与奥运项目相关的故事-2022年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型

中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练

热点25与奥运项目相关的故事

一、阅读理解

1

The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westarted

thinkingaboutsportsthatdidn'texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.Readthefollowingones

thathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.

LivePigeonShooting(1900)

Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthe

competition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolved

killingliveanimals.

Kabaddi(1936)

ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside'shalfofthe

field,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.

12HourBicycleRace(1896)

Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthe

winner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.

TugofWar(1900—1920)

ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthe

firstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.

Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.

SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)

Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(杆子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.All

ofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin

1900,inParis.

1.Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?

A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Modem.D.Interesting.

2.WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?

A.SwimmingObstacleRace.

B.12HourBicycleRace.

C.LivePigeonShooting.

D.TugofWar.

3.Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Seven.

4.Whatdoes"dropout“meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Giveup.B.Runout.

C.Falloff.D.Breakdown.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.

B.TugofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.

C.Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.

D.Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B4.A5.D

【解析】试题分析：这篇短文向我们介绍五种不常见的奥林匹克运动项目，曾经出现在奥林匹克运动会上

但是并没有延续下来。分别介绍了五个项目的规则和玩法。

1.A细节理解题，根据地一段第二句话Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthat

didn'texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange在这个全球运动事件之前，我们开始考虑一些

不再存在的运动和可能有点奇怪的运动。”以及下文给出的一些运动项目，可知这些运动项目会让我们觉得

有点奇怪。故选A。

2.D细节理解题，介绍第四个项目TugofWar时第一句话ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethanan

Olympicevent,“这个似乎更像是平时体育课项目而不是奥林匹克运动项目“，可知答案为D„

3.B细节理解题，介绍第三个项目时最后一句话OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.“只有Schmal和另外一个

运动员完成了。”可知只有两人完成，故选B。

4.A词义猜测题。句意：四名骑士在中午之前放弃了，根据后文介绍，获胜者是AdolfSchmalofAustria以

及另外两名队员完成了，一共七名队员参加，说明有4名队员放弃了。可知词义为放弃"，故选A。

5.D主旨大意题。这篇短文主要向我们介绍一些不常见的奥林匹克运动项目，故选D。

2

Whentalkingaboutthe2008OlympicGames,youmustthinkofthehostcity-Beijing.Butmaybeyoudon't

thinkoftheothercities一Qingdao,Tianjin,Qinhuangdao,Shenyang,ShanghaiandHongKong.

QingdaoheldtheOlympicsailingcompetition.Horse-ridingeventswasheldinHongKong.Tianjin,

Qinhuangdao,ShenyangandShanghaiheldfootballpreliminaries（预赛）.Thefollowingformtellsyoumore.

CityEventWhereTime

QingdaoSailingQingdaoInternationalSailingCenterAug.9-Aug.21

HongKongHorse-ridingExistingCompetitionVenue（沙田马术中心）Aug.9-Aug.20

FootballAug.10,

TianjinTianjingOlympicCenterStadium

preliminariesAug.12

FootballAug.10,

QinhuangdaoQinhuangdaoOlympicCenterStadium

preliminariesAug.12

FootballAug.105

ShengyangShenyangOlympicCenterStadium

preliminariesAug.12

Aug.10,

Football

ShanghaiShanghaiStadiumAug.12

preliminaries

Aug.13

6.Howmanycitiesweregettingreadyforthe2008OlympicGames?

A.One.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

7.heldhorse-ridingevents.

A.QingdaoInternationalSailingCenter

B.ExistingCompetitionVenue

C.QinhuangdaoOlympicCenterStadium

D.ShanghaiStadium

8.Howlongdidfootballpreliminariestake?

A.13days.B.12days.C.7days.D.3days.

9.Thesailingwasheldin.

A.QingdaoB.HongKongC.QinhuangdaoD.Shanghai

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Footballpreliminariesforthe2008OlympicswereheldinfourcitiesinChina.

B.Horse-ridingeventsforthe2008OlympicslastedfromAug.9toAug.20.

C.Sailingforthe2008OlympicslastedfromAug.9toAug.21.

D.Sailingeventsforthe2008OlympicswasheldinQinhuangdao.

