北京市昌平区七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年北京市昌平区七年级下.期末英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—________aretheseapples?—They’re20yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany2.Iwanttohaveatrip________I’mtoobusy.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.—There________aconcertattheBird’sNestnextSunday.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sure.I’dloveto!A.is B.are C.was D.willbe4.Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.A.willkeep B.keeps C.kept D.iskeeping5.Mum________inthekitchennow.Let’shelphertogether.A.cook B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook6.Lastweek,I________toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandas.A.went B.go C.willgo D.amgoing二、用所给词的适当形式填空阅读下面的短文用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处补全文章。Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedahardlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasrubbisheverywhere.Thereweren’tmanycarsor______7______(bus).Soonlyafewvisitorscamehere.Nowtherearemanygreatchangesinmyhometown.Themountainsturngreenerandtheriversturnclearer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Therearenewandlargehouses.Manypeoplealsohave______8______(they)owncars.Alotofpeoplewant_______9_______(visit)thisbeautifulplace.I’msuremyhometownwillbeebetterinthefuture.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。JustAnotherBirthdayItwasmy13thbirthday.Ihadtospenditwithoutmydadagainanotheryear.Healwayshastobeonaworktripsomewheremakingmoneyforus.Itisgreatthathedoesthis,butonmyspecialday,I_____10_____himalittlemore.HeoftensendscardsthroughthemailformybirthdaysandIusuallygetthemwhenIgetup.Itis_____11_____notseeingmydadmuchallthetime,soIdoexpect(期盼)mybirthdaycardseveryyear.Otherkidsmayneverwantthebirthdaycardssomuchlikemebecausethey_____12_____theirdadseveryday.Iwenttothemailboxtogetthecardoutthismorning,butitwasn’tthere.Didn’tmydadsendone?Maybeitgotlostalongtheway.Iwentbackinsidetothekitchen.Mumlookedatmeand_____13_____mythoughtsinsomeway.Shethoughtforasecondandsaid,“Itmayberunning_____14_____today.Don’tworry.”Itshouldbealwaysthereontime.Icheckeditmanytimes,stillnothing.Later,itwastimefordinnerwithmymumandmygrandparents.IjustatelittlebecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherethe_____15_____was.Ithoughteveryoneelseherewashavingabettertimethanmeonmyownbirthday.“Whatabirthdaylikethis...”Isaidtomyselfsadly.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Mymumtoldmetoanswerthedoor.Iwalkedtothedoorslowly,lookedthroughtheglassandsawamanholdingacake.Tomysurprise,itwasmy_____16_____!Iopenedthedoorandhegavemeabighug.“Happybirthday!”hesaid,“Idon’thavetogoonanotherworktripforatleastanotheryear.”“Dad,Ihaveyoubackagain!Thankyoufor_____17_____myfavouritecake,”Isaidexcitedly.10.A.help B.visit C.miss D.change11.A.nice B.hard C.dangerous D.friendly12.A.ask B.win C.need D.see13.A.showed B.heard C.read D.believed14.A.late B.around C.freely D.carefully15A.cake B.card C.fridge D.glass16.A.dad B.uncle C.mailman D.grandpa17.A.eating B.keeping C.cutting D.remembering四、阅读理解信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种宠物请根据1—3小题中所描述的Mike、Bob和Laura三个人各自的特点帮助他们选择适合饲养的宠物并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。AHamsterslookverylovelybecauseoftheirshortlegsandsmallears.Theyareeasytokeepbutsometimesnoisy.Theydolotsofexerciseandlovetoeat.BTurtlesareeasygoingandslowmoving.Ifyoulookafterthemwelltheycanliveforabout25years.Besidesthey’requietandyoudon’thavetospendmuchtimelookingafterthem.CCatsaregoodatkeepingthemselvescleanandtheyarecleanerthanmanyotheranimals.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutthecleaning.Theyalsolovetobeclosetotheirowners.DParrotsareknownfortheirtalentforspeakinglikeaperson.Theycanunderstandmusicandcanevenmovetoit.Ifyouliketogooutforawalkeachday,yourparrotcanealongwithyou.18.Mikelikestohavehisownpet.Healsowantstokeephisroomclean.Whenheisfree,hewouldliketostayclosetohispet.________willbeagoodchoice.19.Bobistenyearsoldnow.Heoftenspendsaboutanhourhavingoutdooractivitiesafterdinner.Hewantsapetwhichcangooutsidewithhim.________willbeagoodchoice.20.Lauraoftengoesbackhomelatebecausesheneedstopracticesingingafterschool.Shehopestokeeppetsathomebutshedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthem.________willbeagoodchoice.二.阅读下列短文根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Somestudentscouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachothersotheirteacherMs.Whiteplayedagamewithstudentsinherclass.Shetoldherstudentstobringbagswithbigtomatoes.Eachtomatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthestudentdislikedsothenumberoftomatoesthatastudentputinhisorherbagmeanthowmanypeopleheorshedisliked.Whenthedaycame,moststudentsbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshedisliked.Somehadtwotomatoes,somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivetomatoes.Ms.Whitethentoldthestudentstocarrythetomatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywentfortwoweeks.Afewdayslater,thestudentsstartedtofeelunfortableaboutthesmellfromtherotten(腐烂的)tomatoes.Besidesthosehavingasmanyasfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavybags.Twoweekslater,thestudentswerefreefromthegamebecauseitfinallyfinished.Ms.Whiteasked“Howdidyoufeelthesedays?”Thestudentsstartedplaining(抱怨)aboutthehardtimetheyhadinthegame.Thenshetoldthemtherealmeaningbehindthegame.Thisisthesameasyoucarryyourdislikesforsomebodyinyourheart.Thedislikeswillmakeyoufeelbadandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjust14days,thinkaboutwhatitisliketohavedislikesinyourheartforyourlifetime.21.Theteachertoldthestudentsto________iftheydislikedsomepeople.A.eatsomefreshtomatoesB.carrysomebigtomatoesC.cutsomesmellytomatoesD.buysomeheavytomatoes22.Howdidthestudentsfeelafewdayslater?A.Unfortable. B.Surprised.C.Interested. D.Afraid.23.Thestudentslearnedthatit’snotagoodthingto________.A.holdthefeelingofdislikesB.takerottentomatoesaroundC.payattentiontotheirclassmatesD.eatfreshvegetablestokeephealthyScientistsinGermanycarriedoutsomestudiesondifferentweather.