2024年在职申硕同等学力英语真题试卷题后含答案及解析5

在职申硕（同等學力）英語真題试卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscametobeseenasconsumersofeducationalservices.GaryDickstein,anassistantvicepresidentatWrightStateUniversityinDayton,Ohio,saysinlocoparentisisnotreallygone.Itjustlooksdifferent.Today’sparents,hesays,areoftenheavilyinvolvedinstudents’lives.Theyareknownas“helicopterparents”.Theyalwaysseemtohoverovertheirchildren.GaryDicksteinsaystheseparentsarelikelytoquestiondecisions,especiallyaboutsafetyissuesandgrades.Theywanttomakesuretheirfinancialinvestmentisnotbeingwasted.26．Beforethe1970s,manycollegesraninlocoparentissystembecause______.A．theycouldtaketheplaceofthestudents’parentsB．parentsaskedthemtodoitfortheinterestsoftheirchildrenC．thiswasatraditionestablishedbyBritishcollegesD．collegestudentswereregardedastooyoungtobetreatedasadults對的答案：D解析：细节題。定位到第一段：Beforethe1970s，collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren．Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem．由此可知，诸多大學饰演了父母的角色是由于大學生都被看作是孩子。因此本題答案為D。27．WKowonthecaseofGottversusBereaCollegein1913?A．BereaCollege.B．Gott.C．Itwasawin-wincase.D．Thestudents.對的答案：A解析：细节推理題。定位到第二段和第三段，從第三段中的TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule可知，BereaCollege获胜了，由于肯塔基高级法院决定inlocoparentis合理，即证明學生不能在非學校拥有餐厅就餐是合理的。因此本題的對的答案為A。28．Theword“dissent”(Para.5)probablymeans“______”.A．extremebehaviorsB．violationoflawsC．strongdisagreementD．wrongdoings對的答案：C解析：詞汇題。從“Butinthe1960s，studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese．Atthesametime，courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent．”可知，dissent应當体現的是學生与學校和社會之间的分歧。因此本題的最佳答案為C。29．In1960,thecourtruledthatAlabamaStateCollege______.A．hadnorighttoexpelthestudentsB．wasjustifiedtohaveexpelledthestudentsC．shouldn’tinterferewithstudents’dailylifeD．shouldsupportcivilrightsdemonstrations對的答案：C解析：细节題。定位到倒数第四段“In1960，AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration．Theysuedtheschoolandwon．Afterthat，itbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis．”由此可知，學生由于参与民权游行而被學校開除，學生因此起诉學校最终胜诉，证明學校没有权利干涉學生私生活，但并不意味著學校没有权利由于其他缘由開除學生，因此本題答案為C，A為混淆项。30．AccordingtoGaryDickstein,today’s“helicopterparents”______.A．don’tsettheirheartsatrestwithcollegeadministratorsB．keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren’slifeandstudyC．carelessabouttheirchildren’seducationthanbeforeD．havedifferentopinionsontheirchildren’seducation對的答案：B解析：细节題。定位到最终一段“Theyareknownas‘helicopterparents’．Theyalwaysseemtohoverovertheirchildren”，即helicopterparent很大程度地干预子女的生活。因此本題答案為B。Wetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove,theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtorespondtonothing—atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhumanviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompoundsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose—tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseasesootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanoffersomeexplanations.Theyhaveidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfested(侵害)bycommonpest,thecutwormcaterpillar(毛虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoplasticcompartmentsconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherswereuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothecutwormcaterpillar.Theresultsshowedthatplantsthathadpreviouslybeennearsickneighborswereabletodefendthemselvesbetteragainstthecaterpillar.