西藏拉萨市那曲第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE11-西藏拉萨市那曲其次高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.

B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.

C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.

D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.

2.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.

A.beanInternetuser

B.bepermittedbyyourparent

C.haveabigsumofmoney

D.beinyourtwenties

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosetupaclub.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.

C.Toorganizekey-cards.

D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.BIfyoulovetoread,andifyoulovesocialnetworking,youshouldcheckoutGoodreads.Goodreadsallowsyoutowritereviews(评论)foreverythingyou’veeverread.Youcanseeandcommentonyourfriends’readingprogress,aswellascreateorfindabookclubgrouppageinyourarea.Goodreadsissimpletouse.Whenyousignuphereforanaccount(帐户),youwillbeabletofindyourfriendsbytheiremailaddressesorotheraccounts.Onceyouhavesomefriends,everytimeyoulogin(登录),youwillseeatimelineoftheirupdates.Youcanseewhenthey’veaddedabooktoalist,orwhenthey’vefinishedorreviewedabook.Assoonasyouhaveanaccount,youcanalsostartlookingforbooksyou'vereadorthatyouwanttoread.Onceyoufinishreadingabook,youcangotothebookpageandreviewit.Findingyournextbookhasneverbeeneasier.Now,notonlycanyousearchforbooksyouknowyouwanttoreadandaddthemtoyour“toread”list,butyoucanalsoeasilyseewhatyourfriendshaverecentlyread.Ifyouarelookingforabookclubthatmeetsinyourarea,youcansearchforthatonGoodreads,too.Similarly,ifyouwanttocreateyourownbookclub,youcandothateasily:juststartanewgrouponGoodreadsandupdatethepagetoshowwhatbooksyou’rereading.4.IfyouwanttouseGoodreads,youmusthave________.A.anemailaddressB.abookreviewC.anaccountD.abooklist5.Whatcanyoudowitha“toread”list?

A.Youcanreviewbooksyouhaverecentlyread

B.Youcanmakeyourselectionprocesseveneasier

C.Youcanknowwhatyouwanttoreadnext

D.Youcanseewhatbooksyourfriendsenjoyed6.IfyouwanttosetupabookclubontheInternet,youshould________.

A.informothersaboutbookclubmeetingsintime

B.updateinformationaboutwhatbooksyouarereading

C.searchforyouroldgrouponGoodreads

D.refertobookclubsonGoodreadsdaily7.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewsreportC.awebsitearticleD.atravelguideCWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst

15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.

Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbe

classified

as"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraph1?

A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.

B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.

C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.

B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.

C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.

D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.

10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"inParagraph3?

A.Criticized.B.Grouped.C.Organized.D.Named.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Functionsofthebodyclock.

B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.

C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.

D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".DVisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“quality”newspapersareoftenheldupasanexampleofimpartialjournalism,buttheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressusuallyimpressnewspapermenevenmorebecausetheybothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays,butthevastcirculationfiguresobtainedarenotonlyduetotheEnglishman’sthirstfornews.Becausethenewspapersareallpublishednationally,copiescanbedeliveredeverywhereatthesametime.Thoughpeopleabroadoftenknowthenamesofthenationalpapers,theyseldomrealizethatthereisanotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanceandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighbourhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbehelduntilthefollowingweek.Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemsarecarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.TheDailyMirrorimpressesnewspapermenmorebecause_____.

A.ithasalargercirculationthanmanyotherfamouspapers

B.itisofbetterqualitythanmanyotherpapers

C.itissoldnationally

D.itisdeliveredeverywhereinBritain

13.Localpapersarepreferredbyreaderswho_____.

A.areinterestedinnews

B.aremuchinterestedinlocalevents

C.wanttogetnewsasquicklyaspossible

D.workinchurchesandclubs14.Accordingtothepassage,businessmenwouldliketoadvertiseinpapersif_____.A.thepapersarewellwritten

B.thenewsitemsarecarefullychosen

C.thenewsinvolvesthem

D.thepapersarepopularandcanattractreaders15.Thelastparagraphimplies(示意)that______.

A.localpapersseldomcommentonpolitics

B.localpaperscansometimesinfluencepolicymaking

C.localpapersaremoreconcernedabouttheirowncommunities

D.localpapersdonottakesidesonproblemsofnationalimportance其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.

Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest._____16_____.Takegoodnotes.

Trynottowritedowneverything._____17_____.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind._____18_____.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(怜悯)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions._____19_____.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.

Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit._____20_____.Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Butbecareful!B.Don'tbelateforyourclass.C.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand.

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askedherlittledaughterwithasmile:“mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?”Thegirllooked

22

athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick

23

ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherface

24

.Shetriedhardnottoshowher

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.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher

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applestohermum,andsaid:mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe

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One.

Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always

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judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto

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themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe

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.Neverconcludeforothers.Whichiswhyweshouldneveronly

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thesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem

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.Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue

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abovemoney.Thosewho

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firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave

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bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.Oneday,allofuswillget

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fromeachother;wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing;the

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thatwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,

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thiscontactbecomesrare…Onedayourchildrenwillseeour

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andask“Whoarethesepeople?”Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecauseaheartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay:“

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WASTHEMTHATIHADTHEBESTDAYSOFMYLIFEWITH”21.A.quickly

B.softly

C.curiously

D.sadly

22.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.around

23.A.look

B.taste

C.bite

D.try

24.A.remain

B.rise

C.speed

D.freeze

25.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.amusement

D.confusion

26.A.rotten

B.deserted

C.split

D.bitten

27.A.sweeter

B.bigger

C.fresher

D.juicier

28.A.offer

B.delay

C.stop

D.pass

29.A.criticize

B.reflect

C.explain

D.introduce

30.A.result

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.reality

31.A.workout

B.holdup

C.focuson

D.giveup

32.A.first

B.last

C.wrong

D.little

33.A.friendship

B.material

C.bill

D.surface

34.A.sacrifice

B.suffer

C.survive

D.apologize

35.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

36.A.lost

B.retired

C.separated

D.divorced

37.A.talks

B.argument

C.dreams

D.contradict

38.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.after

39.A.articles

B.stories

C.telephones

D.pictures

40.A.WHAT

B.IT

C.THAT

D.SUCH其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen______41_____(choose)whereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially.

McDonald’sisoneofthebestknown_____42_____(restaurant)intheU.S.andevenaroundtheworld,but

thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumbersthey_____43_____(probable)donotlike.Inthelastquarterof2024,McDonald'sincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreport—_____44_____(bring)morebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.

McDonald’sisworkinghardtoget_____45_____(they)customersback.InJanuary,thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl.ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU.S.McDonald’shaswanted_____46_____(reach)thoseviewers.

ShakeShackis_____47_____newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU.S.Therestaurantisnot“fastfood’’.Itisknownas“fastcasual”.

_____48_____McDonald'sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadavery_____49_____(success)IPO,ofsharesattheendofJanuary._____50_____itsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Onedayshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shesto