2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（浙江省统考卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（浙江统考卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分为100分。考试时长为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑

色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷n各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超

出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itislateatnight.Acarstopsinthemiddleofaforest.After]theirteenagers,theparentssay"good

luck“anddriveaway.The2,totallylost,havetofindtheirwaybackhomebythemselves.

Itmaysoundcrazytoyou,3thisisanoldtraditionintheNetherlandscalled"dropping”.Dutch

peoplebelievethatchildrenshouldnot4theirparentstoomuchandshouldlearnhowtosolveproblems

throughactivitieslike"5

However,formanyparentsaroundtheworld,theyaremostworriedabouttheirchildren's6.After

all,whyshouldtheyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent（独立

的）？

Peoplehavemanydifferent7aboutparenting.Allparentswanttheirchildrentobe8,

healthy,andsuccessful.InChina,forexample,manyparentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanon

summervacationactivitiesfortheirchildren.9wanttheirchildrentoenjoythevacationasmuchas

possible.Butsomeparentstrytoohardandbecome"10parents”,whichisbasicallytheoppositeof

“dropping”.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenandpayattentiontoeverythingtheydo—11

helicoptersflyingovertheirchildren.Intheireyes,childrenneedtobe12allthetime.

Neitherofthetwoaboveisagood13style,accordingtoAmericanparentingexpertKenneth

Ginsburg.Goodparentsneedtofinda14betweenprotectingtheirchildrenandlettinggo.AsGinsburg

writes,parentsshould“makesuretheirchildren15crashagainsttherocks,yetallowthemtoridethe

waves,eveniftheygetsomechoppiness（波^良翻》滚）sometimes.9,

1.A.droppingoutB.droppingoffC.pickingoutD.pickingup

2.A.teenagersB.parentsC.driversD.teachers

3.A.andB.soC.butD.or

4.A.learnfromB.careaboutC.dependonD.listento

5.A.DroppingB.CampingC.FlyingD.Riding

6.A.schoolingB.journeyC.gamesD.safety

7.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.problemsD.conditions

8.A.independentB.braveC.happyD.honest

9.A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

10.A.pickingB.droppingC.helicopterD.subway

11.A.likeB.alongC.withD.for

12.A.educatedB.protectedC.trainedD.encouraged

13.A.parentingB.livingC.caringD.growing

14.A.directionB.balanceC.transportationD.power

15.A.shouldn'tB.doC.shouldD.don't

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项

A

Poem

Differentfamilies

byGillianCraig

LefsmeettwofamiliesHereisAmyandJade'sfamily

Likesomeyoumightknow.Theirdadistheman.

SomefamiliesmightshrinkTheyknowthathealways

Andsomefamiliesmightgrow.Theirnumber-onefan.

HereisLee'sfamilyHe'stherewhentheywakeup

HismumistheoneAndwhentheymakenoise

WhohelpswithhishomeworkHecooksyummyfoodand

Whogetsitalldone.Hefixestheirtoys.

ShekeepstheirhousecleanandHerearetwofamilies

Readsstoriesatnight.Yoursmightbeliketheirs.

SheworksasalawyerTheyfightforyou,helpyou

Shemakesbadthings______.Andeveryoneshares.

16.Howmanykidsareinthesecondfamily?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

17.Whatdo"mum"and"dad"haveincommonaccordingtothepoem?

A.Theyareoutgoing.B.Theyarestrict.

C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyaretalented.

18.Whichofthefollowingwordisthebesttobeputintheblank"”?

A.rightB.fantasticC.surprisingD.wonderful

B

“There'snothingtodiscuss,shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our15-year-olddaughter,had

askedwhethershecouldgotoBeijingforaholidaywithherfriends.caOfcourseshecan't.She'stooyoungto

travelwithoutanadult.It5scompletelyoutofthequestion.^^

SowhydidIfindmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atLisheAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedouroldestchild

disappearthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours9time,shewouldbeinBeijing.It5s1,300kilometersaway

fromNingbo!

Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo-formanyparents.Ifsaroundtheageof15.We

knowthatthereislikelytobesomethingmoredangerousthanhangingaroundbythepool,butthetimewould

cometotrustthattheyhavealreadygrownupandcanbeindependent.

ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslook

afteroneanotherandthatitreallywasallgoingtobeokay.

Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Tomysurprise,shewaslookingbackat

me,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit'safrighteningbusinessforthem,too.

WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedinBeijingandsheshoulddothatatleast

onceaday.Ataround9a.m.thenextmorning,herfirstmessagecamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhad

leftheratLishe.ButallIgotwas:Fmhere.

IwishitwassaferthanIthoughtbefore.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,allyoucandois

towarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemonceagain.

Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater.MyhusbandandIwerereallyexcitedwhenwesaw

her.Iknowitwasthetimethatweshouldtrustshecouldtakecareofherself.

19.WheredoesRose'sfamilylive?

A.Beijing.B.Ningbo.C.Hangzhou.D.Shanghai.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"mean?

A.ArriveinBeijing.B.Findasaferplace.

C.Callhermother.D.Sendmessagestohermother.

21.WhendidRosereturnaftersheleftatLisheAirport?

A.Threehourslater.B.Twelvehourslater.

C.Fivedayslater.D.Twoweekslater.

22.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inasciencenewspaper.D.Inateenmagazine.

“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorth

China?sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten（d、麦的）food?

Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheron

mountainsandplateaus（高原）makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxi

peoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.

AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced（刀削的）noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisslicedwitha

specialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodleare

requiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.They

canslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.

InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhavea

bowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthday,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,the

traditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhave

theirownimportantmeaning.

Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

23.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byusingasaying.D.Bygivingexamples.

24.WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?

A.Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B.Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.

C.Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D.Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.

25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?

A.Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.

B.ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.

C.Ifsakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.

D.Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.

26.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.

B.MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.

C.DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.

D.TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.

Arethereanylakesinyourhometown?Whatcolorarethey?Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slakesareblue

accordingtoastudyinSeptember2022.Butglobalwarming（全球变暖）mayleadthemtoturngreenoreven

brown.

YangfromSouthernMethodistUniversityintheUSandhisteamstudiedthecolorofover85,000lakes

basedonsatellitephotostakenfrom2013to2020.Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerair

temperatures-below19℃一weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmersummers.

Accordingtotheresearch,thecolorofalakeisinpartdecidedbywhafsinthewater.Watertakesinthelong

wavelengthsofsunlight,suchasred,orange,andyellow,leavingbehindtheshorteroneslikegreenandmostly

blue.Inotherwords,thecleanerthewateris,theblueritlooks.Inwarmerlakes,phytoplankton（浮游植物）

developseasily.Ithascolorsfromgreentobrownandred,givingthelakeadifferentcolor.Ifglobalwarming

continues,oneintenbluelakesmightchangecolor,accordingtothestudy.

Lakesserveasanimportantpartofourenvironment,withtheircolorbeingoneoftheoldestwaystodecide

thehealthofanecosystem.Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.Aslakes

becomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseofthis,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomes

moreexpensive.

Atthesametime,bluelakesarealsoaplaceforpeopletorelax.Somepeople,accordingtoCatherineO'

Reilly,ascientistfromthestudy,consideredbluelakesasaplacetosettheirmindsfree.Asthesebluelakes

disappear,theymayfeelsad.

Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,thefastgrowingofphytoplanktoningreenerlakeswillprovidelakeanimals

morefood.However,anincreaseinthesethingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnot

enoughoxygenforthem.

27.WhatdoesthestudyofYang'steamshow?

A.Thenumberoflakesisgettingsmaller.

B.Lakesincoolerareasareusuallybluer.

C.Mostofthelakesarenotblueanymore.

D.Peoplestopgettingdrinkingwaterfromlakes.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thecolorofthelakesturnsgreener.

B.It'sdifficulttochangethecolouroflakes.

C.Groundwatercan'ttaketheplaceoflakewater.

D.Lakesplayanimportantpartinourenvironment.

29.Whatmayhappeniflakesturnbrown?

①Someanimalsinthelakesmaydie.

②Theweatherintheseplacesmaychange.

(3)Theplantsaroundthelakemaygrowwell.

④Peoplemaynotgetenoughdrinkingwater.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Todescribethephotosofover85,000lakes.

B.Toaskustotakeactionstoprotectnaturallakes.

C.Toexplaintheeffectsofglobalwarmingonlakes.

D.Todiscusstheimportanceoflakestohumansandanimals.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1一题，并回答第5题。

MarchisfamousforLeiFengDayandTreePlantingDay.Bothofthemareaimedtoshowhumans'

kindnessandfriendship.It'sawaytoshowothershowmuchtheymatter.

Sothisyear,whynotthinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanshowsomeextrakindness?Helpingother

peopleisguaranteedtomakeyoufeelhappy,andhereareafeweasywaystospreadsomelove.