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecaterpillar-killingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweapontofightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Fornowthough,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.31．WhatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinParagraph1?A．Howplantscommunicateisstillamystery.B．Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk.C．Plantsarethefurnitureofthenaturalworld.D．Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.對的答案：D解析：细节題。從第一段but後可知，植物互相之间是能交流的，并且交流的語言是化學物质的，作者想强调的正是转折之後的信息。故本題答案為D。32．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatremainsunknownis______.A．howplantsreceiveandhandlethesignalsfromtheirneighborsB．whyplantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighborsC．howmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintotheairD．whetherplantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighbors對的答案：A解析：细节題。定位到第二段的最终一句Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious可知，目前還不為人所知的是這些植物是怎样接受并处理诸多信号的。因此本題的對的答案為A。33．Thetomatoplantsintheexperimentwere______.A．placedseparatelybutconnectedthroughairB．exposedtodifferentkindsofpestsC．exposedtothepestatthesametimeD．placedtogetherinaclosedcompartment對的答案：A解析：细节題。定位到第四段。四個选项都是文章提到的细节，因此用排除法解題最合适。A、D选项對应Tostartout，theygrewplantsintwoplasticcompartmentsconnectedbyatube，可知D选项中的aclosedcompartment与原文的two有出人，A选项中的throughair与原文byatube是同义改写。因此A选项是對的答案。B、C选项對应。Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothecutwormcaterpillar可知，西紅柿树没有同步暴露在害虫之下，且也没有暴露在不一样害虫之下，因此判断B、C有錯。故本題答案為A。34．Theexperimentshowsthattheinfestedplanthelpsitsneighborsby______.A．makingmoreHexVictoattractthepestB．releasingHexVicintotheairtowarnthemC．lettingthemknowhowtoproduceHexVicD．producingenoughHexVictokillthepest對的答案：D解析：细节題。定位到倒数第二段，暴露在pest之下的植物更多地产生了一种叫HexVic的化學物质，這种化學物质會使得害虫的存活率下降17％。因此本題的最佳答案為D。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SurvivalofPlantsB．PlantWorldC．TalkingPlantsD．PlantBugKiller對的答案：C解析：主旨題。本文的主旨段在首段，即研究植物之间是可以用化學物质来進行交流的，因此只有C选项(說话的植物)是這個主旨的拟人化体現方式。VancouveristhebestplacetoliveintheAmericas,accordingtoaquality-of-liferankingpublishedearlierthismonth.Thecityregularlytopssuchindexesasitscleanair,spacioushomesandweekendpossibilitiesofsailingandskiing.Butitsstatusasaliveablecityisthreatenedbyworseningcongestion(拥挤).Overthenextthreedecades,another1millionresidentsareexpectedtoliveintheGreaterVancouverregion,addingmorecars,bicyclesandlorriestoroadsthatarealreadystrugglingtoservetheexisting,2.3millionresidents.AproposalbyVancouver’smayorseekstopreventtheworseningconditions.Upgradeswouldbemadeto2,300kilometresofroadlanes,aswellasbusroutesandcyclepaths.Fourhundrednewbuseswouldjointhefleetof1,830.Therewouldbemoretrainsandmore“seabus”ferrycrossingsbetweenVancouveranditswealthynorthernsuburbs.Togetallthat,residentsmustvotetoacceptanincreaseinsalestax,from7%to7.5%.Pollssuggesttheywillvoteno.Everyoneagreesthatamoreefficienttransportsystemisneeded.Confinedbymountainstothenorth,theUnitedStatestothesouthandthePacificOceantothewest,Vancouverhasspreadintheonlydirectionwherethereisstillland,intotheFraserValley,whichjustafewdecadesagowasmostlyfarmland.Theroadisoftenovercrowded.Yetcommuters’suspicionoflocalbureaucratsmayexceedtheirdislikeofcongestion.TransLink,whichrunspublictransportintheregion,isunlovedbytaxpayers.PassengersblameitwhenSkytrain,thelight-railsystem,comestoastandstillbecauseofmechanicalorelectricalfaults,ashappenedtwiceinoneweeklastsummer,leavingcommutersstuckincarriageswithnothingtodobutexpressingtheirangeronTwitter.ThatsortofthinghasmadevoterslesswillingtopaytheC$7.5billionincapitalspendingthattheten-yeartrafficupgradewouldinvolve.Despitethecomplaints,Vancouver’stransportsystemisadecent,well-integratedoneonwhichtobuild,reckonsToddLitman,atransportconsultantwhohasworkedforTransLink.“Theseupgradesareall-importantifVancouverwantstomaintainitsreputationforbeingadestinationotherswanttogoto,”hesays.36．ThebiggestproblemthreateningVancouverasaliveablecityis______.A．increasingcongestionB．climatechangeC．shortageoflandD．lackofmoney對的答案：A解析：细节題。定位到第一段“liveablecity”处，可知目前威胁其合适居住都市地位的正是congestion，故本題答案為A。37．TheupgradeproposalbyVancouver’smayormaybeturneddownbyresidentsbecause______.A．theydonotwantmorepeopletomoveinB．theyarereluctanttomovetonewplacesC．upgradeswouldtakeawaytheirlivingspaceD．upgradeswouldaddtotheirfinancialburdens對的答案：D解析：细节題。定位到第二段段末。温哥华市長的提议會让销售税從7％上升到7．5％，即要同意市長的提案，就意味著要增長市民的經济承担，故本題答案為D。38．TheonlydirectionforVancouvertofurtherexpandistowards______.A．theeastB．thewestC．thesouthD．thenorth對的答案：A解析：细节題。定位到倒数第三段，通過排除法可知，北边為山区，南边是美国，西边是太平洋，只能向東边延伸。故本題答案為A。39．TransLinkismentioned(Para.4)asanexampleof______.A．worldfamoustransportcompaniesB．localresidents’complaintsaboutthebureaucratsC．localefforttoimprovepublictransportD．worseningtrafficcongestion對的答案：B解析：例证題。定位到倒数第二段，该段重要以TransLink為例，描述该公交系统出故障的频率高，导致公众非常大的埋怨，從而证明该段的主題：民众宁愿拥挤，也不乐意花钱让政府投资到公共交通系统的升级上。故本題答案為B。40．AccordingtoToddLitman,theupgradeproposal______.A．willsolvethetrafficproblemB．willbenefitlocaleconomyC．satisfiestransportcompanyD．deservespublicsupport對的答案：D解析：推理題。定位到最终一段。Todd认為要想维持温哥华的盛名，升级既有的公共交通系统是非常重要的。由此可推理得知，升级的提案值得公众的支持。本題對的答案為D。Towardstheendofthe1990s,morethanadecadeandahalfafterDietCokewasfirstintroduced,saleofCocaCola’sbest-sellinglowcaloriedrinkappeared,toslowdown.However,inthedecadethatfollowed,dietsodasgrewbymorethan30percent.In,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.ButAmerica’sthirstforDietCokeisrunningdryagain-andthistimeitcouldbeforgood.Thedietsodaslowdownisn’tmerelyanAmericanthing—it’salsohappeningworldwide.ButthefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.LowcaloriesodasarefightingahardbattleagainstnotonebuttwotrendsamongAmericanconsumers.Thefirstisthatoverallsodaconsumptionhasbeenonthedeclinesincebefore.Dietsodas,thoughtheymightcomesugar-andcalorie-free,arestillsodas,somethingAmericansareprovinglessandlessinterestedindrinking.Thesecond,andperhapsmoresignificanttrend,isagrowingmistrustofartificialsweeteners(甜味剂).“Consumers’attitudestowardssweetenershavereallychanged,”saidHowardTelford,anindustryanalyst.“There’saverynegativeperceptionaboutartificialsweeteners.Theindustryisstilltryingtogetitsheadaroundthis.“Comment1Addmetothenumberofpeopleaddictedtodietcolaswhoquitdrinkingsodaaltogether.IhonestlythinksodaisaddictiveandI’mhappynottobedrinkingitanymore.Comment2Perhapstheslowdownhassomethingmoretodowiththeskyrocketingcostofsoftdrinks.Comment3ILOVEdietdrinks!AmIunhealthy?Whoknows?Iguaranteehaveabetterphysiquethanmost43-year-oldmen.Comment4Thisisasillyandshallowpiece.Thereasonforthefalloffissimplytheexplosioninconsumptionofbottledwatersandenergydrinks.Comment5Aspeoplelearnmoreabouthealthandwellnesstheywillconsumelesssugar,lesssoda,lessartificialsweeteners.41．Whatdoweknowaboutdietsodasale?A．Itbegantoundergoagradualdropstartingfrom.B．Itwasonthedeclinesincethe1990sbutisontherisenow.C．Itreacheditspeakinthesbutbegantodropsincethen.D．Ithasbeendecreasingsincethe1990s.對的答案：C解析：细节題。定位到第一、二段。紅极一時的健怡可乐销售在20世纪90年代減慢，到二拾一世纪前期又重攀高峰，在到达销售顶峰，但至此美国公众對健怡可乐的热情也曰趋下降。根据這個变化曲线，本題答案為C。42．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectsofdietsodasale?A．Itwillcontinuetodrop.B．Itwillgetbettersoon.C．Itishardtosayforsure.D．Itmayhaveupsanddowns.對的答案：A解析：态度題。定位到第三段：健怡可乐的遇冷是全世界范围内的，不過在美国尤其命运未卜。原文用cloudy(多雲的)表达前途未卜，很不光明，因此作者對此态度是A，认為它會持续下滑。43．Whichcommentgivesapersonalreasonforquittingdietcolas?A．Comment5.B．Comment4.C．Comment3D．Comment1.對的答案：D解析：细节題，用quitdrinking可定位到Comment1：该评论者认為健怡饮料有依赖性，并由于這個原因他停止饮用這种饮料。故本題答案為D。44．Whichcommentsupportstheauthor’spointofview?A．Comment2.B．Comment3.C．Comment4.D．Comment5.對的答案：D解析：细节題。定位到最终两個段落。作者认為健怡饮料的没落受到两個趋势的影响。第一，美国人對糖分和热量越来越不“感冒”；第二，美国人對甜味剂的曰趋不信任。综合来看，Comment5中，将這两點原因归纳總結得很到位，故本題答案為D。45．Whichcommentsdisagreewiththeauthoronthecauseofsodasaleslowdown?A．Comment3andComment5.B．Comment2andComment4.C．Comment1andComment4.D．Comment2andComment3.對的答案：B解析：根据上題的答案可知，作者认為健怡饮料的没落原因在于美国人對糖分、热量、甜味剂的拒绝。而Comment2中认為没落原因是饮料成本飙升，Comment4中认為没落原因是受到瓶装水和能量饮料的冲击，与作者分析的原因不一样。因此本題答案為B。ClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofdisturbingnewsonchildren,onemothersaid,“My11-year-olddaughterdoesn’tlikewatchingthenews.Shehas【C1】______aboutwhatshehasseen.Onetime,shewatchedareportaboutapersonwhokilledafamilymemberwithaknife.Thatnightshedreamedthatshetoowasbeingkilled.“Anotherintervieweesaid:“Mysix-year-oldniecesawreportsoftornadoes(龙卷風)fromelsewhereinthecountry.Forweeks【C2】______,shewasterrified.She【C3】______callmeonthephone,convincedthatatornadowascomingherwayandthatshewasgoingtodie.“Doyouthinkdisturbingnewsreportscanfrightenchildren?Inonesurvey,nearly40percentofparentssaidthattheirchildrenhadbeen【C4】______bysomethingtheysawinthenewsandthat,【C5】______,thechildrenhadfearedthatasimilareventwouldhappentothemortheirlovedones.Why?Onefactoristhatchildrenoften【C6】______thenewsdifferendyfromadults.Forexample,smallchildrenmaybelievethata【C7】______thatisbroadcastrepeatedlyisreallyhappeningrepeatedly.Asecondfactoristhatdailyreportsofdisturbingeventscandistortachild’s【C8】______oftheworld.True,welivein“criticaltimeshardto【C9】______.Butrepeatedexposuretodisturbingnewsreportscancausechildrentodeveloplastingfears.“ChildrenwhowatchalotofTVnews【C10】______tooverestimatetheoccurrenceofcrimeandmayperceivetheworldtobeamoredangerousplacethanitactuallyis,”observestheKaiserFamilyFoundation.46．【C1】A．thoughtsB．nightmaresC．ideasD．pictures對的答案：B解析：文章第一句談到disturbingnews(令人不安的信息)，因此這裏应當选择与disturbing語义走向一致的單詞。nightmare的意思是“梦魇”，符合這個规定。且空格後的意思是：……她看到一则新闻說有人杀死了自已的家人，她晚上做梦就梦到自已也被杀害了。因此本題答案為B。47．【C2】A．afterwardB．agoC．beforeD．later對的答案：A解析：此处想体現“接下来的几种星期”，用afterward是對的的。ago和before從語义上不對，later则表达“……之後”，在這裏不符合文章含义。48．【C3】A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would對的答案：D解析：本題考察情态動詞。should表达“应當”，不符合文章含义，might和could都表达也許性，假如人选则都可以选，根据對的答案的唯一性，B和C都放弃。只有would，在這裏表达某种意愿。49．【C4】A．boredB．angeredC．upsetD．disappointed對的答案：C解析：根据語义走向，這裏要体既有40％的父母表达自已的孩子曾被看到的新闻所惊吓，bored“枯燥的”，angered“生气的”，disappointed“失望的”，情绪都不合适，只有upset“心烦意乱的”是最佳答案。50．【C5】A．innotimeB．byallmeansC．allthemoreD．asaresult對的答案：C解析：此处考察逻辑关系。innotime“立即”，表达時间次序；byallmeans“當然”，表达顺承；allthemore“愈加”，表达递進；asaresult“成果是”，表达因果。孩子胆怯，更有甚者，他們會紧张同样的事情會发生在自已或者自已亲人身上。因此本題答案為C。51．【C6】A．tellB．interpretC．narrateD．treat對的答案：B解析：该句的意思是：孩子們解讀／理解新闻的角度，与成年人不一样。tell“告诉”，interpret“解释，阐释”，narrate“论述”，treat“看待”。故本題答案為B。52．【C7】A．tragedyB．comedyC．playD．drama對的答案：A解析：该句的意思是：例如，孩子們會认為，一种反复播放的——，在現实生活中也會反复发生。根据上下文語义，本文通篇在讲disturbingnews，因此這裏用tragedy(悲剧)最合适。53．【C8】A．imaginationB．viewC．sightD．look對的答案：B解析：该句的意思是：對令人不安的消息的平常报道會扭曲孩子對世界的見解。imagination“想象”，view“見解”，sight“景象，观测”，look“看”。view是最适合題干語义的。54．【C9】A．giveupB．sticktoC．dealwithD．setforth對的答案：C解析：该句的意思是：诚然，我們生活在一种艰难的時代，不好应付，不過持续的暴露在负面新闻下會让孩子有持续的恐惊感。giveup“放弃”，stickto“坚持”，dealwith“应付”，setforth“出发”。只有dealwith最符合文章的語义。55．【C10】A．preferB．turnC．comeD．tend對的答案：D解析：该句的意思是“常常看電视的孩子常常高估犯罪的发生频率……”。tendto的意思是“常常，常常”。preferto“更喜欢”，turnto“转向”，cometo“终于，抵达”。根据題意，D為對的答案。PaperTwoTranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.56．Shouldworkbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessorberegardedasaburden?Muchworkisexceedinglytiresome,andanexcessofworkcausesstressandevendisease.Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,evenboringworkislessharmfulthanidleness.Wesometimesfeelalittlerelieffromwork;atothertimesworkgivesusdelight.Thesefeelingsariseaccording;tothetypeofworkwearedoingandourabilitytodothatwork.Workfillsmanyhoursofthedayandremovestheneedtodecidewhatoneshoulddo.對的答案：工作应當作為一种快乐之源看待呢還是应被视作承担?大量工作非常令人疲惫，過度工作则會导致压力甚至疾病。然而在我看来，只要工作量不過度，哪怕是枯燥的工作也會比無所事事有益。我們有時會感覺從工作中得以解脱，有時工作會給我們带来快乐。這些感受會由于我們所做工作的不一样种类以及应對工作的能力而产生。工作充实了白天的诸多時光，让人們决定该做什么的需要不复存在。PartVTextCompletionDirections:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblanksinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,B,C(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.angrierB.gettingC.actionPhrases:A.whichmakesyou【T1】______B.like【T2】______anycompensationC.totakeany【T3】______Picturethissituation:youhaveboughtafaultyitemfromashopandyoutakeitbacktocomplain.Yougodirecdytotheshopassistantandtellthemyourproblem.Theysaytheycannothelpyou,【T4】______,tothepointperhapswhereyoustartinsultingthepoorshopassistant.Thiswilldoyounofavours,【T5】______,orevenyourmoneyback.Ifyougodirecdytothefirstpersonyousee,youmaybewastingyourtimeastheymaybepowerless【T6】______.Sotheimportantlessontobelearntistomakesurefirstlythatyouarespeakingtotherelevantperson,theonewhohastheauthoritytomakedecisions.57．【T1】對的答案：A解析：比较三個选项，只有makesb．angrier符合make固定搭配的规定。58．【T2】對的答案：B解析：likedoingsth．是固定搭配，只有getting符合规定。59．【T3】對的答案：C解析：takeaction是固定搭配，意思是“采用行動”。60．【T4】對的答案：A解析：空格前面說，他們(售货员)說不能协助你，空格处理应填入此事带来的後果，因此A选项對的，意思是“這件事情让你非常生气”。61．【T5】對的答案：B解析：由空格後的并列连詞or可知，空格处应當是与“把钱要回来”語义并列的詞组，只有B选项符合规定，意思是“例如规定赔偿”。62．【T6】對的答案：C解析：首先通過排除可知，此处只能选择C选项。另一方面通過語义验证可知，C选项“采用任何行動”符合规定，该句的意思是“假如你直接找你看到的第一种人，你也許會挥霍時间，由于他們也許权力不够，什么也做不了。”A.thesmallerB.asmuchasC.uptoayearD.morelikelyPhrases:A.20%【T7】______tofeelhappyB.【T8】______thephysicaldistancebetweenfriendsC.butnot【T9】______happinessD.lastedfor【T10】______Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.And【T11】______,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother’shappiness.Forexample,apersonwas【T12】______ifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual’schanceofbeinghappyby34%.Theeffectsoffriends’happiness【T13】______Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious(传染的).Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,【T14】______.63．【T7】對的答案：D解析：bemorelikelyto是固定搭配，意思是“更也許……”。64．【T8】對的答案：A解析：distance应當用small来形容，因此填入smaller。65．【T9】對的答案：B解析：happiness是不可数名詞，因此前面用asmuchas。66．【T10】對的答案：C解析：last背面应當加上時间段，因此答案為uptoayear。67．【T11】對的答案：B解析：這裏是themore…，themore…构造，意思是“朋友间的物理距离越小，他們對對方快乐产生的影响就越大”。68．【T12】對的答案：A解析：根据句法规定，空格处需要填入表語，belikelyto是固定搭配。從語义上来看，该句的意思是“假如一种人的朋友居住在1．5公裏的距离内并且也感到快乐，那么這個人的幸福感就也許多出20％”，故本題的答案為A。69．【T13】對的答案：D解析：這裏根据句法和語义都可以解題。此处需要谓語動詞，只有D选项中的lasted符合句法规定。此处意思是“效果可持续長达一年”。70．【T14】對的答案：C解析：通過排除法，這裏应當填入C选项。根据語义验证，“悲伤也是可以在朋友中传播的，只是没有快乐传播的那么多”是符合語义规定的。A.laterregrettedB.spendingC.tendtoPhrases:A.rememberpastimpulsepurchasesthatyou【T15】______B.youmay【T16】______purchaseonimpulseC.keep【T17】______undercontrolInadditiontotheexternalpressurewefacefrommarketing,ourownfeelingsandhabitscancontributetoexcessivespending.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou【T18】______.First,resistyourimpulsebuying.Doyouenjoytheexcitementofshoppingandfindingabargain?Ifso,【T19】______.Toresist,slowdownandthinkrealisticallyaboutthelong-termconsequencesofbuying,owning,andmain