2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读之回答问题（第01期）解析版

专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题（第01期）

2024年中考真题速递

（2024•安徽・中考真题）

Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhas

insisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotof

foodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogether

atthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.

Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindifsfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalk

aboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,my

grandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.Ifsalovethatfeelssogood.For

me,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.

Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,a

groupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（i己忆）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllast

forever.

Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.

1.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）

2.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）

3.Whyis“mygrandma'sdinnertable“mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）

【答案］1.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.

2.Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.

3.Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间

的关爱。

1.根据"SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.

EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.”可矢口，作者——家每周至

少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.

2.根据"Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚

餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.

3.通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在

祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.

（2024.江苏苏州.中考真题）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasan

eight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.Theonlythinghe

remembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.

TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays,“hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyour

autograph（签名）?”

“Sure,kid,sure,^^Maysrepliedkindly."Haveyougotapencil?^^

Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.

Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,

“Sorry,kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph."

Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.t6Ifsnotthat

Ihadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,Austerwrites,“butIdidn'twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaught

empty-handedonce,andIwasn,tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere,sapencilin

yourpocket,there5sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.ThafshowIbecameawriter.^^

Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonists

alwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealways

prepared.

Pickyour“pencil“anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.

4.TogetWillieMays9autograph,whatdidAusterneed?

5.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?

6.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster5shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

4.Apencil.

5.Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.

6.Ithinkit'shelpful/ifsagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.（言之有理艮fl可）

【导语】本文介绍了PaulAuster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养

成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。

4.根据“'Sure,kid,sure/Maysrepliedkindly.'Haveyougotapencil?”'可知，为了得至WillieMays的签名,

Auster需要一支铅笔。故填Apencil.

5.根据"Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“可知,那

天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithout

apencilinhispocket.

6.开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkifshelpful/ifsagoodidea.Becausethishabit

helpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.

（2024•江苏扬州•中考真题）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheast

China5sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina5scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangered

wildlife.

Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.Afisherylaw

enforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswerelet

gofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.

SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）

inChinesewaters.Likemigratory（迁徙的）birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,and

takethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"panda

ofthesea”.

ThankstoChina9stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshown

thatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.

Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandswere

setupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringan

areaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.

Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,

falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.

Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackinto

thewild.

7.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?

8.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?

9.WithChina?sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto（指的是）？

11.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?

【答案】

7.OffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.

8.Pandaofthesea.

9.ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.

10.TheLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlands.

11.Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。

7.根据"Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheast

China'sLiaoningProvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Offthecoastof

DalianinNortheastChina?sLiaoningProvince.

8.根据"Theyareoftenconsideredasthe"pandaofthesea，”可矢口它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Pandaofthe

sea.

9.根据“ThankstoChina?stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000

只左右。故填ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.

10.根据"theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedin

theListofWetlandsofInternational历卬可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002

年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填TheLiaoningDalian

SpottedSealWetlands.

11.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotect

wildlife.

（2024.山东滨州•中考真题）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan

50,000,000migratorybirds（候鸟）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-hunting

mountain.

Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.People

startedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.The

officersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwas

reallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisited

thevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheir

messagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.

Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomea

bird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts（民宿）forbirdwatchers.

“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,9,peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestopped

hunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured（受伤的）wildlife.

12.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?

13.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?

14.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?

15.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?

16.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

【答案】12.Morethan50,000,000.

13.TheyusedtohuntbirdsonDazhongMountain.

14.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

15.Yes,theydo.

16.Environmentalprotection.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中

山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在

大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。

12.根据"FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan

50,000,000migratorybirds（候鸟）.”可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故填Morethan

50,000,000.

13.根据“Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.“可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故填

TheyusedtohuntbirdsonDazhongMountain.

14.根据“Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.”可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的

动物。故填Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

15.根据“Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.”可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故填

Yes,theydo.

16.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎

杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故填Environmental

protection.

（2024・吉林长春・中考真题）

HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,

filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofa

motherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlife

verymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicand

alwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,I

haveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.

Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeel

hopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.

can'texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.

Althoughitisn'tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditso

long,“saidJo.

“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,“saidBeth.

“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,^^saidAmy.

“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Lefseachbuywhat

weneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,“criedJo.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

17.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?

18.Whoisthethird-bomgirlinthefamily?

19.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?

20.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?

21.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?

【答案】17.In1868.

18.Beth.

19.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.

20.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.

21.Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.

【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。

17.根据“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofits

popularitysinceitcameoutin1868.”可知,《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In1868.

18.根据"Jo,thesecond-bom,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicand

alwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.“可知，Beth是三女）L,故填

Beth.

19.根据"Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.”可矢口，她们对未来充满

希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.

20.根据"Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填

Becauseshereallyneedsthem.

21.根据"Letseachbuywhatweneed.Tmsureweworkhardenoughtomakeit”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的

东西并且要努力工作，故填Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.

（2024•吉林・中考真题）

Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3D

printertomakemodels.

Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather's

favoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!

ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaround

London.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfrom

hometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!

Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecar

becauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,

hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.

Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfather

andhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

22.HowoldwasPaul?

23.WheredidPaulseehisfather9sfavoritecar?

24.WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?

25.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?

26.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?

【答案】

22.Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)years

old./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).

