湖南省岳阳市华容县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期教学质量监测试卷八年级英语时量:90分钟总分:120分I.听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分;共20分,每段材料读两遍.)A)图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题6.HowmuchmoneydoesTarahave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thirtyyuan. B.Thirtyfiveyuan. C.Fiftyyuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhendidKengototheGreatWall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhatshouldTomdofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heshouldsweepthefloor.B.Heshoulddothedishes.C.Heshouldmakethebed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.HowlonghasHenrylivedinLondon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For3years. B.For4years. C.For5years.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.WherehasLindagone?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothelibrary. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’sthematterwithTony?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasafever.12.WhatwillTonydo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Drinkhotwater. C.Haveagoodrest.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略请听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwasZhuJundoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Playingfootballwithhisfriends.B.Flyingkiteswithhisfriends.C.Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.14.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwaswindy.15.Howlongdidtheyplayinthepark?A.Foraboutthreehours. B.Foraboutfourhours.C.Foraboutfivehours.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】独白理解根据你所听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhoisJack?A.Thespeaker’sbrother. B.Thespeaker’sfriend. C.Thespeaker’sclassmate.17.WhatisJackinterestedin?A.Football. B.puters. C.Reading.18.Howoldisthespeakergoingtobe?A.15. B.16. C.17.19.WhatisJacklike?A.Shy. B.Fun. C.Honest.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略II.知识运用(共两部分,20小题.21–40小题每小题1分;共20分)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案.21.Lucy’shusbandhurt_______whenplayingbasketball.A.yourself B.herself C.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西的丈夫打篮球时受了伤。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Lucy’shusbandhurt...whenplayingbasketball.”可知，露西的丈夫在打篮球时弄伤了他自己。故选C。22.Ivolunteerthereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.A.help B.tohelp C.helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。考查不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知，做志愿者的目的是帮助孩子学习阅读，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。23.Thegirl_______anappleinthesofawhiletheboy_______picturesinhisroom.A.waseating;wasdrawing B.waseating;draws C.ate;wasdrawing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：女孩在沙发上吃苹果，而男孩在房间里画画。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，eat与draw均为延续性动词，“男孩画画”和“女孩吃苹果”应是同时发生的动作，并且都是过去正在做的事情，故主从句时态均用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选A。24.Sheworked________hard________everythingwasreadyby6o’clock.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她工作很努力，到6点钟一切都准备好了。考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“everythingwasreadyby6o’clock”是句子，AB选项中的to是不定式标志词，所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。25.Thestudentsareveryhappytohelpthesickinthehospital_______theworkthereishardanddirty.A.until B.unless C.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们很高兴帮助医院里的病人，尽管那里的工作又辛苦又脏。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管。根据“theworkthereishardanddirty.”可知，应该说“尽管”工作又辛苦又脏，学生们很高兴帮助医院里的病人。故选C。26.Kateruns_______thananyothergirlinherclass.A.muchfaster B.manyfaster C.fastest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯特比她班上任何其他女孩都跑得快得多。考查比较级及其修饰词。muchfaster快得多；manyfaster错误表达；fastest最快。根据“Kateruns...thananyothergirlinherclass.”可知，空后是than，此处应用比较级，用much来修饰比较级，空处应是muchfaster。故选A。27.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingTreasureIsland____________.A.already B.since C.yet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我还没读完《金银岛》。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句中；since自从，后接时间点或从句；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句中。该句否定句，应用yet表示“还未……”。故选C。28.—_______haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditfortwoyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？