2024年中考英语必考题型训练：补全短文6选5+(模拟+地区真题)(成都专用)

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

专题10补全短文6选5

名校模拟+地区真题

（2023・四川成都•校联考模拟预测）

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,you

couldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.]

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAL2Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,create

recipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,

000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）.3

Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict5

snetworksanddevices（设备）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.

4Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.64Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,which

arenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentof

Education.

5SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Someteachers

thinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,“John,

thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.ctWhatweneedtodoistochangeourwayof

learning,teachingandexaminations^^.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthe

tool”.

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.

C.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

（2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F

选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。

Whileforsomepeople,tellingleftfromrightisaseasyastellingupfromdown,aroundoneinsixpeopleare

theexception.

"6"saysexpertVanHam."Buttellingleftfromrightisdifferent.Ifsbecauseofthesymmetry（对称性）,

andbecausewhenyouturnaround,ifsjusttheotherwayaround.^^

7"Firstofall,youhavetotellrightfromleftinyourself/'VanHamsays.8"Then,afterdeciding

whichsideissomeoneelse'sleftorright,thenextstepismentallyrotating（旋转）yourselfsoyou'refacinginthe

samedirectionastheotherperson.^^9

ResearchpublishedbyVanHamfoundthataround15%ofpeopleregardthemselvesasnotgoodenoughwhen

itcomestotellingleftfromright.10Someresearchsuggeststhatthemoreasymmetrical（不对称）someone's

bodyis,theeasiertheyfindittotellleftandrightapart.Whataboutyou?Isiteasyforyoutotellthemapart?

A.Thataddsadegreeofdifficulty.

B.Tellingleftfromrightisquiteadifficultprocess.

C.Somepeoplecantellrightfromleftwithoutthinking.

D.Nobodyhasdifficultyinsayingsomethingisfrontandback,ortopandbottom.

E.Almosthalfofthepeopleresearchedsaidtheycouldonlyuseahand-relatedwaytotellwhichiswhich.

F.ThismayincludemakinganLshapewiththeirthumbandindexfinger,andthinkingaboutwhichhandthey

usetowrite.

（2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选

出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Self-disciplined（自律的）peoplearenotalloutstandingpeople.Butnearlyalloutstandingpeopleareself­

disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanelite

（精英的）personandacommonpersonisthatanelitepersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.11What

peoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.

Oneexampleisstayingfit.12Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatifsnoteasy.Ifs

evenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples（原

贝U）ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.

Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.13

Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering（坚定不移的）andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort­

termgoals.14Howdoyoulearnself-management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsfor

wantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemone

atatime.15Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.

A.Thafswheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.

B.Whetheritisnaturalorgiven,itisagreatskill.

C.Sostickingtoitiskeytotheplanstheyhavemade.

D.Neverunderestimate（低估）someonewhoisingoodshape.

E.Withself-discipline,smallthingsinlifewillnolongertroubleyou.

F.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.

（2023・四川成都•成都市树德实验中学校考二模）

Thereareonlytworeasonswhypeoplecan'tachievetheirgoals:Thegoalsweren'timportanttothem;people

didn'tbreakthemintosmallenoughpieces.16

WhyshouldIdomybest?

Haveyoueverwatchedaquitterinaboxingmatch——amanwhodoesn,tgoonbutwalksaway.Thewhole

crowdboos（嘘声）.Theythrowdrinkbottlesandbitsofhotdogsattheman.

Theydon'tthrowthingsbecauseheloses.17Inourheartsweallbelievethatweshouldtryourbest.

Whenyoutakeabigeffort,peoplesupportyou.

Youfeelhappierwhenyoudoyourbest.Rememberwhatitfeelslikeonthosedayswhenyouhavedoneallof

yourhomework-anddoneitaswellasyoucan.18Why?Becauseyouarealwayshappierwhenyougive

100percent,whetherit'sanexerciseorabasketballgame.

Yourteacherswilltellyou"Workhard!”andyourparentswillalsoprobablytellyou"Workhard!”.19

Thebigreasonwhyyoudoitisforyou.Themainreasonwhyyoudoitistofeelgoodaboutyourself.

Sometimesyougiveeverythingyou'vegotbutstillfail!Ifsnotfailurethathurtssomuch.20.Youmay

doyourbest,butstillbepickedapart.Youmaydoyourbestbutpeoplestilllaughatyou.Butwhenyoudoyourbest,

therewardisthefeelingthat“IdideverythingIcould”.

