Unit1SectionA知识点讲解课件人教版九年级英语全册

Unit

1

How

can

we

become

good

learners?Section

A&1&

aloud，loud与loudly辨析【教材原文】What

about

reading

aloud

to

practice

pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？

aloud作副词，强调为了让人听见而“出声”，常与read和laugh等动词连用。

loud作形容词，意为“大声的；喧闹的”，强调声音很大，可作表语或定语。

loudly作副词，意为“大声地”，多含有“嘈杂”之意。

例如：

Please

read

this

poem

aloud.请朗读这首诗。

The

TV

program

is

too

loud.Please

turn

it

down.电视节目太吵了。请把音量调低些。

The

boy

shouted

as

loudly

as

he

could.这个男孩尽可能大声地叫。【对点练】

他总是在午夜发出巨大的噪声。当我提醒他时，他就会生气。He's

always

making

_____

noises

at

midnight.When

I

remind

him,he

will

be

angry.loud&2&

“It's+adj.（+for

sb.）+to

do

sth.”句型【教材原文】It's

too

hard

to

understand

spoken

English.听懂英语口语太难了。【拓展】（1）It's+adj.+for

sb.to

do

sth.

介词为for时，其前常用表示事物的特点、特征或表示客观情况的形容词（2）It's+adj.+of

sb.to

do

sth.

介词为of时，其前常用表示人物的性格、品质或表示主观感情、态度的形容词【对点练】

我们有必要为队友考虑，为他们着想。______________________

think

of

teammates

and

be

considerate

to

them.It's

necessary

for

us

to&3&

a

little与a

bit辨析【教材原文】Annie,I'm

a

little

nervous.安妮，我有点儿紧张。

a

little：

①意为“一点儿；少量”，作状语，可与a

bit互换。

②可直接修饰不可数名词。

a

bit：①意为“稍微;有点”,修饰动词、形容词、副词、形容词和副词的比较级时可与a

little互换。②不能用作定语,修饰名词时,其后必须加上of,构成“a

bit

of+名词”结构。③a

little

bit意为“一点;有点”,后接形容词。【对点练】

那男孩感到有点渴了，于是停下来喝了一点水。The

boy

felt

____________

thirsty

and

stopped

to

drink

_______

water.a

bit/a

littlea

little&4&

patient的用法【教材原文】Well,be

patient.嗯,得耐心点。

patient在此处作形容词,意为“有耐心的”。be

patient

with

sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人有耐心”。patient还可以作名词,意为“病人”。例如：

She's

very

patient

with

young

children.她对年幼的孩子很有耐心。

【拓展】

派生词:patiently

adv.有耐心地

反义词：impatient

adj.没有耐心的【对点练】

这需要很多时间，所以你必须有耐心，年轻人。It

will

take

a

lot

of

time,so

you

must

__________,young

man.be

patient&5&

“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构【教材原文】The

more

you

read,

the

faster

you'll

be.你读的东西越多,你的速度就会越快。

该结构表示“越……就越……”。例如：

—How

hard-working

your

mother

is!你妈妈真勤劳啊!

—So

she

is.The

busier

she

is，the

happier

she

feels.确实如此。她越忙越开心。【对点练】

—Now

more

and

more

people

are

riding

shared

bikes.—Yes.________

we

use

shared

bikes,________

pollution

there

will

be.(

)DA.

The

more;the

more

B.

The

fewer;the

lessC.

The

fewer;the

more

D.

The

more;the

less&6&

so…that…的用法【教材原文】The

teacher

spoke

so

quickly

that

I

did

not

understand

her

most

of

the

time.老师说得太快了,以至于大多数时候我都理解不了。

本句是含结果状语从句的主从复合句,so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,

so修饰形容词或副词。例如：

He

was

so

weak

that

he

could

hardly

stand

up.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。【拓展】so

that,so…that…与such…that…辨析考点意义用法so

that为的是;以便此时so

that用来引导目的状语从句so…that…如此……以致……so用来修饰形容词或副词such…that…如此……以致……such用来修饰名词【注意】如果名词前有many，much，few，little（少）等词修饰,要用so,而不用such。【对点练】

The

little

dog

was

________

clever

________

he

could

understand

what

I

said.(

)CA.

enough;to

B.

such;that

C.

so;that

D.

