsheislookingforacookbook.20.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.Listentothelectureandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisoneofthemaineffectsofclimatechangementionedinthelecture?

A)Increasednumberofpolarbears.

B)Declineinbeepopulations.

C)Enhancedplantgrowthindeserts.

D)Increaseinthesalinityoffreshwaterlakes.Answer:B)Declineinbeepopulations.Explanation:Thelecturediscusseshowclimatechangeisaffectingvariousspecies,anditspecificallymentionsthedeclineinbeepopulationsduetochangesintheirhabitatsandfoodsources.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheBirthofaNewSpeciesReadingPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,scientistshavemadeanextraordinarydiscovery.Foryears,thelocalwildlifehadbeenchanging,andthetownsfolkhadnoticedthattheanimalsseemedtobeevolvingatanunprecedentedrate.Thetown’smostfamousnaturalist,Dr.

EvelynCarter,decidedtoinvestigatethisphenomenon.Aftermonthsofresearch,sheandherteamuncoveredthesecret:apreviouslyundiscoveredmineral,knownas“Evolium,”founddeepwithinthetown’sforest,wascausingtheanimalstoevolverapidly.Dr.

Carter’sfindingsweregroundbreaking.Themineralseemedtostimulatetheanimals’DNA,leadingtogeneticmutationsthatenhancedtheirphysicalandcognitiveabilities.Themostremarkableofthesemutationswastheappearanceofanewspeciesofbird,whichDr.

Carternamedthe“GreenfieldGlider.”Thesebirdshadlongerwings,sharperbeaks,andanenhancedabilitytonavigatecomplexenvironments.TheGlidersweresoonbecomingasymbolofhopeandinnovationinthetown.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainfocusofDr.

EvelynCarter’sresearch?

A)Theimpactofthenewmineralonthelocalwildlife.

B)Theevolutionofthetown’shumanpopulation.

C)Theeconomicbenefitsofthenewmineral.

D)ThehistoryofthetownofGreenfield.2.WhateffectdidtheEvoliummineralhaveontheanimalsinGreenfield?

A)Itcausedthemtobecomeextinct.

B)Itmadethemmoreaggressive.

C)ItstimulatedtheirDNA,leadingtogeneticmutations.

D)Ithadnoeffectontheirevolution.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreenfieldGlider?

A)Itisararebirdspeciesthatisonthebrinkofextinction.

B)Itisthetown’smascot,representingitshopeforinnovation.

C)Itisthefirstbirdtobediscoveredinthetown’shistory.

D)Ithasnospecialfeaturesandisnodifferentfromotherbirds.Answers:1.A)Theimpactofthenewmineralonthelocalwildlife.2.C)ItstimulatedtheirDNA,leadingtogeneticmutations.3.B)Itisthetown’smascot,representingitshopeforinnovation.三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththemostappropriateoptions.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasfacingadilemma.Foryears,ithadbeenacherishedcommunityhub,butnow,itsagingbuildingwasindireneedofrepairs.Themayor,Mr.

Thompson,convenedameetingwiththelibraryboardandcommunityleaderstodiscussthebestcourseofaction.Thefirstoptionpresentedwasto[]theexistingbuilding,whichwouldcostaconsiderableamountofmoney.However,thissolutionwasmetwithskepticismfromsomeboardmemberswhofearedthat[]wouldresultinthelossofthelibrary’suniquecharm.Thesecondoptionwasto[]anew,modernlibraryontheoutskirtsoftown,whichwouldoffermorespaceandamenities.Thisideawasmorepopularwiththeyoungergeneration,butitraisedconcernsaboutthe[]oftheolderresidentswhopreferredtostayclosetotheirhomes.AthirdsuggestionwasmadebyMrs.

Jenkins,along-timelibraryvolunteer.Sheproposed[]apartnershipwithalocaluniversitytocreatea[]librarythatwouldcombinetheresourcesofthelibraryandtheuniversity,therebyprovidingauniqueeducationalexperienceforstudentsandthecommunity.Themayorlistenedtoalltheproposalsandthenaskedthegroup,“WhatdoyouthinkwillbethemostbeneficialforGreenfieldinthelongrun?”1.A.rebuild2.A.preserving3.A.construction4.A.establish5.A.hybridAnswerKey:1.A.rebuild2.A.preserving3.A.construction4.A.establish5.A.hybrid四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthe_______(1)place,Ipreferstayingathomeratherthangoingoutonweekends.答案：first

解析：此处需要填入一个表示顺序的形容词，根据句意“首先”，应该使用“first”。2、Ifyou_______(2)yourhomeworkontime,youwouldnothaveanytroublewithyourteacher.答案：haddone

解析：此处需要使用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以使用“haddone”。3、Iusuallyspendmyweekends_______(read)booksathome.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“我通常在周末花时间在家读书”，spendsometime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填入reading。4、IfIhadknowntheweatherforecast,I_______(notgo)tothebeachyesterday.答案：wouldn’thavegone解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示“如果我知道天气预报，我就不会去海滩了”，是对过去事实的虚拟，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone。故填入wouldn’thavegone。5.I_______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.It’smyfavoriteplacetostudy.答案：go

解析：根据句意，这里表示习惯性的动作，应该使用一般现在时态。因此，正确答案是”go”。6.IfI_______(win)thelottery,Iwouldtraveltheworld.答案：won

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据主句的wouldtravel，从句应该使用过去时态表示虚拟。因此，正确答案是”won”。7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences.I______(be)veryhappytoseeyouhere.Thebook______(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.Bythetimewearrived,theparty______(be)over.Answer:a.am,b.was,c.