Andwhatifyouhavedoneallyoucan?Therecomesapointwhenyousaytoyourself,"That'senough.'Tfyou

arefacinganexamination,andyouhavepreparedaswellasyoucan,thenyouletgo.Youwalkintotheexamination

room,sayingtoyourself,i6lhavedoneeverythingIcan一I'llacceptanyresult.^^

A.Theythrowthingsbecausehegaveup.

B.Soallweneedtodoistotryourbest.

C.Don'tyoufeeljustabitmoreinterestedinschool?

D.It'sthefeelingthatyoudidn'tdoallyoucould.

E.Youwillnotregretaslongasyouhavetriedyourbest.

F.Butyoudon'tneedtoworkhardtomakeyourparentsandteachershappy.

（2023・四川成都・成都七中校考三模）根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

China'sBDS,shortforBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统），hasbeenusedinmorethan

halfoftheworld'scountriesandplacestillnow.21

ThesystemhasbeenofferingexcellentnavigationservicestotheworldsinceDecember,2018.22Its

55thsatellite,thefinaloneinthewholeprogram,joinedthesystemandstartedtoworkthen.

BDSisourcountry'slargestsatellitesystemandalsooneofthefourmostinfluentialworldsystems.23

BDSisusedinmanypublicservicesinChinaandaroundtheworld,suchascommunications,farming,weather

andsoon.24About70%ofsmartphonesinChinaareusedwiththehelpofBDS.

25Soin1994,thecountrybegantheresearchanddevelopmentofitsownnavigationsystem.In2000,

ChinasentthefirsttwoBeiDousatellitestobuildanexperimental（实验的）systems.In2003and2007,anothertwo

experimentalsatellitesweresenttojointhem.Inthefollowingyears,moreofBeiDou'ssatellitesweresenttospace

onebyone.Now,ourcountryhascompletelyrealizedthedreamofdevelopingandrunningourownnavigation

systemindependently.

A.Youmaynotbelieveitspopularityworldwide,butifstrue.

B.InJune,2020,BDSwasbroughttoanendsuccessfully.

C.ThisisreallyasatisfyingreportcardinChina'sspacetechnologyforservingtheworld.

D.BDSdevelopedbyChinawillhaveadeepinfluenceonthewholeworld.

E.Forreallyalongtime,Chinahasbeenusingforeignsystemsfornavigation.

F.TheothersareAmerica'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGALILEO.

（2023•四川成都•成都市树德实验中学校考三模）AreyousufferingfromFOMO一thatis,FearOfMissing

Out?26Researchshowsthatagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleare,withworryingconsequencesfortheir

sleepandschoolwork.

27Youaren'tabletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Mostexpertsagreethattheoptimum（最适宜）

numberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsenseforaslongasIcanremember.However,Iwas

youngonceandknowmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat.

Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers9magazinerecently.28Worryingly,theresultsshowedthat

teenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriatetimes,butagrowingnumberare

wakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnack,butbecauseofFOMO.

Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofstudentswakingupduringthenighttochecksocialmediaisgrowing.

Afraidofmissingacommentoropportunitytotakepartinachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,

goingonlineandgettinginvolved.29

Expertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingstatistics:23%of12to15-

year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.30Oneinthirdofthestudentsareconstantlytired

andunabletofunctiontotheirfullcapacity.

Sordliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Switchoffyourdevicesatnight.The

worldwon'tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!

A.Butthingsaregettingoutofhand.

B.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.

C.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.

D.Allhappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.

E.FOMOisthefearthateveryoneelseishavingmorefunandmoreexcitementthanyou.

F.Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight'ssleepeverynight.

（2023・四川成都・统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

Itcanbehardtobelievethatitisjustanillusion（错觉）whenthemoonhasa“changing"size,butitistrue.You

canactuallytestityourselfandevencatchitwithacamera.

Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon（地平线）.31Imagine

youarestandingoutsideclosetoyourhouse.Yourhousewilllookbig,andifthemoonrisesnexttoit,themoonwill

looknormal.Ifyoulookatahousefromfaraway,though,thehouselooksverysmall.

32However,thethings-ahouse,amountainoranythingelse-thatarecomparedwiththemoonhave

“changing“sizes.Theylookbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowfarawayfromthemyouare.33

Thereareseveralexplanationsthatsoundsreasonablebutwrongforthemoonillusion.34Themoon's

orbitisnotperfectlyround,sothemoondoesgetnearerandfartherawayoverthecourseofamonth.