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenit’ssunnyoutsidemostpeoplearemuchhappierthanwhenit’srainyandcold.Sunlightalsomakespeoplefeellesstired.Somepeoplelikesunnyandwarmdaysbecausetheyareabletogooutandenjoytheweather.AndtheycanalsogetmorevitaminDandbettersleepwhentheygetmoresunlightduringtheday.Butsomepeoplelikerainyandcolddaysbecausetheycanwatchmovies,spendmoretimewithfamilyandbeeasilyfocused(集中注意力)onschoolworkotherthanputtingtheirworkoffandgoingoutsidetoenjoytheirdays.AuniversitystudentJennyBrownsaysthatshelikestogotoschoolonrainydaysandshecandowellinherstudyduringthesedays.Scientistssaythatduringthespringandsummer,peopleexercisemoreandbeemuchthinnerandhealthierthanduringthefallandwinter.Thisisbecauseduringthespringandsummer,peopleoftengoforawalkorrunwithfriendswhenthesun’soutandit’swarmoutside.Scientistsalsofindthatpeoplegetmoreweightduringthewinterandfallmonthsbecausetheyareinsidewatchingmoviesandeatingratherthangoingoutsideanddoingsports.Peoplealsogetupsetduringthefallandwinterbecauseofcoldrainandcloudyskies.Andwhenpeopleareunhappy,mostofthemusuallyeatmoretomakethemselvesfeelhappybutatthesametimetheygetoverweight.Weatherdoesaffect(影响)ourlivesbutwecanlightupourlivesanddecide(决定)howwefeeleveryday.24.Accordingtothestudy,mostpeople________onawarmandsunnyday.A.feelunhappyandsleepyB.gettallerandhealthierC.feelhappierandlesstiredD.getoverweightandlazy25.WhatmayhappentothestudentslikeJennyBrownduringrainydays?A.Theyputofftheirschoolworkandenjoythemselves.B.Theypayattentiontotheirstudyeasilyandgetimproved.C.Theyspendashorttimewithfamilyandbeeunhappy.DTheydoalotofexerciseatschoolandhaveastrongbody.26Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FourdifferentseasonsB.People’slivesindifferentseasonsC.WeatherindifferentseasonsD.Sportsandpeople’shealthEatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Alsoeatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexamplemymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood(方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What’smore,bygrowingfoodchildrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(优质的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(准备).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.27.Thewriter’sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby________.A.talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB.eatingoutinnearbyfastfoodrestaurantsC.tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD.havingdad’sdelicioushomemadefood28.Theunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.fresh B.clearCclever D.simple29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB.afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC.familymealswillbeeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD.thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B.Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C.Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D.Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.五、阅读表达阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。FourReasonstoTakeNotesbyHandInmyjob,Ineedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplansandnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotesonmyputerbecauseofmygoodputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(优点)intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction(分心)Ourdigitaldevices,likeputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistractionfree(免受干扰).That’sbecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出现).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.HigherQualityNotesTakingnoteswithputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywritingsopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordontheputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.Howeverwithpenandpaperpeoplecantakeshorterandstraighttothepointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasilysuchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeopleebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreviewfaster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwritingIreallyfeelproudofmyself.31Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?32.Whyiswritingwithpensdistractionfree?33.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?34.Whichwayofnotetakingdoyoulikebetterwithaputerorbyhand?Why?Giveatleasttworeasons.六、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。35.假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter暑假将要来北京游玩。他给你发邮件请你为他设计三天游