安徽省安庆市某中学2024-2025学年高二英语月考试题

PAGE1-安徽省安庆市某中学2024-2025学年高二英语月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIsometimesfeeleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty．WhatcanIdo？

-SusanAlice：Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon'tgetleftoutofthegroup．Thatway，she'llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun．Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty．Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo．

SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!

--JennyAlice：Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou'renotenjoyingyourself．Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon'thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty．

OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI'mreallyshy．ShallIgoornot？

--EmmaAlice：Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty，sogiveitatry．Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou'llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes．Practicesomefundancessoyou'llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor．

WheneverIgotoaparty，mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm．IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad．

--AnnyAlice：Talkwithyourdadandlethimknowhowyoufeel．Itfeelshardtohavedifferentrulesfromyourfriendsbutdon'tworrytoomuch--yourfriendsareprobablypickedupsoonafteryouanyway．AliceadvisesSusanto______．A.staywithherfriends B.makefunofherfriends

C.leavethepartyatonce D.askherfriedforhelpTheunderlinedword"drag"isclosestinmeaningto"______"．A.fail B.beboring C.improve D.bepleasantWhatworriesAnny？______A.Nobodypicksherupaftertheparty．

B.Shealwaysargueswithherdad．

C.Herdadisstrictwithher．

D.Shecan'tgotothepartywithherfriends．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Inapopularmagazine． B.Inatravelguidebook．

C.Inafamousnovel． D.Inanotice．BTheword"invent"comesfromaLatinwordwhichmeans"tofind．"GarrettMorgan，anAfrican-American，wasonesuchinventor．Hisfirstjobwasrepairingmachinesinafactory．Byaccident，hehadinventedthehairstraightener．Hesoldhisproductsandthencontinuedwithhiscareerasaninventor．

Everyday，GarrettMorganwatchedtrafficbecomemoredangerous．Cars，bicyclesandwalkersallcompetedtocrossthestreet．Policeofficersmadesimple"stop/go"signalsatbusycrossroads，butcars，bicyclesandwalkersstillrushedintothecrossroadsatdifferentspeedsandmanycrashedintoeachother．Onedayhesawatrafficaccidentbetweenacarandabicycleatabusycrossroads．herealized，theproblemwiththetrafficlight，wasitspoordesign：thetrafficsignallackedatransition（过渡）between"stop"and"go．"

Morganinventedanewtrafficsignalthataddeda"caution（警告）"lightthatmadetrafficmovemoresmoothlyandsafely．HistrafficlightstoodonaT-shapedpole（杆）witharmsthatflashedaredlighttostoptrafficinalldirections，allowingwalkerstocrosssafely．Afterwalkerscrossed，trafficcouldonlygoinonedirection．

Soon，citieseverywherewantedhistrafficlight．In1923，apopularelectriccompanypaidMorgan＄40，000tomakeandsellhisinvention．Trafficlightstodayworkinthesamebasicway．

ThetrafficlightisMorgan'smostfamousinvention．In1963，theUnitedStatesgovernmentgaveGarrettMorgananawardforhislife-savingidea．WhatcanwelearnaboutGarrettMorganfromParagraph1？______A.Heworkedinafactoryallhislife．

B.Heledahardlifeinhisearlyyears．

C.Hemademoneyfromhairstraighteners．

D.Hedreamedofbeinganinventorwhenhewasachild．WhatmadeMorganinventthetrafficlight？______A.Atrafficaccident．

B.Acardriver'sadvice．

C.Worryabouthissafety．

D.Hardworkofpoliceofficers．Accordingtothetext，GarrettMorgan'strafficlight______．A.madecarsmovemoreslowly

B.needednohelpfrompoliceofficers

C.wasspecialbecauseithada"caution"light

D.wasverydifferentfromtheonesweusetodayCLivingonmountainousLaGomera，oneofSpain'sCanaryIslandsoffWestAfrica，JuanCabellotakesprideinnotusingamobilephoneortheInternettocommunicate．Likehisfatherandgrandfather，heusesSilboGomero，alanguagethatiswhistled（吹口哨），notspoken，andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway．

"Iuseitforeverything：totalktomywife，totellmykidssomething，tofindafriendifwegetlostinacrowd，"Cabellosays．"IalsomakealivingfromSilbo，performingdailyexhibitionsatarestaurant．"

PeoplethroughoutLaGomeraareknowntohaveusedSilbointhepastasawayofcommunicatingoverlongdistances．Astrongwhistlesavedfarmersfromwalkingoverthehillstogivemessagesornewstoneighbors．Thencamethephone．Nowadays，it'shardtoknowhowmanypeoplestilluseSilbo．In1999，itwasintroducedasacompulsorysubject（必修学科）inLaGomera'sprimaryschools，inanefforttopreventthelanguagefromgoingsilent．Now3，000studentsarestudyingit，butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage．

"Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage（遗产）wehave，"saidMoisesPlasencia，thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands'government'shistoricalheritagedepartment．

Infact，littleisknownaboutSilbo'sorigins．Silbo-likewhistlinghasbeenfoundinpartsofGreece，Turkey，ChinaandMexico，butnoneisasdevelopedasSilboGomero．OnestudyislookingforsignsofSilboinVenezuela，CubaandTexas，allplacestowhichGomeranshavegoneinthepastduringhardeconomictimes．

"Silbohasmanyhistoricalandlinguistic（语言学上的）values，"Plasenciasaid．And，asCabelloexplains，"It'sgoodforjustaboutanythingexceptforromance：everyoneontheislandwouldhearwhatyou'resaying!"JuanCabellousesSilboGomero______．A.inhisdailylife

B.tolearncomputers

C.justtomakealiving

D.onlywheneatingatrestaurantsWhatcanwelearnaboutSilboGomero？______A.ItfirststartedinGreece．

B.Itisindangerofdyingout．

C.Itishelpfulinkeepingsecrets．

D.Itistheoldestwayofcommunicating．Plasenciathinksit'sveryimportantto______．A.knowtheoriginsofSilboGomero

B.findthevaluesofSilboGomero

C.havemoreculturalheritages

D.protectSilboGomeroWhatismainlydescribedinthetext？______A.Aschool'ssubject． B.Afamousperformer．

C.Anunusuallanguage． D.Amountainousisland．DTheInternetisagrowingnewworldthathasbeendevelopingeversinceitwascreatedmanyyearsago．TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxed（征税）isbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated．InternetsalesarenodifferentthangoingintothestoretobuytheexactsameproductexceptforthefactthatInternetsalesarenottaxed．

Whenbuyingonline，peoplecannotseeandtouchtheproductthesamewaytheycouldinastore．Tofixthis，customersaregoingintothestoretoseetheproduct．Theniftheyliketheproduct，theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax．Thisisaformoftaxevasion（逃税）ifyouaskme!

Everyonehastopaythetaxinthestoresotheyshouldhavetopaytaxesonlineaswell．Also，theaddedmoneybroughtinthroughInternettaxingcouldhelpthegovernmenttofund（为……拨款）certainpoliciesandotherthingsthattheycouldnotdowithouttheaddedfunds．Thiscouldgotowardthecountry'sschoolsorotherthingsnecessaryforsocietytofunctionwell．Thesefundscouldbeextremelybeneficialbecauseoftherecession（经济衰退）thatthecountryisinatthispoint．Internettaxingisawaytoincreasethosefundsandinturnimprovethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry．

Inconclusion，therearemanymorepositivesthannegativesintheargumentovertaxingInternetsales．IdounderstandthatImayhavetopaymoreifIwanttobuysomethingonline，butthefundsstaywithinmysocietyandhelpmycountry．Theaddedcostmayhurtmeatfirstbutintheend，thefundswillhelpmeandothersinourcountry．Thetextmainlydiscusses______．A.whetheritisagoodwaytobuythingsonline

B.whyInternetsalesarenottaxed

C.whypeoplelovetobuythingsonline

D.whetherInternetsalesshouldbetaxedInternetsalesarenottaxedbecause______．A.peopledon'tknowhowtotaxthem