——我已经买了两年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱。根据回答“I’vehaditfortwoyears.”可知，此处应是询问时长，用howlong来提问。故选A。29.—Longhuiisverybeautiful.I_______therelastyear.—Yes,I_______theretwice.A.havegone;went B.havebeen;went C.went;havebeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——隆回很美。我去年去过那里。——是的，我去过那里两次。考查时态。根据“lastyear”可知，此处用一般过去时，第一空应用过去式went；根据“twice”可知，此处用现在完成时，去过两次了（已回来），第二空应是havebeen。故选C。30.—Nancy,_______youpleasesweepthefloor?I’mbusymakingdinnernow.—Sure,mom.I’lldothatrightaway.A.must B.could C.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——南希，你能扫一下地吗？我现在正忙着做晚饭。——当然，妈妈。我马上就做。考查动词辨析。must必须；could能；should应该。根据“I’mbusymakingdinnernow.”可知，妈妈正忙着做晚饭，所以想请求南希帮忙，询问她“能否扫一下地”，应当语气委婉，could符合语境。故选B。完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Duringthesummervacation,Ivolunteeratananimalhospital.SoIsawalotof____31____.Kellywasthefunniestdog.Shelooked____32____asausage(香肠)withthincurlyhair.Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,and____33____taillookedlikearat’stail.Shewasputhere____34____theownerdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtKellyhadasweetpersonality(性格).“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks.”Ithought.Finally,IadvertisedKellyinthenewspaper.“Funnylookingdog,sweetpersonality,needslovingfamily.”Afewdayslater,ayoungman____35____me.ItoldhimthatKellywasstrangelooking.Themanonthephonetoldmethathis____36____sixteenyearolddoghadjustdied.Afewminuteslater,anoldcar____37____infrontoftheanimalhospital.Twokidsrantothehospital.Theybroughtthedogtothegrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehind____38____.Inthecar,thegrandfatherheldKellyinhisarms.Shelicked(舔)hisface,“She’s____39____!”theoldmansaid.IwashappythatKellyhadfoundagood____40____.WhenIlookedatthegrandfather’seyes,Ifoundthathewasablindman.31.A.birds B.dogs C.fish32.A.like B.at C.after33.A.his B.its C.her34.A.so B.that C.because35.A.found B.called C.saw36.A.father’s B.mother’s C.grandfather’s37.A.stopped B.came C.started38.A.them B.it C.this39.A.terrible B.sleepy C.wonderful40.A.way B.owner C.work【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了暑假期间作者在动物医院做志愿者时，为一只叫Kelly的狗找到了新主人的故事【31题详解】句意：所以我看到了很多狗。birds鸟；dogs狗；fish鱼。根据下文“Kellywasthefunniestdog.”可知，此处指狗。故选B。【32题详解】句意：她长着一头细细的卷发，看上去像一根香肠。like喜欢，像；at在；after在……之后。根据“Shelooked...asausage(香肠)”可知，看起来像一根香肠，looklike“看起来像”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：她的眼睛似乎总是很惊讶，她的尾巴看起来像老鼠的尾巴。his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,and...taillookedlikearat’stail.”可知，此处指“她的尾巴”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：她被放在这里，因为主人不想要她了。so所以；that那个；because因为。根据“Shewasputhere...theownerdidn’twantheranymore.”可知，前后句意存在因果关系，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。【35题详解】句意：几天后，一个年轻人打给我。found找到，发现；called打；saw看到。根据下文“Themanonthephonetoldmethat”可知，此处指打。故选B。【36题详解】句意：里的那个人告诉我，他父亲16岁的狗刚刚死了。father’s父亲的；mother’s母亲的；grandfather’s爷爷的。根据“Twokidsrantothehospital.Theybroughtthedogtothegrandfather,”可知，是孩子的爷爷，也就是里那个年轻男子的父亲。故选A。【37题详解】句意：几分钟后，一辆旧汽车停在动物医院前。stopped停靠；came来；started开始。根据“Afewminuteslater,anoldcar...infrontoftheanimalhospital.Twokidsrantothehospital.”可知，那辆汽车停在了动物医院前。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我急忙跟在他们后面。them他们；it它；this这个。根据“Twokidsrantothehospital.Theybroughtthedogtothegrandfather,”可知，“我”急忙跟在那两个孩子的后面，用them来指代“那两个孩子”。故选A。【39题详解】句意：她太好了！terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；wonderful极好的。结合上文“Inthecar,thegrandfatherheldKellyinhisarms.Shelicked(舔)hisface,”可知，此处应是称赞小狗Kelly很好。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我很高兴Kelly找到了一个好主人。way方式，路线；owner主人，物主；work工作。根据上文“Funnylookingdog,sweetpersonality,needslovingfamily.”可知，小狗Kelly找到了一个好主人。故选B。III.阅读技能(共四部分,20小题.41～60小题,每小题2分;共40分)选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.A4DayBeijingTourlfyouwanttoseemoreofChina,howaboutgoingtoBeijing?VisittheGreatWallandotherfamousplaces,andenjoyBeijingDuck!Tourprice:$590Callus!82062225DaySanyaTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person2—5persons6—9persons$569$548/person$535/personCallus!81052224DayBeautifulGuilinTourDoyouwanttoenjoyfreshair?ThenetoGuilinforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife!Tourprice:1person2—5persons6—9persons$630$565/person$527/personCallus!810656241.WhichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovisittheGreatWall?A.8106562. B.8206222. C.8105222.42.HowmuchdoesMikehavetopayifhetakeshistwosonsforthe“5DaySanyaTour”?A.