牛津译林版英语八下-第二学期 Unit1

2015-2016学年第二学期8下Unit1一、单项选择（1'*16=16'）()1.—Lucyhasn'tcomebackfromthelibrary______.—No,Ihave______calledher.A.already;yet B.yet;yet C.already;already D.yet;already()2.Hisuncle______formorethan9years.A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity()3.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou______1992.A.since B.from C.after D.in()4.ThoseforeignersleftGuangzhou______.A.sincelastweekB.aweekago C.foraweek D.sinceaweekago()5.Mary______toseethefilmsbecauseshe______ittwice.A.won'tgo;saw B.won'tgo;willseeC.won'tgo;hasseen D.didn'tgo;sees()6.it_____fiveyearssincewelast_______eachother..A.is,haveseen B.is;saw C.was;saw D.hasbeen;haveseen()7.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave______visited.A.never B.not C.ever D.yet()8.—You'veneverbeentoChina,______?—______.I'vebeentherethreetimes.A.haveyou;No,Ihaven't B.haven'tyou;No,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;Yes,Ihave D.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihave()9.It'snoteasyforMrs.Green______inChinaquickly.A.togetusedtolive B.tobeusedtoliveC.togetusedtoliving D.beusedtoliving()10.______funitis!And______goodtimewearehaving!A.Whata;what B.What;whata C.Howa;how D.How;howa()11.Mostofthemfelt______sadatthebadnews.A.afew B.abit C.abitof D.alittleof()12.I______themagazinetwoweeksago,butI______ittothelibrary.A.havelent;returned B.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturned D.lent;havereturned()13.Theoldmanlives______inasmall______village,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;alone;lonely B.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely;alone()14.Greatchanges______inLinda'shometownduringthepastfifteenyears.A.tookplace B.havetakenplace C.takeplace D.havebeentakenplace()15.It'ssnowingheavilyoutside.You'dbetternotleave______itstops.whenB.since C.while D.until()16.---Hehasn'twatchedthemovieSoYoung,hashe?---_____.Hetoldmeit'sverymovingandinteresting.He'dliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehas.B.Yes,hehasn't. C.No,hehasn't.D.No,hehas.完型填空ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen's1hotelsandwasfinishedjustthisweek.Itdidn't2verylongtobuildthishotelwhichhasalreadybecomefamous3thewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit. Overthepasttwentyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhen4theincreasingheightofthecity'sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallvillage5noskyscrapers.NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings. Look,thereisthenewtrainstation.Before1980,thepeopleofShenzhencouldonlytakethebusortrain6theywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity'sairport.Thetrainstationis7biggernowandthereare8busestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysport,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestopped9bicycles.Manypeoplehaveboughtcarsormotorcycles.Thetraffic10veryheavytoday,sopleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.()1.A.newest B.new C.thenew D.thenewest()2.A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost()3.A.because B.becauseof C.as D.for()4.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe()5.A.without B.with C.has D.thereare()6.A.if B.when C.because D.assoonas()7.A.many B.much C.lotsof D.alotof()8.A.muchmore B.manymore C.toomuch D.muchtoo()9.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.riding()10.A.are B.willbe C.hasbeen D.aregoingtobe阅读理解AThirtyyearsago,LakePonkapogwasfulloflife.Manybirdsandanimalslivedbesidethewater,whichwasfulloffish.Nowtherearefewbirds,animalsandfish.Thelakewaterispolluted.Howdidthishappen?First,wemustthinkabouthowwatergetsintoLakePonkapog.Whenitrains,watercomesintothelakefromallaround.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakeNowtherearemanyhomesaroundthelake.Peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinesses.Businessesusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.Whenitrains,therainwaterpicksupallthechemicalsfromhomesandbusinessesandthencarriesthemintothelake.Theypollutethewaterandkilltheanimals.Boatsonthelakearealsoaproblem.LakePonkapogisapopularplaceformotorboats.Butoilandgas(汽油)fromboatsoftengetintothelake.Peoplearoundthelakelovetheirlakeandwanttosaveit.Willitbepossible?Acleanlakemusthavecleanrainwatergoingintoit.Cleanrainwaterispossibleonlyifpeoplearecarefulaboutchemicalsathomeandatwork.Theymustalsobemorecarefulaboutgasandoilandotherchemicalsontheground.Andtheymustn'tusemotorboatsanymoreonthelake.Allthesemaychangepeople'slives.OnlythencanLake根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

A.peopleliketogoboatingonthelake

B.somebadchemicals

C.chemicalsfrommotorboatsalsomakethelake

waterdirtyD.howoilgetsintothelakewater()2.Tosavethelake,peopleneedto_______.

