河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语上学期12月联合考试试题

PAGE1-河南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高二英语上学期12月联合考试试题考生留意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.8:20.B.8:10.C.8:00.2.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thebrokencomputersystem.B.Amistakeinherbill.C.Thelongwait.3.HowdoesJimprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool.B.Shewasaskedtogiveupscience.C.Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthergrandfather?A.Heworksinacompanynow.B.Hehaswhitehair.C.Hewearsglasses.7.Howoldisthewoman'sgrandmother?A.60.B.65.C.70.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Ablackcar.B.Ablackdog.C.Awhitecar.9.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout8:40.C.Atabout9:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdidthemanstayinthezoo?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.11.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thedolphins.B.Thepandas.C.Thetigers.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seesomepictures.B.Gethermobilephone.C.Makeaphonecall.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Anexpert.14.Whatshouldthemaneat?A.Processedfood.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Pork.15.Whereshouldthemaneat?A.Atthedininghall.B.Attheuniversityhospital.C.Attherestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofdoingsports.B.Sportsindifferentplaces.C.Thewaytodosportswell.18.WhydopeopleinAustrialikeskiing?A.Itisgoodforpeople'shealth.B.Therearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.C.Ithelpspeoplethereenjoybeautifulscenery.19.Whichcountry'speoplelikekiteflying?A.Switzerland.B.Australia.C.Thailand.20.WhichsportdotheSwisspeoplelovetodo?A.Skiing.B.Surfing.C.Mountainclimbing.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMicrosoft'ssecondconsole(操纵台)isnowofficial,andit'scalledtheXboxSeriesS.WhatistheXboxSeriesS?Earlierthisyear,MicrosoftreleasedtheXboxSeriesX.Thisnext-generationconsoleisdueoutjustbeforeChristmas,andpromisesamazing8Kpictures.Itisaimedatbuyersonabudget.XboxSeriesS'featuresThefirstthingtonoteisthatit'sanall-digitalconsolewithnodisctray(托盘)tokeepcostsdown.SonyhasalreadyofferedupmuchthesamewithitsnewPS5.AndMicrosoftrespondedtothistrendwithitsall-digitalXboxOneS,whichcameoutlastyear.Thenewconsolecomeswithanew-versionhandle.Andratherthanbeingall-blackliketheSeriesX,theSeriesShasawhitedesignwithalargedarkcircleonitsfront.XboxSeriesSreleasedateMicrosoftwillreleasetheXboxSeriesSforsaleonNovember10.That'sthesamedaythatthenew-versionXboxSeriesXwillcomeout.They'llalsobeonsaleforBlackFriday,November27,sowemayseesomefreepresentsavailablethen.XboxSeriesSpriceThenewXboxSeriesSisthecheaperofMicrosoft'snext-generationconsoles.It'llcostyou£249intheUK,or£299intheUSA.That'sfarcheaperthantheXboxSeriesX,whichissettoretailat£449or£499.21.WhatadvantagedoestheXboxSeriesShave?A.Itspriceislower.B.Itssizeisbigger.C.Ithasmorefunction.D.Itlooksmoreattractive.22.WhenwilltheXboxSeriesSbereleased?A.Earlierthisyear.B.OnNovember10.C.OnNovember27.D.OnChristmas.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowadesign.B.Topromoteatechnique.C.Toadvertiseaproduct.D.Tointroduceacompany.BIsatinmyoldroom,lookingatthefootballontheshelve,feelingitlaughingatme.IncollegeatBaylor,I'dbeenastarwidereceiver,dreamingofmakingitbigintheNFL.ButIwasn'tpickedintheNFLdraft.ThenIstartedasanundraftedfreeagentwiththeIndianapolisColts.However,Iwascutintrainingcamp.Aweeklater,theColtscalledmebacktopractice.Asecondchance!ThensomethingwentwrongwithmykneeandIhadtogiveitup.Thenextseason,theSeattleSeahawksinvitedmetominicamp.Theycutmeattheendofthepreseason.Wasthatmyfate?HowwouldImoveforward?Iweptbittertears.ThenIgotacallunexpectedly.Aguyaskedmetospeakinhisschool.IwrotedownallIshouldsay.ButtheminuteIsteppedonstage,mymindwentblank.Ihadnoideahowtohelptheseteens.AllIcouldtalkaboutwaswhatI'dbeenthrough.Thosekidsaskedmequestionsafterward,hungryformore.Igotahugewelcome,biggerthanIevergotonthefootballfield.That'swhenithitme:Youneedn'tbeperfecttohelppeople.Allyouhavetobeisreal.Mylifewascoming.Withoutplanningit,Ihadawholenewcalling.IbeganpostingtoYouTubeeveryday.Thevideostookoff,gettingthousandsofviews.Itwasinspiring.Thecommentsandquestionscamepouringin.PeoplecametoaskforadviceandhelpI'dneverbeabletoofferifIwereplayingonSunday.TodayIdomanyspeakingengagements.EverydayIpostavideoandrespondtoallthosequestionsfrompeople,alwaysspeakingfromtheheart.I'mstillinprogress.Weallare,havingsomanywaystogrow,andsomuchtolearnandpassalong.24.