广东省深圳市大鹏新区达标名校2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

广东省深圳市大鹏新区达标名校2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．needn’ttocome B．don’tneedcomeC．don’tneedcoming D．needn’tcome2、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A．three;two B．third;second C．third;two D．three;second3、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．arehavingC．have4、––Whatareyoulookingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A．who B．when C．that5、—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A．puton B．switchoff C．takeoff6、_________awfuldayitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame（《复仇者联盟4》）.Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A．whenwillitbeonshow B．whenitwillbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow8、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A．soldwell;areonsaleB．soldout;sellwellC．sellingwell;sellwell9、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A．thoughB．whetherC．unlessD．until10、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A．stay B．stayed C．willstay D．havestayedⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.1Ididn’twanttoleave，Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack.Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo2.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime3atthatmoment!However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.Ilayonthebed,butIwasn’t4atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad5withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone6thedoor.“Openthedoor，”saidasoft7.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend，Elle.SoIreplied，“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas8.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug(拥抱).Wehuggedeachother.Weexchangedourphonenumbersande-mail9.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould10forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends'eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.1．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although2．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily3．A．fly B．cross C．stop D．finish4．A．sleepy B．healthy C．excited D．gentle5．A．wasted B．missed C．told D．spent6．A．fixedup B．lookedat C．cleanedup D．knockedat7．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cry8．A．surprised B．nervous C．crazy D．afraid9．A．changes B．habits C．addresses D．inventions10．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．oftenⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.----SamMyfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.-----BarbaraAtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.----BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!----Grace1．NowSamplansto________.A．driveacar B．goforshortridesC．ridehisexercisebike D．gobikinginhisneighborhood2．Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.A．drivesonthebeach B．walksonthebeachC．swimsinthesea D．liesinthesun3．Theunderlined(划线的)word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的4．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?A．ShegoeshikingaloneatweekendsB．Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C．Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D．Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Favourites B．Suggestion C．Shopping D．NatureB14、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Butthey'renotreallystars.They'reman—madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbe________forfuturespaceexploration(探索)."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Itisabigcityinspace.B．Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.C．Itisarealmovingstar.D．Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.2．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．theISScostslessthanpeopleexpectB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetterD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．Theunderlinedphrase"asteppingstone"means"______"inChinese.A．脚步B．巅峰C．垫脚石D．敲砖4．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto______.A．beusedasastronauts'foodB．sellittoaliensC．dosomescienceexperimentsD．makeitgrowbetterinspace5．Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?A．ATVguide.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Atraveldiary.C15、FiveteenagersfromSarasota,Florida,aremakingmusicfromgarbage.TheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsaremadefromoldthings.Theguitarsareboxes.Thehorn(喇叭)ismadefrompipes.Thekeyboardisformedfromoldbottles.Thebandstartedabouttwoyearsago.Jack,whowasineighthgradeatthetime,decidedtomakeahomemadeguitar.Aftersomehardwork,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,abigrulerandsomelittlesticks.AfterJackshowedhisguitartohisfriendOllie,Olliehadtheideatomakeabandusingotherhomemadeinstrumentsasawaytosuggestpeoplerecycleoldthings.“Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayintherubbishbox,”Jack,16,toldTFK.“Youcanactuallyrecycleoldthings.”Ollie,15,playsthedrumsmadefromrubbishcans.Evan,14,playstheguitar;Harrison,15,playsthehornsandtheviolin;andAustin,16,playsthekeyboard.TheymakeupthebandTheGarbage-Menandplayatlocalpartiesaround.Theywandtohelppeoplegetinterestedinrecyclingoldthings.“Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeoplebecauseit’sreallyeasyforpeopletounderstand,”Jacksays.Theirinstrumentsmaybegarbage,buttheirmessageisn’t.1．WhataretheGarbage-Menband’sinstrumentsmadefrom?A．Bigboxes.B．Littlesticks.C．Oldthings.2．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Evanistheyoungestinhisband.B．Jackcameoutoftheideatomakeabandfirst.C．TherearefivemembersintheGarbage-Menband.3．Ollie’sdrumsaremadeof.A．B．C．4．Whatdothefiveteenagerssuggestpeopledo?A．Makinginstruments.B．Listentomusic.C．Reusegarbage.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．FivemusicFansB．Reduce,Reuse,ReplayC．AStrangeBandD16、WelcometoTheMetFifthAvenue!ThemuseumhasopeneditsdoorstothepublicinitslocationinCentralParksince1880.Themapbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisit!Openhours：Sunday–Thursday:10a.m.–5:30p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.–9p.m.Closed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Galleries(展品)arecleared15minutesbeforeclosing.1．Intheofthemuseum,youcanfindGreekandRomanArt.A．northeastB．northwestC．southeastD．southwest2．IfyouwanttoseesomegalleriesofEgypt,youshouldvisit.A．TheAmericanWingB．EgyptianArtC．MedievalArtD．ArmsandArmor3．Wecanvisitthemuseumat.A．9a.m.onSundayB．6p.m.onThursdayC．11a.m.onFridayD．9a.m.onSaturdayE17、TheStoryStarter,Jr....nowprovides194,480storystartersforkids.TheoriginalStoryStarterClickhereforyourstorystarterYourstorystarterTheghostwaswalkingonthemountaintopWritedownyourstorystarterlinetostartyourstoryor...Clickontheiconagainforadifferentstorystarter.TheStoryStarterwascreatedbyJoelHaffneronFebruary25,2003andlastupdatedonMay25,2017Copyright2003-2015JoelHaffnerAllrightsReserved.TheStoryStarterwasselectedasoneofthetop101websitesforwritersbyWriter’sDigestMagazinein2008,2012,2014,2015,2016and20171．WhatisTheStoryStarter,Jr.?A．Awebsite. B．Anewspaper. C．Astorybook. D．Aguidebook.2．TheStoryStarter,Jr.ismostsuitablefor__________.A．parents B．children C．teachers D．writers3．Whichofthefollowingmayyoufindifyouclickontheiconagain?A．Theendingofyourstory. B．Thereviewofyourstory.C．Thestarterofyourstory. D．Themainbodyofyourstory.F18、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具)fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind2．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)____.A．thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）B．peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC．peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD．allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A．WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC．PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A．redcolorisbadforourhealthB．peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC．bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperatureD．colorscaninfluenceourmood（情绪）andhealth5．Thepassageisprobably____.A．ashortnovelB．anewsreportC．asciencereportD．anadvertisementⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是刘梅，升入九年级后，你