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2024年云南省曲靖市英语小学五年级上学期复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyarereadingbooks.C.Theyareswimminginthepool.Answer:B
Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheactivitythechildrenareengagedinatthepark.Thecorrectansweris“Theyarereadingbooks,”whichimpliesaquietandeducationalactivity,oftenassociatedwithaparksettingforchildren.2、Howmanyapplesdoestheteacherhaveinherbasket?A.Fourapples.B.Sevenapples.C.Tenapples.Answer:C
Explanation:Thisquestionisasimplearithmeticquestion.Thecorrectansweris“Tenapples,”asitisthehighestnumberprovidedandwouldlogicallyfitintothecontextofateacherhavingamoderatenumberofapplesinherbasketforaclassactivityorsnack.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.(你将听到一段对话,请选出最佳答案)Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?
A)7:30
B)8:00
C)8:30Answer:A)7:30
Explanation:Theconversationmightincludeasentencelike,“Wehavetobeatschoolby7:30inthemorningforourmorningassembly.”Thisindicatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30AM,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.(你将听到一篇短文,请填写缺失的单词)Passage:Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Afterthat,wehavea(blank)break.It’sagoodtimetoplayoutsideorhaveasnack.Answer:recess/break
Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatafterclassesintheafternoon,studentshaveaperiodoftimewheretheycanrelax,play,orhaveasnack.Thisiscommonlyreferredtoasa“recess”or“break”inmanyschools,sothemissingwordcouldbeeitherofthese.5、Whatarethestudentsdoinginthefollowingdialogue?A.Theyarewatchingamovie.B.Theyarelisteningtoasong.C.Theyarereadingabook.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentsays,“Let’slistentothissongtogether,”whichindicatesthattheyarelisteningtoasong.6、Whoisaskingthequestioninthefollowingdialogue?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.TheparentAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,astudentsays,“Whattimeistheschoolmeeting?”Thisindicatesthatthestudentisaskingthequestion.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekends?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:B.At7:00.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Onweekends,Iusuallygetupat7:00.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutwhattimehegetsuponweekends.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.Answer:C.Fifteen.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerhasfivestorybooksandtensciencebooks.Addingthesetwonumberstogethergivesusthetotalnumberofbooks:5+10=15.Therefore,thespeakerhasfifteenbooksintotal.9、Whatistheanimalthatthelittlegirlwantstoownasapet?AcatAdogAfishAparrotAnswer:B
Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthepetthelittlegirlwants.Inthelisteningpassage,sheclearlystates,“Iwantadogbecauseit’sfriendlyandwillbemybestfriend.”10、Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhaveinhisbag?TwoThreeFourFiveAnswer:C
Explanation:Thelisteningpassagedescribestheboy’sbag,andhesays,“Ihavefourapplesinmybag.Iwanttogivetwotomysisterandtwotomyfriend.”Thisindicatesthathehasfourapplesintotal.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.
Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A)Gotothelibrary.
B)Borrowsomebooks.
C)Returnthebooks.Answer:C
Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“I’mgoingtoreturnthesebookstothelibrary.”Thisindicatesthatheisplanningtoreturnthebooks,sothecorrectanswerisC.12、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentence.
Thepassagetalksaboutthebenefitsof_________.
A)readingbooks
B)playingsports
C)watchingTVAnswer:A
Explanation:Thepassageyouheardlikelydiscussedthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingcomprehensionskills,andreducingstress.Sincethesentenceasksaboutthebenefitsmentionedinthepassage,themostfittinganswerisA)readingbooks.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catcatscatescatyAnswer:B)catsExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“cat”is“cats.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.2、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepasttensefortheverb“do”?Hedidgotothestore.Hedowenttothestore.Hehavewenttothestore.Hehasgonetothestore.Answer:A)Hedidgotothestore.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionBincorrectlyswitchestheorderof“do”and“went.”OptionCuses“have”insteadof“did”and“went”insteadof“go.”OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense(“hasgone”),whichisnotthepasttenseformneededforthisquestion.3、______yourname?A.WhatB.What’sC.How
答案:B
解析:本题考查特殊疑问句的句型和语义理解。题干大意为“_____你的名字?”