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sdreamofplayingintheNFL?A.Unreal.B.Funny.C.Strange.D.Failed.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasmakingthefirstspeech?A.Confident.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Bored.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heiswarm-hearted.B.Heisgood-looking.C.Hewantstobeaplayer.D.Hewantstoaskforadvice.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FindawaytogetsuccessB.BeyourselftohelpothersC.MakeprogresslittlebylittleD.SticktoyourdreamtotheendCLotsofstudiesareconfirmingthatoptimismsupportsphysicalandmentalwell-being.Inarecentanalysisof15separatestudiesinvolvingmorethan225,000individualparticipants,doctorAlanRozanskifoundthatthosewhoreportedoptimisticandpositivethoughtpatternswerelesslikelytohaveaheartattackthanotherswhoweremorepessimisticintheiroutlook.Rozanskicalledthedata"consistent"acrossthestudies."Ineverycase,therewasastrongrelationshipbetweenoptimismandalowerriskofdisease,"hetoldTheNewYorkTimes,"Optimiststendtotakebettercareoftheirhealth.They'remorelikelytoexerciseandeatbetterandarelesslikelytosmoke."Biologically,pessimismisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofbiochemicalmarkersofinflammation(炎症)andstress.Theselevelsimpactaperson'sriskofdiabetes,depressionandotherdiseases."Thepsychologyofoptimismisasstrikingasthebiology,"researcherssay.PsychologistJuliaK.Boehmsaysthatpositivethinkerstendtobeeffectiveproblem-solvers.Shesaid,"Optimiststendtopursueskillsthatmakeanicefutureareality.Someoftheskillsthatareassociatedwithoptimismaretheabilitytopositivelyreconsiderachallengeasanopportunity,theawarenessofflexible(敏捷的)thinkingandthefeelingsofappreciationforlargeandsmallpositiveevents."Theresearchersnotethatoptimismisonlyeffectivewhenit'sreliable.Pursuingpositivityatallcostscanactuallybackfire,leadingustoignorewarningsignsofserioussituationsordenythefullrealityofouremotionallives.Inevenmoregoodnews,theresearchalsosupportstheideathatoptimismcanhaveapositiveimpactonhealthatanyage.Rozanskisays,"It'snevertooearly,andit'snevertoolatetodevelopoptimism."28.Whyareoptimistshealthier?A.Theyneversmoke.B.Theychoosebetterlifestyle.C.Theygetupearly.D.Theydoexerciseeveryday.29.WhichofthefollowingisapositiveskillaccordingtoJulia?A.Valuingeachchance.B.Keepingtoanopinion.C.Solvingproblemsquickly.D.Havingagratefulheart.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Tobeanoptimistneedshighcosts.B.Toenjoyemotionallivesisdifficult.C.Weshouldgoafteroptimismproperly.D.Weshouldignorewarningsignsinlife.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Culture.D.Psychology.DTheworld'sfirstfullyelectricplanehasflownsuccessfullyforalmost15minutes.Theworld'sfirstfullyelectriccommercialaircrafttookitsfirsttestflightonTuesday,takingofffromtheCanadiancityofVancouverandofferinghopethatairlinesmayonedayendtheirpollutingemissions(排放物)."Thisprovesthatcommercialaviation(航空)inall-electricformcanwork,"saidRoeiGanzarski,CEOofSeattle-basedengineeringfirmMagniX.Thecompanydesignedtheplane'smotorandworkedinpartnershipwithHarbourAir,whichcarrieshalfamillionpassengersayearbetweenVancouver,Whistlerskiresortandnearbyislandsandcoastalcommunities.Ganzarskisaidthetechnologywouldmeansignificantcostsavingsforairlines,nottomentionzeroemissions."Thismeansthestartoftheelectricaviationage,"hetoldreporters.Civilaviationisoneofthefastestgrowingsourcesofcarbonemissionsaspeopleincreasinglytaketotheskiesandnewtechnologieshavebeenslowtogetofftheground.At285grammesofCO2sentoutperkilometretravelledbyeachpassenger,airlineindustryemissionsexceedthosefromallothertransport,accordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency.Thee-plane,a62-year-old,six-passengerDHC-2deHavillandBeaverseaplaneimprovedonwithanelectricmotor,waspiloted(驾驶)byGregMcDougall,founderandCEOofHarhourAir."FormethatflightwasjustlikeflyingaBeaver,butitwaslikeaBeaverwithelectricsteroids(激素).Iactuallyhadtoturnoffthepowerbutton,"hesaid.GregtooktheplaneinashortcirclealongtheFraserRivernearVancouverInternationalAirportinfrontofaround100onlookerssoonaftersunrise.32.What'sspecialabouttheelectricplane?A.Itisanautomatictransport.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.ItwasdesignedbyMagniX.D.Itcanflyforaverylongdistance.33.Whatdoesthetechnologymeantoairlines?A.Itbringsthemgoodservicequality.B.Itimprovestheirefficiency.C.Ithelpsthemsavecost.D.Itensuresthesafetyofflight.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"exceed"inparagraph4?A.arerichinB.arebeneficialtoC.areconcernedaboutD.aremorethan35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theelectricplaneisveryfast.B.Theelectricplaneiseasytopilot.C.Gregwillpilottheelectricplaneagain.D.Gregisthedesigneroftheelectricplane.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulovetotravelandparticipateinactivitiesthathelpothersorhaveanimpactontheworld,youmayconsideravolunteertrip.36,becausetherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoneedaid.Avolunteertripcantakeyoutoknowplacesanchangeyourwholeworldview.37.Travelingtoadestination,youvolunteeryourtimetoanorganization.Thereareoptionsforvolunteertripsthroughouttheworld.Youprobablyhaveafavoritecause,whichhasanorganizationthatputstogethervolunteertrips.Nomatterwhatageyouare,thereisavolunteertriptheresuitingyourtravelinterestsandmatchyourskills.Schoolagechildrenhaveplentyofoptionsforvolunteertrips.Theyofferachancetolearnhowtoserveothers.38.Althoughitrequiresmoreindependentresearchtofindavolunteertrip,youaresuretofindonethatinterestsyou.YoucanfindmoreinformationonalldifferenttypesoftripsatVolunT,whereyoucanlearnabouttheirvisionofvolunteertripsandmanydifferentoptionsfortrips.Whetheryouwanttostayinyourhomestate,oryourfavoritecauseisoutdooractivity,thereareoptionsforthat.39.Volunteertripsareagreatoptionforanytraveler.Theycantakeyoufaracrosstheglobe,orconnectyoumoredeeplywithyourowncommunity.40,youaresuretohaveatripthatchangesyourlifeandgivesyoutheopportunitytohaveanimpactonthelivesofothersthatyoumayhaveneverencounteredotherwise.A.NomatterwhatyouchoosetodoB.AvolunteertripisactuallywhatitsoundslikeC.VolunteertripsaregreatforpeopleofanyageD.Youcanhelpbuildhouses,workonfarmsandmoreE.YouwillfindplentyofopportunitiesforavolunteertripF.Ifyouprefertodofaith-basedprojects,youwillfindmanyoptionsG.Thesetripsrangeindifficultyandarebothnationalandinternational第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lucky,ablack-and-whiteBostonBullTerrier,hadbeenownedbyaman,Fred,whohadamentaldisorderthatrequiredhimtotakemedicine.This41madehimsleepquitedeeply,soFredonlytookitatbedtime.Lucky42byhisside.Onenight,Fred43hismedicine,wenttobedandfellasleep.Thehousewiringshortedandcaughtthehouseon44.Beingunderthemedicine'spower,Fredjust45tosleep.Luckybarkedandbarked,butFreddidn't46himLuckywasn'tatrainedaiddogbutjustaspecialanimalthat47whattodo.WhenLuckyrealizedFredwasn't48up,hejumpedintothemiddleofhischestandstartedlickinghisface.Fredfinallywokeupand49thehousewasonfire.Hecrawledoutofthebedroomwindow.Onceoutside,Fredrealizedhehad50hisdog.Hereachedthroughthe51andgrabbedLucky,pullinghimtosafety.Afterthefire,Fredhadtomoveintoanapartmentwherehecouldn'thave52.SoheplacedLuckywithafriendofhiswiththeintentionthatagoodhomeshouldbe53forhim.MysonandIsawanadinthepaperforagoodhomeofferingLuckyfor54,andcalled.Webroughthimhome.We've55himfortwoyearsnow,andheisfouryearsold.Luckyinhaled(吸入)somuchsmokethenightofthefirethathis56willneverbenormalagain.Hesoundsterrible,buthehasthespiritofalion.Luckysleepswithmenow.Iftheleastlittlethinghappensthatisnot57,LuckyjumpsonmetomakesureIwakeupto58itout.IadmireLucky.I'm59tohavehimaround,andlookingforwardtobeingmanymoreyearswiththisbraveandworthy60.41.A.illnessB.requestC.conditionD.medicine42.A.passedB.sleptC.workedD.shouted43.A.tookB.lostC.testedD.ignored44.A.fireB.saleC.timeD.show45.A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.refused46.A.feedB.hearC.likeD.bear47.A.admittedB.askedC.knewD.taught48.A.givingB.wakingC.lookingD.opening49.A.realizedB.believedC.provedD.informed50.A.aimedatB.thoughtofC.leftbehindD.broughtup51.A.wallB.doorC.sheetD.window52.A.kidsB.noisesC.friendsD.pets53.A.keptB.foundC.decoratedD.built54.A.cureB.protectionC.permissionD.adoption55.A.raisedB.missedC.trainedD.appreciated56.A.dietB.barkC.figureD.thinking57.A.bigB.quietC.normalD.funny58.A,helpB.pointC.checkD.put59.A.proudB.sorryC.likelyD.determined60.A.spiritB.personC.promiseD.companion其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)themeparkopenedtopublicinearlyNovember,after10monthsrepairofamunicipal(市政的)parkinnorthernBeijing.Newly61(apply)totheAIthemepark,driverles