23.He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcar

online./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.

24.Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild.AVhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaround

London./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.

25.Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.

26.Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./ThelovebetweenPaulandhisfather./Theconnection

betweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的保罗买下了承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他

之间的纽带，是他的珍宝。

22.根据"Paulwas71yearsold”可知，保罗71岁了。故填Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71

(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas

71(seventy-one).

23.根据"Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingfbrsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.“可知，保罗在一

家网站/网络上看到了父亲最喜欢的车。故填He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitona

website./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.

24.根据"Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon."可知，当保罗还是个孩子的时候,他

爸爸总是开车带他在伦敦转悠。故填Whenhewasachild.AVhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,his

dadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.AVhenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.

25.根据"Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.”可知，因为这辆车又旧又坏，

所以修复它很困难。故填Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)oldandbroken.

26.根据"Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.”及文章可知，这辆红色的轿车承载着父

亲的爱，是联系保罗和父亲之间的纽带。故填Thecar./Theredcar./Itwasthecar(theredcar/love)./Thelove

betweenPaulandhisfather./TheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfatherwasthecar(theredcar/love).

(2024•山东临沂・中考真题)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.A

dentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplane

leaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRontgen(1845-1923).Hefoundthem

quitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypass

throughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,Rontgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherring

andherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?IfsbecauseRontgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.He

justknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.

WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(夕卜科手术).

RontgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewas

askedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,C6Ididn'tthink,Iinvestigated(研究)Rontgen

gaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专禾U权)onX-rays,tomake

surethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

27.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

28.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

29.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

30.WhydidRontgennametheray"X-ray”?

31.WhatdoyouthinkofRontgen?Andwhy?

【答案】

27.Inmedicineandotherfields.

28.In1895.

29.WilhelmConradRontgen^wife.

30.Becausehecouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.

31.Ithinkheisselfless.BecausehegaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutany

patentsonX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

【导语】本文介绍了科学家WilhelmConradRontgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。

27.根据"Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.”可矢口，它被广泛应用于医学

和其他领域。故填Inmedicineandotherfields.

28.根据"Hefbundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In1895.

29.根据"Later,Rontgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand...ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.“可知，第一

张X光照片中的手是WilhelmConradRontgen的妻子的。故填WilhelmConradRontgen^wife.

30.根据"Whyistherean'X'inthewordX-ray?It'sbecauseRontgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.“可

知，因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Becausehecouldn'texplain

exactlyhowitworked.

31.根据"RGntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents（专禾权）

onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.”可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金

捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他

是——个无私的人。故填Ithinkheisselfless.BecausehegaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.And

henevertookoutanypatentsonX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

（2024•内蒙古赤峰・中考真题）

根据短文内容回答问题。

In223BCMengTian（蒙'恬）ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteon

silkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwrite

agreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated（沮丧的）withthedifficulty

ofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.

Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyandits

tailleftatrail（痕迹）ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbifstailtoastickand

triedwritingwithit.Buttherabbifshairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis

“rabbithairbrushpen^^awayintoaholeintherocks.

However,MengTiancouldn'tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethe

brushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbit

hairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftand

wetholdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfoundit

workedbeautifullyonsilk.

32.Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?

33.WhatwasMengTian'shobbybetweenbattles?

34.HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbifshair?

35.DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?

36.WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

32.Akindofstickpen.

33.Hunt.

34.Hefeltverysad.

35.Yes,hedid.

36.Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。

32.根据"Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔

写字。故填Akindofstickpen.

33.根据"Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting."可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.

34.根据"Buttherabbit5shairwastoooily（多油的）toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写

字失败后感到非常伤心。故填Hefeltverysad.

35.根据"Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.”可知,蒙恬最后

成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes,hedid.

36.本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.

（2024•黑龙江・中考真题）

ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaand

spreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.Calligraphyistheartof

writingChinesecharacters（汉字）andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportant

topayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（笔画）andthespacesbetweencharacters.

Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphy

workscanshowdifferentcalligraphers?feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,

shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.

“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,^^theworld-famousmasterofart,

Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.

Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferent

animals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,they

canlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticing

withateacherrightaway.

Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureand

beauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeaceful

mind.

37.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?

38.Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”referto?

40.WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?

41.WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?

【答案】37.For4,000to5,000years.

38.Thechangesofthestrokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.

39.Manyfamouscalligraphers?calligraphyworks.

40.WhenhesawZhangDaqian'sworks.

41.Toenjoythepeacefulmind.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。

37.根据“Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.”可知，中国书法有4000至！J5000年的历史。故填For4,000to

5,000years.

38.根据“Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes（笔画）and

thespacesbetweencharacters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填Thechangesofthe

strokesandthespacesbetweencharacters.

39.根据“Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory...Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferent

calligraphers?feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmany

otherplaces.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。

故划线部分they指代”很多著名书法家的书法作品“。故填Manyfamouscalligraphers5calligraphyworks.

40.根据"HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian'sworks.“可知，当毕加索看到

张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填WhenhesawZhangDaqiaifsworks.

41.根据“Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeaceful

mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填Toenjoythepeacefulmind.

（2024.黑龙江绥化.中考真题）

根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（载荷专家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians

（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.

TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSate