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贵州省威宁县2024年中考四模英语试题含答案
注意事项:
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3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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I.单项选择
1、Nobodyknowsyesterday.
A.howtheaccidenthappened
B.howdoestheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappens
D.howdidtheaccidenthappen
2、BythetimeIgotup,mymotherthebreakfastwell.
A.hascookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.hadcooked
3、-WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?
-Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan
4、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia
A.an,theB.an,anC.the,theD.the,an
5、Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.
A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation
6、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?
A./'si:krst/B./si:'krot/C./se:5krat/D./5sekrat/
7、■“Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?
…No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.
A.preparedB.ampreparingC.waspreparingD.haveprepared
8、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.
A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.didn'tsnowD.isn5tsnowing
9、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabouttosavethem.
A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howwecando
10、一Jane,isthisyourbag?
-No.bagispink.
A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine
II.完形填空
11、Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked
them,"How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswers
aredifferent,from20gto500g.nItdoesnotmatteronthereal3,Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholdit
fora4,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhave
tocalla5Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoisto
puttheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.""Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7.sooner
orlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburden
everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.nSo9youreturnhomefromwork
tonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyou
have,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!
1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long
2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen
3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height
4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week
5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend
6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work
7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime
8.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout
9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until
10.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax
III.语法填空
12.DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-known”(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.
HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2^(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.
WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor
breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwithspecialcomputer,withwhichhe
cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because
7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew
wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.
Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He
oncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown
situation."
W.阅读理解
A
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,urdoo:宁・ui・uoo:6Xupuns-Xepu^
ScienceMuseum
Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.
Ticketprice:¥50
132XueyuanStreet
Tel:504-732-9406
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,welcometothesciencemuseum.
1.Nickis8yearsold,hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.¥96.B.¥78.C.¥126.D.¥136.
2.Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon.
A.SaturdayB.MondayC.ThursdayD.Tuesday
3.Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots,hecangoto・
A.MusicClubB.HolidayRestaurant
C.MovieWorldD.ScienceMuseum
4.Youcancall_______ifyouareinterestedinmusic.
A.504-732-9406B.504-822-9503
C.504-525-2951D.504-410-9997
B
14、AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastory
aboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhave
alotofadventures.
TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.However,thisyear*sfloodseemstocome
laterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplaces
cometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.
Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.
Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink.Adam(坝)hasbeensetupsothathumanscan
haveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.
Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogive
humansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife.
Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplace.
A.inAsiaB.inAfricaC.inAmericaD.inGermany
2.Theanimalsbecomeworriedbecause・
A.theyear'sfloodiscoming
B.theywillhavenowatertodrink
C.thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumans
D.theirgrasslandshavebeentakenup(占领)byotheranimals
3.Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind・
A.humanshavesetupadamB.theriverisbecomingdry
C.alltheanimalsareindangerD.theworldisgettingwarmer
4.Humansarewarnednotto.
A.damagenatureB.killanyanimals
C.pollutetheenvironmentD.doharmtothegrasslands
5.ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedmainlytellsus____・
A.ifsourdutytoprotectanimals
B.humansandanimalsshouldliveinpeace
C.humansshouldcareabouttheenvironment
D.it'stimetothinkaboutanimals'livingenvironment
C
15、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveral
opinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.
May:
Westudentshavesomanyburdens(负担)inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-book
examscanmakeourburdenslighter,Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartany
more.
Hill:
Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecitiixtbooksanymore.Instead,itshowshowmuch
studentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanspendevenmoretimelearninghistoryand
politicsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyint()oks.
Sun:
Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsaresomanythingstoremember.And
sometimestheresultsarenotverygood,evenifwehavestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooks
intoourexams,wewillsavetimeandwewon'thaveso
Tang(teacher):
Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooks
anylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.
Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.
1.Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?
A.SunandHill.B.MayandTang.
C.MayandSun.D.TangandHill.
2.Accordingtothepassage,studentstoday.
A.liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheart
B.havesomanyburdensintheirschoollife
C.arecleverenoughtorememberallthethings
D.arenotclever,sotheyneedopen-bookexams
3.Somestudentscan'tfinishtheirtestsintime,Tangthinksthat5sbecause.
A.thetimefortestsistooshortforthem
B.therearesomanythingstoremember
C.theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheart
D.theydon'tunderstandthetextbooksverywell
4.Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“
A.studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymore
B.howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooks
C.studentswillsavetimeandtheywon'thaveheadaches
D.studentsneedn'tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore
5.WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Youdon'tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.
B.Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.
C.Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam-goodandbad.
D.Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.
D
16、AreyoustillusingtextmessagesorQQtochatwithyourfamilyorfriends?Ifyouransweris“yes”,wehavetosay
youareout.Anewwayofcommunicatingcalled“WeChat“hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinthepastthreeyears.
WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedin
January2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshare
ourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itis
freefortheusers.
InMay2011,WeChathadfourtofivemillionusers,andbytheendof2011,ithad50millionusers.WeChathadmore
than100millionusersbyMarch2012.InApril2012,WeixinchangesitsnameasWeChatfortheinternationalmarket.
InSeptember2012,WeChathadmorethan200millionusersaccordingtoTencentCEO,MaHuateng.TodayWeChat
hasinfluencenotonlyinMainlandChina,HK,Taiwan,South-EastAsia,butChinesePeopleareasaroundtheworld.In
July2013,TencentannouncedWeChathad70millionusersoutsideChinaandLionelMessi,thefamousArgentine
footballplayerbecamethelatestproductambassadorofWeChat.
Inaword,WeChatisalifestylenow.DoyouWeChattoday?
1.Accordingtothepassage,wecandomanythingswithWeChatEXCEPT.
A.textmessages
B.sharelocation
C.shopforfree
2.Theunderlineword“release”heremeansinChinese.
A.发布B.设置C.释放
3.HowmanyusersdidWeChathaveoutsideChinainJuly2013?
A.70million.
B.50million.
C.100million.
4.WhoistheCEOofTencent?
A.LionelMessi.B.MaYun.C.MaHuateng.
5.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthismessage?
A.NationalGeography.
B.Trend&Health.
C.NewScienceandTechnology.
E
17、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,theday
fallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsat
school?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!
Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.
Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytohold
ontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)your
bodyandlegs.
Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,
accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,
andpowerlines(电线).
Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.Ifsbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,
youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandthey
can'tbreathe.Thafsverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Then
youcanbreathesomefreshair•在
1.(小题1)StudentscanlearnaboutonMarch25.
A.schoolsafetyB.trafficaccidents
C.forestfiresD.familyrules
2.(小题2)Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):
①putyourhandsaroundyourhead
②bendyourbodyandlegs
③movetooneside
A.①■■②..③B.①■■③■・②
C.②-③-①D.(3)-(2)-©
3.(小题3)Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that.
A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire
B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools
C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire
D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire
F
18、TheGeorgeWashingtonSchoolhadbeenstandingformorethan100years.Theschoolbuildingwasin
goodshape,butbehinditwasanoldbasketballcourt.Thecourt5ssurfacehadbeenbrokenandwasovergrownwith
weeds(种子),Thefence(篱笆)aroundthecourtwastooold,andpartsofitlayontheground.Thebasketballhoops
(篮圈)werebentandrusted(生锈).
OnecolddayinFebruary,MrGarson,abiologyteacher,wastakingawalkduringhislunchbreak.Hepassedthe
oldbasketballcourt66Whatanuglysight!whesaid,inalowandsadvoice.Ashelookedattheemptycourt,heimagined.
Inhismind,hepicturedsomethingquitedifferentfromwhatheactuallysaw.
MrGarsonaskedtheschoolboardformoneytoturnhisvisionintoreality.InAprilheorganizedagroupof
communityvolunteerstotearuptheoldbasketballcourtandtakeitaway.Thenhetriedtoletalocalfarmerbring
trucksofgoodsoil(±)freeofcharge,whichseveralstudentsspreadoverthefield.Agroupofparentsvolunteeredto
buildanewfencearoundtheland.MrGarsonboughtsomegardentools.Healsoboughtseedsandyoungplants.In
Maystudentsplantedtomatoes,potatoes,corn,onions,andpeppers.Inoneplacetheyplantedsomekindsofflowers
thatwouldcomeoutthroughthesummerandautumn.
Twostudentscheckedthegardenandwaterediteveryday.OnSaturdaysthroughoutthesummer,groupsof
studentsgatheredtoweedthegardenandharvestedwhatwasripe(成熟的).InSeptemberstudentsenjoyedeating
freshfoodfromtheGeorgeWashingtongardenforlunch.Mostdaystherewerefleshycutflowersthatitwouldbeready
forplantingagaininthespring.
“产MrGarsonmadeaspeechattheschoolassembly(集会),“Itprovesthatwecanchangethingsifwe
worktogethertowardsacommongoal!”
1.WhatwasthebasketballcourtlikewhenMrGarsonsawitatfirst?
A.Hepassedtheoldbasketballcourt.
B.Itwasabeautifulgarden.
C.Thefencewastoooldandlayontheground.
D.Therearelotsofplantsandflowers.
2.Themainideaof“thesecondparagraph99is.
A.heimaginedsomethingdifferentfromwhathesaw
B.helookedattheemptycourt
C.heorganizedsomeparentsandstudentstoworkonthebasketballcourt
D.inhismind,itwasagoodplacefortakingawalk
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