九年级英语上学期期末考试04(浙江杭州专用)

20232024学年九年级上学期期末考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toabank. B．Toacinema. C．Toabookshop.2．WhenwillMary’ssciencecampstart?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.3．Whydidthemangetupsoearly?A．Topickupafriend. B．Toprepareforamathexam. C．Totakepartinameeting.4．Howdidthewomanmostprobablygethomeyesterday?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.5．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarialike?A．Rockmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Folkmusic.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．WhatdoesHenryprobablyliketoeat?A．Sweetfood. B．Saltyfood. C．Sourfood.7．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Atschool. B．Atarestaurant. C．Athome.8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Familyrules. B．Theschoolwork. C．Eatingbreakfast.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。9．Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?A．10. B．15. C．25.10．Whenwillthesummercampstart?A．AttheendofJune. B．AtthebeginningofJuly. C．AtthebeginningofJune.11．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Thesummercamplastsforfivedays.B．Mrs.Whiteanswerstheboy’squestionspolitely.C．Thegirlwillpay1,600yuanforthesummercamp.听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。12．WheredoesEdieWinterdiscoverthebox?A．Onherwaytoschool.B．Onherwayhome.C．Onherwaytoherfather’sworkplace.13．Whocanseethingsinthebox?A．Peopleunderthirteen. B．Peopleovereighteen. C．Peopleunderthirty.14．WhydoesEdieWintertakeatriptoastrangeworld?A．Tofindsomethingvaluable.B．Tomakeherlifemoreexciting.C．Tohelplookforsomeone.15．Howdoesthespeakerlikethenovel?A．Scarybutexciting. B．Greatandeducational. C．monandboring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ASpendtheholidayofalifetimeinacave!Ifyoulikeadifferentkindofholiday,thenyou’llfindthesehistoriccaves(山洞)arejustwhatyouarelookingfor.HOWTOGETTHEREFlytothecityofGranada,drivetoGuadix,andstepintoadifferentworld.WHATYOU’LLFINDYouprobablythinkcavesareprimitive(原始的).Well,youhaven’tseenthesecaves.AcavehouseinGuadixcanbeanythingfromasmallcountryhousetoanexpensivecavehotel.eandenjoythepeacefulenvironment.You’llbesurprisedtofindeverythingyouneed—electricity,phone,hotwater.SomecavesevenhaveaWIFIconnectionandothershaveaJacuzzi(按摩浴缸)oraswimmingpool.YOUWON’TWANTTOLEAVE!HereareafewmorereasonstovisitGuadix!You’llenjoythetemperatureinthecave.It’saround18—20℃,evenonasummerday!Cool!You’llseethateverycaveis.Theyallhavetheirowbeautyandcharacter.You’llsleepbetterinthecavethaninanormalhotel.Youwon’tbelievehowrelaxedyou’llfeel.16．HowcanyougettothecavehotelsfromChina?A．Byairandcar.B．Byshiporcar.C．Bytrainandbus.D．Byplaneorship.17．Whatisspecialaboutthecavehouses?A．Theyarenotasconvenientasmodemhotels.B．Theystaycoolevenduringhotsummerdays.C．Theswimmingpoolisamustforhotelsthere.D．Theyareinthesamesizewithdifferentstyles.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A．Photosoftheweek.B．Travelandholidays.C．Thisweek’sbignews.D．