亚太地区人口统计情况分析报告-外文版培训课件2024.7temu

POLITICS

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SOCIETYDemographicsintheAsia-PacificregionCHAPTER

01OverviewWorld:Totalpopulationfrom2013to2023(inbillioninhabitants)Totalpopulationworldwide20238.28.028.17.958.07.97.87.77.67.57.47.37.27.897.827.747.667.587.497.47.327.23201320142015201620172018201920202021202220233Description:ThetotalpopulationintheWorldsawnosignificantchangesin2023incomparisontothepreviousyear2022andremainedataround8.02billioninhabitants.Still,thetotalpopulationreacheditshighestvalueintheobservedperiodin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2013to2023Source(s):WorldBankGlobalagedistributionbyregionin2023Globalagedistributionbyregion2023Shareofpopulation14yearsandbelow40%15to64years65yearsandabove60%0%20%80%100%120%Europe&CentralAsiaNorthAmerica17.75%17.43%18.64%64.66%64.77%67.94%17.59%17.33%EastAsia&Pacific13.41%9.45%LatinAmerica&CaribbeanSouthAsia22.9%26.77%29.47%41.55%67.65%66.63%64.94%6.6%5.6%MiddleEast&NorthAfricaSub-SaharanAfrica55.4%3.05%4Description:In2023,justunder42percentofSub-SaharanAfrica'spopulationwasbelowtheageof15;incontrast,thisfigurewasjust18percentinEurope&CentralAsiaandinNorthAmerica.Acrosstheseregions,theshareofthepopulationaged65andoverinverselycorrelatedwiththeyoungerpopulation,inthattheregionswiththelargestshareagedunder15hadthesmallestshareagedover64,andviceversa.Formostregions,theshareofthepopulationagedbetween15and64years[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):WorldBankTotalpopulationintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,bycountryorterritory(inmillions)TotalpopulationAPAC2022,bycountryPopulationinmillions80002004006001,0001,2001,4001,600IndiaChina1,417.721,412.17IndonesiaPakistan275.5235.82BangladeshJapanPhilippinesVietnam171.19125.12115.5598.1971.7ThailandMyanmarSouthKoreaAfghanistanMalaysia54.1851.6341.1333.945/statistics/632565/asia-pacific-total-population-by-countryIndia'stotalpopulationreachedastaggering1.42billionpeopleasof2022,makingthecountrybyfarthemostpopulousthroughouttheAsia-Pacificregion.Contrastingly,Micronesiahadatotalpopulationofaround114thousandpeopleinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022Source(s):WorldBankAverageannualpopulationgrowthrateintheAsia-Pacificregionbetween2018and2023,bycountryorterritoryAverageannualpopulationgrowthrateAPAC2018-2023,bycountryAverageannualgrowthrate1.5%0.0%Maldives0.5%1.0%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%2.9%PakistanSolomonIslandsVanuatu2.5%2.2%2.2%AfghanistanPapuaNewGuineaTimor-LesteCambodia2.1%2.1%1.8%1.7%Mongolia1.6%Laos1.5%BangladeshPhilippinesIndonesia1.3%1.3%1.1%6Description:Between2018and2023,theMaldiveshadthehighestaverageannualpopulationgrowthrateacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion,2.9percent.Incontrast,Taiwan'spopulationexperiencedanegativegrowthof0.2percentduringthisperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2018to2023Source(s):AsianDevelopmentBankPopulationdensityintheAsia-Pacificregionin2021,bycountryorterritory(populationpersquarekilometer)PopulationdensityAPAC2021,bycountryPopulationpersquarekilometer05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000MacaoSingaporeHongKongMaldivesBangladeshSouthKoreaIndiaPhilippinesSriLankaJapan20,806.277,595.57,060.11,738.191,301.04530.43473.42381.93358.16344.81310.97300.18215.7VietnamPakistanNorthKorea7/statistics/640612/asia-pacific-population-density-by-countryWithapproximately20.8thousandpeoplepersquarekilometer,MacaohadthehighestpopulationdensityintheAsia-Pacificregionin2021.Incomparison,therewereapproximatelytwoinhabitantspersquarekilometerlivinginMongoliainthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2021Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

02UrbanandruralpopulationShareofurbanpopulationintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountryorterritoryShareofurbanpopulationAPAC2023,bycountryShareofurbanpopulationintotalpopulation020406080100120HongKongMacaoSingaporeJapan10010010092.04NewZealandAustraliaSouthKoreaBrunei86.9986.6281.4679.1578.72MalaysiaMongoliaChina69.0964.5763.2NorthKoreaIndonesia58.579Description:Macao,Singapore,andHongKongallhadcompletelyurbanpopulationsin2023,withonehundredpercentoftherespectiveterritory'spopulationslivinginurbanareas.Contrastingly,justaround13.7percentofPapuaNewGuinea’spopulationwerelivinginurbanareasin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):WorldBankUrbanpopulationgrowthintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountryorterritoryUrbanpopulationgrowthAPAC2023,bycountryUrbanpopulationgrowth2.0

2.50.00.51.01.53.03.54.04.55.05.5SingaporeAfghanistanNepal4.863.853.22Laos3.1BangladeshPapuaNewGuineaCambodiaPakistan2.932.862.852.77Timor-LesteHongKongAustralia2.612.552.522.51VietnamIndia2.1710Description:In2023,SingaporereportedthebiggesturbanpopulationgrowthintheAsia-Pacificregion,ataround4.9percent.Comparatively,theurbanpopulationinJapanshrankbyapproximately0.4percentthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):WorldBankShareofruralpopulationintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountryShareofruralpopulationAPAC2023,bycountryShareofruralpopulation0102030405060708090100PapuaNewGuineaSriLankaNepal86.2880.7978.1CambodiaAfghanistanMyanmarTimor-LesteIndia74.4373.0767.8967.5463.6461.9661.7560.5259.5358.03PakistanLaosVietnamBangladeshMaldives11Description:In2023,approximately86percentofthepopulationinSriLankawerelivinginruralareas.Incomparison,approximatelyeightpercentofthepopulationinJapanwerelivinginruralareasthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):WorldBankRuralpopulationgrowthintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountryRuralpopulationgrowthAPAC2023,bycountryRuralpopulationgrowth-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.5AfghanistanPapuaNewGuineaPakistan2.231.671.46Australia1.41NewZealandPhilippinesMongoliaTimor-LesteNepal1.280.930.910.860.56CambodiaLaos0.440.32MyanmarIndia0.230.0312Description:In2023,theruralpopulationgrowthinAfghanistanamountedtoapproximately2.23percent.Incomparison,theruralpopulationgrowthwasnegative2.91percentinChinain2023,indicatingmigrationmovementstourbanareas.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

03FertilityCrudebirthrateinEastAsiain2023,bycountryorterritory(inbirthsper1,000population)CrudebirthrateEastAsia2023,bycountryBirthsper1,000population10

12024681416182022MongoliaNorthKoreaMacao19.512.910China7.5Japan6.6SouthKoreaHongKong5.65.514Description:In2023,MongoliahadthehighestcrudebirthrateamongEastAsiancountriesorregions,withacrudebirthrateof19.5livebirthsper1,000ofthepopulation.Comparatively,HongKonghad5.5livebirthsper1,000ofthepopulationin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):UNESCAPCrudebirthrateinSoutheastAsiain2023,bycountry(inbirthsper1,000population)CrudebirthrateSEA2023,bycountryBirthsper1,000population150510202530Timor-LestePhilippinesLaos24.321.321CambodiaMyanmarIndonesiaMalaysiaVietnamBrunei18.516.71614.814.313.2ThailandSingapore8.77.115/statistics/615499/crude-birth-rate-in-southeast-asia-by-countryIn2023,Timor-LestehadthehighestcrudebirthrateamongtheSoutheastAsiancountries,withacrudebirthrateof24.3livebirthsper1,000ofthepopulation.Incomparison,therewere7.1ꢀlivebirthsper1,000ofthepopulationinSingaporein2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):UNESCAPCrudebirthrateinSouthAsiain2023,bycountry(inbirthsper1,000population)CrudebirthrateSouthAsia2023,bycountryBirthsper1,000population150510202530PakistanNepal26.919.8BangladeshIndia17.316.1SriLankaMaldivesBhutan13.613.112.216/statistics/615512/crude-birth-rate-in-south-asia-by-countryIn2023,PakistanhadthehighestcrudebirthrateamongtheSouthAsiancountries,withacrudebirthrateof26.9livebirthsper1,000ofthepopulation.Comparatively,therewere12.2livebirthsforevery1,000ofthepopulationintheBhutanin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):UNESCAPCHAPTER