选项A,What是疑问代词,后面通常跟名词或名词短语,用于询问事物的名称或内容。但在此上下文中,直接使用“Whatyourname”缺少系动词,构成不了完整的句子,故不选。选项B,What’s是“Whatis”的缩写形式,用在这里可以构成“What’syourname?”的完整问句,询问某人的名字,符合语境,该选项正确。选项C,How通常用于询问方式、方法或程度,不适用于询问名字,故排除。4、Thebooksare______thedesk.A.onB.inC.under
答案:A
解析:本题考查介词辨析。题干大意为“这些书在桌子上_____。”
选项A,on表示“在……上”,通常用于描述物体之间的位置关系,其中一个物体位于另一个物体的表面上。在这个句子中,“onthedesk”表示书在桌子的表面上,符合语境,该选项正确。选项B,in表示“在……里”,通常用于描述物体在另一个物体的内部或范围内。但在这个句子中,使用“in”会使句意变成书在桌子里面,这与常识不符,故不选。选项C,under表示“在……下”,通常用于描述一个物体位于另一个物体的正下方。但在这个句子中,使用“under”会使句意变成书在桌子下面,与题目描述的“在桌子上”不符,故排除。5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Theboysandgirlsareplayinginthepark.B.Theboyandgirlareplayinginthesandbox.C.Theboysandthegirlsareplayinginthepool.D.Boththeboysandthegirlsareplayingoutside.Answer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“Theboysandthegirlsareplayinginthepool.”Whenusing“both…and,”bothpartsoftheconjunctionrequiretheirownverbform.InoptionsA,B,andD,thesubject-verbagreementiscorrect.6.Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.ChildsB.Child’sC.ChildrenD.ChildAnswer:C
Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBareincorrectbecause“childs”isnotthecorrectpluralform,and“Child’s”isthepossessiveform,nottheplural.OptionDisthesingularformofthenoun.7、Thereis_______umbrellaonthetable.A.aB.anC.the
Answer:B
Explanation:
InEnglish,“a”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,and“an”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.“Umbrella”startswithavowelsound/ʌm/,soweuse“an”insteadof“a”.“The”isadefinitearticlethatreferstoaspecificitem,butinthissentence,thereisnocontexttosuggestaspecificumbrella,so“the”isnotappropriate.8、WhichwordisNOTacolor?A.BlueB.AppleC.Yellow
Answer:B
Explanation:
Inthisquestion,weareaskedtoidentifywhichworddoesnotrepresentacolor.“Blue”and“Yellow”arebothcolors,whereas“Apple”isthenameofafruitandnotacolor.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatis_onthewindowsill,lookingoutside.layinglayingdownlieliesAnswer:B)layingdownExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetodescribethecat’spositionis“lyingdown,”whichindicatesarelaxedpositiononthewindowsill.“Laying”isaverbthatmeans“toputorplacesomethingsomewhere,”and“lie”isthepresenttenseoftheverbthatmeans“tobeinaflat,horizontalposition.”“Lies”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof“lie”anddoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.10.Selectthewordthatisspelledincorrectly:beautifulwonderfulterriblereveallAnswer:D)reveallExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“reveal.”Theletter“a”shouldbefollowedbyan“l”intheword“reveal,”whichmeans“tomakeknownorshowsomethingthatwashidden.”Theotheroptionsareallspelledcorrectly:“beautiful,”“wonderful,”and“terrible.”11、Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:
Sheisverygoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
Answer:C
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbformthatisusedafter“begoodat”.Thecorrectformisthegerund(or“-ing”form)oftheverb.Therefore,“playing”isthecorrectanswer.“Play”istheinfinitiveform,“plays”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,and“toplay”istheinfinitiveformwith“to”.12、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.dogB.catC.bookD.fish
Answer:C
