2024年济南章丘区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

济南市章丘区2024年初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试题（一）

注意事项：

1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题（100分）；第II卷为非选择题（50分）；

全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第I卷选

择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题

区域作答。

选择题部分共100分

I.听力测试（30分）

A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）

l.A.Jackistallandthin.B.lwatchedamovielastnight.C.Boblikestoeathamburgers.

2.A.lssheallowedtoleave?B.Doyoubelievethat?C.Haveyoueverbeenhere?

3.A.Howiseverythinggoing?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?C.Whatdoesshelooklike?

4.AJudycan'tgocamping.B.Susandoesn'tstayuplate.C.Nancydidn'tknowthetruth.

5.A.Letmehelpyou!B.Wishyougoodluck!C.Haveagoodday!

B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回

答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）

6.WhatkindoffooddidDannytryduringthetrip?

A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Russianfood.

7.Whathobbydoesthemanhave?

A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstones.C.Collectingtelephonecards.

8.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?

A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.2dollars.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时

间，对话听两遍）（7.5分）

11.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

12.Whywasthemanlateforschool?

A.ltwasrainy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Thebusbrokedown.

13.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?

A.One・B.TwoC.Three.

14.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

lS.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Policeanddriver.C.Managerandcustomer.

D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题

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时间，短文听两遍）（7.5分）

16.Howwastheweatherthatday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.CIoudy.

17.Howmanyteachersandstudentswenttotheplayground?

A.Morethan200.B.Morethan2,000.C.Morethan20,000.

18.WhomadeaspeechatthebeginningoftheSchoolArtFestival?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.

19.Whichprogramwonthefirstplaceatlast?

A.Asingingprogram.B.Adancingprogram.C.Areadingprogram.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheSchoolArtFestival?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Educational.

II,阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）

A

Differentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing:

Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.

Processed:foodsthathavesomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.Ultra-processed（超力口

工的）:foodsthathavemanyadditives（添加剂）,

Differentkindsoffoodandtheirnutrients:

Ve■getablesFruitMeatNuts

Whole■BakedX

Sweet

ApplePeanuts

Chicken

potatoes

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Fried

ProcessedSweetPeanut

Applesaucechicken

potatobutter

frieslegs

Utta-Peanut

ApplesauceFried

processedSweetbutter

muffinschicken

potatopiecookies

nuggets

Healthproblems:

Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:

39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.

"24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.

2

Addictive（上瘾的）power:

Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood.Addictionisa

problemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren.

21,Whichofthefollowingfoodsbelongstothewholefood?

A.Peanutbutter.B.Chocolate.C.lcecream.D.Boiledcorn.

22.Whatkindoffoodhasthemostnutrients?

A.Thewholefood・B.Theprocessedfood.

C.Thehalf-processedfood.D.Theultra-processedfood.

23.Whatkindofhealthproblemsmaypeoplegetiftheylikeeatingultra-processedfood?

A.Overfat.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachache.D.Lowbloodpressure.

24.Whatpercentofadultsmaybeaddictedtoultra-processedfood?

A.12%,B.14%,C.24%,D.39%.

25.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.History.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Culture.

B

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.Bu3doour

grandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonthe

ninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesame

soundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflong

lifeforelderlypeople.

Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatdayjamiliesgettogetherandclimb

mountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrink

chrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Both

chrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure

diseases.

Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.For

example,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguests

atthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayounger

personispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayor

bus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.

Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.Thatsbecausethe

Chineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn

from.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespect

yourselftomorrow.

26.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor

A.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderlypeople

27,WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?

A.CIeaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.

C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.

28.WhatisParagraph4about?

A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.

B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.

C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.

0.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.

29.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?

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A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.

B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.

C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.

D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.

3O.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingId?

A.ltmeanstheydon11havetoworkforothers.

B.ltmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.

C.ltmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.

D.ltmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.

C

Dr.JosephDituri,alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea'hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For

100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.

On1March2023,Dr.Dituri,who's55,begantheproject.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysat

aspecialunderwaterhotel.Thehotelis22feet(6.7meters)undertheoceansurfaceina

protectedareainKeyLargo.

Whilehewaslivingunderwatei;Dr-Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.He

keptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15

differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithothermarineexpertstothinkofwaystoprotectand

takecareoftheocean.

AnumberofvisitorsdiveddownandspentalittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularly

checkedoutbyamedicalteam.Dr.Diturisaidwhathemissedthemostwhenhewas

underwaterwassunshine.

On9June2023,Dr.Dituriwasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends,family,and

supportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.

Dr.Dituriwassmilingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesure

hewasokay.Then,Dr.Diturispoketothecrowdabouthis100daysunderwaterThehuman

bodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong/'Dr.DiturisaidThisexperiencehaschangedmein

animportantway

Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecamehalfaninch

(1.3centimeters)shorterduringhistimeinthehigherpressureundersea.Foranother,hewas

abletosleepmuchbetter.Besides,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.

Dr.Dituriandhisteamofdoctorsplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringthe

project.

31.WhichquestioncanbeansweredinParagraph2?

A.WhyisKeyLargoprotected?B.WhydidDr.Dituribegintheproject?

C.HowdidDr.Dituribegintheproject?D.Howwastheunderwaterhotelproduced?

32.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Dr.Dituri'sbusylifeunderwater.B.Dr.Dituri'splanstoprotecttheocean.

C.Dr.Dituri'sonlineteachingexperience.D.Dr.Dituri'sexercisinghabitunderwater.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dr.Diturihaddifficultysleepingunderwater.

B.Dr.Dituribecamehealthieraftertheadventure.