B.manypeopleareagainsttaxingthem

C.sellingonlinewasunexpected

D.theyaredifferentfromstoresalesWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Onlineshoppersfinditdifficulttobuysatisfactorygoods．

B.Customersgetbetterproductsatalowerpriceonline．

C.Problemsrelatedtoonlineshoppingarehardtofix．

D.Onlineshoppersprobablytrytoavoidpayingtax．Accordingtotheauthor，taxingInternetsales______．A.canhelpimprovethequalityofproducts

B.canhelpthecountryoutoftherecession

C.isgoodforallpeople

D.isbeneficialtothedevelopmentofInternet二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatingfastfood？

Manypeopledonothavetimetoeathome-cookedfood．(1)There'remorethan13，000McDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself，andover8，000KFCsin80countries．Inmostcities，itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgersandpizza．

Advantagesoffastfood

(2)Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible．Besides，manylovethelook，smellandtasteofit．Perhapsthegreatestadvantageistheprice．(3)Ifonelivesalone，thenitischeapertobuyamealatthesupermarketthancookitathome．

Disadvantagesoffastfood

Thegreatestdisadvantageoffastfoodisthebadeffectthatithasonone'shealth．Manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseitcontainsalotofartificialingredients（人造成分）．Someeventhinkthatitisaddictive（上瘾的）becauseoftheseingredients．(4)FastfoodmayleadtoobesityintheAmericanpopulation．

(5)Ibelievethatitcanbeagoodthing，aslongaspeopledonoteatittoooften，eatplentyoffruitandvegetables，andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape．

A．Fastfooddoesraisehealthconcerns．

B．Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood．

C．Inshort，fastfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

D．Fastfoodprobablymakespeoplemuchfatterthanbefore．

E．Moreandmorefruitandvegetablesareofferedinfastfood．

FThemostevidentadvantageoffastfoodisthatitsavestime．

G．Becauseofournon-stopmodernlifestyle，fastfoodispoularalmosteverywhere．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）"Apublic-speakingcompetitionwillbeheldnextMonday．Eachstudentwillgiveatwo-minutespeech，"Mr．Taylorsaid．

Theideaof(21)infrontoftheclassmademe(22)．Onthebushome，IaskedTanya，"WhatwillIgiveaspeechabout？"

"Idon'tknow．Whatcanyou(23)fortwominutes？"shesaid．

"(24)!"Isaid．"AllI'llbeableto(25)ismyshakylegsandvoice!"

Itriedthinkingandthinking．Maybe…

"Yes!"Isaid．"I'lltalkabouthowscaredIamofpublicspeaking．"

Forthewhole(26)，Ifeltnervousandworried．Iwishedforroad-closingsnowandIeven(27)flyingtoSouthAmerica．

Thedaycame．Ithadn't(28)，andIhadn'tgoneonvacation．Fiftystudentswentintothehall．

"AndrewAddison．"Mynamewascalled．

Istoodup．Ibeggedmylegstostopshakingbuttheydidn't(29)．

"He-ll-o，"Isaid．Someonelaughedquietly．

I(30)again，"Hello．"

Better-(31)Istillsoundedlikeascareddog．

Ilookedatmynotesbuttheywereunclearinmyhands．No(32)there．Whatwasmyfirstline？Iclosedmyeyes．

Yes!Thatwasit．"I(33)publicspeaking，"Isaid．Somelaughed．

"Myhandsshake．"Another(34)．Ishowedthe(35)myshakinglegs．Everyonelaughed．IlookedatTanyaandshegavemeabigsmile．Myspeechfloodedbacktome．Mykneessettledandmyhands(36)．

"Manypeoplefeellike(37)whentheyhavetogiveaspeech，"Istoppedforasecond．"ButIguessI'mtheonlyonewho(38)boughtatickettoBrazil．"Iwasonarollandmytwominutes(39)．

Laughterandclappingfloatedaroundme(40)．Ifinishedmyspeech．Ihadgivenmyaudienceanexcellentspeech．

A.singing B.dancing C.speaking D.writing

A.excited B.frightened C.interested D.bored

A.talkabout B.learnof C.findout D.waitfor

A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing

A.giveaway B.thinkabout C.getinto D.workout

A.morning B.week C.month D.year

A.considered B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed

A.rained B.cleared C.snowed D.blown

A.decide B.feel C.understand D.listen

A.failed B.tried C.cried D.moved

A.but B.or C.because D.so

A.time B.luck C.help D.money

A.regret B.choose C.forget D.hate

A.laugh B.joke C.game D.example

A.teachers B.students C.doctor D.audience

A.shook B.relaxed C.closed D.hurt

A.dreaming B.preparing C.disappearing D.celebrating

A.even B.almost C.also D.still

A.flew B.stopped C.started D.grew

A.since B.for C.as D.if四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel，theworld'sfirstigloo（冰屋）hotel．

（1）______（build）inasmalltown，ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover．Intwoweeks'time，Nile'sicecreation（2）______（be）nothingmorethanapoolofwater．"Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem，"hesays．"Wejustlookforwardto（3）______（replace）it．

Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition．Itwas（4）______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone，（5）______measuresroughly200squaremeters．Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks-pilling1，000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase，whenthesnowfroze，thebase（6）______（remove）．

Aftertheirstay，allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate（证书）（7）______（record）theirsuccess．Withnowindows，nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃，itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest（8）______arelaxinghotelbreak．"It'sgreatfun，"Nileexplains，"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining．"

The（9）______（popular）oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt，itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld．（10）______least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

留意：1．

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

I've

learned

from

the

newspaper

my

company

is

looking

for

a

clerk．

I'm

very

interesting

in

the

job

and

I'd

like

to

apply

for

at

the

position．

First

of

all，

allow

me

introduce

myself．

I

have

just

graduated

from

senior

high

school

and

take

the

College

Entrance

Examination．

I

want

to

find

an

part

-

time

job

in

the

summer．

I'm

18years

old

and

have

a

good

knowledge

of

English．

In

fact，

I

won

the

first

prize

in

the

English

speech

competition

hold

in

our

school

last

year．

Beside，

I'm

quite

easy

-

going

and

therefore

very

popular

among

my

classmate．

I

sincere

hope

you

can

give

me

a

chance．

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry

一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．展览时间、地点

2．展览内容．

留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯．

Dear

Sir/Madam，

Yours，

Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析】27．D．细微环节理解题．依据Speak

to

your

best

friend

before

you

arrive

and

ask

her

to

make

sure

you

don't

get

left

out

of

the

group．That

way，she'll

know

to

include

you

in

all

the

fun．可知，Alice建议Susan早到达之前，先和你最好的挚友说好，并要求她确保你不要被遗弃在这个小组之外．即寻求挚友帮助．故选D．

28．B．词义揣测题．依据上下文内容可知，Even

a

great

party

will

drag

if

you're

not

enjoying

yourself．句意为即使是一个宏大的派对也会无聊假如你不能享受自己．故drag意为变得无聊．故选B．

29．C．推理推断题．依据Whenever

I

go

to

a

party，my

dad

comes

to

pick

me

up

at

8pm．I

always

have

to

leave

earlier

than

the

rest

of

my

friends

and

I

get

really

angry

with

my

dad．可以推想出，Susan的爸爸对她很严厉，这让她很担忧．故选C．

30．A．推理推断题．依据全文内容可知，本文主要是Susan在讲解并描述自己的苦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法．故可以推想出，这篇文章应当来自畅销的杂志．故选A．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要内容是Susan在讲解并描述自己的苦恼和问题，Alice进行回答，并给出建议和解决方法．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细微环节理解题，推理推断题．做题时学生应细致阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，肯定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱揣测．

5.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C

【解析】1-3CA

C

1．C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段"By

accident，

he

had

invented

the

hair

straightener．

He

sold

his

products

and

then

continued

with

his

career

as

an

inventor偶然间，他独创了直发器．他卖掉了自己的产品，然后接着他的独创家生涯"．可知

Garrett

Morgan他靠拉直头发赚钱．故选C．

2．A．细微环节理解题．依据其次段"One

day

he

saw

a

traffic

accident

between

a

car

and

a

bicycle

at

a

busy

crossroads．

he

realized

，the

problem

with

the

traffic

light，

was

its

poor

design：

the

traffic

signal

lacked

a

transition（过渡）between

"stop"

and

"go一天，他看到一辆汽车和一辆自行车在一个繁忙的十字路口发生了交通事故．他意识到，红绿灯的问题，是其可怜的设计：交通信号缺乏过渡（过渡）之间的"停止"和"去"．可知一个交通事故让摩根独创了红绿灯．故选A．

3．C．推理推断题．依据第三段"Morgan

invented

a

new

traffic

signal

that

added

a

"caution

（警告）"

light

that

made

traffic

move

more

smoothly

and

safely摩根独创了一种新的交通信号灯，它增加了一个"警告"灯，使交通更加顺畅和平安"．可知依据文本，加勒特摩根的交通灯是特殊的，因为它有一个"警告"灯．故选C．

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了"独创"这个词来自拉丁语，意思是"发觉"．非裔美国人加勒特•摩根（GarrettMorgan）就是这样一位独创家．他的第一份工作是在一家工厂修理机器．偶然间，他独创了直发器．他卖掉了自己的产品，然后接着他的独创家生涯．

阅读理解考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】1-4A

B

D

C

1．A．细微环节理解题．依据其次段""I

use

it

for

everything：to

talk

to

my

wife，to

tell

my

kids

something，to

find

a

friend

if

we

get

lost

in

a

crowd，"Cabello

says．"I

also

make

a

living

from

Silbo，performing

daily

exhibitions

at

a

restaurant．""我用它来做任何事情：和我的妻子闲聊，告知我的孩子们一些事情，假如我们在人群中迷路了，我可以找到一个挚友，"卡贝洛说．"我也靠席尔波语谋生，每天在一家餐厅表演展览．"．可知JuanCabello在日常生活中运用SilboGomero．故选A．

2．B．细微环节理解题．依据第三段"Now

3，000

students

are

studying

it，

but

only

a

few

people

are

believed

to

be

able

to

communicate

fully

in

the

whistling

language．现在有3000名学生在学习这种语言，但据信只有少数人能够完全用这种吹口哨的语言沟通．"．可知Silbo

Gomero有灭亡的危急．故选B．

3．D．推理推断题．依据第四段"Silbo

is

said

to

be

the

most

important

cultural

heritage

（遗产）

we

have，"

said

Moises

Plasencia，

the

director

of

the

Canary

Islands'

government's

historical

heritage

department．据说，席尔波语是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产，"加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门的主管莫伊塞斯•普拉森西亚（MoisesPlasencia）说．"．可知Plasencia认为爱护SilboGomero是特别重要的．故选D．

4．C．推理推断题．依据第一段"Like

his

father

and

grandfather，he

uses

Silbo

Gomero，a

language

that

is

whistled

（吹口哨），not

spoken，and

that

can

be

heard

more

than

two

miles

away．像他的父亲和祖父一样，他运用的是席尔波语，这是一种只会吹口哨而不会说的语言，两英里外就能听到．"．可知文中主要描述了一个不寻常的语言．故选C．

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了胡安•卡贝洛（JuanCabello）住在远离西非的西班牙加那利群岛（CanaryIslands）的拉戈梅拉（LaGomera）山区，以不用手机或互联网进行沟通而骄傲．像他的父亲和祖父一样，他运用的是席尔波语，这是一种只会吹口哨而不会说的语言，两英里外就能听到．

阅读理解考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】DCBC

1．D．主旨大意题．作者通过这篇文章主要探讨了网购该不该收税及资金的看法，故答案为D．

2．C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段的TheonlyreasonInternetsalesarenottaxedisbecausewedidnotknowtheInternetwouldbeusedtosellproductswhenitwascreated可知，网购之所以没收税是因为网购出乎人们意料，故答案为C．