too;to&7&

be

afraid

to

do

sth.的用法【教材原文】I

was

afraid

to

ask

questions

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.因为我蹩脚的发音，我害怕问问题。

be

afraid

to

do

sth.意为“害怕做某事；不敢做某事”。【拓展】be

afraid

of

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事；不敢做某事I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不是这样。I'm

afraid+that从句

恐怕……【对点练】

我们看到一条蛇躺在路上，所以我们不敢过马路。_____________________________________________________________________We

see

a

snake

lying

on

the

road,so

we

are

afraid

to

go

across

the

road.&8&

other的用法【教材原文】So

I

began

to

watch

other

English

movies,too.因此，我也开始看其他的英文电影。

other作形容词时，意为“其他的，多余的”。【拓展】other/others表示泛指；the

other/the

others表示特指【对点练】

雷锋总是乐于助人。________________________________________Lei

Feng

was

always

ready

to

help

others.&9&

although

引导让步状语从句【教材原文】Although

I

could

not

understand

everything

the

characters

said,their

body

language

and

the

expressions

on

their

faces

helped

me

to

get

the

meaning.尽管我无法理解角色们说的所有内容,但是他们的肢体语言以及面部表情帮我明白了他们的意思。

本句为含有让步状语从句的主从复合句,although是连词,意为“尽管;虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。例如：

Although

the

sun

was

shining,it

wasn't

very

warm.尽管阳光明媚,却不是很暖和。【温馨提示】although，though，even

though，even

if都可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”，它们不能和but同时使用。【对点练】

护士并没有停止工作，尽管她已经累了。The

nurse

didn't

stop

working,________________

she

was

tired.though/although&10&

look

up

的固定搭配

【教材原文】But

because

I

wanted

to

understand

the

story,

I

looked

them

up

in

a

dictionary.但是,因为我想了解这个故事,所以我在词典里查阅了一下它们。

look

up是固定搭配,意为“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅”。当它的宾语是名词时,该名词宾语可以位于look和

up之间,也可以位于up之后;当它的宾语是代词时,该代词宾语只能位于

look和up之间。例如：

I

don't

know

this

new

word.Please

help

me

look

it

up

in

a

dictionary.我不认识这个生词。请帮我在词典里查一下。【拓展】look

up还有“向上看”之意,如果表示“向上看某人或某物”,要用look

up

at的搭配。例如：

My

father

lay

on

the

beach

and

looked

up

at

the

blue

sky.我爸爸躺在沙滩上,抬头看着蓝蓝的天空。【对点练】

学生可以使用词典查阅生词。_____________________________________________________________________Students

can

use

the

dictionary

to

look

up

new

words/look

new

words

up.Ⅰ.请根据课本2d完成短文填空。

Jack

is

a

little

nervous,because

he

has

to

finish

reading

a

book

and

give

a

report

next

Monday.But

Jack

is

a

very

slow

reader.Here

is

some

advice

1.

.

him.First,he

can

just

read

2.

.

to

get

the

main

ideas.Second,he

doesn't

need

to

read

word

by

3.

..He

should

read

word

groups.Third,4.

.

he

doesn't

know

the

meaning

of

a

word,he

can

try

to

guess

its

meaning

by

reading

the

sentences

before

and

after

it.What's

more,the

5.

.

he

reads,the

faster

he'll

be.forquicklywordwhen/ifmoreⅡ.请根据课本3a回答问题。6.Why

didn't

Wei

Fen

understand

the

teacher

most

of

the

time?___________________________________Because

the

teacher

spoke

so

quickly.7.What

did

Wei

Fen

do

in

English

class

before?______________________________________________________She

just

hid

behind

her

textbook

and

never

said

anything.8.Could

Wei

Fen

completely

understand

what

the

characters

in

the

English

movies

said?________________No,she

couldn't.9.How

did

Wei

Fen

get

to

understand

the

sentences

like

“It

serves

you

right”?__________________________________She

looked

them

up

in

a

dictionary.10.What

does

Wei

Fen

want

to

do

to

get

a

better

understanding

of

English

movies?_______________________________________________She

wants

to

learn

new

words

and

more

grammar.Ⅲ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。

Last

year,I

did

not

like

my

English

class.The

teacher

spoke

so

quickly

11.

.

I

did

not

understand

her

most

of

the

time.I

was

12.

.

to

ask

questions

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.Then

one

day

I

13.

.

an

English

movie

called

Toy

Story.I