2025届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测二含解析新人教版

PAGE1-2024高考仿真模拟试卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2025届天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”中学毕业班第一次考试)Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment,peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell­knownenvironmentalorganizations.WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest­knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They'vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsite,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.NationalGeographicSociety(NGS)NationalGeographicSocietyiswell­knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitselfisoneofthelongest­runningintheworld—they'vebeenaroundsince1888.Theyfocusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youcanchoosetodonatethroughthewebsitenationalgeographic,buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderamagazinesubscription.NationalWildlifeFederation(NWF)Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsiteorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.EcologyFundSetupin1976,EcologyFundisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFundhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.1．Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A．EcologyFund.B．WorldWildlifeFund.C．NationalGeographicSociety.D．NationalWildlifeFederation.2．WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?A．Knowledge.B．Management.C．Money.D．Patience.3．InwhatwaydoesEcologyFunddifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?A．Thesizeofnetworks.B．Thewayofoperation.C．Thestrengthofinfluence.D．Thedegreeofpopularity.B(2025届河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研考试)It's“BabyDay”attheRiverparkseniors'homeinOttawa—atwice­monthlyeventEulahJohnson，90，nevermisses.“Ireallyenjoyit.It'sashiftfromtheregularroutine，”saystheretirednurse.Today,Johnsonsitsonasofaandlooksatalaughingchildperchedontheseatofherwalker(助行架).Afterafewmoments，thegirlskipsofftoplaywiththedozenorsoothersmallchildrenandbabiesmixedwith20ofJohnson'sallowresidents.Theenergyintheroomisremarkablycalm.Some,like12­month­oldOwen,areregularvisitorstoOttawaseniors'homes.“We'vebeendoingthissincehewasthreemonthsold，”sayshismother,AllisonRodgers,33.Shelovesthesocialcalls,too：“Ididn'thavegrandparentsgrowingup.It'snicetospendtimewitholderpeople,anditfeelsgoodtoknowthey'rebettingsomuchoutofit.”BabiesWhoVolunteer,theinitiativebringingthesegenerationstogether,istheinspiredideaofJessicaTurneraformereducationalassistant.TheideacameaboutduringaMarch2024visitwithher22­month­olddaughterAmeliatoafriend'smother,whowaslivinginalong­term­careunit.Shewasmostsurprisedbytheresponseofherfriend'smother;shehadn'tspokenintwoyears,butwithAmeliainherlap,shebegansinging.Turnerwenthomeandimmediatelyputoutacallonamoms'Facebookgroup:wouldanyonebeinterestedindroppingbyseniors'residenceswiththeirbabies?Ayearlater,therearenow1，500volunteers,andtheorganizationvisits39homesinOttawa.Everyonebenefitsfromintergenerationalprograms,shesays.“Thisplaygroupisgoodforthemothers,too.They'regivingsomethingtothecommunity,whichprovidesasenseofpurposeandbelonging.Itcanreallyhelpsomeonewhoisfeelingisolated.”4．What'stheeventEulahnevermissesattheseniors'home?A．Avisitwithhischildren.B．BabyDayperformances.C．Children'sregularvisit.D．Hisshiftfromroutinework.5．WhatdidJessicaaskmotherstodoafterherMarchvisit?A．Visitseniors'homeswiththeirbabies.B．Donatetohelpseniorpeopleinthecity.C．Getinspirationforkidsfromthesenior.D．Getseniorsintosociallifeinternationally.6．WhatdoesJessicathinkisthebenefitoftheproject?A．Childrencangrowupwiththeirgrandparents.B．Everyonecanmeettheirneedforcommunication.C．Onlineattentioncanbedrawntothelifeofseniors.D．Motherscanhavealifegoalbyreachingouttotheold.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Regularvisitstotheold.B．Thebabyeffectonseniors.C．Connectionwiththeseniors.D．Mothers'senseofbelonging.C(2025届广东省试验中学高三上学期第一次段考)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword­of­mouthcommunication—e­mails,Webpostsandreviews,face­to­faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste­mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.Hefoundthatscienceamazedtimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchon.”8．