Unit1ScienceFiction单元检测卷高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1Sciencefiction单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Theamountofalcoholinhisbloodwasthreetimesthelegalm_______.2.Amy’ss__________amonthisnotenoughtomeetherneeds.3.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosed_______,butwillgainrespect.4.Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedoneatr__________.5.Thebossthreatenedtod_______himfromhisjobifyoudon’tworkhard.6.Thepanywantstokeepdown_______(劳动)costs.7._______(皮革)goodsareverypopularinthatcountry.8.My_______(侄女)isahighschoolgraduate.9.Everyworkerwillreceivea_______(奖金)thisyear.10.Peterisalwaysregardedasamanof_______(诚实正直).单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.JackandMikeplaytennistwice_______(week).2.Dowehavetomakean__________(appoint)beforewegotothemuseum?3.Itaughtmydaughterhowtodo__________(divide)whenshewassix.4.It’s__________(ridicule)tobelievethattheearthgoesaroundthemoon.5.Ifelt_________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.6.Thefirmislookingfordynamicindividualstobe__________(salesman).7.Thetwosideswillsignthe_________(declare)tomorrow.8.The_________(explode)madeamassiveholeintheground.9.The__________(calculate)wasdamagedaccidentally,andweneededtobuyanewone.10.Thephoto__________(suspend)onthewallremindsmeofthescenesinthesciencefiction.三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.现在我们已经准备好测试代码了。Wearenowreadyto_______________thecode.2.城市生活和在乡村生活各有各的优缺点。Thereare_______________ofcitylifeandcountrylife.3.我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。Iamtheidealpersonto_______________thejob.4.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。Theseresults_______________earlierfindings.5.通常情况下，冷饮的销售额在冬季减少。Thesalesofcolddrinksusually_______________inwinter.四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBazaarofBadDreamsAuthor:StephenKingUSauthorStephenKingiswellknownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.Hislatestbookdeliversagenerouscollectionofstorieswithhiddenconnections.Themasterstorytelleralsoincludesinsightintowhyandhowhecametowritethem.MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgardAuthor:RickRiordanAtroubledkidnamedMagnusChasehaslivedaloneonthestreetsofBostonsincehismother’smysteriousdeath.HislifechangeswhenhemeetsUncleRandolph,amanhismotherwarnedhimabout.RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.LittleVictories:PerfectRulesforImperfectLivingAuthor:JasonGayTherearealwaysmomentsinourliveswhenwefeeldoomed(注定)tobeimperfect.Inthiscollectionofhumorousessays,WallStreetJournalcolumnistJasonGaytellsusthat,whenwemessthingsup,weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebratethethingswedidright.ThingExplainer:plicatedStuffinSimpleWordsAuthor:RandallMunroeHaveyoueverbeenpuzzledbyplexterminology(术语)?Hasitpreventedyoufrom1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveinmon?A.Theyarebothhumorous. B.Theyarebothscienceessays.C.Theyarenotaboutreallife. D.Theyarebothcollectionsofstories.2.Whosebookisyourbestchoicewhenyoufeeldissatisfiedwithlife?A.StephenKing. B.JasonGay.C.RickRiordan. D.RandallMunroe.3.WhatdoesRandallMunroedifferfromtheotherauthors?A.He’swrittenastoryaboutthesonofNorsegod.B.Heinspiresreaderstoliveaperfectlife.C.Heiswellknownforsupernaturalfictions.D.Hewritesblogpostsonpopularscience.BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareamonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋舰)onthescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbeefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe.”4.Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardreams. B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theirmoninterest. D.Theirhatredforscience.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.6.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Ithelpshimrealizethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimbeeasourceofhisfamily’sjoy.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersofScienceB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheVersionsofScienceFictionD.TheTimeTogetherwithMyFatherCWe’reincreasinglyrelyingonautomationandartificialintelligenceineverydaylife.Butwestilldon’tquitetrustrobotsandfeartheywilltakeourjobs.Humankindhasaplicatedrelationshipwithrobots.Ontheonehand,weappreciatehowtheycandodangerous,repetitiveworkthatwedon’havetodo.Robotsdon’tneedvacationsormedicalinsurance.Andinareassuchasagriculture,wherefarmerscan’tfindenoughpeopletopicktheproduce,robotscanshouldersomeofthosetasks.Butpolls(民意调查)showthatthegrowingrobotizationoftheplanetmakesusfeeldeeplyagitatedandthreatened.PewResearchCentersurveysfoundthatmorethan80percentofAmericansbelievedthatby2050,robotswoulddomuchoftheworkhumansnowdo—andabout75percentbelievedthatwouldmakeeconomicinequalityworse.Acrosslinesofrace,age,andeducation,peoplewhosaidautomationhashurtworkersoutnumberedthosewhosaidit’shelpedworkersbytwotoone.NationalGeographicsentDavidBerrebyaroundtheworldtolookatthepresentandfuturestateofrobotsinsociety.