安徽省安庆市某中学2024-2025学年高一英语月考试题

PAGE18-安徽省安庆市某中学2024-2025学年高一英语月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AWorkingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon，whileamindfreefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily．Torelieve（缓解）stressandlightenyourmind，youmustfirstunderstandthenatureofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup．Thenyoucaneasilybeatstress．

Talkitout

Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress．Yourworrieswillbedivided!Ifyouareyourownboss，youneedsomegoodadvisersaroundyou，whoknowyourtroubleandtalksense．Ifthereisnosuchpersonsatyourworkplace，lettherebeoneathome，whoisafriend，afamilymemberoraguidethatyoucantalkto．

Letmusiccalmyourmind

Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld，awayfromyourworries．Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress．

Takeawalk

Ifthereisaparkaround，goandhaveawalkthere．Youcaneatsomesnackssittingonthegrass．Movearound，lookattheworldaroundyouandforgetyourworkforawhile．Letyourbodygetsomeexercise．Awalkworksasitalsoclearsyourthoughts．Youcanlistentomusicwhilegoingonawalk．

Havealifebeyondtheworkplace

Ifyoukeepthinkingaboutnothingotherthanworkallthetime，thereisboundtobestress．So，throwawayyourthoughtsaboutworkafteryouleaveyourofficeandgetalifebeyondit．Havealifebeyondtheworkplace，andyoucanrelaxafterwork．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattorelievestress，weshould______．A.knowwhatcausesstressfirst B.swimalotwhenwearefree

C.findagoodadvisertotalkto D.paymoreattentiontoworkTorelieveworkstress，you'dbettertalktothosewho______．A.arefreeofjobstress B.haveenoughtimetotalktoyou

C.havethesamesufferings D.canchangeyourjoblisteningtosomemusiccan______．A.helpyouimproveyourtasteofmusic

B.improveyourrelationshipwithothers

C.makeyoufeelmoretiredofyourjob

D.letyourelaxandforgetworkstressWhentakingawalktorelieveworkstress，youshould______．A.considerproblemsatworkatthesametime

B.letyourmindatpeaceanddosomeexercise

C.makenewfriendswithstrangersasyouwalk

D.walktoaquietplaceasfarawayaspossibleTheauthorofthispassagemaybe______．A.aresearcherwhostudiesmusic B.tiredofworkingunderpressure

C.apersonwhoistryingtofindajob D.expertindealingwithworkstressBDeareditor（编辑），

Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom（习惯）ofhitchhiking？

Ashorttimeago，onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad，askingforrides．Manyofthemwereyoungwomen．

Don'ttheyunderstandhowdangerousitistogetintothecardrivenbyastranger？Howmuchdotheyknowaboutthedriver？Isheagooddriverornot？Theyknownothing!

Manyoftheseyounghitchhikersmaycomefromgoodfamilies．Don'ttheirparentsteachthemanythingabouttheworld？Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers．Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow．

Isn'tthereenoughcrime（犯罪）todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking？Ontheotherhand，hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble．Don'tyouthinkwhatIsaidistrue？

AWorriedGrandfatherTheword"hitchhiking"means______．A.waitingforabusatthebusstop

B.drivingtosomewhereinadangerousway

C.goingsomewherebygettingfreeridesinothers'car

D.askingastrangerthewaywhoisinacarTheWorriedGrandfather______．A.doesn'tlikeyoungwomentodrivecars

B.thinksitisdangerousforayoungwomantogetintoastranger'scar

C.likesdriverstobecarefulandstrictintheirwork

D.neverletshischildrengetintootherpeople'scarTheWorriedGrandfather______．A.washitbyacarwhenhewasstandingbytheroad

B.isagooddriverandoftengivesfreeridestostrangers

C.isintroublenowandhewantstogetsomehelpfromthenewspaper

D.hasseenmuchoftheworldandheisverycarefulTheWorriedGrandfatherwrotethelettertotell______．A.thenewspapertoletitsreadersknowthedangerofhitchhiking

B.youngwomennevertogoonalongtravelalone

C.youngpeopletolistentotheirparentsathome

D.hischildrennottotalktostrangersontheroadWhatdoyouthinkagoodeditorisgoingtodoafterhegetstheletter？______A.Hewilleitherreturnthelettertotheoldmanorgiveittothepolicestation．