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Privatee­mails.C．Researchpapers.D．Dailyconversations.9．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.D．They'reinconsiderateofothers.10．Whichtendedtobethemoste­mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?A．Financialreviews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Sportsnews.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleB．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideC．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksD．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD(2025届河南省八市重点中学高三9月“领军考试”)Theevolutionoffashionhaschangedourshoppinghabits.Fastfashionarrived,makingstylishclothesmoreaffordable.Thentrendcyclesspedupandshoppingbecameaformofentertainment.However,fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.WithdecreasedsalesvolumesandcompetitionfromH&M,ZaraandTheGapintheChinesemarket,USclothingbrandForever21announceditwillfullywithdraw(撤退)fromChina.Fastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas.Discounts,clearancesalesandclosuresclearlyshowthatdemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.ResearchfromUS­basedfashionresalewebsiteThredUppointsoutthatoneinfourwomenaged18－25planstoquitfastfashionin2024.Amajorreasonistobemoreeco­friendly.Ontheonehandtheconstantdemandforclothingputsenormousstressonlandandwaterresources.Farmingcottonforclothingruinsthesoil,andpesticidesareoverused.Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,fastproductionalsomeansthatmoreclothesaredisposed(处置)quickly,whichcreatesahugeamountofwaste.Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋场),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.Fastfashionalsoputsincrediblestressonworkers.Morethan1，100peoplediedinaclothesfactorycollapse(倒塌)inBangladeshsixyearsago.Thecollapseuncoveredthebadsituationoftheworkers.Theyworkedovertimeagainsttheirwill.Someaveragedupto14hoursaday,makingonly$2(about14yuan).Furthermore,mostofthemwerewomenwithchildrentofeed.BritishdesignerVivienneWestwoodoncesaid,“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”Buyingiswhatmakesthefashionworldgoround.It'stimetostartquestioningfastfashionandseethetruecostofthosecheapT­shirts.12．whichoneofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyUSclothingbrandForever21willfullywithdrawfromChina?A．Fastfashionnowfacesabottleneck.B．Shoppingbecameaformofentertainment.C．Salesvolumesaredecreased.D.TherearemanycompetitorsintheChinesemarket.13．Whydoesoneinfourwomenaged18－25plantoquitfastfashion?A．Becausefastfashionmaynotbeaspopularasitoncewas.B．Becausedemandforfastfashionisgettingworse.C.Becausefastfashionisnotsoeco­friendly.D．Becausestylishclothesarenotaffordable.14．Howdofastfashionclothespollutewater?A．Pesticidesareoverusedonthefarm.B．Dyesareharmfulandoldclothesgotolandfills.C．Peoplehavetofarmmorecotton.D．Fastfashionputsincrediblestressonworkers.15．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A．weshouldbuycheapT­shirtsB．weshouldbuyexpensiveclothesC．weshouldbuyclothesthatlastlongD．wecan'tthrowawaythecheapclothes其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2025届陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20九月联考)Therearemanybarriersonthewaytosuccess.Fortunately,mostofthemcanbeovercome.__16__I'dliketoshowthefourmostimportantstrategiesIknowtoovercomesuccessbarriers.Decidewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Everybodywantssuccess.Forsome,successmeansmakingalotofmoney；forothersitmeanshavinggreatrelationshipswithgreatpeople.Ifyou'renotclearonwhatsuccessmeanstoyou,you'regoingtochaseanunclearversionofsuccess,whichconstitutesamajorbarrierinachievingit.__17__You'renevergoingtocatchit.Lookatthebarrierasanoutsider.Imaginethatthegoalyouwanttoreachisnotyours—it'ssomeoneelse's.Andtheobstaclethatpreventsreachingitistheirsaswell.Andasanoutsider,youhaveatasteforproblemsolving.__18__It'slikeseeingyoursituationwithneweyes,andoftenyou'llbeamazedattheresolutionsyou'llseewiththeseneweyes.Informyourself.