2024年高考英语答题技巧模板构建：七选五（解析版）

题型05七选五

命题特点

七选五语篇选材以说明文为主，偶尔考查记叙文。主要考查学生把握文章基本结构、段内句间衔

接关系以及逻辑关系的能力、根据上下文进行总结与推理推断的能力。

O

ri

i命题规律

考查方向：题目类型以段直题、段中题、段星题为主,偶尔出现段落小标题。

备考方向：1.培养逻辑思维能力，增强语篇意识。

2.掌握不同体裁语篇的结构特点，尤其是说明文和记叙文。说明文一般以逻辑、空间、

时间顺序进行阐述，结构多为“总-分”；记叙文一般以时间顺序展开，应重点关注连

接词，段落之间的关系。

设空位置七选五解题模板

1.对比其他段落标题找共性。

段标题2.寻找关键词。

3.推理本段主旨句

1.寻找关键词。

段首题2.明确段落大意。

3.观察句式特征（与其它段落首句的共性）

1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。

段中题2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。

3.标记选项关键词。

4.利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。

段尾题1.总结句：寻找总结性词语。

2.段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。

命题点01段首题

【典例01]

【2024•福建莆田•高三莆田第六中学校考】

Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemsto

beadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscan

influenceourcognition（感知）.

36RojaDove,aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb（嗅球）,

whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.......

Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyare

extremelystrong.But,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors（感受器）inourbrainareso

powerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmore

neurons（神经元）tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.

Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms......Butresearchbyothers

hasshownittobeusefulinreducingpretreatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.

40Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseis

workingwonders.

A.Whydosmellstakeusback?

B.So,don'ttakeyournoseforgranted.

C.Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?

D.Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.

E.Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.

F.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.

G.Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.

【答案】36.C40.B

【答案】36.C40.B

【模板】1.观察句式特征（无特殊句式。）2.寻找关键词。3.明确段落大意。

【解析】

36.根据下文“RojaDove,aperfumer,toldtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactoiybulb（嗅球）,whichis

theareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.（香水师Roja

Dove告诉BBC,当我们出生时，我们大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的，没有预先存在的信息或联系）”推知，

此处是在说嗅觉是怎么和大脑联系起来的，因此选择项C“Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyour

brain?（嗅觉是如何连接到你的大脑的？户符合语境。故选C。

40.根据下文“Thenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseis

workingwonders.（下次一种熟悉的气味唤起特另U的记忆时，只要记住你的鼻子正在创造奇迹）”可知，鼻子

会自动地处理气味,我们不应该忽视鼻子的作用。因此选择项B“So,don'ttakeyournoseforgranted.（所以，

不要把你的鼻子视为理所当然）”符合语境。故选B。

【典例02]

【2023•湖北•高三统考期末】

38Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.

Thiscanreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.Howabout

combiningsportswithlearning?Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwill

beanamazingexperience.Inaddition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalso

howyouwouldliketospendyourtime.

Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,

yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhether

youaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain——agapyearisdefinitely

notjustfillingagap.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.

A.Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.

B.Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?

C.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?

D.Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.

E.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.

F.Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.

G.Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.

【答案】38.B

【模板】L观察句式特征（与其它段落首句无共同句式）。2.明确段落大意。根据后文倒退主题句。

【解析】从后文“Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.（你

可以在你的社区做保姆，或者在另一个国家的油田工作）”可知，此处提议找工作。故B选项“Whynotapply

forajoblocallyorabroad?（为什么不在本地或国外申请工作？）”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。

命题点02段中题

【典例01）

【2024•山西•高三校联考阶段练习】

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstory

inanefforttorelateandconnect.Butifsnotalwayswelcome.Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheirpainabout

you.38letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywantto

hearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn'taone-timething.Rememberthatgrief（悲伤）issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgo

throughseveralstagesofsorrow.39.Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingabout

themallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.40.Justask!

A.Don51letthemstayalone

B.Trynottobeover-enthusisaticorover-worried

C.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport

D.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem

E.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant

F.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough

G.Whenthereisn'taperfectresponsethatisgoingtomakepeoplefeelbetter

【答案】38.D39.C40.E

【模板】1.阅读设空后，标记关键词。38空后为逗号。40空后标记just。2.利用逻辑关系线索对比。39空

后代词it及itmeans复指代上文。

【解析】

38.由下文“letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohear

aboutitatthemoment.（让他们知道你也经历过类似的事情，但让他们决定现在是否想听。）”可知，这里指要

求朋友决定是否听你的经历，而D项Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem（如果你确实

觉得你的经历可能对他们有帮助）符合语境，和后文构成条件状语从句，且yourexperience与下文went

throughsomethingsimilar对应，有启下作用。故选D项。

39.由下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.（如果你的朋友知道

你一直在想他们，那意义重大。）”以及上文可知，作者建议我们应一直关注朋友，而C项Keepintouchwith

themandseeiftheyneedyoursupport（与他们保持联系，看看他们是否需要你的支持）符合语境，其中Keepin

touchwiththem与下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime对应，有启下作用。故选C项。

40.由上文“AskyourfHendshowyoucanbesthelp.涧问你的朋友你能提供最好的帮助。户可知，这里指要

主动问朋友可以帮什么忙，而E项Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant（你不必

自动知道他们想要什么样的帮助）符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选E项。

【典例02】

【2024•河北•校联考模拟预测】

Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabigdifference

toyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafewminutes.37

Sowhetheryou5reinastressfulmeetingoryou'resittinginacrowdedtheater,breathingexercisescouldbekeyto

reducingyourstress.

Takeawalk.38Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyouintoa

differentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.Sowhetheryoujustneedtotakeastroll

aroundtheofficeoryoudecidetogoforalongwalkintheparkafterwork,walkingisasimplebuteffectiveway

torefreshyourmindandbody.

Getahugfromalovedone.39Huggingalovedonecanbeespeciallybeneficial.Whenyouhug

someone,oxytocin（后叶催产素）isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappinessandlowerlevelsof

stress.Sodon'tbeafraidtoaskalovedoneforahugifyouneedit.Ifsgoodforbothofyou.

A.Createartwork.

B.Developanewhobby.

C.Physicaltouchcandoalottorelieveyourstress.

D.Itreducesstressandproducesasenseofrelaxation.

E.Thafswhyit'sessentialtohaveeffectivestressrelievers.

F.Besides,noonearoundyouwillknowyou'redoingthem.

G.Exerciseisafantasticstressrelieverthatcanworkinminutes.

【答案】37.D38.G39.C

【模板】1.37空阅读设前后，标记选项关键词，人称代词it。2.38空阅读空前句，标记关键词walking。

3.利用词汇复现或逻辑关系线索对比。

【解析】

37.上文“Focusonbreathing.Justfocusingonyourbreathorchangingthewayyoubreathecanmakeabig

differencetoyouroverallstresslevel.Breathingtechniquescancalmyourbodyandyourbraininjustafew

minutes.（专注于呼吸。只要专注于你的呼吸或改变你的呼吸方式，就能对你的整体压力水平产生很大的影

响。呼吸技巧可以在几分钟内让你的身体和大脑平静下来。）”说明专注于呼吸有助于减低压力，因此推动

D项“它可以减轻压力并产生放松感。”承接上文，it指代“专注于呼吸”，故选D。

37.根据标题Takeawalk.和下文“Takingawalkallowsyoutoenjoyachangeofscenery,whichcangetyou

intoadifferentframeofmind,andbringsthebenefitsofexerciseaswell.（散步可以让你欣赏到不同的风景，这

可以让你进入一个不同的心态，并带来锻炼的好处。）”可推断，此处讲述散步这种锻炼方式可以缓解压力，

因此推断G项“运动是一种极好的减压方式，可以在几分钟内起作用。”符合语境，故选G。

39.上文“Getahugfromalovedone.（得到爱人的拥抱。）“和下文“Huggingalovedonecanbeespecially

beneficial.Whenyouhugsomeone,oxytocin（后叶催产素）isreleased.Itisassociatedwithhigherlevelsof

happinessandlowerlevelsofstress.（拥抱心爱的人尤其有益。当你拥抱某人时，催产素被释放。它与更高水

平的幸福和更低水平的压力有关。）”可知，本段讲述拥抱可以减轻压力，因此推断C项“身体接触可以大大

缓解你的压力”符合语境，C项"Physicaltouch”呼应hug,故选C。

命题点03段尾题

【典例01）

【2024•江西上饶•高三校考阶段练习】

Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmake

manynewfriends.40

A.Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.