$1,644. B.$1,581. C.$1,605.【答案】41.B42.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个旅游行程，分别是北京四日游、三亚五日游和桂林四日游。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“4DayBeijingTour”的对应内容“Callus!8206222”可知，如果想去参观长城，应致电8206222。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“5DaySanyaTour”对应的内容可知，若2至5人参加该旅游行程，则每人需支付548美元，Mike和他的两名儿子共三人，需支付1644美元。故选A。BBedtimeStoriesforKidsbyUncleAmon$9.99(Paperback)★★★★★661readerreviews(评论)Areyoulookingforachildren’sbookthatisfullofbedtimestories,andisgreatforearlyreaders?Thischildren’sstorybookhasitall!Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!AbouttheWriterUncleAmonisabestsellingchildren’sbookwriterwithover100published(出版)books.Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.MostRecentReviews★★★★☆Cutestories(ByKeishaonNovember13,2022)Ireadthemtomy4yearolddaughter,andshelikesthecutecharacters.TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.Thepicturesinthebookarelovelysoit’dbenicetoseemore.★★☆☆☆pletelydisappointed!(ByCandionAugust5,2022)Thereweren’tenoughpicturesforchildrentolookat.Therewerepagesinthebookforchildrentocolorandtocreatetheirownstory.Itseemsthatthesepageswereaddedtomakethebooklonger.★★★★★ThisismyfavoritesofarfromUncleAmon(ByHelenonMay2,2023)Iamthegrandmaofthreekidsaged2,5and6.BedtimeStoriesisthethirdbookwehavereadfromUncleAmonandbyfarmyfavorite.Itencourageschildrentobuildontheirdreamsandteachesthemtotalkopenlyaboutthem.43.Thisbookis_______.A.forschoolteachers B.foryoungchildren C.forgrandparents44.UncleAmonwriteschildren’sbooksforthepurposeof_______.A.makingmoremoney B.educatingparents C.changingtheworld45.Keishathinksitwouldbebetterifthebook_______.A.couldhavemorecharactersB.couldbringgreatchangesC.couldhavemorepictures【答案】43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《儿童睡前故事》这本书的相关信息。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!”可知，这本书适合儿童阅读。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.”可知，阿蒙叔叔写儿童读物的目的是改变世界。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.”可推知，凯莎认为如果这本书能有更多的图片会更好。故选C。判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下面的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填写“T”，不符合的填写“F”。(T=True,F=False)OnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsenginesfailed(发动机失效).Allthepeopleintheplanewereafraid.A25yearoldpilotwentouttohelpthepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.Whilehewastellingherthis,theenginewasonfire.Herealizedthateverypersonontheplanemightbeabouttodie.Fourteenpeople,withouthim,diedassoonastheplanecrashed(坠落)heavilyintothedesert.Thenhewentintothefallenplane,foundandsavedthesurvivors(幸存者).Morningarrived,buttherescue(救援)didnot.Thepilotaskedthesurvivorstofindtheusefulthings.Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.Finally,thetwentytwosurvivorswereallsaved.Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeisshortandfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.Whenthepilotsawhishelplesspassengers,hedidit,somostofthemwerestillalive.46.AplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYorkwhenoneofitsenginesstoppedworking.47.A25yearoldpilottoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.48.Fourteenpeoplediedassoonastheplanecrashedheavilyintothedesertincludingthepilot.49.Oneofthesurvivorsfoundaradiobutthesurvivorsweren’tsaved.50.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldgetupandhelpothersinneedwhenwemeetaccidents.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.T【解析】【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJune18th,1947,aplanewasflyingfromCalcuttatoNewYork,butoneofitsenginesfailed(发动机失效).”可知，一架从加尔各答飞往纽约的飞机其中一个引擎出了故障。故选T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“A25yearoldpilotwentouttohelpthepassengers.Hetoldawomanitwasgoingtobeokay.”可知，一名25岁的飞行员告诉一个女人一切都会好起来的。故选T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fourteenpeople,withouthim,diedassoonastheplanecrashed(坠落)heavilyintothedesert.”可知，遇难的人不包括飞行员，因此“飞机在沙漠中严重坠毁，包括飞行员在内的14人当场死亡。”表述错误。故选F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenoneofthemfoundaradio.Finally,thetwentytwosurvivorswereallsaved.”可知，他们中的一个发现了一台收音机，且22名幸存者全部获救，因此“其中一名幸存者发现了一台无线电，但幸存者没有得救。”表述错误。