仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点

七年级下英语知识点总结2.来学校cometoschool3.去学校gotoschool4.上课haveclass/haveclass5.步行onfoot6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/on7.坐公交bybus/takeabus8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/on9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveaCar14.在我们组inourgroup15.一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人threeofus17.在平日onweekdays18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup20.睡觉gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome23.到家gethome24.去动物园gotothezo025.去公园gotothepark28.在晚上intheevening/atnight29.帮助父母helpparents30.做某人的家庭作业doone's(my/her/his/your/their)homework31.在学校atschoolschool?34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents37.很少veryfew38.吃午饭havelunch40.在校期间onschooldays41.休息一会haveashortrest/break42.午饭后afterlunch43.在某人的业余时间inone's(my/his/her/their...)free/sparetime44.打篮球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football48.拉二胡playerhu49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim50.去划船goboating51.球赛aballgame/ballgames52.一年四次fourtimesayear54.读书readbooks55.看报readnewspapers57.去图书馆gotothelibrary59.见朋友meetfriends62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashortti63.晚饭后aftersupper64.吃饭havedinner65.吃早饭havebreakfastgotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome2.Howdoyouusually/often...?你通常/经常怎3.It'stimeforclass.=It'stimetohaveclass.=It's4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?5.Howoften...?询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提问：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?1.look(感官动词)看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Herdresslooksverynice.1.Younewwatch(look)verynice!2.Here(be)somenews.3.Oeon!It'stimegoingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon(feet).5.Inmyclass,fortyof(we)gotoschoolbybike.6.Theearlybird(catch)theworm.7.Kangkangoften(ride)abiketothepark.8Whattime(be)schoolover?9.Workmustcome(once).10.It'stimeyoutogetup12.Jill'sfriendlike(study)inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches(we)English.ofuslikehim.15.Moststudentsgotoschooltheschool16doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?oftenD.Howmuch2.by介词Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.School/Classisover.4.beginbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebegins如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodoHeisbeginningtorun.5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)6.always反义词never(四)易错题17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupweekdays?18Hebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis 23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问) 句)27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提33.你经常在图书馆看书吗? 36.他们一年举行四次球赛。 40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsMayIborrowyoureraser?e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.2.keep上一段时间3.find和lookfor过程e.gI'mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.4.returne.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSte.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimming句末Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.2.intime及时5.atthebackof;在...后面(外部后面)9.ontheleft在左边12.between...and...在...与...之间13.from...to...从...到....14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelvesbegoodatsth/doingsth在..方面擅长1.What'sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.gWhat'sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?它的Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.gIdon'thaveanythingelsetodanybodyelseintheroom.2.Herearesomephotosofhis. e.gafriendofSam's萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事swimmingtoday.(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用e.gI'mreadingabooknow(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gThey'reworkingonafarmthisweek.e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrow现在进行时主要由be+doing构成comepleasecomeplease?IA.Yes,Icould.B.You'rewelcome.C.Sure,I'm一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-----buyingcall----callingdrink----drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e加-ingcome----comingdrive----drivinggive-----giving末尾只有一个辅音字母，且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词，要双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ingplan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdie----dyinglie----lyingcomingnoW.---Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She'sherpurse,butshecan'tit.Let'shelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?----MymotherisMissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)---CanIasOCcerthegym?---Ofcourse,youcan.A.borrow;toB.lend;from(8)---Howlongyourstorybook?---ThreedaysA.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep(1)----Arethechildrenswimminginthe(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?---Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisIlikewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and (4)TheboysoftenplaysoccerontheTheboyssoccerontheplayground部分提问) canhekeeptheMP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?----Heisplayingbasketball (2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?_(3)---Look,whataretheydoing_(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyare(玩电脑游 城)(一)重点单词Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.(二)重点短语2.atteno'clock在十点钟3.beover(=finish)结束4.on+星期名词在星期几5.outdooractivities户外活动6.workon致力于，专心于7.learnaboutthepast了解历史9.befriendlyto对.友好Playwithsth玩弄某物14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoings因某事而感谢某人21.runontheplayground在操场跑步22.watchanimals看动物23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭(三)重点句型It'sWednesday.2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课?--Atteno'clock.finish或end.4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Sometimesit'sdifficultandboring,soIdon'tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof...?相当于Howdoyou7.What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?Whatone'sfavorite...?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜欢什么?8.--Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它?don'tyou...?9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”我们走吧!It'stimeforsth=it'stimetodosth.该做某事了(四)练习题classroom.2(星期几)isittoday?4.He(上)EnglishclassnoW.5.She(画画)athomeatthe6.Look!Peter(解答)amath7.Wemust(学习了解)the8.He(做户外活动) (上学) ? (你最喜欢) 12.Myteachersme园生活) (其他一些学科) 到)学习)19.Thankyou (辛勤劳动) (枯燥难学)and趣)5.TheGreatWallis(wonder).对划线部分提问6.Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity) theclass?8.Heis(run)ontheplayground. itover?10.Mayoftenit.(wat they?12.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek. EnglishlessonsheLook!He(swim)inthepool. everyweek?14.6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonShebooksinthelibrary 7.Ilikehistorybecauseit'seasy. youhistory? v—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N---Ns3.Best(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting (story).Look,she(sleep)inthe toschool.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe (take)acartoschoolnow.20.Mybrother(like)(play)Now.he(have)acomputerclass.(一)重点短语：2.goupstairs(adv.)上楼；godownstairs下楼5.infrontof和inthefrontof区别：加the的词6.onthewall在墙上inthewall7.onthetree(苹果)inthetree(鸟)computergames玩电脑游戏)(二)重点句型：注意就近原则)一般疑问句：IsthereacomputerinyourYes,thereis./No,thereisn't.处虽然是somemilk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is) somebooksandsoon.4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?don'tyou.......?为什么不上楼看一看呢?8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子?9.Therearemanybeautif年、月、午(别),季(节)in加上，某日午别当用on;钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at,一周七天均(四)重点易错题：一)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。thetree.2.Thefootballisthedoor.So3.Mysister'sbedroomisthe4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.二)单选findyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.be2.Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There bed.A.areB.isC.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis thehouse.行提问) Jack? 部分提问) —It'snot(my).It's (Jack).6.Therearefiveroomsonthe (two)floor.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.backA.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.—Whatonthedesk?A.beB.amA.getB.gettingC.toget isyourcousinUnit6Topic2(一)重点短语1.在农村inthecountry在郊区inthe2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedroomsroom?No,therearen't.A.aB.someC.theA.atB.afterC.forD.up疑问句) 系4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人rent7.onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存钱9.寄信mail(post)letter14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)【反义词是farfrom】15.rightnow马上，立刻=atonce16.Children'sDay儿童节；Teachers'Day(二)重点句型：的?2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry他们住在农村的农舍里。3.What'sthematterwith....?=What'supwith......?=What'swrongwith....?4.Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴很抱歉。6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen'tanyhouses...(no后可以加可数和不可数名词=notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/nota后加可数名词单数)7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.有许多商店和饭店。9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.反义词farfrom)我们可以打电话向它求救。11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有许多人住在你家附近吗?在做什么)清，线路不好。13.Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。14.I'llgetsomeonetocheckitright会马上派人去检查一下它的。sth.派某人去做某事=ask15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostof17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里?1.这个衬衫花了我50元。2.Therearetwo(钢琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.3.--Theclassroomissodirty.--Oh,I'llgetsomeoneitsoonA.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean4.---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?--IliveZhongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof5.很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。Manyfamilieslike thecitythesuburbs.Jackhismother8.连词成句：in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet9.我看到他正在操场上玩球。10.那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。线部分提问)12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.YoucanaCarthecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhimthepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playA.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.--Whichcitydoyou?--IliveinNewYork.live17.Thereapenandtwopencilsinthe18.I'dlikeacupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.with19.Look!Therearesominthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.--What'syourfatherlike?A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.(一)重点短语在第二个街口向左转=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleft2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)the4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上6.between....and....在...和...之间8publicphone公用电话9.atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处10.Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走13.loseone'slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单16.makeawrongturn转错弯(二)重点句型1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?--Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?问路的句型3.It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong(adv.)ontheright.顺着右边走大约500米就到了。4.GoalongthisroadjuntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the,大写这条路的名字)misseshermother.)6.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldneedsth/sb需要某物，某人(2)should在可数)tenkilometersaway8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全?(makesth/sb.+adj.)9.Before(prep.)wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不11.It'sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpecrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的1.Beforeyoutheroad,youmuststopandhavealook.crossingoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thetheateristhecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.from4.It'sgoodblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping--It'sabout2kilometershere.