04MortalityCrudedeathrateinEastAsiain2024,bycountryorterritory(indeathsper1,000population)CrudedeathrateEastAsia2024,bycountryDeathsper1,000population60248101214JapanNorthKoreaChina12.99.67.6HongKongSouthKoreaMongolia7.67.15.518Description:In2024,JapanhadthehighestcrudedeathrateamongthecountriesinEastAsia,withacrudedeathrateof12.9deathsper1,000ofthepopulation.Incomparison,Mongoliahadthelowestcrudedeathrate,with5.5deathsforevery1,000ofthetotalpopulationthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;2024Source(s):UNESCAPCrudedeathrateinSoutheastAsiain2024,bycountry(indeathsper1,000population)CrudedeathrateSEA2024,bycountryDeathsperthousandpopulation012345678910MyanmarThailandIndonesiaVietnam8.97.87.67Timor-LesteCambodiaLaos6.46.26.1Brunei5.8PhilippinesMalaysiaSingapore5.75.65.419Description:In2024,MyanmarhadthehighestcrudedeathrateamongtheSoutheastAsiancountries,with8.9deathsperthousandpopulation.Thatyear,Singaporehadthelowestcrudedeathrate,with5.4deathsperthousandpopulation.FactorsthatinfluencethedeathrateThedeathrate,alsocalledmortalityrate,isgenerallyinfluencedbyvariousfactorssuchasthesocialenvironment,diseases,healthfacilitiesandservicesaswellasthefoodsupplyoftherespectivecountries.Myanmar’s[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2024Source(s):UNESCAPCrudedeathrateinSouthAsiain2024,bycountry(indeathsper1,000population)CrudedeathrateSouthAsia2024,bycountryDeathsper1,000population012345678SriLankaIndia7.56.66.66.6NepalPakistanBhutan6.3BangladeshMaldives5.32.920Description:In2024,SriLankahadthehighestcrudedeathrateamongthecountriesinSouthAsia,withacrudedeathrateof7.5deathsper1,000ofthepopulation.Comparatively,theMaldiveshadthelowestcrudedeathrateinallofAsia,with2.9deathsforevery1,000ofthepopulationin2024.ReadmoreNote(s):2024Source(s):UNESCAPCHAPTER

05AgestructureNumberofadultsintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,bycountryorterritory(in1,000s)NumberofadultsAPAC2022,bycountryNumberofadultsinthousands600,0000200,000400,000800,0001,000,0001,200,000ChinaIndia1,115,602931,224IndonesiaPakistanBangladeshJapanPhilippinesVietnamThailandSouthKoreaMyanmarMalaysiaTaiwan186,544129,747110,099104,51169,80469,79254,74142,85936,86123,13019,80322Description:In2022,thenumberofadultsinChinaamountedtoover1.1billion,thehighestintheAsia-Pacificregion.IndiahadthesecondlargestadultpopulationinAPACataround931.2million.Incontrast,therewereapproximately318thousandadultsinBruneithatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022Source(s):CreditSuisse;UBSShareofchildreninthepopulationoftheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountryorterritoryChildrenasashareofthepopulationAPAC2023,bycountryShareoftotalpopulation20%0%5%10%15%25%30%35%40%45%AfghanistanPakistan42.8%36.1%Timor-LestePapuaNewGuineaMongolia34.2%33.9%32.3%Laos30.3%30%PhilippinesCambodiaNepal28.6%28.5%BangladeshIndiaIndonesiaMyanmar25.5%24.9%24.9%24.4%23Description:In2023,approximately42.8percentofthepopulationinAfghanistanwereagedupto14yearsold.Incomparison,justover11.2percentofthepopulationinSouthKoreawerechildrenbelowtheageof14thatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):UNESCAPProjectedmedianageofthepopulationinEastAsiain2023,bycountryorterritory(inyears)ProjectedmedianageEastAsia2023,bycountryMedianageofpopulationinyears20

