北京市平谷区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年北京市平谷区八年级（下）期末英语试卷单项填空。（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenpractisetenniswith________afterschool.A.me B.her C.him D.it2.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’s________8thApril.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthemunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need4.Washyourhandsbeforemeals________youmaygetill.A.so B.or C.and D.but5.—_________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilovereadingthere.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest7.—Bill,whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?—Ioften________myparentsdosomehousework.A.help B.helped C.ishelping D.willhelp8.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________myhomeworkathome.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing9.Bequiet!Mum________anonlinemeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had10.Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.willget B.weregetting C.got D.havegot12—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Itwasasunnydayinthesummerof2018whenIdecidedtotakeatripalonetoanearbynationalpark.AsIwashikingtrails,Icameacrossagroupoftourists.Theywerelostandhurriedlytryingtofindtheirwaybacktothe___13___center.Iofferingto___14___andledthembacktothevisitorcenter.Theythankedmeandinvitedmetojointhemforapicniclunch.Aswewereeating,Ilearnedthattheywerefrom___15___countries:England,America,Australia,France,Japan…andhadehereforastudyabroadprogram.Jane,oneofthetourists,toldmeshewasanAmerican.HerChinesepenfriend,DaMing___16___hertohisfamily.Shewasveryhappywiththisinvitation.Whenshewenttohisfamily,DaMing’smotherprepareddeliciousfoodtoentertainher.ShegaveJanesomuchfoodthatshecouldn’ttakeanotherbite.AndtheyalsodroveJanearoundthecity.JaneleftDaMing’sfamily___17___andshetoldmethatshebegantolovefood,peoplehereandourcountry.Wespenttheafternoon___18___storiesandexperiences,andIwassurprisedatthedifferenceoftheirbackgroundsandthesimilaritiesoftheirdesires.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistostepoutand___19___differentcultures.Asthedaycametoanend,Isaidgoodbyetomynewfriendsandheadedbackhome.Butthememoryofthatdaystayedwithme,remindingmeofthevalueofkindnessandthepowerofhumanconnection.Theexperience___20___metoalwaysbeopentonewexperiencesandtoneverunderestimate(低估)theinfluencewecanhaveonothers,eveninsmallways.13.A.sports B.culture C.visitor D.activity14.A.pay B.help C.read D.explain15.A.close B.big C.small D.different16.A.led B.invited C.showed D.brought17.A.thankfully B.slowly C.surprisingly D.carefully18A.hearing B.writing C.reading D.sharing19.A.love B.develop C.create D.experience20.A.asked B.chose C.taught D.allowed阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题6分）AStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,friends,parents,etc.Readtheproblems(13)andfindtheproperreplies(AD).___21___Problem1Ihatescreentimelimits.WhenmyparentstellmetoshutofftheTVorstopplayingagameonmyphone,Ifeelunfortablebecauseeveryoneisonthescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.IwonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.___22___Problem2Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.I’dliketoeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeveryday.I’mreallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Ifeeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?___23___Problem3Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparated(分开)whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Thistermshecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe’ssodifferent.Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?A.Reply1Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.Bepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriends,too.Trytointroducehertothem.Encouragehertojoininmoreactivitiestogetherwithyouandyourotherfriends.B.Reply2Yourparentsareright.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenmayleadtophysicalandmentalproblems.It’sbadforyoureyesandyoucan’tfocusyourselfonstudy.Trytoreadyourfavoritebookwhenyouwanttobeonscreen.Oryoucandophysicalexercise.It’simportanttomakeadailyplan.Divideitintosmalltasks.Leavelittletimeforthescreenandfinishthetasksonebyone.C.Reply3Youshoulddevelopahealthyattitude(态度)aboutfood.Ourbodyneedsbalanced(平衡的)nutrition.Itesfromdifferentkindsoffood,vegetablesandfruits.Trytocontrolyourselffromnowon.Eatsomeyoudon’tlikebutit’sgood.Physicalexercisealsohelpsyou.D.Reply4Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you’llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou’retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon’tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon’thelpyouproducegoodresults.BItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.MydadjustcamebackfromhisworkinAfrica.Andmomfinishedvolunteeringinthesouth.Wewereallexcitedtospendthedayswimmingandplayinginthesandtogether.Assoonaswearrived,wequicklysetupourtowelsandbeachchairsandrushedintothewater.Asthedaywenton,thewavesstartedtogetbiggerandstronger.IwashavingagreattimeplayinginthewateruntilIsuddenlyfoundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoostrongandkeptpullingmefurtherout.Istartedtobescaredandscreamforhelp,butnooneseemedtonotice.Iwasgettingmoreandmoretired,andmyarmsandlegswerestartingtocrampup(抽筋).JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingtodrown,alifeguardappearedoutofnowhereandpulledmetosafety.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepoweroftheoceanandtheimportanceofwatersafety.IrealizedthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothewarningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmysurroundingswhenswimmingintheoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.Overall,thiswasadifficultandscaryexperience.