B.HewillwritebacktotheWorriedGrandfatherandtellhimnottohitchhike

C.Hewillwritesomethingaboutthedangerofhitchhikinginthenewspaper．

D.Hewillholdameetingtotellthedriverstomakelessthetraffictrouble．CAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable．Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation．Atonepointthewomanasked，"So，howhaveyoubeen？"Andtheboy--whocouldnothavebeenmorethan7or8yearsold--replied，"Frankly，I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately．"

Thisincident（小事务）stuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed（证明）mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging．AsfarasIcanremember，myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere"depressed"untilwewereinhighschool．

Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears．Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore．Childrenspeakmorelikeadults，dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto．Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitiscertainlydifferent．Childrenastheyoncewereonlongerexists．Why？

Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnatebiologicalstates，butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge．Movementfromonesocialroutetoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus．Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets，butslowlyandinstages：traditionally，wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders．

Inthelast30years，however，asecret-revelation（揭示）machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes．Itiscalledtelevision．Televisionpassesinformationindiscriminatelytoallviewersalike，betheychildrenoradults．Unabletoresistthetemptation，manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures．

Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess．Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed．Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials．Accordingtotheauthor，feelingdepressedis______．A.asuresignofamentalprobleminchildren

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans，includingchildren

C.somethingthatcan'tbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchildTraditionally，achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______．A.throughconnectionwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance（引导）

C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught

D.throughwatchingtelevisionAccordingtotheauthor，thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom______．A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment

D.therisingstandardoflivingWhatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren？______A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation．

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting．

C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell．

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren？______A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviorissofunny．

B.Hethinksthechangeworthourattention．

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment．

D.Heisextremelyupsetaboutit．DPeoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce，butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones．

Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline，named"NaturallyImperfect"，beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom．ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms．Thelineisavailableatotherstores，includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer．

AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices，sauces，orsoups，orhavenotbeenharvestedatall．ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste，andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices．Andhewasright，givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome．

"Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation，"Bransonsaid．"IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions．"

Ofcourse，Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep，buttheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances．ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies．

"Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard，therewillbealotofproducethatwon'tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore，saidBranson．"Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly．I'dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple，putrightbesideaNo．lapple，closetheireyesandeatthem，therewouldbenodifference．"Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat______．A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerprices

B.normal-lookingproduceisbannedthere

C.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthere

D.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeverydayAccordingtoParagraph3，Branson'sprogram______．A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfood

B.happenstobeawin-winarrangement

C.teachesfoodproducershowtogrow

D.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduceWhatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4referto？______A.Theuglyfoodline B.Thefoodtobewasted

C.Theabnormalharvest D.AlltheproduceWhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？______A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce．

B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce．

C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers'qualityoflife．

D.Customers'supportpromotesthedevelopmentofLoblaws．WhatdoBranson'swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus？______A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed．

B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings．

C.Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones．

D.Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore．二、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）WashingtonStatewasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents．（）A.in

favor

of B.in

need

of C.in

search

of D.in

honor

ofJack，stopplayingwiththedog．It________giveyouabite．（）A.must B.shall C.can D.shouldIfhecontinueslikethis，hewillendup________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfeet，justastheoldsayinggoes．（）A.to

lift B.lifting C.in

lifting D.with

liftingDon'tbesurprised．Itwas________ofhertosaythat．（）A.normal B.usual C.typical D.officialI'llbeoutforsometime．______anythingimportanthappens，callmeupimmediately．（）A.In

case B.As

if C.Even

though D.Now

thatWithoutproperlessons，youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．（）A.give

up B.catch

up C.keep

up D.pick

upTofinishthetaskontime，theconstructorskeptworking________theheavyrain．（）A.because

of B.regardless

of C.in

memory

of D.in

defense

ofExpertsbelievethatlanguagelearningisaprocess________skillsaremoreimportantthangrammarrules．（）A.whose B.when C.of

which D.in

whichDon'tcomplain________yourteachers________doingtoomuchhomework，becausetheywantyoutobethebest．（）A.to；

to B.to；

about C.about；

to D.about；

aboutThe

young

couple

will

have

to

rent

a

house，for

their

newly

bought

one

_____．（）A.was

decorated B.is

being

decorated

C.will

decorate D.had

decoratedToraisepeople's________ofthemonarchbutterfly，scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature．（）A.awareness B.impression C.amazement D.eagerness--IamsorryIdidn′tdoagoodjob．