“RobotsnowdeliverfoodinMiltonKeynes,England,carrysuppliesinaDallashospital,disinfect(给……消毒)patients’roomsinChinaandsomeEuropeancountries,andwanderparksinSingapore,askingpedestrians(行人)tomaintainsocialdistance,”Berrebywrites.“It’sanunavoidablefactthatwearegoingtohavemachinesandartificialcreatureswhichwillbeapartofourdailylife,”CarnegieMellonUniversityAIroboticistManuelaVelosotoldBerreby.“Whenyoustartacceptingrobotsaroundyou,likeathirdspecies,alongwithpetsandhumans,youwanttorelatetothem.”Athirdspecies?That’sanewideaindeed.Butwe’renotthereyet.Sofar,Berrebyreports,robotscan’tequalthehumanmind’sabilitytodoalotofdifferenttasks,especiallyunexpectedones,androbotshaven’tyetmasteredmonsense—allskillsrequiredtobeamagazineeditor.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Disappointed. B.Proud.C.fortable. D.Worried.9.WhatdidPewResearchCentersurveysshow?A.Mostpeopleregardedworkplaceautomationasgood.B.Mostpeopleagreedrobotshelpedstimulatetheeconomy.C.Morepeoplethoughtrobotsdidmoreharmthangood.D.Morepeoplefearedrobotswouldbringmoresocialproblems.10.WhatdoesDavidBerreby’sdescriptioninparagraph5imply?A.Peopleenjoyrobots’pany.B.Peoplehaveagrowingrelianceonrobots.C.Robotswillposeaseriousthreattohumans.D.Robotswillsoonreplacehumansinmanyfields.11.WhatisDavidBerreby’sattitudetoacceptingrobotsasathirdspecies?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Concerned. D.Reserved.DThe“FatherofScienceFiction,”JulesVerne,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.Verneisn’ttheonlysciencefictionwritertoenvision(想象)inventionsandculturalchangeslongbeforetheybecameapartofeverydaylife.AldousHuxleypredictedantidepressantsinhisnovelBraveNewWorld,publishedin1932.JohnBrunnerpredictedelectriccarsinhisbook,StandonZanzibar,publishedin1968.Butreally,readinguponVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthiscareer.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebeingalawyer.Heknewhewantedtobeawriter,butplayedalongandwenttoschooltobeealawyerlikehisfather.Really,VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceandporingover(钻研)articlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.Eventually,hecamecleanwithhisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(风格)thatbinedtravelandscience.Whilehestudiedscientificjournalsandletalloftheage’scuttingedgediscoveriesfeedtheHisbrotherwasanavalofficer,andVernewouldoftenaskhimtodoublecheckwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel.Healsoaskedhiscousin,amathprofessor,tolookathisequations(等式)andaminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics,accordingtoauthorWalterJamesMiller,whowroteannotations(评注)toVerne’sTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?”accordingtoRosalindWilliams,ahistorianattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).“Itwasn’tmagic.Hewasjustpayingattentiontothings,”shesaid.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheachievementsofVerne’snovels.B.Sciencefictionwriters’writingprocess.C.Examplesofwriterswhopredictedthefuture.D.ThedifferencesbetweenVerne’sworksandotherwriters’works.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVerne?A.Hepredictedelectriccars.B.Heliveduptohisparents’expectations.C.Hepreferredstudyinglawratherthangeology.D.Hespentmostofhistimereadingaboutscientificdiscoveries.14.WhydidVernesurroundhimselfwith?A.Hedrewinspirationfromthem.B.Hewantedtoborrowmoneyfromthem.C.Heplannedtocreatefiguresbasedonthem.D.Heaskedthemtocheckthescientificfactsinhisnovels.15.WhatdidRosalindWilliamssayaboutVerne?A.Hesucceededbecauseheputalotofeffortintohiswriting.B.Hemadeabigcontributiontotechnologicaladvances.C.Hemadesomemistakesinhisnovels.D.Hepredictedthefuturebychance.五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings.1ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.Asyoureadascifistory,youwilleacrosswordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.EverytimeImproveyourimagination.Anotherbenefitisthatitcanimproveyourimaginationandhelpyoubeemorecreative.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtoeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.3Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.4Whenyoureadascifistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou.Everysecondoftimecountsandyoudon’twanttoletitslipawaywithoutdoingsomethingusefultoimproveyourself.5Ifyoureadalotofscifistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations.Ifyouhavenothingtotalkaboutinconversations,peoplewillfindyouboring.Ifyouknowalotofstories,youcanmentionthemtoapersonyouhavemetandthiscansparkup(激起)aninterestingconversation.A.Developagoodreadinghabit.B.Giveyousomethingtotalkabout.C.Makingfulluseofyourtimecanhelpyoutodevelopadisciplinedlifestyle.D.Thefollowingarebenefitsofreadingshortstoriesinthesciencefictiongenre.E.Regularlyreadingscifistoriesallowsyoutospendyoursparetimemeaningfully.F.Themoresciencefictionstoriesyouread,thewideryourvocabularywillbee.G.六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11yearold,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she1thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.What2Gitanjali’sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.“Theideadidn’t3tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren’tvery4,”sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand5foundthatcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali6tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder7fromherputerscienceteacher,givesinstant8andsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn’talways9,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,10alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso11herparentswithconstantsupportand12totry“crazyofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who14Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve15issuesthroughscience.”1.A.earned B.designed C.offered D.made2.A.exposed B.improved C.defined D.inspired3.A.stick B.belong C.occur D.apply4.A.simple B.reliable C.predictable D.creative5.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually6.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.happened7.A.observation B.mand C.instruction D.control8.A.access B.results C.decisions D.approval9.A.optional B.plete C.continuous D.smooth10.A.changed B.risked C.helped D.followed11.A.stressed B.credited C.impressed D.provided12.A.encouragement B.request C.struggle D.pressure13.A.fortune B.intention C.honor D.potential14.A.keepsupwith B.getsalongwith C.takescareof D.speakshighlyof15.A.mercial B.practical C.academic D.systematic七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Roboticsisaplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake1easierforotherstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,2theyteachpeopletocode.Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogram,andthey3(realize)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup4anideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscanlearn5(easy)toprogram.Thewebsitestartedwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportkidswho6(involve)withroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.Thebrothersthoughtthatoneofthereasonswhykidslikeditwas7theywerebeingtaughtbyotherkids.Thebrothersunderstandthatroboticstakes8(patient)andlotsoftime.Theyrecallaproject9(call)Pix3lPlott3r,arobotthatwouldprintpeople’spictures.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetafullyworkingmodel,andtheymadesixormoreversions.TheSeshanbrothers’adviceisnever10(give)upifsomethingdoesnotworkthefirsttimeandtotrydifferentwaysofsolvingtheproblem.八、写作（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。内容如下：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.邀请他的原因；3.训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticspetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

Unit1Sciencefiction参考答案一、1.minimum2.salary3.dignity4.random5.dismiss6.labour7.Leather8.niece9.bonus10.integrity二、1.weekly 2.appointment 3.division 4.ridiculous 5.guilty6.salesmen 7.declaration 8.explosion 9.calculator 10.suspended三、1.testout2.prosandcons3.takeover4.conflictwith5.fallaway四、A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本畅销书。1.C细节理解题。根据“USauthorStephenKingiswellknownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.”和“RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.”可知，前两本书的共同之处在于它们描写的都不是真实的生活。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“WallStreetJournalcolumnistJasonGaytellsusthat,whenwemessthingsup,weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebratethethingswedidright.”可知，当你感觉对生活不满意的时候，JasonGay的书是你最好的选择。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据“Thisfascinatingbookprovidessimpleexplanationsandlinedrawingstoexplainessentialscienceconcepts.Thebook’sauthoristhemanbehindthepopularscienceblogWhatIf.”可知，RandallMunroe与其他作家的不同之处在于他在网上写与大众科学相关的博客。故选D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.”可知，作者和他的父亲之间的纽带是他们共同的兴趣爱好——《星际迷航》。故选C。5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.”可知，作者和父亲很享受在一起的时光。由此可推知，作者在该段主要表明了他和父亲的关系很好。故选D。6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.”可知，科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选A。7.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。因此B项“科幻小说的力量”最适合作文章标题。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文。随着全球机器人化的发展，越来越多的人表示了担忧。8.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“andthreatened”，再结合第一段中的“westilldon’tquitetrustrobotsandfeartheywilltakeourjobs”可知，民意调查显示，地球日益机器人化让我们深感不安。故选D。9.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“about75percentbelievedthatwouldmakeeconomicinequalityworse”以及“peoplewhosaidautomationhashurtworkersoutnumberedthosewhosaidit’shelpedworkersbytwotoone”可知，更多的人认为机器人化的弊大于利。故选C。10.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，机器人出现在人们生活中的很多领域，代替人来做各种各样的工作，由此可推断，人类对机器人的依赖日益增加。