A.belesscarefulaboutchemicals

B.uselesswater

C.growfewerplantsinthegardens

D.changetheirdailylives()3.“Chemicals”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化学家 B.污染源

C.清新剂

D.化学制品()4.Whatmakesthelakewaterdirty?

A.Chemicals.

B.Strangeplants.

C.Rainwater. D.Forests.DMyhometownisaverybeautifultownnearthesea.Ithasalonghistory.Itsoldtowncenterwasbuiltin1500s.It'saplacewherevisitorscangobackintimetoadifferentworld.Manyofthelocalpeoplearefarmers.However,farmingisnottheonlybusinessheretoday.Touristsallovertheworldarecomingtolearnaboutthetownanditshistory—andspendmoney.Thishasbroughthopeandmoneytothetown.Manypeoplethinkthattourismwilldecidethefutureofthetown.“Thisisaneasierwaytomakemoney.Nowwehaveaverygoodchancetodevelop(发展)tourismandhelpoureconomy,”somepeoplesay.However,tourismhasalsocausedproblems.Thelocalenvironmenthasbecomeworsebecauseofpollution.Thelocalpeoplewantabusinessthatmakesmoney,buttheyknowtheyhavetobecareful.______________________________________________________________________Theyhavetomakesomeimportantdecisions.Willtheybeabletotakeactiontoimprovethesituation?Willtheyfurtherdeveloptourism?Nooneknows.Thefutureoftheirbeautifultownmaydeveloponthedecisionstheymaketoday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(

)5.WhichisNOTRIGHTaboutmyhometown?A.It'snearthesea. B.It'sanoldtown. C.It'sanewcity. D.It'saverybeautifultown.(

)6.Whatarethemainbusinesseshere? A.Fishingandfarming. B.Farmingandtea. C.Farmingandtourism. D.Fishingandtea.(

)7.Whatdoestheword“economy”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.经济. B.政治. C.社会. D.交通.(

)8.Putthebestsentenceintotheblankinthelastparagraph.A.It'sagoodchancetodeveloptourism B.Theyshouldn'tdeveloptourismatall.C.Everyonewantstomakemoney. D.Theycan'tlettourismgrowwithoutanycontrol(控制).写单词（2'*15=30'）1.Lucyhadan__________________(采访)withourheadmasterlastweek.2.Mr.Johnsonhasbeen__________________(在国外)formanyyears.3.Haveyoureceivedaletterfromyourfriends__________________(最近)?4.Atlast,Tom__________________(意识到)thathehaddonesuchasillything.5.Nowtheliving__________________(条件)arebecomingbetterandbetter.6.Water__________________(污染)isoneofthemostseriousproblemswearefacingnow.7.Xuzhouliesinthe__________________(北部的)partofJiangsuProvince.8.It'suncomfortabletoliveinthelowand__________________(狭窄的)house.9.There'redifferentformsof__________________(交通工具)atdifferenttimes.10.The__________________[in'vairənmənt]inourcityisworsethanbefore.11.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheywerein__________________['praiməri]school.12.Therearemany__________________['fæktəriz]nearthemuseum.13.—IsawLucyinthestreetyesterday.—That's______.ShehasgonetoEuropeforaholiday.14.—Thisfilmistooboring.Ican'tstandit.—Butinsome__________________,itisOK.Iliketheclothes.You'dbetter__________________themagazinetotheschoollibraryontime.三、动词填空（1'*10=10'）1.Iused__________(get)upearlytocatchtheearlybusinthemorning.2.Thefitnesscenterisagoodplace__________(relax).3.I'msorryIdidn'thearyou.I__________(talk)withmysister.4.It__________(rain)heavily.You'dbetternotgooutnow.5.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.Who__________(drink)it?6.Sofar,mylittlebrother__________(feed)alltheanimalsonthefarm.7.There__________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreedays.8.Howluckyweare__________(live)inthismoderncity!Everythingisfast.9.IoftengotoShanghai__________(visit)myfriends.10.youlooksotired.Stop_________(work)and___________(have)arest.四、改错（1'*10=10'）1.Inthepast,mostofthepeoplehereridebikestowork. __________2.Youneedn'ttoworrytoomuchaboutyourson. __________3.TheTVplayhasbegunfor2hours. __________4.Ican'tdrawasbetterasMarydoes. __________5.Don'tworry.Thereislittletimeleft. __________6.Nothingintheworldispossibleifyousetyourmindtodoit. __________7.Idon'tmindseeingthefilmagainalthoughIsawittwice. __________8.Where'syourfather?Hehasrepairedhiscarinthegarden. __________9.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazedchangesinthetown. __________10.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferentfromitinChina. __________五、句型转换（0.5'*20=10'）1.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.（同义句转换）I__________just__________anewbike.2.Nowcomputersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.（同义句转换）Computers______________________________much___________________thantheyarenow.3.Imissmyoldfriendssometimes.（同义句转换）Imissmyoldfriends________________________________________.4.Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago.（同义句转换）They________________________________________twoyears.5.I'veknownhimsincehecamehere.（对划线部分提问）______________________________youknownhim?6.Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore.（反义疑问句）Thechildrenhaveneverdonethatbefore,____________________?阅读表达A“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.

Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.

Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.

Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.

Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.

Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?

1.Whatis“Make-A-Wish”?(1分）____________________________________________________________________________WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristophertomakehisdreamcometrue?(2分）____________________________________________________________________________Ifasickchild'sdreamistohaveapandaasapet,whatwillyoudotohelphim?(3分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BTheFirstWorldWarpostcardhasfinallybeensentaftermanyyears.ItisaveryoldpostcardThispostcardwasfroma19-yearoldsolider,Alfred,duringtheFirstWorldWar.HewrotethispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNellinJanuary1916.Thepostcardisdated1916andthereisacartoonpictureofanewsoldieronthefront.Alfredhaswrittentohissister,"DearNell,justapostcardtoletyouknowIhavenotforgottenyou.Ontheothersideyouwillseeourordersfornextweek.Iwillneedyourpity.Writetome,yourbrotherAlfred."Sadly,Alfredwaskilledinaflightin1918beforethecardarrived.Yearslater,hissisterdiedin1964.Thepostcardismarked1916andagainSeptember2010whenitwasstampedtoarrive.Butthepostmancouldn'tfindthereceiveranymore.Thepostofficesaiditwasoutofthequestionthatthecardwaswiththemallthattime.Theyregularlycleanedouttheirofficesandpostboxes.Thepostcard'shistoryforthelast94yearsisstillamystery.1.Howlongdidthisletterlastuntilitisarrived?(1分）_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn'tthepostmanfindthereceiveranymore?(2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdidthepostofficemeanwhenhesaiditwasoutofthequestionthatthecardwaswiththemallthattime.(3分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达。（共20分） 阳光中学正在举行“幸福的生活大家谈”活动。请认真看看下面的图片，以“ChangesinPeople'sLife”为题，介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。要求：1、把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；2、行文连贯，书写规范。3、词数在80个左右(开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。ChangesinPeople'sLifeGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'slifeinthepast20years.Inthepastpeoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysendingletters.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,peoplelivebetterthanbefore.

参考答案一、单选题1-5：DCABC6-10：BCCCB 11-16：BCCBDA二、完型填空1-5ACBCB6-10ABBDC三、阅读理解1-4CDDA5-8CCAD词汇interview 2.abroad 3.recently 4.realized 5.conditionspollution 7.northern 8.narrow 9.transport 10.environment11.primary 12.factories 13.impossible 14.ways 15.return动词填空1.toget 2.torelax 3.wastalking 4.israining 5.hasdrunk6.hasfed 7.hasn'tbeen 8.tolive 9.tovisit 10.working;have改错1.Inthe