--Nevermind．____，youhavetriedyourbest．（）A.Above

all B.In

all C.At

all D.After

allWhenI________writingtheletter，Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating．（）A.have

finished B.had

finished C.will

finished D.finishedLocatedintheheartofBeijing，theImperialPalace，alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isaplaceworth________．（）A.to

be

visited B.being

visited C.to

visit D.visiting________ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing．（）A.Which B.As C.That D.ItThemilkboiledoverandtherewasa（n）________smellofburning．（）A.reasonable B.horrible C.valuable D.visible________youremindedme，IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper．（）A.After B.When C.As D.UntilMozi，_____________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius，spentmanyyearstryingtofindastate_____________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings．（）A.who，

where B.whose，

when C.whose，

where D.who，

whichWehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation，buttoouranxiety，shedidn't_____________．（）A.come

about B.show

off C.work

out D.turn

up--I'mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9：30tomorrowmorning．

--IregrettotellyouthatwhenyouarriveitwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents．（）A.would

discuss B.will

discuss

C.will

be

discussing D.am

discussing三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause．Usually，the(41)theideais，themoreitgetsnoticed．Andthat'spreciselywhyone(42)Frenchmanhascaughtourattention．

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving(43)ondiscarded（丢弃）food．Thethree-month，1，900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's(44)ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld．

Asyoucan(45)，thetripisnopieceofcake．Whilerestaurants(46)tonsoffoodeachyear，muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof(47)garbagecontainers，healthregulations，orbusinesspolicies．Onlyaboutoneintenplaces(48)himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded．Forlegal(49)，mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst(50)foodwaste．"Somepeoplehaveeven(51)theirjobsbygivingmefood，"Dubanchetsaid．

What's(52)interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause．Berlinhasbeenthe(53)whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen．There，hehadto(54)atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood．The(55)isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe(56)exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland．

"Ihavetogetfood(57)becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe(58)，"Dubanchetexplained．"Ismy(59)fullorempty？Thatisthemostimportantthing，notwhatIameating．"

Heaimsto(60)hisjourneybymid-July．Withanyluck，he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess．

A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler

A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking

A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably

A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream

A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember

A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway

A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned

A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold

A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids

A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing

A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked

A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely

A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest

A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump

A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge

A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable

A.again B.alone C.later D.fast

A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort

A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket

A.arrange B.restart C.report D.Finish

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D

【解析】（1

）A．细微环节理解题．依据第一段中的"To

relieve

（缓解）

stress

and

lighten

your

mind，

you

must

first

understand

the

nature

of

stress

and

the

reasons

why

it

builds

up．为了减轻压力和放松你的思想，你必需首先了解压力的本质和产生压力的缘由．"可知，想要缓解思想上的压力，我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产生的缘由．故选A．

（2

）C．细微环节理解．依据其次段中的"Talking

to

others

helps

relieve

work

stress

especially

when

you

and

the

person

you

talk

to

are

in

the

same

boat

and

under

the

same

work

stress．与他人交谈有助于缓解工作压力，尤其是当你和与你交谈的人处于同一条船上，处于相同的工作压力下时．"可知，与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力，尤其是和自己有相同遭受或者相同压力的人．故选C．

（3

）D．细微环节理解题．依据第三段中的"Music

has

the

power

to

take

you

into

a

new

world，

away

from

your

worries．

Taking

a

break

to

listen

to

some

favorite

music

is

also

a

great

way

to

relieve

stress．音乐有力气带你进入一个新的世界，远离你的苦恼．休息一下，听一些喜爱的音乐也是缓解压力的好方法．"可知音乐可以让人远离担忧，听喜爱的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式

，即音乐可以令人放松并且缓解压力．故选D．

（

4）B．细微环节理解题．依据第四段中的"Move

around，

look

at

the

world

around

you

and

forget

your

work

for

a

while．

Let

your

body

getsome

exercise．四处走动，看看你四周的世界，短暂遗忘你的工作．让你的身体得到一些熬炼．"可知，我们在漫步时要短暂遗忘工作，关注四周的世界，让身体动起来．故选B．

（5

）D．推理推断题．结合文章所给的几个缓解工作压力的方法和第一

段的"

Working

with

a

stressed

mind

is

like

swimming

with

a

jacket

on，

while

a

mind

free

from

work

stress

is

light

like

the

wind

and

it

can

help

you

accomplish

your

daily

tasks

easily．有压力的头脑就像穿着夹克游泳，而没有工作压力的头脑就像风一样轻，它可以帮助你轻松完成日常任务"，可推想本文的作者可能是处理工作压力方面的专家．故选D．

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可以缓解工作压力的方法．

本题考点涉及细微环节理解和推理推断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告布告类阅读

，考生须要精确捕获细微环节信息，并依据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．

6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一封书信，一位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在平安隐患，所以他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。

词义揣测题。依据其次段中的Ashorttimeago，onacartravelIcountedatleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad，askingforrides．不久前，在一次汽车旅行中，我发觉至少有50个人站在路边，要求搭车；以及第三段中的Don't

they

understand

how

dangerous

it

is

toget

into

the

car

driven

by

a

stranger？莫非他们不知道上生疏人的车有多危急吗？可推想hitchhiking的意思是"兔费乘坐生疏人的车去某地"。故选C。

推理推断题。依据其次段的atleast50peoplestandingbesidetheroad，askingforrides．Many

of

them

were

young

women．可知，至少有50人站在路边要求搭车，其中很多是年轻女性；以及第三段中的Don't

theyunderstand

how

dangerous

it

is

to

get

into

the

car

driven

by

a

stranger？莫非他们不知道上生疏人的车有多危急吗？可知，这位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为女性搭便车特别危急。故选B。

推理推断题。依据第四段中的Ialwaystaughtmychildrennottotalktostrangers.Ineverletthemtakeridesfrompeopletheydidn'tknow（我总是教我的孩子不要和生疏人说话，我从不让他们搭生疏人的车。）和第五段中的Isn'tthereenoughcrime（犯罪）todaywithoutaskingfortroublebyhitchhiking？Ontheotherhand，hitchhikingmaybringsometraffictrouble（莫非现在的犯罪还不够多吗？还要去搭乘便车，自寻苦恼。另一方面，搭便车可能会带来一些交通问题。），可知作者始终教化他的孩子不要和生疏人讲话更不能坐生疏人的车，他认为即使没有搭便车所造成的麻烦，当今的犯罪已经够多了，而且搭便车还会给交通带来麻烦。故推想这位忧心忡忡的爷爷是一个很细心而且见过很多事的人。故选D。

推理推断题。依据第三段Don't

they

understand

how

dangerous

it

is

to

get

into

the

car

driven

by

astranger？

How

much

do

they

know

about

the

driver？Is

he

a

good

driver

or

not？

They

know

nothing!莫非他们不明白坐进生疏人开的车里有多危急吗？他们对司机了解多少？他是不是一个好司机？他们什么都不知道！可知这位忧心忡忡的爷爷认为很多人不知道搭便车很危急，故推想他写信的目的是让报纸提示读者搭便车危急。故选A。

推理推断题。依据第一段Can'tyournewspaperdosomethingaboutthecustom（习惯）ofhitchhiking？作者反问报纸"莫非你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事吗？"可推想，假如是一个好的编辑

，在看到信后会写一篇关于搭便车会有平安隐患的文章刊登到报纸上。故选C。

11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】（1）D．细微环节理解题，依据其次段"As

far

as

I

can

remember，my

friends

and

I

didn't

find

out

we

were"depressed"，that

is，in

low

spirits，until

we

were

in

high

school"．据我所知，我和我的挚友们直到我们上了中学，才发觉我们"懊丧"，即心情低落．可知，作者认为对于如此小年龄的孩子来说，depressed是很难想象的，故选D．

（2）B．推理推断题，依据第五段Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets，butslowlyandinstages：traditionally，wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders．孩子们总是被教化成人的隐私，但却是缓慢而分阶段的：传统上，我们告知六年级学生我们对五年级学生隐瞒的事情．可知一个孩子应当在指导下渐渐了解成人世界，故选B．

（3）A．细微环节理解题，依据第六段"Communication

through

print，as

a

matter

of

fact，allows

for

a

great

deal

of

control

over

the

social

information

which

children

will

gain"．事实上，通过印刷品进行沟通可以对儿童获得的社会信息进行大量的限制．可知，作者认为是电视剧的普及，让孩子出现了这样的特征，故选A．

（4）D．推理推断题，依据最终一段Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess．事实上，通过印刷品进行沟通可以对儿童获得的社会信息进行大量限制．可知，作者认为通过印刷的方式可以限制孩子所学的东西，故选D．

（5）B．推理推断题，依据文章作者的口气和观点可以看出，他对孩子的这些改变感到焦虑，认为这种现象应当引起人们的重视，故选B．

文章讲解并描述的是作者偶然听到孩子类似于成年人的对话，从而分析了孩子之所以成熟的缘由和看法．

阅读理解考查学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】（1）C．细微环节理解题．依据第一段中的butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones．可知遍布德国的公共书架，但加拿大连锁超市的大堂正以比一般商品低30%的价格吸引着畸形和劣质产品的顾客．由此可见，与其他超市不同的是，不完备的产品以较低的价格出售，故选C．

（2）B．推理推断题．依据第三段中ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste，andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices．Andhewasright，givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome．DanBranson说明说，这个支配既有利于那些否则将不得不让不正常收获奢侈的食品生产者，也有利于那些能够以正常价格买得起簇新产品的消费者．由此可见，布兰森的支配被认为是一个双赢的支配，故选B．

（3）A．词义揣测题．依据其次段第一句A

trial

run

of

the

ugly

food

line，

named

"Naturally

Imperfect"，一个名为"天生不完备"的丑陋食品系列的试运行，起先时只有苹果和西红柿可供选择．再依据第三段中的

AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfect全部通过自然不完备的方式出售的农产品，接着第三段最终一句And

he

was

right，

given

how

popular

the

line

has

become．他说得对，因为这条生产线很受欢迎．依据以上的内容可知theuglyfoodline运行良好超出预期，可知it指代前边提到的theuglyfoodline，故选A．

（4）D．段落大意题．依据第五段Ofcourse，Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep，buttheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances．ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies．可知当然，加拿大人知道美不仅仅是皮肤的深度，但他们也相识到，尽管外观不同，他们可以获得相同的味道和养分价值，对苹果和土豆的首次上市的主动反应供应了一个机会来扩大他们的口味和养分价值．以更高的价格为加拿大家庭供应更多的选择．由此可见，客户的支持促进了法律的发展．故选D．

（5）C．推理推断题．依据最终一段．"Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly．I'dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple，putrightbesideaNo．lapple，closetheireyesandeatthem，therewouldbenodifference．"可知而且大自然并不能完备地生长一切，我想假如有人取一个天生不完备的苹果的名字，把它放在一号苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃了它，那就没有区分了．由此可见，不完备的产品也有完备的味道．故选C．

本文主要讲解并描述了在购买农产品，人们通常倾向于选择最美丽的水果和蔬菜，但加拿大连锁超市Loblaws通过一些丑陋的水果和蔬菜以更低的价格出售来吸引顾客，获得了很大的胜利．

阅读理解考查学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

21.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析，A项意为"支持"；B项意为"须要"；C项意为"找寻"；D项意为"为了纪念"，依据句意和各个选项含义可知答案．

故选：D．

华盛顿州是为纪念美国最宏大的总统之一而命名的．

本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

22.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查情态动词．依据句意和结构可知这里运用can表示"可能，有时会"表示理论上的可能性；must必需；shall将会；should应当．

故选：C．

杰克，别和狗玩了．它可能咬你一口．

情态动词：可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如须要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，有肯定的意义，但不完整，不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．

23.【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词．endupdoing是固定短语，endupwith后接名词，意思是"以．．为结束"，lift和主语是主动关系，所以用lifting．

故选：B．

假如他接着这样，他将最终搬起石头砸自己的脚，自食后果，正如一句谚语所说．

常见的干脆接动词-ing形式的动词有：考虑建议盼宽恕，承认推迟没得想，避开错过接着练，否认完成就观赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑

consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy（想象，设想），avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can'thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape．

24.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析，A项意为"正常的"；B项意为"平常的"；C项意为"典型地，常有的"；D项意为"正式的"，依据句意和itistypicalofsbtodosth某人做某事是常有的事情，可知答案．

故选：C．

别惊异．她常这么说．

本题考查形容词辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

25.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

各个选项的意思为：A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然．依据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是假如发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面状况发生的一种条件，incase可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A．

我要出去一会．万一有重要事情的话，马上给我打电话．

考查此类试题，要弄清主从句之间的关系．同时要驾驭各个选项中连词（短语）的含义．

26.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语．giveup放弃；戒除；catchup赶上；追上；跟上；达到（标准、水同等）；keepup（与…）齐步前进；不落后（于…）；跟上（改变等）；pickup捡起；捡起；（通常指开车）接载，取走；（不费劲地）获得，学会．句意：没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时会学会很多坏习惯．

故选：D．

没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时会学会很多坏习惯．

本题考查动词短语的辨析．在中学的学习中平常要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平常的积累记忆是尤其重要的．

27.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析，A项意为"因为"；B项意为"不管"；C项意为"为了纪念"；D项意为"为了辩护"，依据句意和各个选项含义可知答案．

故选：B．

为了按时完成任务，施工人员不顾大雨接着工作．

本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

28.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查定语从句．句中含有定语从句，先行词是aprocess，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或inwhich引导定语从句．

故选：D．

专家信任语言学习是个过程，其中技能要比语法更重要．

定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that，which，whose，whom，as，who在句百中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where，why，when在句中做状语．要分析句子度成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词．

29.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查介词辨析，依据句意和各个选项含义可知这里运用短语complaintosbaboutsth对某人埋怨某事．

故选：B．

不要为了做了太多的作业埋怨你的老师，因为他们希望你做得最好．

本题考查介词辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

30.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．

theirnewlyboughtone（house）与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，而decorate是及物动词，应用被动语态，解除C和D．依据句意"他们新买的房子正在装修中"及上文语境"Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse"可知，要用现在进行时的被动语态，解除A．故选B．

这对年轻夫妇必需租房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修中．

分析句子的语境，了解不同时态所表达的不同含义和用法，表示现在正在发生和进行的事情用现在进行时，明白各种时态的运用环境并结合语境做出恰当选择．

31.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析，A项意为"相识"；B项意为"印象"；C项意为"惊异"；D项意为"渴望"，依据句意和各个选项含义可知答案．

故选：A．

为了提高人们对帝王蝶的相识，科学家们始终在探讨这种奇异的生物．

本题考查名词辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

32.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

联系上下句，上文提到某人没有把工作做好，下文先是对他进行劝慰，后半句句意为：没关系．终归，你已经尽力了．A．aboveall最重要的是；B．inall共计；C．atall根本；D．afterall终归．结合选项，

故选：D．

--对不起，我没有把这个工作做好．

--没关系．终归，你已经尽力了．

本题考查介词短语，解答该问题时，应留意区分各个答案的意思，再将其结合题干，选择出正确答案．

33.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查现在完成时，依据句意和结构可知这里运用主将从现的时态，主句运用一般将来时，从句运用现在完成时．

故选：A．

等我写完信，我会带你去湖边划船．

现在完成时：

①过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．

②表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．

34.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动名词．worth是形容词，后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，即beworthdoing．

故选：D．

坐落于北京城中心位置，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方．

表示值得做某事的搭配有：

1．beworthdoing

2．beworthytobedone

3．beworthyofbeingdone

4．Itisworthwhiledoing

5．Itisworthwhiletodo

35.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

考查非限制性定语从句．___is

mentioned

above后面加了逗号，应选择连接词引导非限制性定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，It作形式主语代替后面的that从句，须要去掉逗号加连接词that；关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句的后面，对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果；而关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的看法、看法、说明或评论，可以置于句首、句中或句尾，B项正确．

故选：B．

如上所述，中学生的人数正在增加．

本题考查非限制性定语从句．熟记非限制性定语从句的特点，驾驭关系代词as的用法，结合语境选择出正确答案．

36.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析，A项意为"合理的"；B项意为"可怕的"；C项意为"有价值的"；D项意为"可见的"，依据句意和各个选项含义可知答案．

故选：B．

牛奶煮开了，有股难闻的烧焦味．

本题考查形容词辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

37.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词辨析，A项意为"在…之后"；B项意为"当…时候"；C项意为"正如，因为"；D项意为"直到"，依据句意可知这里运用nothing和until搭配，表示直到…才．

故选：D．

直到你提示我，我才知道学期论文中的错误．

本题考查连词辨析，考生在平常的学习中应留意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去推断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

38.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C，考查定语从句，第一个空先行词为人Mozi，在非限制性定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导；其次个空先行词为地点名词state，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．

故选：C．

墨子的信仰在某种程度上类似于孔子的信仰