B.Gardeningactivateskids'sensoryskills.

C.Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.

D.Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.

E.Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwell-being.

F.Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey'vehelpedgrow.

G.Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.

【答案】40.G

【模板】段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联。

【解析】根据前文“Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheir

parentsandmakemanynewfriends（园艺可以加强联系。通过园艺活动，孩子们与父母更亲近，结交了许多

新朋友）”可知，本段强调的是园艺加强联系。G选项：Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedto

careforourplanet.（他们长大后也会感受到与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任）承接前文，指出在种植过程中，

孩子增强了与土壤的联系和保护土壤的责任，符合语境。故选G。

【典例01）

【2023•陕西宝鸡•统考一模】

HowtoExerciseinaNewWay

Gethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?36

Exercisesnacks（"零食式"运动）areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadof

requiringhoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20

secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithas

beenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.

Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospenda

shorttimedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropeto

runningupanddownsomestairs.39

•Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeep

weightsattheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.

•Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelps

strengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.

•Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;

it'llmakeforafunworkout.

40

A.Itdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.

B.Theyshouldbreakthat"largemeaF,intoexercise“snacks.”

C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.

D.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.

F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.

G.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.

【答案】36.B39.G40.E

【模板】40空总结句：寻找总结性词语giveitatry。36、39空段间过渡句：承上启下，查询上下文。与上

文关联或下一段首句衔接。

【解析】

36.上文“Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?（当人们找不至1J时

间或不想进行长时间锻炼时应该怎么办？）”提出问题一当人们找不到时间或不想进行长时间锻炼时应该

怎么办？空处应该对此回答，结合下文“Exercisesnacks（"零食式"运动）areapopularandinventivenewway

forpeopletostayfit.（零食式”运动是人们保持健康的一种流行且富有创意的新方式）”介绍了“零食式”运动

可知，空处应与“零食式”运动有关，B项“他们应该把“大餐”分成运动“零食"。”符合语境，故选B。

38.上文“Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetoranningupanddownsomestairs.（可接受

的活动包括仰卧起坐、跳绳、上下楼梯等）”指出“零食式”运动有很多种形式，下文“Exercisesthatare

strength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.（基于力量的锻炼（例如举重）就符合要求）”,"Squats

involvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.（深蹲涉及移动臀部，就像坐下一样,

同时保持背部挺直）"和"Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.（对于那些不喜

欢传统练习的人，只需打开音乐即可）”就“零食式”运动提供了几个有用的锻炼选择。由此可知，空处引起

下文，G项“但对于那些不知道从哪里开始锻炼的人来说，这里有一些有用的锻炼选择。”符合语境，故选

Go

40.空处位于句尾，应为总结全文的句子，上文介绍了“零食式”运动的含义以及好处，同时给人们提供了

几个有用的锻炼选择，此处应该是呼吁人们尝试“零食式”运动，E项“考虑尝试一下“零食式”运动，看看它

们是否适合你。”符合语境，故选E。

吃篇ii•知识迁移强化|

1.（2024•山东济宁•高三统考期末）

Leave-No-TraceCamping

Forthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesareveryspecial.Theseareplaces

wevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.1Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfect

persontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.

Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleaveeverythingjustasyou

foundit,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.2Thafsbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpacton

theenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.Wheneveryougo

camping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.Inaddition,trynottodamage

vegetation3Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoesorbootsaredoingtotheplants

underneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.

Ifsalsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersand

seashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.4Plus,manyanimalsfindhomesandfoodinabandoned

shellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywouldmissifyoucollectedthem.

Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtful.It'sabouthonoringthenaturalworldand

thecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,then

you'vealreadytakenthefirststep.5

A.Thismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimal'sspace.

B.Thisisalsocalled"lowimpact"or"noimpact“camping.

C.Oncetakenaway,theywon'tbethereforotherstoenjoy.

D.Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.

E.Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethafsalreadybareofplants.

F.Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.

G.FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.

【答案】1.F2.B3.E4.C5.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了践行“不留痕迹'’露营的注意事项。

1.下文“Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.（如

果你有这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选）”说明了一种条件，故上文需要指明

“fbelthisway”是什么感觉，F项“Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofprevious

visitors.（我们不愿看到它们到处都是垃圾，也不愿看到任何提醒我们以前来过的人的东西）”照应下文“feel

thisway”,衔接恰当。故选F项。

2.下文"That'sbecauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.（这是因为你的参观对环境的影

响很小）”指明了一件事情的原因，B项“Thisisalsocalled"lowimpact"or“noimpact”camping.（这也被称为

“低影响”或“无影响"露营）”中的“This”照应上文“Leave-No-Tracecamping",并与下文构成因果关系，因为你

的参观对环境的影响很小，所以它又被称为“低影响”或“无影响”露营。故选B项。

3.上文“Inaddition,trynottodamagevegetation.（另外，尽量不要破坏植被）”说明露营时，要保护植被，E

项"Whenyouputupyourtent,trytofindaplacethafsalreadybareofplants.（当你搭帐篷的时候，尽量找一个

没有植物的地方）”用具体的事例说明如何做到不破坏植被，衔接恰当。故选E项。

4.上文“It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks,plants,flowersand

seashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.（同样重要的是，你不应该从野外拿走东西。岩石、植物、花朵

和贝壳都是自然景观的一部分）“说明不应该带走野外生长的东西，C项“Oncetakenaway,theywon'tbethere

forotherstoenjoy.（一旦被拿走，别人就无法再那里欣赏到它们了）”衔接上文，说明带走野外生长的东西会

导致的结果，“they”指代上文“Rocks,plants,flowersandseashells^^,符合句意。故选C项。

5.上文“Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountainstreamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou'vealready

takenthefirststep.（如果你喜欢看一条未受污染的山间溪流或一片美丽的野花，那么你已经迈出了第一步）”

说明有欣赏自然之美的心就是实践"不留痕迹”露营的第一步，G项“Followthesebasicpracticesandyoucan

bemodelsoftheLeave-No-Tracephilosophy.（遵循这些基本做法，你就可以成为践行不留痕迹露营的典范）”

段尾句总结了全文内容，"thesebasicpractices”指代上文提到的一切尊重和体贴大自然的举动，并照应开头

“Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Tracecamping.（如果你有

这种感觉，那么你就是推广和实践“不留痕迹”露营的最佳人选）”符合句意。故选G项。

2.（2024•山东济南•高三统考期末）

Thebrainisoftenseenasthemostimportantorganofushumans.Itcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,

memoriesandevenourmovements.However,whatmanypeopleoftenforgetisthatthebrainandthebodyare

closelyconnected.6

Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,

attentionandproblem-solvingabilities.7Howdoesthishappen?Well,theanswerliesintheway

exerciseaffectsthebrain.

Exerciseincreasestheproductionofproteinsthatpromotethegrowthandsurvivalofneurons（神经元），thus

ensuringbetterbrainfunctions.Moreover,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmoodandmentalwell-being.Ithelps

releasesomenaturalmoodboostersthatmakeusfeelmorepositiveandhappy.8

Asfortheexercisevarieties,ifsnotjustaboutaerobic（有氧的）exerciseslikerunningorcycling.9

Itimprovesconcentrationanddecision-makingabilitiesbyenhancingtheconnectivitybetweendifferentregions

ofthebrain.

10Exerciseisn'tjustaboutkeepingfitorlosingweight;it'saboutimprovingcognitivefunctions,

boostingmoodandevenhelpingusthinkmorecreatively.So,thenexttimeyoufeellazyorunmotivatedto

exercise,rememberthateverystepyoutakeisonestepclosertoahealthier,happierandmoreintelligentyou.