故选B。11.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Butwe’renotthereyet.Sofar,Berrebyreports,robotscan’tequalthehumanmind’sability...androbotshaven’tyetmasteredmonsense—allskillsrequiredtobeamagazineeditor.”可知，DavidBerreby对接受机器人作为第三物种的观点持反对意见。故选A。D篇本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了儒勒·凡尔纳是如何成为科幻小说之父的。13.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Vernewasmostly...holingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceandporingover(钻研)articlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.”可知，Verne花了很多时间研读科学发现。故选D。14.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Vernewouldoftenaskhimtodoublecheckwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel...aminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics”可知，Verne与有益于自己写作的人待在一起是为了让他们核实自己小说中的科学事实。故选D。15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“hewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim”可知，RosalindWilliams认为Verne的成功归结于他在写作中倾注了巨大的努力。故选A。五、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。1.D上文“Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings(科幻短篇小说是情节与科学和最新技术相关的一类短篇小说，适合热衷于学习和探索新事物的年轻人).”提到了科幻短篇小说，下文各个段落的小标题“ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary(扩充英语词汇量).”“Improveyourimagination(提高想象力).”和“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully(让你的空闲时间过得有意义).”都是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。所以D项“以下是阅读科幻短篇小说的好处。”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选D。2.F上文“Everytimeyoueacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning(每当你遇到难词时，你应该查阅词典，找出词义).”指出阅读科幻小说过程中遇到不会的单词应查阅词典，F项“你读的科幻小说越多，你的词汇量就会越大。”则指出阅读科幻小说并且在阅读过程中查阅单词词义的好处是扩大词汇量，符合题意。故选F。3.G上文“Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtoeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject(有时候你会觉得自己缺乏想象力，试图为某个创意项目提供一些想法却毫无思路).”指出有时候人们会缺乏想象力，想不出好的创意；下文“Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown(通过提高想象力，你就能创作出更棒的游戏，创作出更好的艺术作品，写出属于你自己的更好的小说).”进一步指出提高想象力的结果。G项“当你阅读故事情节的时候，脑海里就会生动浮现出那些情节画面。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。4.E设空处所在段落对应小标题是“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully(让你的空闲时间过得有意义).”；下文“Whenyoureadascifistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou(当你阅读科幻小说时，你是在学习，而非虚度光阴).”指出阅读科幻小说能够让你的空闲时间过得有意义是因为你是在学习，则E项“经常阅读科幻小说能让你的空闲时间过得有意义。”是该段的中心句，下文是对该主题的具体说明，符合题意。故选E。5.B结合篇章结构可知，设空处是文章第四个小标题，是阅读科幻短篇小说的第四点好处。下文“Ifyoureadalotofscifistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations(当你阅读了大量的科幻小说，你就能和他人有得聊).”说明该段落主要阐述的是阅读科幻小说和谈资有关，B项“somethingtotalkabout”与下文“havethingstotalktopeopleinconversations”相一致，符合题意。故选B。六、本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉坦贾利·拉奥只是一个11岁的普通人，活泼健谈，但她的科学精神却产生了巨大的影响，她因其发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项。1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她凭借自己的发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖项。A.earned获得；B.designed设计；C.offered提供；D.made制作。根据下文“thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention”可知，吉坦贾利·拉奥获得了这个奖项。故选A。2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利的工作之所以受到启发，是因为她的城市面临着水资源紧急情况，水中铅含量过高。A.exposed暴露；B.improved改善；C.defined定义；D.inspired启发。根据下文“hercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater”以及“Theideadidn’ttomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.”可知，吉坦贾利的城市面临着水资源中铅含量过高这一问题使她受到了启发。故选D。3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到父母试着做水测试，我才想到这个主意。A.stick刺；B.belong属于；C.occur想到；发生；D.apply申请。根据下文“untilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests”可推理出，作者在看到父母试着做水测试时，想到了主意。故选C。4.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试条可能显示不准确的结果，这不是很可靠。A.simple简单的；B.reliable可靠的；C.predictable可预测的；D.creative创造性的。根据上文“Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults”可知，测试条可能不可靠。故选B。6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利设法在学校用3D打印机建造了一个蓝色的小房子，里面有电脑芯片和电池。A.managed能解决（问题）；B.promised承诺；C.pretended假装；D.happened发生。根据下文“buildasmallbluehousingusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithputerchipsandabatteryinside”可知，吉坦贾利成功地建成了小房子。故选A。7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉坦贾利在她的计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费的应用程序，该应用程序可以提供即时结果，并通过连接的设备将数据发送到连接的。A.observation观察；B.mand命令；C.instruction指导；D.control控制。根据下文“fromherputerscienceteacher”可推理出是来自她的计算机科学老师的指导。故选C。8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.access入口；B.results结果；C.decisions决定；D.approval同意。根据下文“sendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice”可知该应用程序能提供即时的结果。故选B。9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，她的项目设计过程并不总是一帆风顺。A.optional可选择的；B.plete完整的；C.continuous连续的；D.smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据下文“KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,_____alongtheway.”可知，吉坦贾利的项目设计并不是一帆风顺的，她也需要老师的帮忙。故选D。10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：KathleenShafer是一名科学家，她在夏天与吉坦贾利搭档担任她的老师，一路上她都在