江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试题

徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Findananimaldoctor. B.Buymedicinefordogs.

C.Letthewomancheckhisdogs.

2.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantostopthecar?

A.Theyhaveenginetrouble.

B.Theyneedsomegas.

C.Theyhaveaflattire.

3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Someonetochangethefishtank.

B.Someonetowaterthegarden.

C.Someonetochangethewater.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore. B.Onthebus. C.Inabank.

5.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?

A.Lookingaftersmallchildren.

B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.

C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthewoman’spackagereachFrance?

A.Inthreedays. B.Infivedays. C.Inoneweek.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?

A.$10. B.$40. C.$70.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoesthewoman’sheadhurtthemost?

A.Whensheisinclass. B.Aftershedoessports. C.Beforeshegoestobed.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneeds?

A.Moreexercise. B.Somemedicine. C.Apairofglasses.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Girlfriendandboyfriend. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Directorandactor.

11.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?

A.Hurt. B.Mad. C.Happy.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Expresshissadfeelings. B.Showmoreanger. C.Takeabreak.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanetothestore?

A.Toshopforanewbike.

B.Tohavehisbikerepaired.

C.Tochangesmallerwheelsforhisbike.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Tradeinhisbikeforanewone.

B.Changethebike’sframeinstead.

C.Givethebikebacktohiscousin.

15.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Getanewbikerightaway.

B.ebacktomorrowwithhisbike.

C.Shoparoundforabetterprice.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Puzzled.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?

A.England. B.America. C.Denmark.

18.Whathappensfirstaftertheplasticisseparatedintocolors?

A.Itismelted. B.Itisshaped. C.Itiscooled.

19.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?A.About200. B.About1,000. C.About10,000.20.WhatisRoger’sjobatthefactory?A.Hedesignsthetoys. B.Hefixesthemachines C.Hecleansthefactory.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ifthechildviolatesoneofthecontract’srules,hemaylosea(n)_______,suchastalkingtohisfriendonthephone.A.privilege B.advantage C.honor D.benefit22.Theeconomyisgrowingatarateofonepercent,buttheriseisnotasfastasit_______havebeenasweassumed.A.must B.should C.could D.need23._______you’rewondering,here’swhymobiledataaresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhenparedwithothercountries.A.Eventhough B.Incase C.Asif D.Ifonly24.—Whatexactlyareyoutryingtotellme?eon._______!—Nothingindeed.A.Spititout B.Cryitdown C.Chewitover D.Laughitaway25.Researchershavefoundthatoverweightbut_______healthypeoplearestillatriskofheartdisease.A.frequently B.apparently C.originally D.absolutely26.Thistechnologyhasbeenaroundforalongtime,butnotuntilrecentyears_______itinmarketing.A.businessesemployed B.didbusinessesemployC.businesseshademployed D.hadbusinessesemployed27.NASAtookseveralweekstoreviewthe11000_______applications.A.admitted B.permitted Csubmitted D.mitted28.—Whydidyoufailtheexam?—Ihadto_______twopoetsfromdifferenttimeperiods.ButIonlyknewofone.A.clarify B.contrast C.criticize D.classify29.—HowdidthesprintingworldrespondtoShellyAnn’sinitialsuccess?—Theyconcludedshewasjustaonehitwonderthat_______,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.A.sprangup B.lightedup C.tookupD.woundup30.Itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments_______ababywilletoaccepttheidea_______otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsfromwhatheorshehas.A.how;which B.how;that C.that;thatD.which;which31.Neonlightsareaffectingthebirds’biologicalclock,leadingtothem_______whentheyshouldbeasleep.A.awaken B.beingawake C.waking D.towake32.WeareconfidentthatrelationsbetweenNorthKoreaandSouthKorea_______throughfurthereffortstoreducethelongtermhostileattitudes.A.arebeingimproved

B.willbeimproved

C.havebeenimproved

D.areimprovedYournotesprovidetherawmaterialon_______yourmindhastoworkinrelationtoyouressaytopic.where B.when C.what D.whichCutterhadn’tbeensoinsistent_______thesedetailsthatafterwardsshefeltembarrassedaboutherhasteandcasualness.in

regard

to B.onthebasisof C.inlightof D.onaccountof35.—Threedaysoff!TakemetoDisneyland,Mum!—Forgetit!Just_______andreviewfortheingexam.A.makehaywhilethesunshines B.lookbeforeyouleapC.putthecartbeforethehorse D.letthecatoutofthebag第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AftermyhusbandPaulwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,hesaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK.”AndIrememberansweringback,“Yes.Wejustdon’tknowwhatOKmeansyet.”PaulandImetasmedicalstudentsatYale.IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe36hetookwithhispatients.Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme37overanEKG(心电图)ofaheartthathad38beating.Wedidn’tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto39sufferingtogether.IlivedwithPaul’sillnessfor22months.I’vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul40whatthatmeant.Asphysicians,wewereinagood41tounderstandandeven42thediagnosis.Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,43we’dseensomanypatientsin44situations,andweknewthat45isapartoflife.Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery46experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand47ofaseriousillness.Asapoemsays,“Yourabsencehasgonethroughmelikethreadthroughaneedle.EverythingIdoissewnwithitscolor.”Formethatpoem48myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.WhenPaulsaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn’tmeanthatwecould49hisillness.50,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.51ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand52—iswhatwegettodo.Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto53it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they54.Ourjobisn’ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother55.That’showwemakeitOK,evenwhenit’snot.36.A.control B.test C.notice D.care37.A.whisper B.watch C.cry D.think38.A.ceased B.rejected C.delayed D.missed39.A.stand B.approach C.assess D.contain40.A.transformed B.deepened C.refreshed D.enlarged41.A.status B.will C.knowledge D.position42.A.cure B.accept C.fight D.rid43.A.because B.once C.providing D.until44.A.stable B.virtual C.impressive D.disastrous45.A.love B.cancer C.death D.devotion46.A.different B.unforgettable C.reluctant D.terrifying47.A.prevention B.risk C.uncertainty D.influence48.A.bringsforward B.figuresout C.setsout D.callsup49.A.confirm B.resist C.cure D.relieve50.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover51.A.Burying B.Involving C.Employing D.Enjoying52.A.divorce B.struggle C.loss D.disagreement53.A.hidefrom B.laughat C.getover D.wipeout54.A.survive B.expand C.switch D.continue55.A.away B.over C.up D.through第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A100WordStorypetitionOurannualshortstorypetitionisback!Welookforwardtoreadingyours!RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailanddaytimephonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytoresidentsoftheUK,ChannelIslands,IsleofManandRepublicofIreland.ItisnotopentoemployeesofVivatDirectLtd,itssubsidiarypaniesandallothersassociatedwiththispetition,theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.Thejudges’decisionisfinal.Pleasesubmityourstoriesonlineby5pmonFebruary19.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12–18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive£1,000andtworunnersupwilleachreceive£250.Inthe12–18sandunder12scategories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8Tablet(worth£600).ThetworunnersupinbothcategorieswilleachreceiveaKindleEReader.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,whichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartner.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionoftheirstoriesforinclusioninthebook.ThethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineonFebruary27.Theonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJuneissue.56.Ifyouwanttoentertheshortstorypetition,youwillhaveto________.A.providenecessaryproofofresidenceintheUKB.submitormailyourstorynolaterthanFebruary19C.informthejudgesofyourphonenumberandemailD.ensureyour100wordstoryhasn’tevergotintoprint57.WhichofthefollowingaboutTermsandconditionsisTRUE?A.Theadultscategoryisofferedtherichestawardofall.B.Thepetitorswillallhavetheirsubmissionspublished.C.Theversiontobeprintedwillstillstay100wordslong.D.Thevoteswillgotowhoeverentersthestorypetition.BHealthexpertshaveknownforyearsthatkidswhogrowuponafarmhavefewerincidencesthancitykids.Nowtheymightfinallyknowwhy.Andthatbitofinformationmightbethecluetheyneedtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)forasthma(哮喘)andbettertreatmentstrategiesforallergies.AnewstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepared30Amishchildrenand30HutteritechildrenfromtwofarminggroupsinNorthDakota.ResearcherschosethesechildrenbecauseasthmaisrareamongtheAmishbutmonamongtheHutterites,eventhoughthegroupshavesimilargeneticbackgroundsanddietsandverylittleexposuretotobaccosmoke,pollutedairandindoorpets.Theonekeydifferenceliesintheirfarmingmethods:TheAmishrejectelectricityandindustrialization,whiletheHutteritesembraceit.Andbecauseofthis,thechildrenareexposedtodifferentmicrobes(微生物).“Weneverthoughtwewouldseeadifference,”CaroleOber,anauthorofthestudyandthechairwomanofthedepartmentofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Buttotheirgreatsurprise,“wesawgreatdifferenceswithvery,verydifferentcelltypesandcellnumbers.”TheAmishchildrenallhadalargeproportionofneutrophils—whitebloodcellsthatarepartofthesocalledinbornimmunesystem.TheAmishkids’neutrophils“werenewlyfoundintheirbonemarrow,evidenceofacontinuallowgradereactiontomicrobialinvaders(入侵者),”theNewYorkTimesreports.Incontrast,theHutteritekidshad“old”neutrophils,andresearchersfoundtheirbloodwasfullofanothertypeofimmunecell,eosinophils,whichprovokeallergicreactions.“Ikeepsayingifeveryonewouldjustputacowintheirhouse,nokidwouldhaveasthma,butthat'snotverypractical,”ObertoldLiveScience.Instead,Oberpredictsanairmisterparentscouldusetospraythebeneficialmicrobesintotheair.58.WhatcanweknowabouttheHutteritegroupaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theairisheavilypollutedduetoindustrialization.B.Theyhaveafatterchancetocatchasthmaandallergies.C.Theirfamilymembersareaddictedtocigarettesmoking.D.Modernmachinesarewidelyusedinsteadoffarmanimals.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaddedtothedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups?A.geneticbackgroundB.immunesystemC.healthcareD.educationallevel60.Byjokinglysuggestinghavingacowintheirhouse,Oberintendstotellusthat________.A.keepingatoycowismorepracticalB.weshouldgetexposedtoindoorpetsC.unhealthylivingstylesshouldbeavoidedD.farmenvironmenthelpsfightAsthmaandAllergiesCAsecigarettesbeemorepopular,fewerpeoplearetakingupsmokingtraditionalcigarettes.Butcanecigarettes,anelectronicnicotinedeliverysystem,helppeoplequitsmokingaltogether?Theanswerisprobablyyes.AstudyledbyMatthewCarpenter,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinafoundthatesmokerstendtosmokelessandhaveincreasedquitattempts.Inthepilotstudy,Carpenterevaluatedecigarettesintermsofusage,productpreference,changesinsmokingbehaviorsandnicotineexposure.Ninetysubjectswereevaluated:45wererandomizedtouseecigarettes,and45wererandomizedtoacontrolgroup.Everyonewasfollowedoveraperiodoffourmonths.ThestudywaspublishedinCancerEpidemiologyinNovemberandisoneofthefewrandomizedstudiesintheU.S.toexaminetheeffectsofecigarettes.Resultsshowedthatwhensmokersweregivenecigarettes,uptakewasstrong.Manyparticipantsratedtheecigarettessimilartotheirusualproduct,suggestingthatecigarettesmightgivesmokersasuitablealternativetobustible(燃烧的)cigarettes.Ecigarettesoffersignificantlylessexposuretoharmfultoxicantsandthereforearesafer.Peopleusingecigarettesthroughoutthestudysmokedanaverageof37percentfewercigarettes,asparedtothoseinthecontrolgroup,showingapositiveeffectwhenmakingtheswitchandpotentiallyservingasatooltohelpsmokersquit.That’sgoodnewsforCarpenterandhiscolleagues.Smokingistheleadingcauseofcancerandhasanegativeimpactontheeffectivenessofcancertreatments.Peoplewhoquitsmoking,regardlessoftheirages,havesubstantialgainsinlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)paredwiththosewhocontinuetosmoke.Carpentercautionsthatwhileecigarettesmayhelppeoplesmokelessorevenquit,theyarenotforeveryone.“Itisimportanttoprotectnonsmokers,particularlyadolescents,fromstartinganynicotinecontainingproduct.”Morethan1,500varietiesofecigarettesarenowavailable,includingdifferentlooks,hightechpowersettingsandmanyflavors.Allthesemakethemmoreappealingtokids.Infact,ecigarettesaremorepopularthanconventionalcigarettesamongyouth.“Alltheseshouldraiseouralarmbells,”hesaid.EcigaretteswereonlyrecentlyregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Largelymanufacturedoverseas,thequalitycontrolprocessvaries,hesays.Withoutenoughinformationtoanswerthelongtermpublichealthissuesofecigarettes,researcherslikeCarpenterareawareoftheimportanceoffurtherstudiesonthelatesttobaccotrends.bustiblecigaretteshavebeenaroundformanydecades.Ecigaretteshavenot,andthesciencehasalotofquestionslefttoanswer,hesaid.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProfessorCarpenter’sexperimentonecigarettes?A.Thetestgroupsincludeconventionalsmokers,esmokersandnonsmokers.B.Ecigarettesexposesmokerstofewerpoisonoussubstances.C.Manyparticipantsdon’tthinkecigarettesasgoodastraditionalones.D.Itisoneofthefewstudiestotesttheeffectsofsmoking.62.Afterreadingthepassage,wemayinferthat________.A.mostecigarettesmokerswillfinallygiveupsmokingB.therearemoreesmokersthantraditionalsmokesintheUSAC.manyadolescentsareattractedtoecigarettesduetotheirlowpricesD.carpenterisworriedabouttheecigarettes’popularityamongchildren63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Ecigarettesarefacedwithmanyproblemsandneedmorestudy.B.TheU.S.governmentshouldstrengthenitsregulationoverecigarettes.C.Smokersshouldbecautiousbecauseofecigarettes’lowquality.D.Researchersareconcernedaboutecigarettes’harmtopeople’shealth.64.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①to⑦representParagraphs1to7)A.B.C.D.①①①②①②②③④⑤⑥②③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥⑦⑦ ⑦⑦DUselessjugglers(骗子)!Mustwesodescribeourselves,we,theproducers,seasonbyseason,ofsomanyhundredsof“remarkable”worksoffiction?—for,whenwetakeuptheremarkableworksofourfellows,we“reallycannotreadthem!”.Astorygoeslikethis:Onceinthetwilightundergrowthofaforestofnutbearingtreesanumberoflittlepurblindcreatureswandered,singingfornuts.Atraveleronedaystoppedoneofthesecreatureswhosevoicewaspeculiarlydisagreeable,andasked“Whydoyousinglikethis?Isitforthesakeofthoseupthere?Isitforyourownsake—forthesakeofyourfamily—forwhosesake?Doyouthinkyoursongsworthlisteningto?Answer!”Thecreaturescratcheditself,andsangthelouder.1.________Heleftthecreature,andpresentlycametoanotherwhichwanderedroundinaringundersomestuntedtrees,andthetravelernoticedthatitneverwentoutofthatring.Showersoftinyhardnutscamedownonthelittlecreature,whoatethemgreedily.Thetraveleropenedone;itwasextremelysmallandtastedofdryrot.“Why,atallevents,”hesaid,“needyoustayunderthesetrees?Thenutsarenotgoodhere.”Butforanswerthelittlecreatureranroundandround,androundandround.2.________Hecametoathirdlittlecreaturewho,underatalltree,wassingingveryloudlyindeed.Thecreaturestoppedsingingasthetravelercameup,andatonceastormofhugenutscamedown;thetravelerfoundthemsweetishandveryoily.“Why,”hesaidtothecreature,“didyousingsoloud?Youcannoteatallthesenuts.Youreallydosinglouderthanseemsnecessary;e,answerme!”Butthepurblindlittlecreaturebegantosingagainatthetopofitsvoice.3.________Thetravelerpassedmanyotherpurblindlittlecreaturesinthetwilightofthisforest,tillatlasthecametoonethatlookedevenblinderthantherest,butwhosesongwassweetandlowandclear,breakingaperfectstillness.Foralongtimehelistenedtothatsongwithoutnoticingthatnotanutwasfalling.Butsuddenlyheheardafaintrustleandthreelittleovalnutslayontheground.Thetravelercrackedoneofthem.Itwasofdelicateflavor.Helookedatthelittlecreaturestandingwithitsfaceraised,andsaid:“Tellme,littleblindcreature,whosesongissocharming,isthisallyougettoeat?“Ah!”wonderedthetraveleragain:“You,whosevoiceissoclear,wheredidyoulearntosing?”Thelittleblindcreaturesmiled...4.________Itisatwilightforestinwhichwewander,andwemayplainwhythelightissodim;whythereissomuchbadandfalsefiction;whythedemandforitissogreat.Wemustlaytheblameonourselves.Weourselvescreatethedemandforbadandfalsefiction.Sensibly,orinsensibly,wetuneoursongstoearnthenutsofourtwilightforest.Wetunethem,nottothekeyof:“Isitgood?”buttothekeyof:“Willitpay?”sothatateachtuningthenutsfallfast!Formanyofus,oncestartedonthisjourneyoffiction,thereismuch,oftentragic,excuse—thelessreasonthenfornothavingtrainedourselvesbeforesettingoutonourway.Ifwewillnotputourselvestoschoolwhenweareyoung;ifwemustrushintoprintbeforewecanspell;ifwewillnotrepressournaturaldesiresandwalkbeforewerun;ifwewillnotlearnatleastwhatnottodo—weshallgoonwanderingthroughtheforest,singingourfoolishsongs.65.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthattheauthorisa________. A.juggler B.traveler C.publisher D.fictionist66.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightimageinthestory?A.Thetravelerreferstotheaimlesspublishers.B.Thetwilightrepresentsthebadtasteofreaders.C.Thenutsstandforremarkableworksoffiction. D.Thepurblindcreaturesmeandifferentnovelists.67.Thesentence“‘Isuppose,’saidthetraveler,‘smallbadnutsarebetterthannobread;ifyouwentoutyouwouldstarve?’’’isprobablyputinblank________. A.1 B.2 C.3 D.468.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A.Agoodnovelusuallytakesgreateffortstocreate.B.Booksarethesourceofinspirationforanovelist. C.Somenovelistsareexcellentbutpoorlyrewarded. D.Readershavefewchoicesinchoosinggoodbooks.69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply? A.Thedemandforbadfictionisgreat. B.Theauthoroftenproducesfalsebooks. C.Someof“us”arenotqualifiedforthejob. D.Tragically,“we”cannotsolvetheproblem.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wantedimprovement B.Foolishsongs C.Adisorderedmarket D.Awisetraveler第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Thehumanvoiceistheinstrumentweallplay.It’sthemostpowerfulsoundintheworld.It’stheonlyonethatcanstartawarorsay“Iloveyou.”Andyetmanypeoplehavetheexperiencethatwhentheyspeak,peopledon’tlistentothem.Whyisthat?Howcanwespeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld?Thereareanumberofhabitsthatweneedtomoveawayfrom.Thefirstisgossip,speakingillofsomebodywho'snotpresent.Thesecondisjudging.It’sveryhardtolistentosomebodyifyouknowthatyou’rebeingjudgedandfoundwantingatthesametime.Anotherisnegativity.It’shardtolistenwhensomebody’sthatnegative.Andanotherformofnegativityisplaining.Weplainaboutalmosteverything.It’snotspreadingsunshineandlightnessintheworld.Thenextisexcuse.Somepeoplejustpassitontoeverybodyelseanddon’ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Exaggerationisthesixthoftheseven,whichusuallybeeslying.Wedon’twanttolistentopeopleweknowarelyingtous.Thelastisdogmatism,theconfusionoffactswithopinions.Therearefourreallypowerfulcornerstonesthatwecanstandonifwewantourspeechtobepowerfulandtomakechangeintheworld.Fortunately,thesethingsspellaword“hail”.TheHstandsforhonesty,beingtrueinwhatyousay,beingstraightandclear.However,absolutehonestymaynotbewhatwewant.It'snotnecessarytosay“mygoodness,youlookuglythismorning.”TheAisauthenticity,justbeingourselves.TheIisintegrity（一致）,doingwhatwesay.AndtheLislove.Itdoesn'tmeanromanticlove,butmeanswishingpeoplewell.That’swhatwesay.Thewaythatwesayitisalsoimportant.Theinstrumentisincredibleandthetoolsyouplaywithwillincreasethepowerofourspeaking.Thefirstisregister(音域).Wecanlocateourvoice.Wevoteforpoliticianswithlowervoices,it’strue,becauseweassociatedepthwithpowerandwithauthority.Timbre(音色),thewayourvoicefeels,alsomatters.Someresearchshowsthatweprefervoiceswhicharerich,smooth,warm,likehotchocolate.Thenprosody(韵律)counts.Peoplewhospeakallononenotearereallyquitehardtolistentoiftheydon’thaveanyprosodyatall.Anotherispace.Wecangetveryexcitedbysayingsomethingreallyquickly,orwecanslowrightdowntoemphasize.There’snothingwrongwithabitofsilenceinatalk.Itcanbeverypowerful.Finally,wecangetreallyexcitedbyusingvolume.Wecanhavepeoplereallypayattentionbygettingveryquiet.Ifthat’snotus,that’snottheendoftheworld,becausewecantrain.Goandgetavoicecoach.Ofcourse,wherethisallesintoplaymostofalliswhenwe’vegotsomethingreallyimportanttodo.Itmightbeproposingmarriageoraskingforaraise.Noengineworkswellwithoutbeingwarmedup.Warmupourvoice.HowtospeaksothatpeoplewanttolistenPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction

Thehumanvoiceispowerful,(71)

▲

manypeoplefoundtheysometimesarenotlistenedto.

Theproblem(72)

▲

uphowwecanspeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld.Sevendeadly(73)▲

It’seasyforpeopletofallintothehabitsofbeinggossipy,judgmentaland(74)

▲

,makingithardtolistento.

It’stypicalofpeopletoplain,lookforexcuses,(75)

▲

big,orstatesomethinginadogmaticmanner.Four(76)▲

Hailis(77)

▲

forthefollowing:

Honesty,beingstraightandclear.

Authenticity,justbeingourselves.

Integrity,actuallydoingwhatwesay.

Love,wishingpeoplewell.Waysofspeaking

Using

register,timbre,prosody,paceandvolume(78)▲

willincreasethepowerofspeaking.Ifnecessary,(79)

▲

toavoicecoachtogettrained.

Conclusion

(80)▲

yourselfbeforesomeimportantoccasions.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。putersintheclassroomincludeanydigitaltechnologyusedtoenhance,supplement,orreplaceatraditionaleducationalcurriculum.Theearly1990smarkedthebeginningofmodernmediatechnologysuchasCDROMsaswellasthedevelopmentofmodernpresentationsoftwaresuchasMicrosoftPowerpoint.Currently,otherputerbasedtechnologyincludingtheelectronicwhiteboardandthelaptopputerisbeingwidelyavailabletostudents.Asputershavebeemoreaccessible,inexpensive,andpowerful,thedemandforthistechnologyhasincreased,leadingtomorefrequentuseofputerresourceswithinclasses.Thus,therearesomeinnovationandtechnologyenthusiastswhoclaimthatputerbasedlearningwillsoonreplaceteachers.Theypointoutthattheaccessibili