C.AmedicalteamstayedwithDr.Dituriunderwater.

D.NobodystayedunderwaterfordaysbeforeDr.Dituri.

34.WhatisDr.Dituriprobablygoingtodo?

A.Tocompletemoreadventuresunderwater.

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B.Toreturnunderwaterandsetanewrecord.

C.Todevelopnewmedicinestohelpthepoor.

D.Tospeakaboutthediscoveriesduringtheproject.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VisitorsMeet"Dr.DeepSea"Underwater

B."Dr.DeepSea11LivesUnderwaterfor100Days

C.AUniversityTeacherGivesClassesUnderwater

D.HumansTryanAmazingAdventureUnderwater

D

Artificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAlinshortjsthescienceofgivingcomputersand

machinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotof

cooltechnologies.

Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresultjacialrecognition

（识另U）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪

犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ltalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing

（网约车）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdrivers

maywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethis

ability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak11tohumans.Thesystem

canshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexamplejfadriverlesscarisyielding（让路）Jtwill

flashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisaboutto

speedup.

ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefrom

schoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinnecheteachesyouto

playthepianojustlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.In

thefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.

Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.

36.Accordingtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor.

A.drivingcarsB.makingpeoplesmile

C.callingthepoliceD.checkingpeople'sinformation

37.Theunderlinedword11identify11probablymeansinChinese.

A.减少B.鉴定C消灭D.帮助

38.Inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby.

A.wavingtothemB.speakingtothemC.noddingatthemD.flashinglights

39.Whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.

C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.

4O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PeopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.

B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.

C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.

D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.

Ill.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouin

yourgoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyour

5

truefriendsare41,

Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.42Itmaybehardsometimesbut

lyingcandestroyafriendship.ltisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakes

upstories.

Alwaysthereforyou

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.43Itmay

notbeabletosolveyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasign

thathecaresaboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhen

youareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan't

alwayslistentoyourproblemsatonce.

Alwaysrespectful（尊重人的）

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot.

44

Alwaysunderstanding

45Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingandforgiving.Evenifitisn'thisorher

fault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysunderstanding

andforgivingbecauseheorshedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisorherbestfriend.

A.Atruefriendwillneverhurtyou.

B.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.

C.Thereisasaying/'Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.

E.ltispossiblethatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends.

F.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsistthatheiscorrect.

G.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.

IV.补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

A:Hey,LiLei.Whyareyoublue?46

B:Nothingserious.Mymotherisn'tsatisfiedwithmytestresult.

A:Why?47What'smore,you'reonlyonepointawayfromfullmarksinEnglish.

B:Butshealwayscomparesmewithmycousin.Sheoftentakesthefirstplaceinherclass.

48

A:Justdowhatyouliketodo.Everyoneisborntobeuseful.Itdoesn'tmakesenseto,compare

with-others.

B:49Weshouldbethebestofourselves.But

A:Butdon'tworrytoomuch.Yducanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmotherandletherknow.youare

doingyourbest.RemembeGpayattentiontothewayyouspeak.

B:OK50Yoursupportmeansalottome!

46.A.Whathappened?B.Whatcolorisit?C.What'sitabout?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?

47.A.Youlookedsoworried.B.BecauseyougotbadgradesinEnglish.

C.Butyoudidverywellinthetest.D.Youmustworkhard.

48.A.WhoshallIturntoforhelp?B.WhatshouldIdo?

C.Whydidyoudothat?D.How'sthisgoing?

49.A.ltsoundsterrible.B.Notreally.C.lcan'tagreemore.D.l'mafraidnot.

5O.A.Withpleasure・B.Noproblem.C.Seeyou.D.Thankyou.

V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处

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的最佳答案。(15分)

RobFrenetlehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalways

lonelyand51untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthebulliesanddecidedto

dosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa52officeandtoldthemaboutthe

bullying.Thenewsreporterwas53andsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTV

stationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis54Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasto

stopbullying.

Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis55atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfree

time,hehelped56withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu.hemadeawebsite.

Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullyingjnbothEnglishand

French.Whenpeopleare57theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Every

weekendRobhasto58e-mailstothewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,even

themembersofgovernmentaroundthecountry,aboutbullying/。makelaws59school

bullies.

Rob'smostimportantmessageisWhenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn't.yourfault.There's

60wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep61yourseIf.Youshouldbebraveyourself.And

rememberthattherearepeople62yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthose

people

OneofRob'sideasis"BlueDay“，a63dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.ltiscalleda"

BlueDay"because64thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearn

howtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow65BlueDay,butRobwon'tstop

untilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.

51.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scared0.relaxed

52.A.postBleacher1C.newspaper0.headmaster's

53.A.happyB.excitedC.shockedD.afraid

54.A.descriptionsB.experiencesC.successesD.ideas

55.A.decisionsB.opinionsC.storiesD.studies

56.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

57.A.worriedB.excitedC.interestedD.amazed

58.A.receiveB.checkC.copyD.answer

59.A.todevelopB.topreventC.toincreaseD.toshow

60.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

61.A.encouragingB.trustingC.educatingD.teaching

62.A.caringaboutB.talkingaboutC.jokingaboutD.tellingabout

63.A.crazyB.surprisingC.common0.special

64.A.untilB.beforeC.onD.after

65.A.rememberB.celebrateC.forget0.refuse

非选择题部分共50分

VI.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin

(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin(66)(actual)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthe

fourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(76)(use)totreatfevers.Inthe

nineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical

(化学物质),

.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine-aspirin.Todayritsoneofthe

world's(68)(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.

7

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome(69)traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthe

thirdcenturyB.C^somepeople(70)(begin)studyingth