3．B．推理推断题．依据其次段的theybuyitonlinetosavemoneyonthesalestax可知，在网上购物事实上是躲避纳税，故答案为B．

4．C．推理推断题．依据第三段的Internettaxingisaway…improvethequalityoflifeforallwholiveinthatcountry可知，作者认为网购征税对全民有利，故答案为C．

本文是社会文化类争论文．作者通过这篇文章主要探讨了网购该不该收税及资金的看法．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行细致分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理推断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱揣测，肯定要做到有理有据．

16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】36．G，考查前后连接，依据下一句There'remorethan13，000McDonald'srestaurantsintheUnitedStatesitself，andover8，000KFCsin80countries可知，快餐餐厅那么多，那么此空应说明快餐是特别受欢迎的，故答案为G．

37．F，考查总结句，依据下一句Eatingfastfoodhelpsworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible，上班人员和学生能很快进行工作或学习，那么快餐的优点之一就是节约时间．

38．B，考查前后连接，上文提到的优点是：price，因此B选项符合题意．

39．D，考查前后连接，空格后面提到Fastfoodmayleadtoobesity，快餐让人肥胖，D选项提到的是吃快餐让人们变得比以前胖．

40．C，考查总结句，这一段是总结段落，依据作者的表达是好处坏处都有，故答案为C．

短文主要讲的是吃快餐的好处和坏处．

题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处．这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境，要强调从上下文中找寻具体的解题依据．

21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】C

【解析】1-5CBADB

6-10BACDB

11-15ACDAD

16-20BCBAC

1．C考查词义辨析及语境理解．A．singing唱歌，B．dancing跳舞，C．speaking说话，D．writing写．依据前文句子Eachstudentwillgiveatwo-minutespeech可知这里是在同学们面前演讲，所以答案选C．

2．B考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A．excited兴奋的，B．frightened胆怯 的，C．interested感爱好的，D．bored无聊的，厌倦的．从后文中的问句中可以看出，作者对于这件事是胆怯 的，所以答案选B．

3．A考查短语辨析及语境理解．A．talkabout谈论，B．learnof听说，C．findout发觉，D．waitfor等待．因为是两分钟的演讲，所以应当是谈论什么，故答案选A．

4．D考查代词及语境理解．A．Anything任何事，B．Everything每件事，C．Something一些事，D．Nothing没有事．依据下文句子Itriedthinkingandthinking．Maybe…可知作者在这里说的是没有什么可说的，故答案选D．

5．B考查短语辨析及语境理解．A．giveaway分发，泄露，B．thinkabout考虑，C．getinto进入，D．workout计算出．现在我全部考虑的是我颤抖的腿和声音，所以答案选B．

6．B考查名词及语境理解．A．morning早上，B．week星期，C．month月，D．year年．依据上文句子Apublic-speakingcompetitionwillbeheldnextMonday，是下星期实行的演讲，所以这一个星期里我的活动，所以答案选B．

7．A考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．considered考虑，B．risked冒险，C．enjoyed观赏，D．missed错过，惦念．依据句意我甚至于考虑飞到南美地区，所以答案选A．

8．C考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．rained抬高，哺育，B．cleared清除，C．snowed展示，D．blown吹．依据上文作者希望下雪阻路，结果这天来了的时候，天没有下雪，故答案选C．

9．D考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．decide确定，B．feel感觉，C．understand理解，明白，D．listen听．依据前文我恳求双腿停止颤抖，这里应当是腿不听我的恳求，所以答案选D．

10．B考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．failed失败，B．tried尝试，C．cried哭，D．moved移动．前文有一个hello，此处作者又说hello，可见是再一次尝试，所以答案选B．

11．A考查连词及语境理解．A．but但是，B．or或者，C．because因为，D．so因此．这次的hello比刚才的好了些，但是我仍旧听起来像一只胆怯 的狗，两句之间是转折的，所以答案选A．