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.away6.ThebabyadoctorbecauseheisA.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs7.--Whereisyourschool?between8Godownthestreetandturnleft.Therestaurantistheright.A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;to9.Excuseme,canyoutellmethepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear10.--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?--FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed 么时候出生?5.WassheborninHebei,么时候出生?5.WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北吗?6.--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。物的形状是什么?--It'sround.它是圆形的。--It'sarectangle它是长方形么?10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多长/宽?-It's60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米长/1.--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要来吗?2.--Whatdayisit?今天星期3.--What'sthedatetoday?今天几号?--It'sMay8th5月8号。吗?1.一般过去时(I)yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示过去的时间状语连用：一般如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6点30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.D.tochangefor11.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?--Goacrossthebridge.It'sabout200meters A.aboutB.farC.alongD.near12.Thankyouanyway.(同义句转换)Thankyou firstturning.14.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.(对划线部分提问) it.(同义句转换) birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.2.beborn出生1.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你庆祝?--IwasborninJune,1970我生于1970年6月。3.--WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北吗?----Yes,Iwas.年他总是乘公共汽车上班。2.基数词和序数词的用法1,2,3,特殊记，th四加起(六)典型习题一)用所给单词的正确形式填空。2.Thetwins(be)bornonDe22nd,2005.4.Septemberisthe(nine)month5.There(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.二)单项选择题：A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2008.--Weitsomemusic.A.use;tolistentoB.use;4.Thegirl'sfriendsgivehermanypresents A.atB.onC.toD.5TomandbillafraidA.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.6.--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhereabirthdaycard A.is;toB.are:toC.is;forD.are;for7.WhatJimlike?Andwhat helike?三)句型转换： Hewasborn born? 四)根据汉语提示完成句子：Wantto2.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto 3.--Can(看一看)atyour--Yes,youcan.4.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto 做丰盛的晚餐)forherbirthday.(一).重点短语1.在晚会上att在康康的生日晚会atKangkang'sbirthd2.弹钢琴playthepiano踢足球playSOCcer打球类比赛playballgames3.唱汉语/英文歌曲singChinese/English唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong4.跳迪斯科dancethedisco跳/表演芭蕾舞performballet5.玩儿得高兴haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself6.把这些花拿到晚会上去takethese把那些花拿到晚会上来bringthoseflowerstotheparty7.如此多的人somanypeople(people集体people/water/students9.照相takephotos/pictures10.画画drawpictures用日语说这个单词saythewordinJapanese12.做飞机模型makemodelplanes13.户外活动outdooractivities14.一年前oneyearago四年前fouryearsago15.擅长做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing在某方面做得好dowellin+n./pron./dpron./doing16.在...岁时attheageof...17.在某人的帮助下withsomeone'shelp=withthehelpofsomeone19.对......困难behardfor...20.想要做某事wouldliketodosth./wanttodo(二)重点句子总结Englishsongs?你想唱中文歌还是英文歌?--Chinesesongs.中文歌。3.-Canyoudancethediscoorperformballet?你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞?5.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.我只/也实义动词之前)能用verygood)7.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.句子8.-Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐!Best--Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).(非常)谢谢!他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很13.Michaelcan'tcometoschooltodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了14.Icouldn'tplaythepianowhenIwasfourandIstillcan'tnow.我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。15.Kangkangisgoodatplayingsoccer,whileMichaeldoeswellinbasketball.(表示对比)16.Sixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.(therebe过去时)18.Lifewasveryhardforherwhenshewasyoung.当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。20.Noway!没门!绝对不行!(三)重要语法总结情态动词can/could的用法语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人2.can/could表示一般的能力，could表示过去3.当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.4.表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，e.g.Amonkeycan'tswim.Shecouldn'tdrawbefore.--CouldIopenthedoornow?--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?(四)典型练习题一)单项选择1.BoblikestoplaysoccerandhealsolikesA./:theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/--Thanks.I'mfull.elseD.OtherB.WhatwhatelseD.OtherB.WhatwhatotherC.Else3.--Dotheybothlikereadingbooks?--Yes.Lucylikesreadingsciencebooks, Lilylikesreadingstorybooks.A.soB.orC.whileD.when4.--CanJanesingEnglishsongstheparty?helpnow.A.at;underB.of;withC.of;underD.at;with5.--CanItakeawaythesenicepresents? .Theyareformyfriends.A.NotwayB.NowayC.Don'tworryD.Allright6.--CouldJanedancethedisco?yearsA.before;agoB.ago;beforeC.ago;agoD.before;before7.--Areyougoodat?A.swim;fishB.swimming;C.swim;fishingD.swimming;fish8.--Canyoudrawpicturesforme?Ihavetoomuchhomeworkto do.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.Yes,hecan.9.--LiMingoftenplayssportsontheplayground.Canheplaybasketball?A.alittleB.verywellC.very10.Wehaveverywaterleft.Pleasegoandgetsome.A.anyB.littleC.alotof11.--Therearedrinksintheroom.Whatdoyouwant?--No,thanks.A.somanyB.somuchC.a12.--Whatpresentwouldyouliketototheparty,Jack?--It'sasecret.A.carryB.takeC.13.--Arethetwinsinthesameschool?--Yes,theyare.A.allB.bothC.14.ShecansingEnA.someB.anythingC.a二)首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。yesterday.4.今天公园里有如此多的人。6.Whatdoesthenewword(意思是)?performingballet.him.11.Janecouldn'trideabike.Sheher 13.Youhelpmesomuch,butIscan三)句型转换一般疑问句)DoesJaneto