【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D

【解析】短文大意：本题主要以表格形式介绍了在北京奥运会的六个协办城市中举行的体育项目的内容，

地点及比赛时间等信息。

6.细节理解题。根据短文第一段theothercities—Qingdao,Tianjin,Qinhuangdao,Shenyang,ShanghaiandHong

Kong.描述，可知加上北京，一共有7个城市为北京奥运会做准备。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据表格第三行描述，可知马术比赛在香港举行。故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行最后一列可知，足球比赛在8月10日一12日举行，共三天，故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据表格第二行描述，可知帆船比赛在青岛举行。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据表格第二行和第六行描述，可知在青岛举行的是帆船比赛，在秦皇岛举行的是足球比

赛。故选项D描述错误。

3

Duringthiswintervacation,ChinesepeoplecanenjoytheannualSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Atthesame

time,thereisanexcitingeventforustosee—the2018WinterOlympicGames.

They'llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.TheywillbethefirstWinter

OlympicGamestobeheldinSouthKorea.ThecountryhasdonesomespecialthingstopreparefortheWinter

Games.

Forexample,wewillseesomerobotsattheGames.ThePyeongchangOlympicswilluse85robotstohelp

withsecurity（安保），informationservicesandcleaningduringtheWinterOlympics.Duringthetorchrelay（火

炬传递）inSouthKorealastmonth,thereweretwospecialrobottorchbearers.Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotswere

usedinanOlympictorchrelay.

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedfourneweventstotheWinterGames:curlingmixeddoubles

（冰壶混合双人赛），Alpineskiingteamevent（高山滑雪混合团体赛），speedskatingmassstart（速度滑冰集

体出发）andsnowboardbigair（单板滑雪大跳台）.

ChineseathletesareworkinghardtopreparefortheGames.They'llcompetewithstrongplayersfromother

countries,includingSouthKorea,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.Peopleexpectworldchampionfigure-skating花

样滑冰）pairHanCongandSuiWengjingtowinbiginPyeongchang.Inshort-track（短道）speedskating,China

iskeepingitsleadingpositionandishopingtotakethegoldattheGames,GuangmingDailyreported.

11.Wherewillthe2018WinterOlympicGamesbeheld?

A.InChina.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InSouthKorea.

12.TherobotswillhelpwiththefollowingEXCEPT.

A.securityB.medicalservicesC.cleaning

13.The4thparagraphmainlyintroducesforthe2018WinterGames.

A.newsportsevents

B.skatingandskiing

C.InternationalOlympicCommittee

14.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,.

A.theWinterGameswillbeheldinMay

B.theWinterGameswillhavefivenewevents

C.Chinahopestotakethegoldinshort-trackspeedskating

15.Wecanlearnthat.

A.the2018WinterOlympicGameswilllast16days

B.robotsshowedupduringthetorchrelay

C.ChinesecanonlywatchtheannualSpringFestivalGaladuringthiswintervacation.

【答案】1LC12.B13.A14.C15.B

【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年冬季奥运会的有关信息：将会有机器人出现在火炬传递中；国际奥委会为

冬奥会增添了4个项目；以及中国运动员为冬奥会所做出的努力。

11.细节理解题。根据第2大段"They,llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fi'omFeb.9to25.”冬奥

会将在韩国举行。可知，是韩国。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第3大段“ThePyeongchangOlympicswilluse85robotstohelpwithsecurity（安保），

informationservicesandcleaningduringtheWinterOlympics.”机器人能帮助安保，信息服务和清洁。可知，机

器人不能医药服务。故选B。

13.段落大意题。根据第4大段“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedfourneweventstotheWinter

Games”国际奥委会为冬奥会增加了4个新项目。可知，第4大段主要讲述了4个新项目是什么。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据第5大段“Inshort-track（短道）speedskating,Chinaiskeepingitsleadingpositionandis

hopingtotakethegoldattheGames,GuangmingDailyreported.”光明日报报道，在短道速度滑冰中，中国正保

持着领头位置并有希望获得金牌。可知，故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据第2大段"They'llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.“冬奥

会将在2月9号到25号举行。可知是17天，故A错误；根据第3大段“Itwasthefirsttimethatrobotswereused

inanOlympictorchrelay.”机器人出现在奥林匹克火炬传递上，故B正确；根据第1大段“Duringthiswinter

vacation,ChinesepeoplecanenjoytheannualSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Atthesametime,thereisanexciting

eventforustosee一the2018WinterOlympicGames”这个寒假，中国人不仅能看春晚还能看冬奥会。可知，故

C错误。故选B。

4

WinterOlympicEvents

TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity（主办城市）forthe2022

WinterOlympicGames.LefslearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.

Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsonarectangular（矩形）areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16

roundgranite（花岗岩）stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Thefourplayersofeachteamthrowthestonesinturn.

Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.