故选F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisstorywantstotellusthatlifeisshortandfullofaccidents,sogetupandhelpothersinneed.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道，当我们遇到事故时，我们应该站起来帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选T。补全短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber(优步)cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“____51____Ineedtogettothetrainstationinanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid,“Yes,madam.”____52____Thedriverwasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,butIneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.____53____“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwelleducated(受过良的)?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA(工商管理硕士学位).”“Wow！Sowhydidyouchoosethisjob?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Drivingismyinterest,madam.____54____IjustwantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.____55____Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomethingfromtheyoungwoman.A.Isaidthankyoutoher.B.I’mhardworking.C.Pleasebequick.D.SoIwantedtoknowmoreaboutmydriver.E.IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.F.Youdon’tneedtodriveacar.G.Nojobistoosmall.【答案】51.C52.E53.D54.G55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者打车去火车站，发现司机是一位受过良的年轻女士。作者问她为什么从事这份工作，她说工作无大小之分，司机这份工作使她感兴趣，并能给她带来快乐，作者深受启发。【51题详解】根据“Ineedtogettothetrainstationinanhour.”可知，此处应是催促对方快点，以便赶火车。选项C“请快点。”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据“Thedriverwasayoungwoman!”可知，该句用了感叹号，应是表达了作者的惊讶之情。选项E“当我听到一个女人的声音时，我很惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。【53题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，此处应是引出下文的问题，表示作者想要多了解这名女司机。选项D“于是我想进一步了解我的司机。”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】根据“IhavejustgotmyMBA(工商管理硕士学位).”及“Sowhydidyouchoosethisjob?”可知，此处应是表示司机这份工作并不算大材小用。选项G“工作无小事。”符合语境。故选G。【55题详解】根据“Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomethingfromtheyoungwoman.”可知，作者很喜欢这次旅程，应是对司机表示了感谢。选项A“我对她说了声谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。WangXiaojunis12yearsold.HelivesinthecountrysideinHunanProvince.Todayishisbirthday.Hisparentsprepareanicedinnerforhimbuttheboysays,“Iwon’thavedinner,becauseafterthedinner,todayisoverandmyparentsareleavingforShenzhentomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”It’sthefirsttimeforWangXiaojuntospendhisbirthdaywithhisparentsinrecentthreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedhardtomakemoney.Theyhaven’tseentheirsonforthreeyears.TomorrowtheyhavetoleaveforShenzhen.Wangisnottheonlystayathomechild.InthecountrysideofChina,thereareover20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Stayathomechildrenfacealotofproblems.Manyofthemstaywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromtheirparents.Theyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tstudywellbecausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutstayathomechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.56.WheredoesWangXiaojunlive?_________________________________57.HaveWangXiaojun’sparentsstayedinShanghaiinthepastthreeyears?_________________________________58.HowmanychildrenaretherestayingathomewithouttheirparentsinthecountrysideofChina?_________________________________59.Whydon’tstayathomechildrenstudywell?_________________________________60.Whoistryingtosolvetheirproblems?_________________________________【答案】56.InthecountrysideinHunanProvince.57.No,theyhaven’t.58.Morethan/Overtwenty/20million.59.Becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.60.TheChinesegovernment.【解析】【导语】本文通过王小军不舍父母远离家乡湖北去深圳工作的个例，简述了中国留守儿童的现象，留守儿童缺少父母的关心，且有些留守儿童因缺乏父母的帮助，导致学业上有困难。【56题详解】根据“HelivesinthecountrysideinHunanProvince.”可知，王小军住在湖南省的农村。故填InthecountrysideinHunanProvince.【57题详解】根据“Inthepastthreeyears,hisparentshavestayedinShenzhenandworkedhardtomakemoney.”可知，王小军父母过去的三年在深圳打工，不在上海。故填No,theyhaven’t.【58题详解】根据“InthecountrysideofChina,thereareover20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.”可知，在中国农村，有两千多万没有父母陪伴的留守儿童。故填Morethan/Overtwenty/20million.【59题详解】根据“Someofthemdon’tstudywellbecausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.”可知，留守儿童中的一些人学习不好，因为父母不能帮助他们学习。故填Becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.【60题详解】根据“TheChinesegovernmentnowcaresaboutstayathomechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，中国政府正在努力解决他们的问题。