__19__Theyhaveagoodcomprehensionofthesituationandtheobstacle,soit'seasyforthemtoseeappropriatewaystoovercomeit.Howtodothese?Byconstantlylearning,especiallyintheareaswhereyouwanttoachieveperformance,andkeepingyourselfverywellinformed.Keeptrying.Ifindthatmanypeopledon'tovercomeobstaclesbecausetheyonlytryoneortwowaystoovercomeit,andifthesedon'twork,theygiveup.Inordertoovercometheobstacle,you'llneedtotryseveralsolutions,andmovefromonetoanotherbasedontheresultsyouget.__20__A．It'slikechasingaghost.B．Eventuallyyou'llfindthebestsolution.C．It'snotalwayseasy,butit'salmostalwayspossible.D．Givethisstrategyatryindealingwithobstaclesyouface.E．Ifasolutiondoesn'tsolveyourproblem,lookattheproblemagain.F．Thepeoplewhoarebestatovercomingsuccessobstaclesareverywell­informed.G．Well­informedpersonsmustgetinformationfrommanydifferentnewsresources.其次部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2025届广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(服务员)askedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”Clara,15,__21__thecallbutton.Theflightattendant__22__andexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho's__23__anddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't__24__whatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandwasabletofingerspellontheman's__25__.Soshe__26__herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and__27__bytheseatofthepassenger,TimCookgentlytakinghishand,she__28__：“Howareyou?AreyouOK？”Timaskedforsomewater.Whenit__29__，Clarareturnedtoherseat.ShecameagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthe__30__.Claragothimtoknowthatitwasnearly10a.m.Onherthird__31__，shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Wow,thisiscool，”Clarasaidtotheflightattendant.“Infact,hedidn'tneedanything.Hewasjust__32__andwantedtotalk.”Soforthenexthour,theywereboth__33__，chattingwitheachother.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher__34__forthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).TimtoldClarahowhehad__35__becomeblindovertimeand__36__storiesofhisdaysasatravellingsalesman.“Clarawas__37__，”theflightattendanttoldNewYorkTimesduringanonline__38__.“YoucouldseeTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecould__39__with,andClarawaslikea(n)__40__，appearinginneed,unexpectedly.”Cook'sreaction:“BesttripI'veeverhad.”21．A.putB．pressedC．madeD．covered22．A.camebyB．satdownC．lookedupD．walkedaway23．A.coldB．madC．blindD．sick24．A.believeB．noticeC．acceptD．understand25．A.handB．armC．bookD．desk26．A.leftB．tiedC．unfastenedD．broke27．A.stoodupB．bentoverC．laydownD．turnedover28．A.shookB．wroteC．shoutedD．whispered29．A.arrivedB．appearedC．droppedD．stopped30．A.jobB．flightC．seatD．time31．A.tripB．chatC．letterD．visit32．A.terrifiedB．thirstyC．lonelyD．delighted33．A.displeasedB．regretfulC．relaxedD．lucky34．A.coursesB．plansC．doubtsD．problems35．A.generallyB．immediatelyC．increasinglyD．gradually36．A.sharedB．forgotC．repeatedD．complained37．A.nervousB．shyC．selfishD．caring38．A.interviewB．jobC．lessonD．opportunity39．A.liveB．workC．communicateD．start40．A.attendantB．angelC．studentD．dancer其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025届广东省试验中学高三上学期第一次段考)BankofChinaandAlibabaarethedreamemployersforChinesestudents,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thesurveyofmorethan55，000students,41.________(conduct)byaresearchfirmUniversum,foundthat42.________(rough)aquarterwanttoworkforaninternationalcompany,whileonly9%wanttoworkforastart­up.Fivepercentwanttostart43.________ownbusiness.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents44.________(recognize)BankofChinaasthetopchoiceforsevenyears,anditshowsnosignsof45.________(give)upitslead.WilliamWu,managerofUniversum,saidthatbankingremains46.________attractiveindustryforyoungChinese.“China'sgovernmentisnowemphasizingtherevolutionofthefinanceindustry,47.________leavestheyoungergenerationwiththeimpressionthatthoughbankingisa48.________(tradition)industry,therearestillalotofdevelopment49.________(opportunity)，”Wusaid.Alibabaimprovedsixplacesfrom2024,50.________(rank)secondamongbusinessstudents.Itheldarecord­breaking$25billionIPOinSeptember.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2025届河南省南阳市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考)Smokingiswidespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokersareincreasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheirparenttobuycigarettes,thatisterrible.Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.Andit'sevenmoreharmfultoteenagestudentsforitdoesgreatlyharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearnwhatisusefulbutkeepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit'shightimethatteenagesmokersmakeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.其次节书面表达(满分25分)(2025届湖北省洪湖市其次中学高三9月月考)假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国挚友Peter寄去了一包自家产的有机(organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给Peter发封电子邮件。内容包括：1．请他品茶；2．说明该茶的特点(有机、绿色等)；3．请他帮忙代卖该茶。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考仿真模拟试卷(二)第一部分阅读理解第一节A本文是一篇应用文，主要简介了四个闻名的环保组织。1．C细微环节理解题。依据文章内容可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就起先存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyFund成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。2．A推理推断题。依据文章对NWF介绍中的“Infact,theybelievethathavingthepubliceducatedisthebestwaytohelptheenvironment—themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教化是帮助环境的最佳方式。由此可以推断，NWF认为学问在环保中是最重要的。故选A。3．B推理推断题。依据文章对四个环保组织的介绍可知，EcologyFund是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户不用捐钱，他们只须要点击即可；而其他三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。由此可以推断，EcologyFund与其他三个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。B本文是一篇记叙文。介绍加拿大渥太华的一项活动。每个月两次，养老院举办“珍宝日”，妈妈们带着自己的婴儿去那里探望老人，这些婴儿给老人们的生活带来快乐。4．C细微环节理解题。第一段说90岁的尤拉对于孩子们一个月两次到养老院来玩耍，每次都不会错过。故选C。5．A推理推断题。第五段提到“珍宝日”这个活动的来历，说杰西卡带着自己22个月大的女儿去探望住在养老院的挚友的妈妈，回来后就在脸书网的妈妈群里发出倡议，让妈妈们带着自己的婴儿去探望养老院的老人。故选A。6．D推理推断题。最终一段杰西卡谈到这项活动的意义和好处，说妈妈们能通过这个活动为社区作贡献，帮助那些孤独的老人，这能让她们的生活有目标，有归属感。故选D。7．B主旨大意题。本文介绍加拿大渥太华的一个活动。每个月两次，妈妈们带上自己的婴儿去探望养老院的老人，给老人们带来快乐时间。故选B。C本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体传播，好消息胜于坏消息，坏新闻才有销路，好消息，不算新闻。然而在网络普及的时代，“没有消息就是最好的消息”的传统说法是对的，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快得多。8．A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，这条经典的规则运用于大众媒体。故选A。9．D推理推断题。依据其次段中的“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知，你特别在乎挚友听完你讲的故事的反应；再依据“Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，你不想被当作一个“DebbieDowner”，说明DebbieDowner指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”。故选D。10．B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon­sciencearticles.”可知，科技类的文章比非科技的文章更有可能被人们探讨。故选B。11．C标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“Bytrackingpeople'se­mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，本文讲解并描述了好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；下面的内容对这个话题进行说明说明。因此推断C项“好消息在社交媒体上战胜坏消息”为最佳标题。故选C。D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了引领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑，人们已经起先理性购物，留意环保。12．B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“however”可知，第一段和其次段的意思正好相反，第一段讲解并描述快时尚购物是潮流，甚至成为了一种消遣方式。其次段讲解并描述快时尚购物遇到瓶颈，Forever21销售量下滑，且多家竞争者的存在。故选B。13．C细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Amajorreasonistobemoreeco­friendly”可知正确答案为C。14．B细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Soareharmfuldyes.Itmakesthefashionindustrythesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwater.”和第五段“Oldclothesgotolandfills(填埋场),whichwillfurtherincreasethepollutionofsoilandwater.”可知正确答案为B。15．C主旨大意题。依据“Buyless,choosewell,makeitlast.”可知C为最佳答案。其次节本文主要讲解并描述了如何克服障碍取得胜利的方法。16．C上文讲“幸运的是这些障碍可以被克服”，C项“这并不简单，但这是可能的”，符合语境，故选C。17．A上文提到了“chase”，此空后一句讲“你将永不会追上它”。A项“这就像追逐鬼魂一样”符合语境，故选A。18．D本段的标题是“作为旁观者来看待障碍”，此空后一句讲“这就像用全新的眼光看待你面临的境况”，D项“在处理你面临的障碍时尝试这种方法”符合语境。故选D。19．F此文整篇讲克服障碍，本节标题是“Informyourself”，F项“最擅长克服障碍的是那些消息灵通人士”，符合语境。故选F。20．B上文讲“为了克服障碍，你须要尝试几种解决方法”。B项“最终你会找到最好的解决方法”符合语境。故选B。其次部分语言学问运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语沟通的故事。她认为每个人都应当彼此帮助，和善是人们的本性。21．B句意：Clara，15岁，按下了呼叫按钮。put放；pressed压，按；made制造，使；covered覆盖。故选B。22．A句意：空服员走过来说明了当时的状况。cameby过来；satdown坐下；lookedup查阅，抬头看；walkedaway走开。故选A。23．C句意：飞机上有一名又盲又聋的乘客。cold寒冷的；mad疯狂的；blind瞎的，盲目的；sick生病的。故选C。24．D句意：乘客好像想要点什么，但他是一个人。空服员不明白他须要什么。believe信任；notice留意到；accept接受；understand理解，明白。故选D。25．A句意：Clara在过去的一年里始终在学习ASL，能用手指在那人的手上拼法。hand手；arm胳膊；book书；desk书桌。故选A。26．C句意：所以她解开平安带，朝飞机前部走去，在乘客TimCook的座位旁弯下腰，轻轻地抓着他的手，写：“你好吗？你还好吗？”left离开；tied系，捆；unfastened解开；broke打破。故选C。27．Bstoodup站起来；bentover弯腰；laydown躺下来；turnedover移交。依据句意可知选B。28．Bshook摇动；wrote写；shouted喊；whispered低声说。依据句意可知选B。29．