击jump叫

SkijumpinghasbeenincludedintheWinterOlympicssince1924.Playersskidownthehilltocompeteinthe

event.Skierscanreachadistance施离)upto115yardsonthenormalhill.Playersmustholdtheirskisina

V-shapebeforelanding.Thejudgesscoreeachjumpbyshapeandlandingbesidesdistance.

kchockey

Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers,whowearskatesandcompeteon

theiceduringthegame.Thafsfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Thegameincludesthree20-minuteperiods,witha

15-minutebreakbetweenthetwoperiods.

16.Howmanyplayersintotalplayinthegameofcurling?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

17.Theeventofskijumpingismainlyscoredby

A.speedB.directionC.heightD.distance

18.Howlongdoesittakepeopletowatchagameoficehockey?

A.20minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.75minutes.

【答案】16.D17.D18.C

【解析】本文介绍了冬季奥运会的3种比赛项目，分别是冰壶、跳台滑雪和冰球。

16.细节理解题。根据"Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsonarectangularareaofice."和"Thefour

playersofeachteamthrowthestonesinturn.”可知冰壶运动是在一块长方形的冰上进行的团体运动，每次两

队，每队4名队员，共8名队员，故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据“Thejudgesscoreeachjumpbyshapeandlandingbesidesdistance.”可知跳台滑雪除了距

离之外还根据姿势和着地来计分，所以主要计分是根据距离，故选D。

18.细节理解题。根据"Thegameincludesthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakbetweenthetwo

periods.”可知冰球比赛包括三场20分钟的时段，两个时段之间有15分钟的休息时间，所以一场比赛一共是

90分钟,故选C。

5

Ifyoulikebreaking,you,llbegladtohearthisnews.BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportatthe2024Paris

SummerOlympics,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidonDecember7,2020.ltwillbethelatest

modemsporttobeaddedtotheOlympics,CNNreported.

IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidtheymadethedecisionbecausetheyhopethatmoreyoungerviewerswill

watchtheevent.6tThissportisparticularlypopularamongtheyoungers,^^Bachsaid.

Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasbominNewYorkCity,Us,intheearly1970s.Performersdancealongto

hip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentkindsofbodymovements,suchasspins（旋转），freezes,andotheracrobatic

味技般的）moves.Itquicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.

Today,itcontinuestobeapopularstreetdancestyle,withmillionsofpractitioners（练习者）aroundtheworld.

Itwasaneventatthe2018YouthOlympicGamesinArgentina.

AccordingtotheIOC,Olympicjudgeswillconsiderthebreakingcompetitors5skill,creativityandstyle.They

willalsolookatthecompetitors9strength,speed,rhythm（节奏）andagility（敏捷）.

TheIOCaddedthatskateboarding,surfing,andsportclimbing,whichwillappearattheOlympicsforthefirst

timeinTokyo,willalsobeontheprogramforParis.

19.IOCdecidedtoaddbreakingtotheOlympicsinorderto.

A.hearthegoodnewsB.learnbodymovements

C.enjoyhip-hopmusicD.attractmoreyoungpeople

20.Accordingtothetext,breakingusedtobe.

A.asportintheSummerOlympics

B.IOCPresidentBach'sfavourite

C.akindofdanceintheearly1970s

D.hip-hopmusicwhiledancing

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"freezes''meaninChinese?

A.定格B.凝视C.结冰D.对峙

22.HowmanyothernewsportswillappearinTokyo?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

【答案】19.D20.C21.C22.B

【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会新增了霹雳舞项目的情况。

19.细节理解题。根据"IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidtheymadethedecisionbecausetheyhopethatmore

youngerviewerswillwatchtheevent.”可知，国际奥委会决定在奥运会中加入霹雳舞，是为了吸引更多的年轻

人观看比赛，故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据"Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasbominNewYorkCity,Us,intheearly1970s.Performers

dancealongtohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentkindsofbodymovements,suchasspins（旋转）,freezes,and

otheracrobatic（杂技般的）moves."可知，霹雳舞在20世纪70年代早期曾是一种舞蹈，故选C。

21.词义猜测题。根据上文“Perfbrmersdancealongtohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentkindsofbody

movements,"以及"suchasspins（旋转）,freezes,andotheracrobatic（杂技般的）moves.“结合常识，可知霹雳舞的

表演者是随着嘻哈音乐跳舞，同时使用不同的身体动作，如旋转，冻结和其他杂技动作。因此freezes应是冻

结”的意思，故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据"TheIOCaddedthatskateboarding,surfing,andsportclimbing,whichwillappearatthe

OlympicsforthefirsttimeinTokyo,willalsobeontheprogramforParis.^^可知，在东京奥运会上还将首次出现

滑板、冲浪和运动攀岩三项新体育项目，故选B。

6

TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,peoplemakemanycolorfulstampsto

mark（纪念）thegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932intheUnite

satesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.During

the4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.Itwasthefirsttime

thatthefiveringsappearedonthestampsofheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950sstampsofhiskindbecamemorecolorful.Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon一hostcountries

printedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsoprintedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsman

begantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

23.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.