12．C考查名词及语境理解．A．time时间，B．luck运气，C．help帮助，D．money钱．依据句子Whatwasmyfirstline，第一行都忘掉了，可见是没有幸运的，所以答案选C．

13．D考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．regret懊悔，B．choose选择，C．forget遗忘，D．hate憎恨．依据前文句子I'lltalkabouthowscaredIamofpublicspeaking我要谈谈我对公众演讲有多胆怯 ．所以这里应当是我厌烦在公众场合说话，所以答案选D．

14．A考查名词辨析及语境理解．A．laugh笑，B．joke玩笑，C．game嬉戏，D．example例子．依据前文Somelaughed，这里的another指的是笑，所以答案选A．

15．D考查名词辨析及语境理解．A．teachers老师，B．students学生，C．doctor医生，D．audience观众．依据语境这里是在演讲，所以应当是观众，故答案选D．

16．B考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．shook摇动，B．relaxed放松，C．closed关闭，D．hurt损害．前句是膝盖安定的下来，这里手应当是放松了，作者不再惊慌，故答案选B．

17．C考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．dreaming做梦，B．preparing打算，C．disappearing消逝，D．celebrating庆祝．当人们不得不做演讲的时候应当都是想在众人面前消逝的，所以答案选C．

18．B考查副词辨析及语境理解．A．even甚至，B．almost几乎，C．also也，D．still仍旧．依据句意：但我想我是唯一一个几乎买了一张去巴西的票的人．所以答案选B．

19．A考查动词辨析及语境理解．A．flew飞，B．stopped停止，C．started起先，D．grew成长．这里是指作者在演讲的这两分钟里感觉是飞起来了，所以答案选A．

20．C考查连词辨析及语境理解．A．since自从，B．for为了，C．as当…的时候，D．if假如．当我完成演讲的时候，笑声和掌声围围着我，所以答案选C．

本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者很胆怯 演讲，但是经过自己的艰苦努力，不过一个星期后两分钟的演讲却特别胜利．

做题之前，必需先阅读全文，了解短文的大意，这是特别重要的一个步骤．通过短文所供应的信息，借助语感及相关学问的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．

完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，依据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．很多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费劲．

41.【答案】Built

【解析】1．

Built．考查分词做定语用法．本句中动词build与主句主语之间构成被动关系，所以运用过去分词作状语．句意，虽然被建在一个小镇上，这个宾馆吸引了很多游客．

2．

will

be．考查时态．本句的时间状语是In

two

weeks'

time

，该时间状语常常和将来时连用，句意，两周以后，他的冰屋将会成为一池水，

3．

replacing．考查动名词用法．动词短语lookforwardtodoingsth，表示：期盼做某事，其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名间，所以本句中运用replacing做宾语

4．

so．

考查固定句式．句式so…that…表示：如此以至于．s0的后面要接形容词或副词．句意，他的第一个冰屋如此胜利以至于他设计了现在这一个．

5．

which．考查非限制性定语从句．本题定语从句的先行词是thepresentone，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句measures

roughly

200square

meters，做从句的主语．

6．

was

removed．考查谓语动词．主语the

base和谓语动词remove是被动关系，依据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用was

removed

，表示"去除"．

7．

recording．考查现在分词，record和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填recording．

8．than．考查固定搭配．本句中含有morethan意为"与其说倒不如说"，句意：与其说它是一个休闲的宾馆还不如说是一个生存测试．这样说的主要缘由是因为低温对人的影响．

9．popularity．考查名词．横线前面有定冠词the修饰，做句子的主语，用名词popularity，表示"流行"．

10．At，考查固定搭配，atleast至少，故填at．

瑞典商人尼罗河博格奎斯特很满足他的新酒店，世界上第一个雪屋（冰屋）酒店．建在拉普兰的一个小镇，已经吸引了大量游客．

本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，敏捷运用所学的基础学问．本题考到的学问点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就须要在平常的学习中，坚固驾驭各语言点及一些语法学问．

42.【答案】I've

learned

from

the

newspaper

my

company

is

looking

for

a

clerk．

I'm

very

interestin