25

300510153540455055JapanHongKongSouthKoreaTaiwan49.145.944.542.5China3938.5MacaoNorthKoreaMongolia36.12724Description:In2023,themedianageofthepopulationinJapanwas49.1years,thehighestthroughoutEastAsia.Comparatively,themedianageofthepopulationinMongoliaamountedtoanestimated27yearsthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia;2023Source(s):UNDESAMedianageofthepopulationinSoutheastAsiain2023,bycountry(inyears)MedianageSEA2023,bycountryMedianageofpopulationinyears20

2505101530354039.745ThailandSingaporeVietnam35.132.431.8BruneiMalaysiaIndonesiaMyanmarCambodiaPhilippinesLaos30.129.829.525.825.324.3Timor-Leste2125Description:In2023,themedianageofthepopulationinThailandwas39.7years,whichwastheoldestmedianageacrossSoutheastAsia.Comparatively,themedianageofTimor-Leste'spopulationwas21yearsin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):UNDESAMedianageofthepopulationinSouthAsiain2023,bycountry(inyears)MedianageSouthAsia2023,bycountryMedianageofpopulationinyears05101520253035SriLankaMaldivesBhutan32.831.129.4India28.1BangladeshNepal25.324.7Pakistan20.326Description:In2023,themedianageofthepopulationinSriLankawas32.8years.Contrastingly,themedianageofthepopulationinPakistanwas20.3yearsin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2023Source(s):UNDESACHAPTER

06EmploymentLaborforceparticipationrateintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,bycountryorterritoryLaborforceparticipationrateAPAC2022,bycountryLaborforceparticipationrate40

50010203060708090NewZealandNorthKoreaJapan82.8581.8281.2779.52AustraliaCambodiaSingaporeVietnamMacaoThailandChina79.4579.2678.477.3776.4675.93BhutanHongKongSouthKorea72.2671.870.4728Description:In2022,around82.9percentofpeopleinNewZealandbetweentheagesof15and64yearswerepartofthelaborforce.Incomparison,approximately38.5percentofpeopleinAfghanistanbetweentheagesof15and64yearswerepartofthelaborforcethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022;15-64yearsSource(s):WorldBankFemalelaborforceparticipationrateasashareofthefemalepopulationintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,bycountryorterritoryFemalelaborforceparticipationrateAPAC2022,bycountryFemalelaborforceparticipationrate0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%NewZealandNorthKoreaAustraliaJapan79.19%78.82%75.3%75.01%74.74%73.86%VietnamCambodiaSingaporeMacaoChinaThailandBhutan72.54%72.53%70.91%69.47%67.81%65.92%HongKongSouthKorea61.99%29Description:In2022,almost80percentofNewZealand'sfemalepopulationagedbetween15and64yearsparticipatedinthelaborforce.Contrastingly,aroundfivepercentofAfghanistan'swomeninthisagegroupwereapartofthelaborforcein2022.ꢀMoreopportunitiesforwomen?Withanincreasedfocusonachievinggenderequality,moreopportunitieshavearisenforwomenthroughouttheAsia-Pacificregion.Interestingly,manycountriesacrosstheregionhadahigherfemaletomaleratioin[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2022;15-64yearsSource(s):WorldBankMalelaborforceparticipationrateasashareofthemalepopulationintheAsia-Pacificregionin2022,bycountryorterritoryMalelaborforceparticipationrateAPAC2022,bycountryMalelaborforceparticipationrate0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JapanNewZealandSingaporeCambodiaNorthKoreaPakistanAustraliaThailandIndonesiaMacaoBangladeshVietnam87.36%86.54%