A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgames

C.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer

24.ItwasmadearuletoprintstampstomarkthegreatworldGames.

A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932

25.TheWhiteOlympicsisheld

A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyears

C.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OnlythehostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.

hostcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.

C.AllcountriescanprintstampstomarktheGames.

D.ChinahostedtheWinterOlympicsinFebruary1980.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheWinterOlympicsGamesB.TheWinterOlympicsStamps

C.TheStampsofOlympicsD.DifferentStampsofSports

23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B

【解析】本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。冬奥会第1张邮票在1932年1月25日美国第三届冬奥运会上发行。

从那时起，在冬奥运会期间印制邮票成为一种惯例。在第四届冬奥会期间，五环第一次出现在冬奥运会的

邮票上。在20世纪50年代，主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票。1980年2月，在冬奥会时中国印制了四枚

邮票。

23.细节理解题。根据第1段第1句"TheWinterOlympicisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics."可知'白色奥运会

和冬季奥运会是一回事。“故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据第1段第3和4句“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932in

theUnitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,printingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamea

rule.可知在第三届白色奥运会后，为纪念伟大的世界运动会印制邮票已成惯例。”故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据第1段第3句"ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutanJanuary25h.1932inthe

Unitesatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.”可知第三届白色奥运会在美国1932年举行”，根据第1段第5句

“Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGame,agroupofstampswereprintedinGermanyinNovember,1936.“可知第

四届冬奥会在德国1936举行。”可知冬奥运会每四年举行一次。”故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据第2句"Thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriesprintedstampstomarkthose

games.”可知主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票，以纪念这些运动会。”也就是，所有国家都可以印制邮票来

纪念奥运会。故选C。

27.最佳标题题。本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。可知本文最佳标题是《冬奥会邮票》。故选B。

二、完型填空

Whydoweplaygames?28theyarefun,andalotmore.Followingtherules,planningyournextgame,

actingasateammember-theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyou29asayoungchild,suchrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Such

gamesarefun,Theyteachchildrensomeofthebasicrules.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatprepare

30.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagame31bones.

Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,32isneededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themost33gamesofall,theOlympicGames,bring

athletes()fromaroundtheworldtogether34partinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewho35

theeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgot

36.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeople37.38isthemostpopularsportintheworld.People

allovertheworldplayit-someforfimandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribame,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,has

discoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.He39anorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildren

40notonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,41whyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,and

42theseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

28.A.SoB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since

29.A.playB.playedC.taughtD.took

30.A.childrenB.studentsC.girlsD.adults

31.A.callB.calledC.callingD.becalled

32.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which

33.A.famousB.interestingC.easyD.difficult

34.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.betaken

35.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.lookat

36.A.themB.theyC.itD.its

37.A.aroundB.togetherC.withD.out

38.A.BasketballB.TennisC.SwimmingD.Soccer

39.A.setoutB.setinC.setupD.setabout

40.A.forB.toC.withD.up

41.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.thinkofD.talkaround

42.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whether

【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.C41.B

42.D

族的自信心和自豪感的建立，还有利于更好的生活，和憧憬更好的未来。

28.本题考查：语境及词汇辨析。选项分析：A.So所以。B.Because因为。C.When当...时候。D.Since

自从...依据前面的Whydoweplaygames?我们为什么要玩游戏？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选

Because最恰当，回答Why的提问。完整句意为：Becausetheyarefim,andalotmore.因为它们很有趣，而且

还有很多。正确答案为：B

29.本题考查：语境及动词辨析。选项分析：A.play玩。B.played玩（play的过去式）。C.taught教（teach

的过去分词）。D.took拿；取；接受（take的过去式）。依据前面的Whydoweplaygames?我们为什么要玩

游戏？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选played最恰当，完整句意为：Thinkaboutsomeofthegames

youplayedasayoungchild,suchrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.想想你小时候玩过的一些游戏，比如跳绳和

捉迷藏。正确答案为：B

30.本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.children孩子们（child的复数）。B.students学生（student

的复数）。C.girls女孩（girl的复数）。D.adults成年人（adult的复数形式）。依据themforworktheywilldo...