故填TheChinesegovernment.IV.写作技能(共三部分,16小题.61～70小题,每小题1分;71～75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分)阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes____61____onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschool____62____lateragooduniversity.____63____arepracticingsportssothattheycanpeteandwin.____64____,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.Insomefamilies,petition____65____veryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem____66____otherchildren.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?People____67____pushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnot____68____forachild’sdevelopment.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor____69____,too.____70____it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.【答案】61.busier62and63.Others64.However65.starts66.with67.shouldn’t68.good##healthy69.themselves70.Although##Though【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国很多孩子在周末比平时更忙，要参加很多课外辅导班。这种情况不仅仅发生在中国。医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。【61题详解】句意：如今，中国孩子的周末有时比平日更忙，因为他们要上很多课外班。根据“...onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.”可知，此处表示孩子周末要上课外班，应是比平日更忙，busier“更忙的”符合语境。故填busier。【62题详解】句意：他们中的许多人都在学习考试技巧，以便能考上好的高中和大学。根据“agoodhighschool...lateragooduniversity.”可知，空格前的highschool与后文的university为并列、递进的关系，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【63题详解】句意：还有人在练习体育，以便参加比赛并取得胜利。根据前文“Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.”可知，此处指除了学习文化课的学生，其他人会选择体育特长，others“其他人”符合语境，句首第一个字母应大写。故填Others。【64题详解】句意：然而，这种情况不仅发生在中国。前后文之间为转折关系，此处应用副词however“然而”表示转折，且句首第一个字母应大写。故填However。【65题详解】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从小就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。分析句子可知，该句缺少谓语动词，此处指竞争从小就开始了，动词start“开始”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填starts。【66题详解】句意：她们总是拿自己的孩子与其他孩子比较。短语pare...with...意为“将……与……相比”，符合语境。故填with。【67题详解】句意：人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。此处为对人们的劝告，应用情态动词动词should的否定形式shouldn’t表示“不应该……”。故填shouldn’t。【68题详解】句意：医生说，过多的压力不利于孩子的成长。此处指压力不利于孩子们成长，空格前有否定词not，短语begoodfor“对某人有好处”或behealthyfor“对……来说是健康的”均符合语境。故填good/healthy。【69题详解】句意：孩子们也应该有自己的时间放松和思考。短语foroneself意为“为某人自己”，主语kids对应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。【70题详解】句意：虽然希望孩子成功是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。根据“it’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”可知，前后句为让步关系，此处应为让步状语从句，可用although或though引导，表示“虽然”，句首第一个字母应大写。故填Although/Though。翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Thenationalmappingteamremeasuredtheheightofthemountainto8,848.86metersin2020.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.当你接近顶峰时，呼吸也是困难的。XuZhuoyuan,a16yearoldgirlfromChangsha,reachedthetopoftheworld’shighestpeak,Qomolangma,at7:57amonMay15,2023.ShehasbeetheyoungestChinesegirltoreachthetopoftheworld.WhenXuZhuoyuanwasonlyoneyearold,herfatherXuJiangleisuccessfullyclimbedMountQomolangma,beingthefirstpersontoclimbMountQomolangmainthehistoryofHunanProvince.你曾经听说过他们的故事吗？Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.71.______________________________72.______________________________73.______________________________74.______________________________75.______________________________【答案】71.在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的也是最著名的。72.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.73.她成为登上世界之颠最年轻的中国女孩。74.Haveyoueverheard(of/about)theirstory(stories)?75.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了登山是一项危险的运动，来自长沙的16岁女孩徐卓媛登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。【71题详解】Ofallthemountains在所有山中；Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰；risesthehighest是最高的；and和；is是；themostfamous最著名的。故填：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的也是最著名的。【72题详解】该句可以用itisadjtodosth“做某事是……的”。veryhard很困难的；takeinair呼吸；as随着；you你；getnearthetop接近顶峰。故填Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.【73题详解】She她；hasbee成为；theyoungestChinesegirl最年轻的中国女孩；toreachthetopoftheworld登上世界之颠。故填：她成为登上世界之颠最年轻的中国女孩。【74题详解】分析句子，该句是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，Haveyoueverhear(of/about)你听过；theirstory(stories)他们的故事。故填Haveyoueverheard(of/about)theirstory(stories)?【75题详解】Thespirit精神；oftheseclimbers这些登山者的；showsus向我们证明；that接从句；we我们；shouldnever绝不应该；give