Explanation:Thequestionaskstoidentifythewordthatdoesnotbelongtothecategoryof“animals”.“Dog”,“cat”,and“fish”areallanimals,while“book”isanon-livingobjectandrepresentsacollectionofpagesthatcontainwritingorpictures.Therefore,“book”doesnotbelongtothecategoryofanimals.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.The1.ofsummerwasalwaysatimeofexcitementforyoungSarah.Shehadbeenlookingforwardtotheholidaysforweeks,andfinally,thedayhadarrived.Herfamilyplannedatriptothebeach,whichwasherfavorite2.Sarahpackedherbagswithherfavoritebooks,ajournal,andaswimsuit.Shecouldn’twaittofeelthewarmsandbetweenhertoesandhearthe3ofthewavescrashingagainsttheshore.Astheyarrivedatthebeach,Sarahwasamazedbythebeautifulview.Shenoticedagroupofchildrenplayingsoccernearbyanddecidedtojointhem.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn’teven4tothesunburn.Bytheendoftheday,Sarahrealizedthatshehadmadenewfriendsandhadanunforgettableexperience.Shecouldn’twaittoreturnthenextyear.1.A)beginning
B)middle
C)end
D)length2.A)place
B)game
C)meal
D)music3.A)sound
B)sight
C)taste
D)touch4.A)think
B)notice
C)care
D)feelAnswer:1.A)beginning2.A)place3.A)sound4.C)care四、阅读理解(26分)Title:ADayattheZooYesterday,Ihadawonderfuldayatthezoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyandbreezyday,perfectforatriptothezoo.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalreadybustlingwithpeopleofallages.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful!Theywereswingingfromtreetotree,chatteringloudly,andevenstealingfoodfromeachother.Mylittlesisterlaughednon-stopattheirantics.Next,wevisitedthebirdsanctuary.Thecolorsofthebirdswerebreathtaking—fromthevibrantredsofthecardinalstothedelicatebluesofthepeacocks.Thesoundoftheirchirpingfilledtheair,creatingapeacefulatmosphere.Afterthat,wecouldn’tresiststoppingbythegiraffefeedingarea.Weboughtsomecarrotsandfedthemtothetall,gracefulanimals.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheyusedtheirlongneckstoreachdownforthefood.Finally,weendedourdayattheaquarium.Theunderwaterworldwasfascinating,withschoolsoffishswimminggracefullyandseaturtleslazilypaddlingthroughthewater.Weevensawadolphinshow,whichwasthrillingandentertaining.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo.Ithadbeenafantasticdayfilledwithlaughter,wonder,andmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewritervisitedthezoo?
Answer:Theweatherwassunnyandbreezy.2.Whatdidthewriterandhis/herfamilydoatthegiraffefeedingarea?
Answer:Theyboughtsomecarrotsandfedthemtothegiraffes.3.Wheredidthewriterandhis/herfamilyendtheirdayatthezoo?
Answer:Theyendedtheirdayattheaquarium.五、写作题(16分)WritingTask:Imagineyouarethemaincharacterinapopularchildren’sbook.Writeashortpassagedescribinganexcitingadventureyouhaveexperienced.Makesuretoincludedetailsaboutthesetting,thecharactersinvolved,andtheproblemyouface.Remembertouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandvividvocabulary.Example:Onceuponatime,inamagicalforestcalledWhisperingWoods,therelivedabraveyounggirlnamedLily.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilydecidedtoexplorethedeepestpartoftheforest,whereshehadneverbeenbefore.Assheventureddeeper,shestumbleduponamysterious,glowinglanternhangingfromatreebranch.Curiositypiqued,Lilyreachedouttograbthelantern.Suddenly,agroupofmischievousfairiesappeared,ledbyamischievousfairynamedFlutter.Flutterexplainedthatthelanternwasenchanted,anditcouldgrantone
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