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofbeingtrapped(困)bythecurrentandthereliefofbeingrescued(获救)bythelifeguard.24.Wheredidtheygoforatrip?A.ToAfrica. B.Toaforest. C.Toabeach. D.Tothesouth.25.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasswimminginthewater?A.Heswamtoofartoswimback.B.Thestrongcurrentpulledhimfurtherout.C.Hecouldn’tcallforhelpbecauseofstrongerwaves.D.Heshoutedforhelpbutpeoplecouldn’tswimnearhim.26.Thewriterwasindangerbecause________.A.heknewthesurroundingstherewell B.hewasabletoseeallsafetyguidelinesC.hepaidnoattentiontothewarningsigns D.hedidn’tlearnknowledgeaboutsavingoneselfCTheSpringFestival,orChineseLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,celebratingthearrivalofspring,andobservingcustomsandtraditions.Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithapletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations,suchascoupletsandthecharacter“福”.Itisoftenhungupsidedownasaplayonwords,asitsoundslikethewordfor”arrive”inChinese.Thecolorrediseverywhereduringthefestivalasitshowsvigor(活力)andhappiness.Peoplewearredclothes,pasteupredpictures,andhanglanterns.Themostprominent(显著的)featureoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinner.Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear,buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.Theygathertoenjoyreuniondinnerswithdisheslikedumplingssymbolizingwealthandfish,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaninglikepeace,goodluck,goodhealth…Justbeforemidnight,everyonegoesoutsideandmillionsoffireworksgoofftogether.Theskysuddenlybeesbrightandeverybodycheers.VisitingandreceivingguestsisanimportantpartofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Theygreeteachotherandwishahealthyfamilyandgoodluckintheingyear.Childrengetredenvelopeswithmoneysymbolizinggoodluck.ThesetraditionsandcustomsetogethertomakeChineseSpringFestivalaheartwarmingholidayoffamily,munityaluckybeginningtothenewyear.27.Accordingtothepassage,people________firstwhenChineseLunarNewYearising.A.docleaning B.makedumplingsC.setofffireworks D.prepareredenvelopes28.TheunderlinedphrasepasteupinParagraph2means________.A.bringup B.lightup C.pickup D.putup29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onefamilysendgiftstoanotherwithgoodwishes.B.Familymembersputupdecorationsafterreuniondinners.C.Relativesgiveredenvelopeswithmoneywhentheye.D.Familymemberstrytheirbesttoreturnandcelebratetogether.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foodandgiftsforfamilyreuniononthefestival.B.ActivitiestotakeduringChineseSpringFestival.C.CustomsandtraditionsofChineseSpringFestivalD.Reasonstowearredclotheswelingthefestival.Dmunication,likeanyotherskills,isoneyoucanimproveuponwithpractice.Hereareafewwaystostartimprovingyourmunicationskills.Consider(考虑)youraudience.Whoareyoumunicatingwith?Knowingyouraudiencecanbekeytodeliveringtherightmessageseffectively(有效地).Theirage,race,ine,educationlevel,subjectknowledge,andprofessionalexperiencecanallinfluencehowthey’llreceiveyourmessage.Ifyou’readvertisingafastfoodrestaurant,forexample,youmightwanttodeliveryourmessagetoanaudiencethat’slikelytobehungry.Thiscouldbeabillboardonthesideofabusyhighwaythatshowsahugecheeseburgerandinformsdriversthattheclosestlocationisjusttwomilesaway.Practiseactivelistening.Activelisteningisthepracticeofgivingyourfullattentioninamunicationexchange(交换).Sometechniquesincludemunication,besuretoconsideryouraudienceandpractiseactivelisteningtogettotheheartoftheirneedsanddesires.Makeyourmessageasclearaspossible.Onceyouhavesuccessfullyidentified(确定)youraudienceandlistenedtotheirintentions,needsanddesires,youmayhavesomethingtomunicate.Todothiseffectively,trytomakesurethatyourmessageis:clear,correct,plete,agreeable.Preparetomunicateinawaythatachievesmostoftheabove.Usetherightmediumorplatform(平台).Usingtherightmediumorplatformtomunicatematters.Effectivemunicationrequiresyoutoconsiderwhetheryouneedtomeetinperson.Isyourmessagecasual(非正式的)enoughtouseWhatsApp,orwouldaformalemailbemoreefficientandthorough?Ifyouarecatchingupwithafriend,doyoutwoprefertotalkonthephoneorbyoldfashionedletters?Whateveryouchooseshouldbeappropriate(适合的)foryouandyourcurrentsituation.Byconsideringyouraudience,practicingactivelistening,makingyourmunicationclear,andchoosingtherightmediumorplatform,youarewellonyourwaytoexercisingmunicationeffectiveness.31.Accordingtothepassage,ifyou’resettingupasportclub,youmight________.A.findsomephotosofpopularsingers B.talkaboutfriendshipwithyourclassmatesC.putupfamousdrawingsinyourclassroom D.makeasurveyonyourclassmates’physicalexercise32.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.municationisn’tlikeotherskillsB.it’sunimportanttochoosemediumtomunicateC.activelisteningstartsbeforemakingyourmunicationD.aneffectivemunicationdoesn’tneedyourclearmessage33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpusimproveourmunicationskills.B.Tointroducedifferentappsaboutmunication.C.Toadviseustochooserightplatformsofmunication.DTotelltheimportanceofimprovingmunicationskills.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Zhalong—aspecialplaceZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerare(稀少)birds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Severalyearsago,somepeoplewantedtomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswouldleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeptfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdidhothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.34.WhereisZhalongNatureReserve?________________________________35.WhatdangersdidthebirdsfaceinZhalongseveralyearsago?________________________________36