【必刷题】2024八年级英语下册环保词汇专项专题训练（含答案）

【必刷题】2024八年级英语下册环保词汇专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"保护环境"inEnglish?A.protecttheenvironmentB.savetheearthC.pollutetheenvironmentD.destroythenature2.Whatistheoppositeof"recycle"?A.wasteB.reuseC.reduceD.dispose3.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveenergy?A.Turnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.B.Useplasticbagsforshopping.C.Wastewaterwhenwashingdishes.D.Driveacarinsteadofridingabike.4.Whichofthefollowingisanonrenewableresource?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Water5.Whatdoes"carbonfootprint"referto?A.Theamountofcarbondioxideemittedaperson.B.Thesizeofaperson'sfoot.C.Thedistanceapersontravels.D.Theamountofcarboninaperson'sbody.6.Whichofthefollowingisamethodofreducingairpollution?A.Burningfossilfuels.B.Usingpublictransportation.C.Cuttingdowntrees.D.Factoryemissions.7.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"节能灯泡"?A.EnergysavingbulbB.WastebulbC.TraditionalbulbD.Solarbulb8.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofdeforestation?A.MoretreesB.IncreasedrainfallC.SoilerosionD.Lesspollution9.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"垃圾分类"?A.WasteseparationB.WastecollectionC.WastetreatmentD.Wasterecycling10.Whichofthefollowingisagreenproduct?A.PlasticbagsB.PapercupsC.ReusablewaterbottlesD.Disposablechopsticks二、判断题：1.Recyclingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.()2.Fossilfuelsareatypeofrenewableenergy.()3.Itisimportanttosavewaterinourdailylife.()4.Allformsofpollutionareharmfultotheenvironment.()5.Usingpublictransportationcanreduceairpollution.()三、填空题：1.Theprocessoftreatingwastewatertomakeitsafeforreuseiscalled________.2.________istheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.3.________isatypeofenergythatesfromthesun.4.________isthepracticeofplantingnewtreestoreplacethosethathavebeencutdown.5.ThethreeRsofenvironmentalconservationare________,________,and________.6.________isatypeofenergythatisproducedthemovementofwater.7.________isasubstancethatcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.8.________isthepracticeofusingresourcesinawaythatdoesnotdepletethem.9.________isatypeofpollutionthatoccurswhenharmfulsubstancesarereleasedintotheair.10.________isatypeofpollutionthatoccurswhenharmfulsubstancesarereleasedintowater.11.________isatypeofpollutionthatoccurswhenharmfulsubstancesareaddedtothesoil.12.________isthenameoftheinternationalagreementaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.13.________isagasthatcontributestothegreenhouseeffect.14.________isadevicethatconvertssolarenergyintoelectricity.15.________isatypeofenergythatisproducedtheheatinsidetheEarth.16.________istheprocessofcapturingandstoringcarbondioxidetopreventitfromenteringtheatmosphere.17.________isatermusedtodescribeaproductthathasalowimpactontheenvironment.18.________isamethodoffarmingthatisenvironmentallysustainable.19.________isatypeoffuelthatisderivedfromplants.20.________isapracticethatinvolvesusingproductsforaslongaspossiblebeforereplacingthem.四、简答题：1.Explainwhatismeanttheterm"globalwarming".2.Describethreewaysinwhichindividualscanreducetheircarbonfootprint.3.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?4.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?5.Whatisthepurposeofarecyclingprograminamunity?6.Whyisitimportanttoconservewater?7.Whatarethemaintypesofpollutionandhowdotheyaffecttheenvironment?8.Whatisanecosystemandwhyisitimportanttoprotectthem?9.Howcanwepromotesustainabledevelopmentinoursociety?10.Whataresomemonenvironmentalproblemsandtheirpossiblesolutions?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C二、判断题：1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√三、填空题：1.Wastewatertreatment2.Recycling3.Solarenergy4.Reforestation5.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle6.Hydropower7.Energyresource8.Sustainableuse9.Airpollution10.Waterpollution11.Soilpollution12.ParisAgreement13.Carbondioxide14.Solarpanel15.Geothermalenergy16.Carboncaptureandstorage17.Ecofriendly18.Sustainableagriculture19.Biofuel20.Productlongevity四、简答题：1.GlobalwarmingreferstothelongtermincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperature.2.Usingpublictransportation,reducingenergyconsumption,andeatingaplantbaseddiet.3.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions,arerenewable,andcanimproveenergysecurity.4.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,leadingtohigherlevelsofthisgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.5.Todivertwastefromlandfills,conserveresources,andprotecttheenvironment.6.Itisessentialforlife,anddemandisincreasingwhilesuppliesarelimited.7.Air,water,andsoilpollutioncanleadtohealthproblems,environmentaldamage,andlossofbiodiversity.8.Anecosystemisamunityoflivingorganismsinconjunctionwiththenonlivingponentsoftheirenvironment,anditisimportanttoprotectthemforthebalanceofnatureandhumanwellbeing.9.Bypromotin