Scienceandtechnology.BChatGPTwasreleased(发布)latelastyearbypanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromusers.Theonlinechatbot(chatrobot)hasbeentrainedonlotsofinformationfromtheInternet—itcanhaveahumanlikeconversationansweringquestions,admitting(承认)mistakesandrefusingtoanswerimproperquestions.Expertssayitcanbeusedtowritearticles,stories,poemsandevensolveputerproblems.Buttherearelimits(限制)towhatitcando,whichOpenAIadmits.Sometimesitwritesanswerswhichareincorrectordon’tmakesense,anditsometimesguesseswhattheuserhasaskeditinsteadofaskingmorefollowupquestionstounderstandthequestionsbetter.ChatGPTisgettingmixedopinionsfrompeople.Somethinkstudentsmightuseittocheat,whileothersthinktheyshouldusethetoolintheclassroomtohelpchildrenlearn.Somepeoplebelievethat_______▲_______.Intheiropinion,justlikewhenGooglewascreated,peoplewereunsureatfirst,butifteachersintroducethetechnologyandteachstudentstheadvantagesbutalsothedisadvantages,thatcanhelpwiththeirlearning.IntheUSA,theNewYorkCityeducationofficedidn’tallowChatGPTtobeusedatschoolanditsInternet.Theydidsobecauseof“badinfluenceonstudents’learning,andworriesthattheanswersfromChatGPTareprobablynotsafeorcorrect”.ChatGPT’sabilitytoanswerquestionscausedsomeuserstowonderifitmighttakeGoogle’splace.Othersaskedifnewsreporters’jobswereatrisk.ChatGPTandotherAIsystems,havealsoraisedanumberofsocialrisks,accordingtoCarlyKindoftheAdaLovelaceInstitute,anindependentresearchcentertomakesureAIworksforpeople.AmongthepossibleproblemsofAI,Ms.KindmainlyworriesthatAImightstorethefalseinformationforever.AIhasalongwaytogo,andbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillfalloveralongtheway,andlearnalotfromgettingintouchwiththerealworld.19．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．Itgivesperfectanswerstomeetusers’needs.B．It’sachatbotthatcananswerquestionsfromusers.C．Itasksfollowupquestionstochatbetterwithusers.D．Itlookslikehumansandchatswithusersasaservant.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“_______▲_______”inParagraph2?A．thechatbotmightdoharmtoteachingB．thechatbotshouldbeweledC．thechatbothasnomeaningtostudentsD．thechatbotmightbebetterthanGoogle21．Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthistextanswer?A．WhywasChatGPTcreated?B．HowwasChatGPTinvented?C．WhatarethelimitsofChatGPT?D．WhencanChatGPTbeusedatschool?22．Whichofthefollowingmightbethewriter’sopinionaboutChatGPT?A．ChatGPTwillbringproblemsandhealthriskstopeople.B．ChatGPTstillneedstimetoworkforpeopleinabetterway.C．ChatGPTwillbechangedbyGoogleandneverbeusedagain.D．ChatGPTisaperfectinventionandbringsbenefitstotheworld.CTherestofSeptemberwashard.Iwasn’tusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.Iwasn’tusedtobeinggivenhomework.AndIgotmyfirst“test”attheendofthemonth.Inevergot“tests”whenMomhomeschooledme.Ialsodidn’tlikehowIhadnofreetimeanymore.Before,IcouldplaywheneverIwantedto,butnowitfeltlikeIalwayshadsomethingtodoforschool.Andbeingatschoolwasawfulinthebeginning.EverynewclassIhadwaslikeanewchanceforkidsto“notlook”atmeinastrangeway.Myfacewouldalwayssurprisesomekidwhomaybehadn’theardaboutme.Thekidwouldmakethesoundyoumakewhenyouholdyourbreathbeforegoingunderwater,alittle“uh!”sound.Thishappenedfourorfivetimesadayforthefirstfewweeks.Intheend,everyonewasgoingtoseemyfaceatsometime.AndIknewafterthefirstcoupleofdaysthatwordhadgotaroundme,becausefromtimetotimeI’dcatchakidpushinghisfriendtomakehimorhertonoticemeastheypassedme,ortalkingbehindtheirhandsasIwalkedbythem.I’mnotsayingtheyweredoinganyofthesethingsinanunkindway,notoncedidanykidlaughormakenoisesordoanythinglikethat.Theywerejustbeingnormalsillykids.Iknowthat.Ievenwantedtotellthemthat.Like”It’sokay,IknowI’mstrangelooking,takealook,Idon’tbite.