hadbeenExplanation:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribegeneraltruths,repeatedactions,oraroutine.Inthissentence,thespeakerisexpressingageneraltruthabouttheirfeelings,so“am”iscorrect.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribepastactionsthatarecompletedinthepast.Sincetheactionof“beingonthetable”occurredbeforetheactionof“enteringtheroom,”“was”isthecorrectchoice.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Since“theparty”wasoverbefore“wearrived,”“hadbeen”isthecorrectform.8.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.He______(go)tothestoreformilk.They______(not)planningatriptoParis.I______(not)sureaboutthetimeofthemeeting.Answer:a.hasgone,b.aren’t,c.

amnotExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.“Hasgone”indicatesthattheactionofgoingtothestoreiscompletedinthepresent.Thenegativeformofthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith“aren’t”forthesubject“they.”Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Thenegativeformofthepresentsimpletenseisformedwith“amnot”forthesubject“I.”Thistenseisusedtodescribeastateorconditioninthepresent.9、Thestudentswere_______(excite)abouttheupcomingfieldtriptothemuseum.Answer:excitedExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheadjectiveshouldagreewiththesubject“students,”whichrequiresthe“-ed”endingtodescribetheirstateofbeing.Thus,“excited”isusedtoindicatethatthestudentsfeltexcitement.10、________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyet?Ineedtocheckitbeforeweleave.Answer:Have;finishedExplanation:Thisquestionasksaboutanactioncompletedatsomeunspecifiedtimebeforenow;hence,thepresentperfecttenseisrequired.Thecorrectformsare“Have”(astheauxiliaryverb)and“finished”(thepastparticipleof“tofinish”).五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentconnection,suchassomethingthatstartedinthepastandisstillhappeningnow,orsomethingthathashappenedrepeatedlyinthepastbutisnotfinished.Thepastperfecttense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have”or“has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith“had”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforethebellrang.”3.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusuallyspecifyatime,whilethepastperfecttenseoftendoes.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusedtodescribeaspecificmomentinthepast,whereasthepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowapastactioninrelationtoanotherpastaction.1、2、ExplainthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunctioninEnglish.Answer:1.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.Ittypicallyprecedesthenounorpronounitismodifying.Commonprepositionsinclude“in,”“on,”“at,”“by,”“with,”“of,”and“to.”Forexample,“Shelivesinthecity.”2.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Conjunctionsareusedtojoinsentences,clauses,orwordstogether,andtheyincludecoordinatingconjunctions(suchas“and,”“but,”“or”)andsubordinatingconjunctions(suchas“because,”“although,”“if”).Forexample,“Shelivesinthecity,andshegoestoworkeveryday.”3.Prepositionsusuallyhaveamorespecificmeaningandcanbefollowedbyanoun,pronoun,oraprepositionalphrase.Conjunctionsdonotusuallyfollowthenountheyconnectandarenotusedtointroduceaprepositionalphrase.4.Prepositionsarenotusedtointroduceadependentclause,whereasconjunctionscanbeusedtointroducebothindependentanddependentclauses.解析：1.此题考察了英语中现在完成时和过去完成时的主要区别。答案中列举了四个主要区别，包括动作与现在的联系、时态结构、时间指定和动作的完成性。2.此题考察了英语中介词和连词的区别。答案中解释了介词和连词的基本用法、功能以及它们在句子中的作用。3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“its”and“it’s”?Answer:“Its”isapossessivepronounthatindicatesownershiporbelonging,e.g.,“Thecatlickeditspaws.”Ontheotherhand,“it’s”isacontractionof“itis”or“ithas,”usedtoindicateidentityorexistence,ortoformthepresenttense,e.g.,“It’sabeautifulday.”Theapostrophein“it’s”signalsthatlettershavebeenomittedinthisshortenedform.Explanation:InEnglish,apostrophesareoftenusedtodenotepossession,butinthecaseof“it’s,”theapostropheshowscontractionratherthanpossession.Rememberingthat“it’s”canalwaysbeexpandedto“itis”or“ithas”canhelpdistinguishitfrom“its.”4、Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense,andprovideanexample.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedandfinishedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastorthatstartedinthepastandcontinueuptothepresentmoment.Itisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“has”or“have”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,“Shehasjusteatenbreakfast.”Thissentenceimpliesthattheactionofeatingbreakfastwascompletedrecently,andtheexacttimeofcompletionisnotimportant.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwhenthetimeoftheactionisnotimportantorisunknown,anditcanalsoexpressexperiencesoractionsthatoccurredatsomeunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Thekeytorecognizingthistenseislookingforthecombinationof“has”or“have”plusthepastparticipleformoftheverb.5、Explainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”andprovideexamplesofeachinasentence.答案：Theword“affect”isaverbthatmeanstohaveanimpactonsomething.Forexample,“Thecoldweatheraffectedthecrops.”Theword“effect”isanounthatreferstotheresultofsomething.Forexample,“Theeffectofthedroughtwassevere.”解析：Inthisquestion,thestudentisaskedtodifferentiatebetweentwohomophones,“affect”and“effect.”Thestudentmustprovidethecorrectdefinitionsandusageofeachword.Theexamplesgivenhelptoillustratehowthewordsareusedinsentences.Itisimportantforthestudenttounderstandthedifferencebetweentheverbandnounformsofthesewordstoavoidcommonmistakesinspellingandusage.六、书面表达题（15分）Title:EmbracingCulturalExchange:ALife-ChangingExperienceintheUKLastmonth,Ihadtheincredibleopportunitytoparticipateinaone-monthexchangeprogramintheUnitedKingdom.Thisjourneynotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsotaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutcultural