2025版新教材高中英语综合测评含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE25综合测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearerundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury'scollectionscanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The20th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The13th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationistheclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.BKincaidlookedathiswatch:seventeenpasteight.Thetruckstartedthesecondtry,andhebackedup,shiftedgears(挡),andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderthehazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,andthenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.S.Route20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltimpressed,stoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesoffutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots(快照)”.Thepurposeofthesecasualphotographswastoremindhimofthoseplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InthelateafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.S.Route2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever(金毛寻回犬),maybe,fortravelslikethisandkeepinghimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway—overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen,”hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit'spossibletobe—anonlychildwithparentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandwhohealsolosttrackof,andnoclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty-twonow,whichwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamedofbecomingamusician—afolksinger.SheknewallofTheWeavers'ssongsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague(模糊的)sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.WhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIceland,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn'tworkout.IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn'tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplanetoAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid'sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn'tbeenawayfromhometoooften.C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.5.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?A.Totake“memorysnapshots”.B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.D.Toshootthebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.6.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.7.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat.

A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaidB.KincaidthoughthisabsenceswouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarianC.MariancouldnotstandKincaid'sabsencesandlefthimD.afterMarianleftKincaid,theystillkeptintouchwitheachotherCAnewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections(感染).SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetdrug-resistantinfectionseachyearandatleast23,000diefromaninfection.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.9.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtoWHO?A.Makealotofmoney.B.Focusmoreonhealth.C.Havemoremeatintheirdiet.D.Liveinabetterenvironment.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.B.Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.C.AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.D.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.D.Thenegativeeffectsofantibioticsabuseinfarmanimals.DWhenyoueatoutinrestaurants,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!”andsometimesyoucanseethempushingorwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythebill,itiscommonpracticetomakeatoken(象征性的)efforttopaythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippinginsomecash.Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfinditembarrassingandstingy(小气的)tocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AsthetravelguidebrandLonelyPlanetnoted,itisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication(不懂世故)”.

Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splitting(分摊)thebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybetemptedtodoso.ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviathesocialnetworkingtoolWeChatandthee-commerceappAlipayontheirsmartphoneswithoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesshassleandmorefuninChina,”CNNnoted.“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange,”saidan18-year-oldstudentinChina.“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemojilikeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthatyouhaveshared.”

12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingDutch”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Figuringoutthetotalpayment.B.Takingturnstopaythebill.C.Fightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.D.Eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses.14.WhydomanyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebill?A.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticated.B.Theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriends.C.Theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebill.D.Theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay.15.Accordingtothearticle,whataretheadvantagesofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?a.They'reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.b.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.c.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.d.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.A.a,bB.b,cC.a,b,dD.b,c,d其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.16Therobotdetectsthecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlyfortheinfectedarea.

17Theyarecallednanorobot(纳米机器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.

Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial—thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.18DNAisallaroundandinyou—youjustcan'tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinsideanylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.

Thismightsoundsurprising—especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon'tneedbatteries(电池)oranypowersources.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructureofDNA.Thenanorobots“crawl”(缓慢前行)onDNA.SometimesresearchersrefertothesethingsasDNA“spiders”.19Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.

20ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.Oneday,perhapstheDNA-mademachinewillswimaroundinthehumanbody,deliveringmedicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybethey'llhelpbuildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.

A.ThesenanorobotsaremadefromDNA.B.NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren'tusefulyet.C.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.D.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.F.Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.G.Infact,we'renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.16.17.18.19.20.

其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aparent'shopesfor2030When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold—tinyand21,themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'dwelcomedintotheworld.

Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan22—tall,strong,andsmart,aloverofAkiraKurosawa'ssamuraimovies.

A23fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith24.As2024begins,Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwillfaceandexperience.I25forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveralhopesfortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein.

Ihopewefinallyget26aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansarerising.Thequestionis27whetherwecanstopclimatechange,butwhetherwe'rewillingandabletodoanythingto28it.

I'mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill29formyson'slife.Isuspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups30limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromhumanscompetingforcontroloverwhat's31.

Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof32abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyson'sgenerationlearnsto33justice—buttodosowithabigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhumanity(人性)evenwithpeoplewho34us.

Theworldof2030won't35itself.Wearecreatingitnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.

21.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent22.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer23.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade24.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change25.A.worryB.sacrificeC.oweD.arrange26.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic27.A.forsureB.asusualC.nolongerD.tillnow28.A.slowB.recordCpleteD.multiply29.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek30.A.pickupB.fightforC.turndownD.takepart31.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left32.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results33.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect34.A.differfromB.agreewithC.refertoD.callfor35.A.explodeB.admireC.proveD.build其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThankstotheChinesegovernmentscholarship,IwasabletocometoChinaandrealizemydreamas36internationalstudent.InmytwoyearsofMaster'sstudy,Icollectedabunchofwonderfulmemories.

Twoofthemwerejoininginahikingmarathonandclimbingtothetopofamountain.Ididnotwinthemarathon,37thesightofthebeautifullandscapealongthewaywasenoughforme.InChina,Ifoundthathikingwasoneofthebestleisure38(activity)forChinesepeople.

Thevisit39ZijinMountainlastyearwasthemostchallengingyetverymemorabletomebecauseofthebadweatherinwinterandthelonghoursofjourney40(reach)thetop.Thetemperatureatthattimereachedafreezingpoint.Myhandswerestonecoldandmyface41(go)verypale.Whenwereachedthetop,itwasjustso42(attract).Thesunsetviewwasthebestofall.Oneofmyfriendstookaphotoof43(I)andmyChinesefriendasifweweresharingthesunwithourhands.Westayedonthetopforawhile,untilwefeltthatweshouldleavebeforewewould44(total)freezetodeath.

Ibelievethat45(climb)mountainsgivessomeoneasenseofdirectionandamotivationtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowhardorunimaginableitcouldbe.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校最近正在网上选拔学生去参与中美青年大使线上沟通项目,以帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国的历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参与该项目。内容包括:1.介绍自己的优势;2.参与意图;3.希望获准。留意:1.词数80左右,可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;2.短文的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:中美青年大使线上沟通项目Sino-AmericanYouthAmbassadorsOnlineExchangeProgramDearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweekend,IwenttoMark'snewhousenearaforestforalittleget-together.AfterlunchwhenIwaschattingwithhimandhiswifeCody,heaskedme,“Hey,Thora,haveyoueverbeentoasecretspot?”BeforeIcouldevenfinishsayingno,CodyandMarkwerealreadyatthedoorwiththeirjacketson.Andthenextmomentwewereheadingoutintotheforestwithacamera,afishingnetandaplasticbucket(桶).Wewalkedthroughtheforestalongapathbyasmallriver.Breathingthefreshair,wethreetalkedandlaughedalltheway.“Hey!Whatareyouguysdoing?”someonesuddenlyshoutedfrombehind.MarkandCody'seyesimmediatelywidened,andwithoutawordtheystartedrunning.Ihadnochoicebuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.Weprobablyranforabout10minutesbeforeMarkandCodysloweddown.Istoppedtocatchmybreathandasked,“Whoisthat?”Markreplied,“Themostannoyingneighborever.There'snotellingwhatcouldhappenifhecaughtupwithus.Heisalwaysmakingfunofus.Idislikehim.”Wekeptwalkingonforafewmoreminutes.Thenabeautifullakeappearedbeforeoureyes.“Wow!Amazing!”Ishoutedandcouldhardlyholdbackmyexcitement.Thelakewaslargeandthewaterwasdeepandblue,lookingsopeacefulwithtalltreesaroundit.留意:续写词数应为l50左右。Paragraph1:Lookingaround,wesawaboatfloatingbytheshore.

Paragraph2:“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.

答案全解全析全书综合测评1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C16.F17.G18.A19.E20.B21.D22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D第一部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布局、开馆的时间及旁边的地铁站等状况。1.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。故选D。2.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci可知,达·芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到,因此选B。3.A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Nearerundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk)...andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).可知,CharingCross地铁站离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,其他几个地铁站离国家美术馆的距离都比CharingCross远。故选A。【高频词汇】1.housev.保藏2.diverseadj.各种各样的;不同的3.rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间的各类事物4.chargen.要价;收费;指控;主管v.向……要价;控告;使……担当责任;给……充电5.exhibitionn.展览会;展览品;展示B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了Kincaid自驾旅行的经验及他在旅途中对自身往事的回忆。4.B推理推断题。从第三段中的Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog可知Kincaid一生中多数次希望自己可以有一条狗;以及Buthewasfrequentlyaway—overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.可知他常常离开,大部分时间在海外,这对动物来说不公允。所以假如不是常常离家,Kincaid会养狗。故选B。依据文章第四段最终一句的描述可知,Kincaid的父母去世了,他和他的远房亲戚们也没有联系,所以A项错误;文章的第三段首句提到Kincaid始终想养一条金毛寻回犬,但是始终没养,所以C项错误;而且由第三段的内容可知Kincaid想养狗是想有个陪伴,在他老得不能做野外考察的时候能陪伴他,并不是说将狗用于他的野外考察的工作中,所以D项错误。5.B细微环节理解题。从其次段中的Thepurposeofthesecasualphotographswastoremindhimofthoseplaceshemightwanttovisitagain...可知Kincaid停下来去拍这些照片的目的是提示自己那些他可能还想再去的地方。故选B。6.D推理推断题。从第五段中的Marianhaddreamedofbecomingamusician—afolksinger.可知Marian幻想成为一名音乐家——一名民歌歌手。所以她不是专业的流行歌手。故选D。由文章的第五段的其次句并结合第五、六、七段内容可知他们结婚五年后Marian离开了,并不是死了,所以A项错误;由文章第五段的第三句可知,Marian比Kincaid小,所以B项错误;由文章第五段的第五句可知Marian唱歌很好,但是文中并没有说她赚了大钱,所以C项错误。7.C推理推断题。由倒数其次段中的Hislongabsences—twoorthreemonthssometimes—werehardonthemarriage.可知Kincaid长时间不在,有时候是两到三个月,会损害婚姻。由倒数其次段中的WhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIceland,shewasgone.可知当他从冰岛为一个故事拍完照片回来的时候,她已经离开了。所以Marian不能忍受Kincaid的长期离家,从而离开了他。故选C。A项“在Marian嫁给Kincaid之前她知道会发生什么”,文中并没有提到此信息;由文章的第六段的第三句可知,在他们结婚的时候,他们都模糊地认为Kincaid的离开这一问题会以某种方式解决,所以当时他们认为这不是一个问题,所以B项错误;由文章最终一段的前两句可知,他们彼此都没有联系,所以D项错误。【高频词汇】1.impressedadj.有深刻的好印象2.casualadj.随意的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的3.keepsb.company陪伴某人4.relativen.亲戚5.losetrackof失去联系6.absencen.不在;离开;缺席7.stayintouch保持联系长难句分析原句Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavaguesensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.分析本句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句,第一个分句中whathedid是一个宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,whentheydecidedtogetmarried是一个时间状语从句;其次个分句中thatitcouldallbehandledsomehow是一个同位语从句,说明说明sense的内容。句意他们确定结婚时她就知道他是干什么的,而且他们俩都有一种模糊的感觉,那就是一切都可以通过某种方式来处理。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了随着生活水平的提高,人们对肉、蛋、奶的需求也大幅增长。因此越来越多的抗生素被注入家畜体内来满意需求,但是抗生素的滥用也带来了许多问题。8.D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的Anewstudyhasfound...Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.可知人们对各种各样食物的需求增长是越来越多的抗生素被注入家畜体内的缘由。故选D。9.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.可知,人们脱离贫困后的第一件事就是要吃得更好,而对大多数人来说,吃得更好意味着日常饮食中包含更多肉。故选C。10.D推理推断题。由倒数其次段中Theheavyuseofantibiotics...atleast23,000diefromaninfection.可知,抗生素在动物身上的大量运用导致世界范围内抗生素耐药性的增长。在美国每年至少有两百万人感染抗药性传染病,每年至少有23,000人死于感染,也就是说抗药性细菌扩散到了人身上,故选D。A选项“抗生素对动物有害”文中没有提到;B选项“抗生素帮助动物保持健康”是文中第三段倒数其次句明确提到的,而不是推断出来的;C选项“抗生素在欧洲大量运用”与文章内容不符,因为文章最终一段的第一句提到欧洲已经禁止运用抗生素来促进家畜的生长。11.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了人们滥用抗生素饲养家畜带来的负面影响,故选D。A选项“饲养农场动物的新方法”,偏离主题;B选项“运用抗生素的好处”,虽然文中有提到,但不是中心内容。C选项“禁止运用抗生素的缘由”,概括不全面,也不是主要内容。【高频词汇】1.amountn.量,数量2.link...to...把……与……相联系3.dependencen.依靠;依靠4.quickenv.加快5.meetv.满意6.resistancen.抗力;反抗7.fightagainst与……斗争;极力反对8.beresponsiblefor是……的缘由;对……负责9.banv.禁止;不允许

长难句分析原句TheWorldHealthOrganizationnotesthatwhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.分析本句为主从复合句。thatwhenpeoplestopliving...earnmoremoney是一个that引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty为时间状语从句;theywanttodo为定语从句,修饰先行词thefirstthing;eatbetter...是省略to的不定式短语作表语。句意世界卫生组织指出,当人们不再生活在贫困中时,他们首先想做的是吃得更好,而不是挣更多的钱。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人聚餐后的付款方式随着时代的变更也发生了一些变更,手机支付渐渐成为各年龄段的人的主要支付方式。12.B主旨大意题。文章前四段介绍了中国人抢着付饭钱的习惯,然后在第五段提出Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybetemptedtodoso.来说明由于数字支付应用程序的出现,用电子方式分摊账单正成为一种被广泛接受的想法。即使是老一辈的人也可能会这么做。由此可知,本文主要讲解并描述的是中国人支付费用的新方式。故选B。A项“与挚友外出吃饭的中国传统”,侧重的是传统,而本文介绍的是传统方式发生了变更。C项“社交网络工具是如何影响我们日常生活的”概念扩大,本文只是介绍了付款方式的变更。D项“在中国为什么人们外出吃饭时争辩谁付账”偏离主题,文章探讨的是付款方式的变更而不是深究一种文化现象背后的缘由。13.D词义揣测题。依据画线词后文Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfinditembarrassingandstingytocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.可知,胆怯 “丢脸”的老一辈人仍旧觉得计算每个人应付的费用是尴尬和小气的。由此推知,画线词组意思是“每个人都支付自己的费用”。故选D。A项“计算支付总额”;B项“轮番付账”;C项“努力争取支付账单的特权”。14.A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfinditembarrassingandstingytocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AsthetravelguidebrandLonelyPlanetnoted,itisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.可知,胆怯 “丢脸”的老一辈人仍旧觉得计算每个人应付的费用是尴尬和小气的。正如旅游指南品牌LonelyPlanet所指出的,这被认为是“不懂世故”。由此推断,中国人装样子买单是因为他们不想被认为自己不懂世故。故选A。B项“他们想要得到挚友的赞扬和感谢”;C项“他们认为请客吃饭并付账是一种荣幸”;D项“他们发觉很难计算出每个人须要付多少钱”。15.C细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesshassleandmorefuninChina,”CNNnoted.(CNN指出,“这项功能让AA制在中国变得不那么麻烦且更好玩”)可知,a“它们更简洁运用,也更好玩”属于运用数字支付应用程序分摊账单的好处;由倒数其次段中的Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange(个人对个人移动支付服务运用起来特别简洁,而且省去了处理零钱的麻烦)可知,b“它们省去了处理零钱的麻烦”属于运用数字支付应用程序分摊账单的好处;由倒数第四段中的findingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal(发觉这样更简洁让他们避开点餐时计算每个人的付款金额的尴尬)可知,d“它们使人们分摊账单时不那么尴尬”属于运用数字支付应用程序分摊账单的好处,文中未提到c的内容。故选C。【高频词汇】1.privilegen.特权2.gratituden.感谢3.figureout计算;弄明白4.embarrassvt.使……尴尬5.embracevt.欣然接受6.calculatevt.计算7.incrediblyadv.极其;令人难以置信地长难句分析原句ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviathesocialnetworkingtoolWeChatandthee-commerceappAlipayontheirsmartphoneswithoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.分析本句是一个主从复合句。Byscanning...withoneeasyclick是介词短语作方式状语,其中第一个and连接两个动名词短语;主句中it是形式宾语,其后的不定式短语tosavethem...作真正的宾语,when引导时间状语从句。句意通过智能手机上的社交网络工具微信和电子商务应用程序支付宝,扫描二维码,一键支付自己的份额,中国的城市居民发觉更简洁避开订餐时计算每个人的付款金额的尴尬。其次节◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文,主要介绍一种正在探讨中的纳米机器人的基本原理及其在将来医学领域的应用前景。16.F第一段主要介绍一种新的医疗手段。空前句是说假设你去找医生治疗发烧,空后句叙述这种机器人具有检测发烧的缘由等医疗功能,F项“医生没有给你一粒药也没有给你打一针,而是在你的血管里放入一个微型机器人”,介绍这种新的医疗设备,能够承上启下,故选F。17.G其次段承接第一段,阐述这种新的医疗手段并非遥不行及。G项意为“事实上,我们距看到诸如这样的设备被真实地用于医疗过程之中并非那么遥远”。空后句中的They指G项中的复数名词devices(设备),G项与空后句中的thatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer(它们最终会被应用于从发烧到癌症的各种疾病的治疗)呼应,故选G。18.A本段主要讲解并描述纳米机器人的制作。A项意为“这些纳米机器人是用DNA制作而成的”,符合语境,故选A。19.E本段主要讲解并描述纳米机器人的优点及工作方式。空前内容指出它不须要电池,靠DNA运行。空后句阐述或许它会只杀死癌细胞而留下健康细胞。E项“能够让这么微小的东西以某种方式运行可能对健康有好处”,能够承上启下,故选E。20.B本段主要讲解并描述用DNA制作的纳米机器人的前景。空后句意为“但是用DNA制作的纳米机器人的将来是光明的”,B项“用DNA制作的纳米机器人现在还没有用”与空后句形成转折关系,故选B。【高频词汇】1.treatmentn.治疗2.appropriateadj.合适的,恰当的3.eventuallyadv.最终4.sourcen.来源;源头5.referto...as...把……称为……6.destroyvt.破坏;摧毁7.leave...alone不管;不理睬;不打搅8.deliverv.递送,传递其次部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者对10年后的儿子和儿子所处的世界的担忧和愿望。21.D考查形容词词义。句意:当2010年到来的时候,我的儿子只有一岁,小小的,须要依靠,他驾驭了一些基本的词,但很大程度上仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。special特殊的;generous慷慨的;intelligent聪慧的;dependent依靠的。由上文可知,儿子仅仅一岁,还很小,小孩子是须要依靠的。故选D。22.B考查名词词义。句意:现在,我的孩子已经长成一个青少年——高高的,强壮的,和聪慧的,一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。athlete运动员;adolescent青少年;artist艺术家;engineer工程师。依据下文“A23fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.”,可知在2030年,他会成为一个成年人,联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁,可知他现在是青少年。故选B。

23.D考查名词词义。句意:从现在起先十年后,在2030年,他将会成为一个成年人。month月;century一世纪;year年;decade十年。依据下文Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,可知作者期盼着下一个十年过去,因此此处是十年。故选D。24.D考查名词词义。句意:我期盼着下一个十年飞逝,这期间是充溢着变更的。question问题;experience阅历;danger危急;ch