“Hey,thetruthis,ifaWookiee（伍基人）startedgoingtotheschoolallofasudden,I’dbeinterested.I’dprobablylookathiminastrangeway!AndifIwaswalkingwithJackorSummer,I’dprobablyspeaktotheminalowvoice:Hey,there’stheWookiee.AndiftheWookieecaughtmesavingthat,he’dknowIwasn’ttryingtobeunkind.Iwasjustpointingoutthefactthathe’saWookiee.23．Whydidthewriterparehishomeschoolingwiththeschooleducation?A．Toexplainthathepreferredtostayathome.B．Tointroducetwodifferentkindsofeducation.C．Toshowthatitwashardforhimtogetusedtothechange.D．Toplainthathehadnofreetimeatschoolanymore.24．Howdidmostkidsfeelatthesightofthewriter?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Surprised.25．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A．Thekidsinthewriter’sschoolwereunfriendlytohim.B．Thewritercouldunderstandwhythekidsactedlikethat.C．ThekidswereexcitedthatthewriterwaslikeaWookiee.D．Thewriterwouldfightwiththekidsifhemetthemagain.26．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．MyHardBeginningatSchool B．MyUnhappinessasaYoungKidC．ThoseSillyKidsatMySchool D．MyExperienceofBeingaWookieeDGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewspaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshortlived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyaloseloseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironmentfriendlywayistoavoidsingleusethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphIreferto?A．usingplasticstraws.B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingleusethings.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater. B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingleusepaper. D．It’seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironmentfriendlyway.C．Toparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacedifficulties,whatshouldyoudo?Justsitthereandwaitforhelp?Orbelieveinyourselves?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmightbehelpfultoyou.31Stressisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study.Thoughschoolworkisimportant,it’sequallyimportanttoenjoyyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.32Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftrememberinga“BecauseIcan.”ideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlife.Breakthe“I’mtired.”or“Itistoohard.”rule.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillgiveyouusefulthings.33You’llnevermeetanyhelpifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourhand.Takestepsatoncetoyourdreamsandgreeteachchallenge!Youwillfindyouhavemorechancesineverydaylife.34Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.35Thisisthemostimportantone.Whateverhappensinlife,youfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktothem.Theywillbealwaystheretohelpyou.A．Takeactionrightnow!B．Bemoreactiveinlifealways.C．Rememberthepeoplewholoveyou.D．Dependonyourselfatanytime.E．Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave.F．Putpressureasideandhavefun.