A.Itevenstrengthenscreativity.

B.Actuallythebodydeeplyaffectsthebrain.

C.Thebrainalsohasgreatimpactsonexercise.

D.Anexerciseloverisunlikelytosufferdepression.

E.Walkingandjoggingdogoodtomentalfunctionstoo.

F.Strengthtraininghasalsobeenshowntobenefitthebrain.

G.Thelinksbetweenthebrainandthebodycannotbeoverstated.

【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.F10.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对大脑的影响，经常锻炼可以显著提高认知功能，如记忆

力、注意力和解决问题的能力。

6.上文“However,whatmanypeopleoftenforgetisthatthebrainandthebodyarecloselyconnected.（然而，很

多人经常忘记的是，大脑和身体是紧密相连的）”提到了大脑和身体是有联系的，选项B中body和brain是

关键词与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以B选项“实际上身体深深地影响着大脑。”能承接上文，符合语境。

故选B项。

7.上文“Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovecognitivefunctionssuchasmemory,

attentionandproblem-solvingabilities.（研究表明，经常锻炼可以显著提高认知功能，如记忆力、注意力和解

决问题的能力）”提到了经常锻炼的好处，A选项“它甚至能增强创造力”与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。

故选A项。

8.上文“Moreover,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmoodandmentalwell-being.Ithelpsreleasesomenatural

moodboostersthatmakeusfeelmorepositiveandhappy.（此外，锻炼对情绪和精神健康有积极的影响。它有

助于释放一些自然的情绪助推器，让我们感觉更积极和快乐）”提到了锻炼对情绪的影响，选项D中

depression是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“热爱运动的人不太可能患抑郁症。”符合语境。

故选D项。

9.上文“Asfortheexercisevarieties,it,snotjustaboutaerobic（有氧的）exerciseslikerunningorcycling.（至于

运动的种类，不仅仅是跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动）”提到了运动的种类，选项F中StrengthtrainingM

关键词，与上文的运动种类呼应，所以F选项“力量训练也被证明对大脑有益。”与上文构成顺承关系，符

合语境。故选F项。

10.下文“Exerciseisn'tjustaboutkeepingfitorlosingweight;ifsaboutimprovingcognitivefunctions,boosting

moodandevenhelpingusthinkmorecreatively.（锻炼不仅仅是为了保持健康或减肥；它可以改善认知功能，

改善情绪，甚至帮助我们更有创造性地思考）”提到了锻炼和大脑之间的联系，选项G“大脑和身体之间的联

系怎么强调都不为过。”能概括下文内容。故选G项。

3.（2024•广东肇庆•统考二模）

Ifyouareseekingajob,youneedtopayattentiontoyoursocialmediaandonlinecomments.11

Thefollowingremindersmayhelpyouusesocialmediawellandgrowyourcareer.

•Chooseonlineplatformswisely.

12Instead,decideononespecificplatformwhereyouknowwhattoexpectandwhereyoucan

feelsafeandsupported,andthenbuildyourpersonalchannelthere.Ifsoftenwherepeoplelookfirsttofindout

moreaboutyou.Makeitasaspacetoshowthebestreflectionofyouandaplacetotellyourstoryandhowyou

wantittobetold.

•13

Knowthatpeoplearewatching-anditisnotjustyourfollowers.Yourpotentialclientsandemployersare

payingattention,too.Theywanttolearnaboutyouandseeifyouareagoodfit.Thekeyisdefiningyour

professionalimage.Understandhowyouwanttopresentyourselftotheworld,showwhatyouwanttobeknown

for,andimpressthemwithyourbestimage.

•Keepitcleanandlegal.

14Thisisnottolimitfreespeechbuttosetrulesforarespectful,professionalenvironment.

