2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养检测二十二Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod2含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE6-课时素养检测二十二Unit5Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation(迟疑).Thirdly,wemustreadinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Besides,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionary,andsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白学习语言时最重要的就是练习。1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.

A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的First,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Besides,...可知学习一门外语,最重要的是“听、说、读、写”。2.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby______.

A.muchpractice B.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguage【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知“记单词表和单词的意思以及探讨词典都是没有多大用处的”。也就是说单靠探讨词典是不能学好一门外语的。3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.Agoodmemory. B.Speaking.C.Practice. D.Writing.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终两句可知,学习一门外语,最重要的就是练习。4.Theunderlinedwords“learnthroughuse”inParagraph2mean______.

A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnalanguageinordertoplayitC.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitD.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据文章最终两句可知,练习很重要,所以说我们要在运用中学习语言。Ⅱ.完形填空PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe1300years,therewere2manychangesinbothplacesthatnowpeoplecan3tellanEnglishpersonfromanAmericanin4wayheorshetalks.

ManyoldwordsdisappearedinEngland5werekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingthey6eithera“faucet”“spigot”,ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare7heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstill8inEngland.Americansoftenmake9newwordsorchangeoldones.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand10inEngland.

Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguagehas11thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren’tknown12.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo13namesforthem.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodowithcars,railroadsetc.hasdifferentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.

ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.Onethingisthat14peoplecanhearalargeamountofAmericanspeechdailyinmovies,ontelevision,orfromtravelers.Becauseofthis,Americans15tobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.

【语篇概述】本文通过一些详细的例子,介绍了英国英语和美国英语的发展和区分。1.A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.latest【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。第一句提到了英国人在16世纪和17世纪,把英语带到了北美洲。因此,此处表示在随后的三百年间,故选A。2.A.such B.too C.so D.great【解析】选C。固定搭配。so...that如此……以至于,many,much前常用so修饰。3.A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.clearly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于发生了很大改变,人们应当很简单辨别出美国人和英国人。故选B。4.A.a B.an C.one D.the【解析】选D。考查冠词。此处意为从他或她说话的方式,表示特指,故用the。5.A.but B.and C.or D.so【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:很多古老的单词在英国都消逝了,但是却保留在美国。表示转折。6.A.said B.talked C.spoke D.called【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处表示人们称之为,call称呼,故选D。7.A.then B.hardly C.clearly D.still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处是对butwerekeptinAmerica的进一步说明,故选D。8.A.necessary B.native C.common D.lively【解析】选C。词义辨析题。common常见的。此处表示只有tap一词在英国还很常见。9.A.of B.into C.up D.out【解析】选C。固定搭配题。makeup编造。10.A.another B.theotherC.none D.something【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文的onekindofplant可知,此处应指另外一种植物。故选A。11.A.discovered B.added C.improved D.learned【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。句意:而且,在过去的三个世纪里,要想表达以前不知道的事物,英语就必需“增加”词汇。因此用added,故选B。12.A.after B.beforeC.once D.anywhere【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。增加的词汇用来表示“以前”不知道的事物,故选B。13.A.new B.shortC.different D.surprising【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据下文可知,此处是指用“不同的”词汇指代同一物体,故选C。14.A.British B.American C.educated D.ordinary【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据后面的“alargeamountofAmericanspeech”可知,此处表示英国人可以听到,故选A。15.A.need B.expect C.seem D.happen【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。句意:因此,美国人看起来在越来越多地影响英国人。此处表示看起来,故选C。阅读理解The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It’samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis,”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirl,sharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew’GreatInventions’ofChina,alongwithChina’sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFrancisco【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了第十四届汉语语言竞赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法、观点以及参与竞赛的感受。1.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InChina. B.InJapan.C.InBritain. D.InAmerica.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段“metinSanFrancisco”可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇,也就是在此举办。SanFrancisco是美国的一个城市。2.Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway. B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike. D.Chinesecalligraphy