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwokeuponemorningwiththefourhungrykidsandnomoneyinmypocket.Idressedthekids,andputonmy36homemadedresssothatIcouldleaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers.ThenI37theoldcarwithmykidstofindajob.Thefiveofuswenttoeveryfactory,storeandrestaurantinoursmalltown.However,Iwas38againandagain.ThelastplacewewenttowastheBigWheelthatwas39byanoldkindlady.Shetoldmesheneededsomeonetowork4011o’clockatnighto7o’clockinthemorning.Shecould41meonedollarforanhour,soIdecidedtostartthatnight.Ireturnedhome42toleavethekidsathome.Astimewentby,Imadesomemoneyto43thefamily.Althoughwetriedtospendeverycentwisely,westillliveda(n)44life.Christmaswasing,Iwasupsetbecausetherewouldbeno45forthekids.Whenitwastimeformetogohomeat7o’clockonChristmas46.Ihurriedtothecar,onlyfoundlotsofboxesindifferent47withsomewonderfulgiftsinthem!WhenIdrovebackasusual,thesun48ontheamazingChristmasdayslowly.Ipulledofftheroadseveraltimes49thetearsinmyeyes.Iwouldneverforgetthejoyonthefacesofmylittle50onthatmorning.Doyoubelievetheremustbesomeangelsaroundus?Yes.Ido!36．A．worst B．best C．old D．funniest37．A．drove B．took C．sold D．parked38．A．invited B．received C．punished D．refused39．A．used B．followed C．owned D．invented40．A．until B．at C．from D．since41．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend42．A．slowly B．immediately C．lately D．normally43．A．support B．greet C．separate D．imagine44．A．easy B．hard C．relaxing D．happy45．A．room B．lessons C．time D．gifts46．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night47．A．smells B．shapes C．levels D．instructions48．A．rose B．set C．stood D．fell49．A．aheadof B．alongwith C．becauseof D．insteadof50．A．that B．those C．one D．ones第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。DoyouknowwhatS,M,PandCmean?Theystandfordifferentpeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalities.Speopleare51(popular)ofthesefourkindsofpeopleattheparty.Theyareenergetic,humorousand52(friend).Theyareinterestedinanythingnewandexcitingandothersalwayshavefunwiththem.At53sametime,theyarecarelessandforgetful.Mpeopleareverycarefulanddoeverythingasplanned.Theyneverfeelpleasedwithanythingaroundthem.Theyarestrictwith54(they),aswellaswithothers.Mpeoplearerealfriends.55theymakefriendswithyou,itmeansthattheywillbeyourfriendsforlife.Theywilldoanythingforthefriends56anytime.Ppeoplecanbe57(easy)satisfied.Theyarepeacefulandcalm.Butbeingpeacefulandcalm58(make)themverydull.Ppeoplearegoodlistenersandarealwaysready59(accept)differentopinions.Cpeopleareleadersandworkaholics(工作狂).Theyarebraveandareneverafraidoftakingrisks.However,theydon’tcareaboutothers’opinionsandseldomthinkof60(other).第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．Paulaisagoodfriendofm.Weoftenhangoutatweekends.62．Therearefoursinayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.63．—Doyouknowwbookthisis?

—Yes,it’sSusan’s.64．Tracyoftengoestobedverylate,soshealwaysfeelssduringthedaytime.65．Englishiswusedallovertheworld.66．Teaplantsaregonthesidesofmountains.67．InChinait’sitostickyourchopsticksintothebowl.68．Differentwritershavetthisbookintodifferentlanguages.69．HouYigotmagicmedicineforstheninesuns.70．Jill’sparentslikewatchingmovies.Theypmoviesthatgivethemsomethingtothinkabout.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71．假如你是张民，以下是你的外国好友发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回复。Hi,ZhangMin,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?It’stheendoftheyearnow.TheSpringFestivalising.I’minterestedineverythingaboutthisChinesefestival.What’syourfavouriteactivityduringthefestivalandwhydoyoulikeit?TheSpringFestival’spapercuttingsaresobeautiful.Whataretheymadeof?Whyaretheysospecial?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Allthebest!Frank注意：1.请回复邮件中所提及的所有问题，可适当发挥。2.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.词数80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A7．C8．C【原文】略9．A10．B11．C【原文】略12．C13．A14．C15．B【原文】略16．A17．B18．B【导语】本文是关于旅游的。主要介绍了假期在山洞度假并介绍了山洞度假的一些细节及优势。16．细节理解题。根据“FlytothecityofGranada,drivetoGuadix,andstepintoadifferentworld.”可知，各个国家的人都可以飞和开车去那里。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“You’llenjoythetemperatureinthecave.It’saround18—20℃,evenonasummerday!Cool!”可知，洞穴的特别之处在夏天也很凉爽。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulikeadifferentkindofholiday,thenyou’llfindthesehistoriccavesarejustwhatyouarelookingfor.”可知，文章是在介绍假期去哪里旅游。故选B。19．B20．B21．C22．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPTwasreleased(发布)latelastyearbypanyOpenAI.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromusers.”可知，ChatGPT于去年年底由OpenAI公司发布。该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答用户的问题。因此ChatGPT可以回答来自用户的问题。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据第二段“Intheiropinion,justlikewhenGooglewascreated,peoplewereunsureatfirst,butifteachersintroducethetechnologyandteachstudentstheadvantagesbutalsothedisadvantages,thatcanhelpwiththeirlearning.”可知，在某些人的观点中，就像谷歌创建的时候一样，人们一开始并不确定，但如果老师引入这项技术，教学生优缺点，这就有助于他们的学习。可推测空处应表示的是对聊天机器人这项技术的支持。选项B“聊天机器人应该受到欢迎”符合语境。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Buttherearelimits(限制)towhatitcando,whichOpenAIadmits.Sometimesitwritesanswerswhichareincorrectordon’tmakesense,anditsometimesguesseswhattheuserhasaskeditinsteadofaskingmorefollowupquestionstounderstandthequestionsbetter.”可知，此处介绍了ChatGPT的限制，有时它写的答案不正确或没有意义，有时它会猜测用户问了它什么，而不是问更多的后续问题来更好地理解这些问题，因此本文回答了ChatGPT的限制是什么。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AIhasalongwaytogo,andbigideasyettodiscover.Wewillfalloveralongtheway,andlearnalotfromgettingintouchwiththerealworld.”可知，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走，而且还有许多大的想法有待发现。我们会在这个过程中摔倒，并从接触现实世界中学到很多东西。选项B“ChatGPT仍然需要时间来以更好的方式为人们工作”符合作者的观点。故选B。23．C24．D25．B26．A【导语】本文讲述了作者从在家上学到了学校上学，感到日子过得很艰难，大多数孩子对作者感到好奇和惊讶。23．推理判断题。根据“TherestofSeptemberwashard.Iwasn’tusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.Iwasn’tusedtobeinggivenhomework.AndIgotmyfirst‘test’attheendofthemonth.”（9月剩下的日子很难熬。我不习惯早上起得那么早。我不习惯被布置家庭作业。我在月底有了我的第一次“测试”）以及“Inevergot‘tests’whenMomhomeschooledme.Ialsodidn’tlikehowIhadnofreetimeanymore.Before,IcouldplaywheneverIwantedto,butnowitfeltlikeIalwayshadsomethingtodoforschool.”（妈妈在家教育我的时候，我从来没有“考试”。我也不喜欢我再也没有空闲时间了。以前，我可以在任何我想玩的时候玩，但现在我感觉我总是有事情要做在学校。）可推知作者把在家的教育和学校的教育相比是为了强调改变生活是困难的，故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Myfacewouldalwayssurprisesomekidwhomaybehadn’theardaboutme.Thekidwouldmakethesoundyoumakewhenyouholdyourbreathbeforegoingunderwater,alittle‘uh!’sound.Thishappenedfourorfivetimesadayforthefirstfewweeks.”（我的脸总是让那些可能没听说过我的孩子感到惊讶。这个孩子会发出像你潜水前屏住呼吸时发出的声音，一种轻微的“啊！”声音。在最初的几周里，这种情况每天发生四五次。）可推知大多数孩子对于作者是感到惊讶和好奇的，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“I’mnotsayingtheyweredoinganyofthesethingsinanunkindway,notoncedidanykidlaughormakenoisesordoanythinglikethat.Theywerejustbeingnormalsillykids.”（我并不是说他们做这些事情的方式不友好，没有一个孩子大笑或发出声音或做类似的事情。他们只是普通的傻孩子）以及“IknowI’mstrangelooking,takealook,Idon’tbite.”（我知道我看起来很奇怪，看看，我不咬人）可推知作者可以理解为什么孩子们会那样做。故选B。26．最佳标题题。根据“TherestofSeptemberwashard.”以及“Andbeingatschoolwasawfulinthebeginning.”结合全文可知，文章讲述了作者从在家上学到了学校上学，感到日子过得很艰难，大多数孩子对作者感到好奇和惊讶。选项A“我在学校的艰难开端”符合主题，故选A。27．C28．B29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。27．词义猜测题。根据“Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewspaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshortlived.”可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不是个好主意。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Themostenvironmentfriendlywayistoavoidsingleusethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain...makeourearthagreenerplace!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。31．F32．B33．A34．E35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们面对困难时的解决办法。31．根据下文“Stresisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study....listeningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.”可知，此处是讲的压力，选项F“把压力放在一边，享受乐趣”符合语境。故选F。32．根据“Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftrememberinga‘BecauseIcan.’ideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlife.”可知，此处说对待生活要积极，选项B“在生活中总是要更加积极”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Takestepsatoncetoyourdreamsandgreeteachchallenge!”可知，此处是说要采取行动，选项A“立即采取行动”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.”可知，此处是说幸运，选项E“对你所拥有的感到幸运”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Whateverhappensinlife,youfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.”可知，此处是说你的家人，选项C“记住你爱的人”符合语境。故选C。36．B37．A38．D39．C40．C41．C42．B43．A44．B45．D46．A47．B48．A49．C50．D【导语】本文讲述了“我”带着4个孩子艰难生活，受到好心人帮助提供工作并为孩子们准备圣诞礼物的感人故事。36．句意：我给孩子们穿上衣服，穿上我最好的自制衣服，这样我就能给别人留下好印象。worst最糟糕的；best最好的；old老的；旧的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“sothatIcouldleaveagoodimpression(印象)onothers”可知我要给别人留下好印象就要穿上最好的衣服。故选B。37．句意：然后我和孩子们开着那辆旧车去找工作。drove驾驶；took带走；sold出售；；parked泊车。宾语为“theoldcar”可知是驾驶车。故选A。38．句意：然而，我一再被拒绝。invited邀请；received收到；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据下文“Thelastplace...”可知我们去了别的地方，推知之前的地方我们都被拒绝了。故选D。39．句意：我们最后一次去的地方是一位善良的老太太拥有的大公司。used使用；followed跟随；owned拥有；invented发明。根据“Shetoldmesheneededsomeone”可知这位老太太是公司负责人，为她所有。故选C。40．句意：她告诉我，她需要有人从晚上11点工作到早上7点。until直到；at在；from来自；since自从；既然。from...to...“从……到……”，符合句意。故选C。41．句意：她可以付我一小时一美元，所以我决定当晚开始上班。cost花费（主语为物）；take花费（主语为形式主语it）；pay支付（主语为人，与for搭配）；spend花费（主语为人，与on搭配）。“paysb.+钱”意为“支付给某人多少钱”。故选C。42．句意：我立即回家，把孩子们留在家里。slowly慢慢地；immediately立刻；lately最近；normally正常地。根据“soIdecidedtostartthatnight.”可知我决定当晚开始上班，因此立刻送孩子们回了家。故选B。43．句意：随着时间的推移，我挣了一些钱来养家。support支持；支撑；greet问候；separate分离；imagine想象。根据常识可知挣钱养家，即支撑家庭的开销。故选A。44．句意：尽管我们努力明智地花掉每一分钱，但我们仍然过着艰苦的生活。easy容易的；hard困难的；relaxing放松的；happy开心的。根据Although可知后半句表示转折，我们日子仍旧艰难。故选B。45．句意：圣诞节快到了，我很难过，因为孩子们没有礼物了。room房间；lessons课程；time时间；gifts礼物。上句提到“ahardlife”可知日子过得艰难，因此没钱买圣诞礼物。故选D。46．句意：圣诞节早上7点我该回家了。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。后文提到“onthatmorning”可知是早上。故选A。47．句意：我急忙赶到车上，只发现了许多形状各异的盒子，里面有一些精美的礼物！smells闻起来；shapes形状；levels等级，水平；instructions说明；指示。根据常识可知，礼物一般在不同形状的盒子里。故选B。48．句意：当我像往常一样开车回来时，太阳在这个令人惊叹的圣诞节慢慢升起。rose升起；set落下；stood站立；fell摔倒，坠入。后文提到“onthatmorning”可知是早上，太阳升起来了。故选A。49．句意：因为我的眼泪，我几次把车停在路上。aheadof领先；alongwith伴随着；becauseof因为；insteadof代替。“我几次把车停在路上”是因为我被感动，眼泪打转。此处表示原因。故选C。50．句意：我永远不会忘记那天早上孩子们脸上的喜悦。that那个；those那些；one同一类；ones同一类复数形式。此处代指“thefourhungrykids”我的四个孩子，因此是复数形式。故选D。51．themostpopular52．friendly53．the54．themselves55．If56．at57．easily58．makes59．toaccept60．others【导语】本文介绍了S、M、P和C代表的不同性格的人。51．句意：在这四种人中，S型的人在晚会上最受欢迎。根据“ofthesefourkindsofpeople”判断，这里应该用形容词的最高级，popular意为“受欢迎的”；最高级为themostpopular。故填themostpopular。52．句意：他们精力充沛、幽默、友善。由“energetic,humorous”可知，用在be动词后构成系表结构，故此空也用形容词，friend意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly意为“友