Besides,knowingandunderstandingthebasicsofcopyrightlawcanhelp.Forexample,photosareprotectedby

copyrightfromthemomenttheyaretaken,whethertheyareregisteredornot.ItisOKtoshareonlinevideosand

photoswithyourfriends,withoutaskingfortheowner?spermissionandwithoutpayingfines.15

Ifyouusesocialmediatoyouradvantage,jobswillflowyourway,notaway.Ifsallinyourhands.

A.Befriendyourfuturecolleagues.

B.Defineyourownpersonalimage.

C.Youdon'thavetoregistereveryonlineplatform.

D.Considersettinggroundrulesforyouronlinechannel.

E.AnythingthathaseverbeensharedontheInternetisrediscoverable.

F.However,usingtheminyoursocialmediaisagainstthecopyrightlaw.

G.Theyareopenforanyandalltosee-includingyourfutureemployers.

【答案】ILG12.C13.B14.D15.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了选择在线平台方法和怎样维护的方法。

11.由上文“Ifyouareseekingajob,youneedtopayattentiontoyoursocialmediaandonlinecomments.（如果

你正在找工作，你需要关注你的社交媒体和网上评论。厂可知，本空要说跟“关注你的社交媒体和网上评论

好处”有关的话题，故G选项“Theyareopenforanyandalltosee-includingyourfutureemployers.（它们向任

何人开放，包括你未来的雇主。）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。

12.由本段小标题“Chooseonlineplatformswisely.（明智地选择在线平台）“可知，本空要说跟“明智地选择在

线平台”有关的话题，由后文“Instead,decideononespecificplatformwhereyouknowwhattoexpectandwhere

youcanfeelsafeandsupported,andthenbuildyourpersonalchannelthere.（相反，选择——个特定的平台，在那

里你知道会发生什么，你可以感到安全和支持，然后在那里建立你的个人渠道。）”可知，本句要表达不要

每个在线平台都选，故C选项“Youdon'thavetoregistereveryonlineplatform.（你不必注册每个在线平台。）“

能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。

13.由下文“Knowthatpeoplearewatching-anditisnotjustyourfollowers.Yourpotentialclientsandemployers

arepayingattention,too.Theywanttolearnaboutyouandseeifyouareagoodfit.Thekeyisdefiningyour

professionalimage.Understandhowyouwanttopresentyourselftotheworld,showwhatyouwanttobeknown

for,andimpressthemwithyourbestimage.（要知道，人们都在关注着你，而不仅仅是你的追随者。你的潜在

客户和雇主也在关注你。他们想了解你，看看你是否合适。关键是定义你的职业形象。了解你想如何向世

界展示自己，展示你想要的，用你最好的形象给他们留下深刻印象。）”可知，本空要说跟“个人形象”有关

的话题，故B选项“Defineyourownpersonalimage.（定义你自己的个人形象）”能总结段意，符合做本段小标

题，符合题意。故选B。

14.由本段小标题“Keepitcleanandlegal.（保持在线频道清洁和合法）”可知，本空要说跟“在线频道清洁和

合法”有关的话题，由后文“Thisisnottolimitfreespeechbuttosetrulesforarespectful,professional

environment.（这并不是要限制言论自由，而是要为一个相互尊重的专业环境制定规则。户可知，本句要表

达”在线频道规则”有关的话题，故D选项“Considersettinggroundrulesforyouronlinechannel.（考虑为您的

在线频道设置基本规则。）”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。

15.由上文“Forexample,photosareprotectedbycopyrightfromthemomenttheyaretaken,whethertheyare

registeredornot.ItisOKtoshareonlinevideosandphotoswithyourfriends,withoutaskingfortheowner?s

permissionandwithoutpayingfines.（例如，照片从拍摄的那一刻起，无论是否注册，都受到版权的保护。与

你的朋友分享在线视频和照片是可以的，不需要征得主人的同意，也不需要支付罚款。）“可知，本空要说

跟“版权”有关的话题，故F选项“However,usingtheminyoursocialmediaisagainstthecopyrightlaw.（然而，

在社交媒体上使用它们是违反版权法的）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。

4.（2024•河南•统考模拟预测）

CommonMist