Ifseasytotestthemoon,illusion,andyoucandoityourself.Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookingbiggerthan

usual,boldoutyourhandwithastraightarm.35Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintothesky

andtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller,butyoursamefingerwilloveritjustthesame.

A.Themoonisalwayschangingitsshape.

B.Suchastheideathatonsomenightsthemoonreallyiscloser.

C.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingerjustcoversthemoon.

D.Sowhenthemoonrisesnexttoafarhouseoramountain,themoonlookshuge.

E.Thisisbecauseyourmindsensesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithotherthings.

F.Actually,themoonissofarawaythatnomatterwhereyouareontheearth,italwayslooksthesamesize.

（2023・四川成都・统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编

号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。

Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,

onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoaddictedto（上瘾）smartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?

Ifsallbecauseofsomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine.36Ourbrainsreleaseitwhenweeat

yummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwearerewarded（奖赏）.

37Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine,saidUS

authorStevenKotler.Butwhy?

Whenwescroll（滑动）onsocialmedia,wedon'tknowwhatwe'llseenext,orwhowillcommentonourposts.

Thisuncertainty,or"themagicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive,accordingtothepopularscience

websiteGuokr.

38Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisreleased.Andtogetmoredopamine,wecontinue

checkingourphones.Studyingdoesn'tprovidesuchuncertainty.

Canwedosomethingtochangethat?AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoofsTrevorHaynes,appscanbecome

lessaddictiveifweturnoffnotifications（通知）orchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.39

Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandrewardyourselfforit,saidDanielWong,

authorofTheHappyStudent.Youcouldalsoexploreinterestingtopicsrelatedtoyourtextbook.40Thiswill

makeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.

A.Ourbrainsreleasemoredopaminewhenwestudy.

B.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidoverusingthem.

C.Usewhatyou'velearnedtomakeadifferenceintherealworld.

D.Dopamineisa"'pleasurechemical“thatmakespeoplefeelgood.

E.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavecommentsfromourfriends.

F.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstoreleasemoredopamine.

（2023-H）\|成都•统考二模）Readingisanamazingandfantasticexperiencethatonlyhumanscanhave.41

Wecanwalkintheshoesofpeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.Wecanexplore（探索）imaginarylands.We

canmakefriendswithfictionalheroes.Wecanstareatthedarkestandfarthestcomersofthestars.

42Readingcanbehardsometimes.Thafsespeciallytruewhenwe'retired,boredorfacedwithbigwords

andideas.Besides,readingcanbemuchharderforsomethanforothers.43Theirstudieshavegivenusafew

suggestionsabouthowtomakereadingeasier.Bytakingupthesesuggestions,readingcanbeanevenbetter

experience.

Firstreadinprintwheneverpossible.44Oneisthatoureyeswillprobablynotskipover（0K过）printed

words.However,wedothismoreoftenwithon-screenwords.Whafsmore,readingonaprintedpagehelpsthebrain

makeamapoftheinformationinourmind.Thatmap,inturn,makesiteasiertorememberdetails偿田节）inthe

future.

Whenwehavetoreadon-screen,wecantrymakingthesizeofthewordslarger.Wordsareeasiertoreadwhen

thelettersarenotclosetogether.Finally,whenreadingsomethingdifficult,suchasascientificarticleuseanactive

method.Onthesidesofapage,writedownandexplainnewwords.Translatedifficultparagraphsintoaformthatis

understandable.45Ourbrainisprocessingthesewordsandmakingthemmeansomething.Thatisan

unbelievableskill,nomatterhowlongittakesus.

A.Butlefsberealistic.

B.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

C.Mostimportantlybeaspatientaspossible.

D.Oldbooksarenevertiredofrepeatingandthey'rewellworththinkingout.

E.Luckilyscientistsarelookingintothewaysourbrainsmakesenseofwrittenlanguage.

F.Justbylookingatprintedwordsonapage,wecantravelacrosstimeandspaceinourmind.

（2023・四川成都・统考一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildren.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）

hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.46Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisone

ofitsplans.

KhalidaAsgarovaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan

（B可塞拜疆）.ShetookpartinICRC'sfirstaidtraininginspringof2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthat

inemergencysituationseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,

Khalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.47Sheeventaughtsomeoftheother

studentswhocouldnotattendthetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomeoftheskillsshelearned.

“Thetrainingisimportant,9,Khalidasaid.48Nowwecancarryoutsomeofthetechniquescorrectlyin

differentsituations.