为他们..的工作做准备。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选adults最恰当，完整句意为：Childrenaround

theworldplaygamesthatpreparethemfbrworktheywilldoasadults.世界各地的孩子都在玩游戏，为他们成年

后的工作做准备。正确答案为：D

31.本题考查：语境及过去分词的用法。选项分析：call呼叫；称呼；召集。依据agame与后面要填的call

是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语，相当于called前面省略了whichis。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知

此处选called最恰当,完整句意为：Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.,

一些沙特阿拉伯的孩子玩一种叫做骨头的游戏。正确答案为：B

32.本题考查：语境及关系词的用法。选项分析：A.what什么。B.where哪里。C.when什么时候。D.which

哪一个。依据eyes后面的逗号，可知此处为为限制性定语从句，关系词用which.综合分析前后文及答案

选项，可知此处选which最恰当，指代前面的theirhandsandeyes，完整句意为：Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercise

theirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.锻炼他们的手和眼睛是非常有用的，这是打猎所需要的。正

确答案为：D

33.本题考查：语境及形容词辨析。选项分析：A.famous著名的。B.interesting有趣的。C.easy容易的。

D.difficult困难的。依据前面Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.许多运动鼓励民族或地方自豪感。

综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选famous最恰当，可以表达出一个国家的高度，完整句意为：Themost

famousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletes（运动员）fromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthe

，奥运会，使运动员来自世界各地参加友好竞争。正确答案为：A

34.本题考查：语境及固定搭配用法。选项分析：take拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）。本题为不定式表目

的，totakepartinthefiiendlycompetition.做目的状语。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选totake最

恰当，可以表达出一个国家的高度，完整句意为：theOlympicGames,bringathletes（运动员）fromaroundthe

worldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.奥运会，使运动员来自世界各地参加友好竞争。正确答案

为：B

35.本题考查：语境及动词辨析。选项分析：A.watch观看。B.see看见。C.look看。D.lookat看着，

盯着。观看比赛或赛事用watch,为习惯用法。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选watch最恰当，完

整句意为：Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry观看比

赛的人挥舞着国旗，知道金牌是一个国家的胜利。正确答案为：A

36.本题考查：语境及代词辨析。选项分析：A.them他们（宾格）B.they他们（主格）C.it它。D.its

它的。依据前文，可知此处它指代agoldmedal,综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选it最恰当，可以

表达出一个国家的高度，完整句意为：knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathlete

whohasgotit.知道一枚金牌是整个国家的胜利，而不仅仅是那些得到它的运动员。正确答案为：C

37.本题考查：语境及副词、介词辨析。选项分析：A.around到处；在附近。B.together一起。C.with和

用....D.out出去，出来。依据前文，可知此处它指代agoldmedal,综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此

处选together最恰当，完整句意为：Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether体育运动也是一项将人

们聚集在一起的活动。正确答案为：B

38.本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A.Basketball棒球。B.Tennis网球（运动）。C.Swimming游

泳。D.Soccer英式足球，足球。依据后文，多次出现soccer,可知本段讲的就是soccer,综合分析前后文

及答案选项，可知此处选soccer最恰当，完整句意为：Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.足球是世

界上最受欢迎的运动。正确答案为：D

39.本题考查：语境及动词短语辨析。选项分析：A.setout出发；开始。B.setin开始；到来。C.setup

建立；装配。D.setabout着手；开始做依据后文anorganization,可知此处为建立一个组织，综合分析

前后文及答案选项，可知此处选setup最恰当，完整句意为：Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoor

children他成立了一个组织来帮助贫困儿童。正确答案为：C

40.本题考查：语境及介词搭配用法。本题providesb.with..…为某人提供..一.选项分析：A.for为了，因

为。B.to去，到。C.with和。D.up向上。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选with最恰当，完整

句意为：Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopeful

c

41.本题考查：语境及动词短语辨析。选项分析：A.talkabout谈论某事。B.thinkabout想想，思考，考虑。

C.thinkof记起，想起。D.talkaround到处说凝论。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选thinkabout

最恰当，完整句意为：Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit下次，

当你玩你最喜欢的游戏或运动时，想想你为什么喜欢它。正确答案为：B

42.本题考查：语境及关系词辨析。选项分析：A.what什么。B.where哪里。C.that那....D.whether是

否。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处选whether最恰当，完整句意为：Nexttime,whenyouplayyour

favoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyou

inyourlife.下次，当你玩你最喜欢的游戏或运动时，想想你为什么喜欢它，需要什么技能，这些技能是否会

在你的生活中帮助你。正确答案为：D

三、短文填空