31

Youdon'thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey'reimportant.Givingyourtimeis

alsoreallyvaluable.Youcouldhelpatafundraising（筹备资金）event,haveaweeklyvideocallwitha

grandparentandlookafterthemwhentheyfeellonely.

32

Charitiesworkhardtoraisemoneysothattheycanhelppeople.Sodroppingsomesparecoinsintoa

donationboxorsponsoringafriendorfamilymembercanmakeabigdifference.Don'tforget,youcanalso

donateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.

33

Peoplealwaysnoticeathoughtfulorconsiderateact,whetherifssharingyoursweetsormakingacupof

teaforyourgrown-ups,smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial.

34

Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.Perhapsyoucouldhelpayoungerbrotherorsisterwith

theirhomework,washanelderlyneighbor'scaroroffertocollectupbooksattheendoflesson.Itmightonlytake

afewminutes,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone'sday.

A.Donating

B.Ahelpinghand

C.Buyinggifts

D.Makingtime

E.Actsofkindness

Wouldyouliketohelpanoldmanifhelivesalone?Whatwillyoudotohelphimaccordingtothetext?（Please

writeinnolessthantwentywords两个问题的回答不少于20词）

35

试题卷II

第三部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）

A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

aroundvalueexactlydiscoversymbol

“Rock,paperandscissors^^isatypicalgamewhichgaveus36memoryinourchildhood.Itissaid

thatpeopleplayeditwidely2,000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit37theworld.InIndonesia,

ifsknownas"ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay"bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand

38indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.

Manypeoplethink"rock,paper,scissors^^isallluck.Butthegameisnot39accidental.A2014

studyinChina40twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeat

hiswinninghandgestures.

Sowhafsthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhat

theirplayers5nextmovemightbe.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

LiuJing,alivestreaming（直播）host,sellsXinjiangnaanbread（馔）attheNaanIndustrialPark.

Naanisadelicious41（当地的）foodinXinjiang.TheNanIndustrialPark,whichproducesnaan

bread,hasopenedupthemarket.Andithas42（仓4造）jobsforabout2,000peoplesofar.Theparksells

about600,000naanadayin43（合计）.Naancanbekeptforalongtime,soitisreally44（方

便的）forlongjourneys.

Lastyear,LiuJingleftherjobandsaid,“Iwanttospreadthe45（文化）ofnaantotellpeopleabout

beautifulXinjiang.a4Inthe46（开始），Liufoundlivestreamingdifficult.Neighborsandfriends47

（一起）helpedhergetmorecustomers.Andinthepastyear,Liuhasowned48（大量）offansandnow

sellsabout300naanaday.

Theparkmakesnaantoorder,andthebreadissentalloverChina.Asalivestreaminghost,Liu'sincomehas

risento49(几乎)7,000yuanpermonth."Iamfullof50(精力)everydaybecauseIseehope

inlivestreaming,9,shesaid.

C.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ThefirsttimeIreallyheardabouttheSilkRoadwasmanyyearsago,inNara,Japan.MywifeandIwere

walkingthrough51parkwhenwesawanexhibition(展览)hallfullofpeople.Wedidn'thaveaclear

ideaof52theexhibitionwasabout,butwedecidedtogoin.Wediscoveredalargehallfilled53

sandfromChina'sdesert,folkdancersandmusiciansfromCentralAsia,beautifulsilkandwonderfulthingsfrom

allovertheworld.

WehadneverthoughtabouttheSilkRoadbefore,butafter54(see)theexhibition,webecame

interestedinit.ThisinterestledustoChina,wherewevisitedoneofthe55(big)deserts,Taklamakan

Desert.Welivedquitenearitfortwoyears56weexplored(探索)oldSilkRoadplacesinthefarwest,

goingasfarasKarakulLakehighupinthePamirMountains.During57(we)timeinthefarwestof

China,we58(ride)camelsthroughthedesertandvisitedancientmarkets,whichsoldgoods(货物)not

sodifferentfromthosesold59(thousand)ofyearsago.Thememorieswemadetherewouldlastforthe

restofourlives.Weexpectmorepeoplewiththemoreinterest60(visit)theSilkRoadandlearnmore.It

wasourinterestintheSilkRoadthatdroveusthereandkeptuswantingtolearnmore.

第四部分书面表达(共20分)

61.呵护心灵，快乐成长。你校英语报正在举行以“心理健康(mentalhealth)”为主题的征文比赛。

假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇倡议书投稿谈谈心理健康的重要性，提出改善建议，

并表达你的祝愿。

注意：

(1)短文必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数：80—100o倡议书格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。

•beconnectedwithphysicalhealth

Importance

•influenceone'sdailylife

•dosports

Waystoimprove

•buildgoodrelationships

•...

Myhope•...

Dearfellowstudents,

Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone.

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.D10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.D

【导语】本文通过举例荷兰人认为孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“放弃”等活

动来解决问题，从而说明世界各地人们对育儿有许多不同的看法。

1.句意：在把他们的孩子放下后，父母会说“祝你好运”，然后开车离开了。

droppingout辍学；droppingoff下车；pickingout挑选；pickingup捡起。根据后文“driveaway”

可知，父母是让孩子下车。故选B。

2.句意：那些完全迷路的青少年，必须自己找到回家的路。

teenagers青少年；parents父母；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据前文“After...theirteenagers”

可知，是青少年下车后，完全迷路了。故选A。

3.句意：你听起来可能有点疯狂，但这是荷兰古老的传统，被称为“丢弃”。

and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。

4.句意：荷兰人认为孩子们不应该过度依赖他们的父母……。

learnfrom从...学到;careabout关心；dependon依赖；listento听。根据后文“shouldlearn

howtosolveproblemsthroughactivities"nJ知，孩子不应该过度依赖父母。故选C。

5.句意：……应该学会如何通过活动解决问题,比如说“丢弃”。

Dropping丢弃；Camping露营；Flying飞；Riding骑行。根据前文“called'dropping'”可知，

是“丢弃”活动。故选A。

6.句意：然而，对于世界上许多家长来说，他们担心孩子的安全。

schooling学校教育；journey旅程；games游戏；safety安全。根据后文“Afterall,whyshould

theyputtheirchildrenatriskwhentherearemanyotherwaystolearntobeindependent（独立

的）?”可知，很多父母担心孩子的安全，认为这样的方式不安全。故选D。

7.句意：关于养育，人们会有很多不同的观点。

opinions观点；suggestions建议；problems问题；conditions条件。上文介绍了荷兰人的养育

方式，下文又提到了中国人的养育方式，所以关于养育方式会有不同的观点。故选A。

8.句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子能够开心、健康和成功。

independent独立的；brave勇敢的；happy快乐的；honest诚实的。根据后文“wanttheirchildren

toenjoythevacationasmuchaspossible”可知，父母希望孩子们开心。故选Co

9.句意：他们希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。

I我；You你们；We我们；They他们/她们/它们。根据前文“InChina,forexample,many

parentsspendanywherefrom20,000to50,000yuanonsummervacationactivitiesfortheir

children.”可知，此处指的是父母，用they代替。故选D。

10.句意：但是一些父母太努力了，成为“直升机”父母，基本上是“丢弃”的反面。

picking挑选;dropping丢弃；helicopter直升机；subway地铁。根据下文“helicoptersflyingover

theirchildren”可知，此处说的是“直升机”父母。故选C。

11.句意：他们太过担心他们的孩子，注意孩子做的每件事情，像直升机在孩子上方盘旋。

like像；along沿着；with和；for为了。此处是将父母比喻成直升机。故选A。

12.句意：在他们眼里，孩子需要一直被保护。

educated教育；protected保护；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。卞艮据前文“Theyworrytoomuch

abouttheirchildren”可知，“直升机”父母担心太多，认为孩子一直需要他们的保护。故选B。

13.句意:根据美国育儿专家KennethGinsburg的观点，上面两种方式都不是好的育儿方式。

parenting养育；living生存；caring关心；growing成长。上文主要介绍了两种育儿方式。故

选Ao

14.句意：好的家长应该在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。

direction方向；balance平衡；transportation交通；power力量。根据"protectingtheirchildren

andlettinggo.”可知，是这两者之间的平衡。故选B。

15.句意：正如Ginsburg写到，父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，但让他们乘风

破浪，即使有时会波浪翻滚。”

shouldn't不应该；do做；should应该；don't不要。根据“crashagainsttherocks”可知，应该

是不要撞到岩石。故选D。

16.B17.C18.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了两个不同的家庭，分别是Lee家和Amy、Jade的家。Lee的妈妈是

一位律师，负责做家务和帮助他完成作业，而Amy和Jade的爸爸是家里的支柱，负责烹饪

和修理玩具。

16.细节理解题。根据“HereisAmyandJade'sfamily"及"Theirdadistheman”可知，第二个

家庭中有两个孩子。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据“HismumistheoneWhohelpswithhishomeworkWhogetsitalldone.^^

及"He'stherewhentheywakeupAndwhentheymakenoiseHecooksyummyfoodandHefixes

theirtoys.”可知，诗中的“妈娉，和“爸爸”都会帮助他们的孩子。故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据“Sheworksasalawyer”可知，妈妈是律师，要把不好的事情纠正过来，

right符合语境。故选A。

19.B20.D21.C22.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对女儿去北京旅行的担忧和担心，但最终还是选择相信她能照

顾自己。女儿在出发前向作者保证会照顾好自己，作者也要求她每天至少发送一条消息。女

儿最终安全回到宁波，作者感到放心并对她的成熟和独立感到欣慰。

19.细节理解题。根据1,300kilometersawayfh）mNingbo!”可知他们住在宁波。故选B。

20.词义猜测题。根据“WemadeRosepromisetosendmessagesassoonasshehadarrivedin

Beijingandsheshoulddothatatleastonceaday.”可矢口我们让Rose答应一至!J北京就发短信，而

且她每天至少发一次，故此处that指代“发短信”。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据“Luckily,RoseshowedupatLisheAirport5dayslater”可知Rose在5天

后出现在了丽舍机场。故选C。

22.推理判断题。本文主要是作者对于15岁的女儿独自去旅行的担忧，但最终还是选择相

信她能照顾自己，所以最可能出自一本青少年杂志。故选D。

23.C24.D25.B26.B

【导语】本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。

23.推理判断题。根据“ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi.9,

可知是用谚语开始的本文，故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnatural

conditions.”可知与当地的自然条件密不可分。故选D。

25.细节理解题o根据"AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced（刀肖lj的）noodleisthemost

famousone.”可知在山西众多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故选B。

26.主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。故选B。

27.B28.A29.D30.C

【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。

27.细节理解题。根据"Theyfoundthatlakesinplaceswithcooleraveragesummerair

temperatures-below19℃一weremorelikelytobebluethanlakesinplaceswithwarmer

summers.”可知，夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊

更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。

28.词句猜测题。根据"Aslakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater.Becauseof

this,treatingthewaterofsuchlakesbecomesmoreexpensive.''可知,随着湖泊变得更绿，人们

可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖

泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据"Humansgettheirdrinkingwaterfromlakes,streamsandgroundwater.As

lakesbecomegreener,peoplemayloselotsofcleanwater."以及“However,anincreaseinthese

thingsmayalsocausesomelakeanimalstodiebecausethereisnotenoughoxygenforthem.“可

知，湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。

30.主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。因此是解释全

球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。

31.D32.A33.E34.B35.Yes,Tdliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweekly

videocallwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传播爱的简单方法。

31.根据"Youdon'thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey'reimportant.

Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.”可知，本段主要是说可以付出时间，选项D“腾出时间”

符合语境，故选D。

32.根据"Don'tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou*vegrownoutoftoyourlocal

charityshop"可知，本段主要是说捐赠，选项A“捐赠”符合语境，故选A。

33.根据"smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial”可知，本段主要是

说小小的善举能让人们感到特别，选项E“Actsofkindness”符合语境，故选E。

34.根据“Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands."可知，本段主要是说我们都需要一

些额外的帮助，选项B“伸出援手”符合语境，故选B。

35.开放性试题，答案合理即可。Yes,Tdliketo.Forexample,Iwillhaveaweeklyvideo

callwithhimandlookafterhimwhenheisinneed.

36.valuable37.around38.symbols39.exactly40.discovered

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。

36.句意："石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据"memory

inourchildhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价

值的“作定语修饰名词memoryo故填valuable。

37.句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。aroundtheworld“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。

38.句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“Peopleusedifferenthand”可知，此处

指不同的手势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。

39.句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental"偶

然的"。故填exactly。

40.句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发

现游戏的主要模式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填

discoveredo

41.local42.created43.total44.convenient45.culture46.beginning

47.together48.lots49.nearly50.energy

【导语】本文主要介绍了直播主持人刘晶的故事。

41.句意:馔是新疆一种美味的当地食物。空后food为名词，可知空处使用形容词。local"当

地的”,形容词。故填local。

42.句意：它为大约2000人创造了就业机会。根据空后sofar（到目前为止）可知，此处使

用现在完成时态，动词使用过去分词。create“创造”，动词，过去分词是createdo故填createdo

43.句意：该园每天总共出售约60万枚馔。4total“总计”,是固定搭配，