MariselaMujiateachesataschoolinVenesuela（委内瑞拉）.ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfrom

thefirstaidtrainingwastostaycalminordertodowhatmakesherfeelsafeatthemoment.49Sheandother

teachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Also,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidtechniques.

50Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktotheirfamiliesandlife,theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofsafety,

confidenceandresilience（回'性）withinthemselves.

A.Shewasabletostopthebleedingandbandagethewoundherself.

B.Forthisreason,theICRCbegunitseducationprogramin2017.

C.Itwasimportanttosendhertothehospitalasquicklyapossible.

D.Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolknewlittleaboutfirstaid.

E.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaid.

F.Thankstothefirstaidtraining,manystudentsandteachershavebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.

（2023・四川成都・统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestand

usingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.51

Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberother

people'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.52Thesamehasaneffecton“fbrgetting”

ifyou'velockedthedoor.So,whetheryouwanttorememberaname,anaction,makeeffortstopayattention.

Avoidmultitasking（多任务）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies,however,

haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.By

multitasking,youarealwayschangingyourattentionandaresuretolosesomeinformation.53

GetyourbloodflowingandgetO2toyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO2toworkwell.54

Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam,orsitting

atyourdesktoreadandremember（交替）between20to30-minutestudyperiodsand5to10-minutelightexercise.

55Lefssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthe

presenttime：Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading,takeashort

breakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagain

thenextday,thentwodayslater.

A.Practicememorybyself-testing.

B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.

C.Andthebestwaytogetthisisbymoving.

D.Themoretimesyouchange,themoreyou'llmiss.

E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.

F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.

（2023・四川成都・统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

Whoisthemostpopularvideogamecharacterofalltime?Thisquestionmightbeopentodiscussion,butthe

nameMariowouldalmostcertainlygetalotofsupport.

MarioisanItalianplumber（水管工）.HegoesonadventurestosavePrincessPeach.Hehastocollectdifferent

power-ups（能量道具）.Theyallowhimtohavedifferentabilities.ThecharacterwascreatedbyJapanesevideogame

designerShigeruMiyamoto.MarioisalsothesymboloftheJapanesevideogamecompanyNintendo（任天堂）.

Mariomadehisfirstvideogameappearancein1981'sDonkeyKong.56Hehadonlyplannedtousehimfor

cameoappearances（友情客串）ingames.

SuperMarioBros,isafamily-friendlygame.57Instead,itsdifficultygraduallyincreasesasyougo

throughitsmanylevels.Thismakesiteasytogetintothegame.Althoughthegamedidn'tprovideanyinstructions

forplayers,thecontrolswereverysimple.58

TheSuperMarioBros,gameseriestodaystandsasthebestsellingvideogameseriesofalltime.59His

pictureshavebeenusedinmanyproducts,suchasclothingandtoys.

60"IthinkthatMariobecamesopopularbecausetheactionsinthegamesarenaturaltopeople

everywhere,9,saidMiyamoto."'Everyoneisafraidoffallingfromagreatheight.Ifthereisagap（缺口）thatyouhave

tocross,everyoneisgoingtotrytojumpacrossit.ThafswhathasmadepeopleloveMarioforsomanyyears.^^

A.Peopleatdifferentageslovethegame.

B.SowhathasmadeMariopopularforsolong?

C.AndMariohimselfhasbecomeapopularstar.

D.Miyamotodidn'texpectthecharactertobepopular.

E.Itdoesn'tforceyoutomeetwithbigchallengesrightaway.

F.Anyonecouldlearnhowtoplayitinonlyashortamountoftime.

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.D4.F5.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。

1.根据上文“HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstyping

away,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选

项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。

2.根据下文“ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项

A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。

3.根据下文“Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTon

thedistrict9snetworksanddevices.“可知，此处与学校有关。选项D"美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它“符

合语境。故选D。

4.根据上文“Themeasurecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

assignments."以及下文"Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的

担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。

5.根据下文“SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Some

teachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生

使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说，不，”符合语境。故选C。

6.D7.B8.E9.F10.C

【导语】本文介绍了人们分辨左和右的方法。

6.根据后句“Buttellingleftfromrightisdifferent.Ifsbecauseofthesymmetry,andbecausewhenyouturn

around,ifsjusttheotherwayaround.”可知，此处说的是区分一些方向，选项D“没有人会很难说出前面和后

面，或者顶部和底部的东西。”符合语境，故选D。

7.根据后句“Firstofall,youhavetotellrightfromleftinyourself...Then,afterdecidingwhichside...”可知，止匕

处叙述区分左右的一个过程，选项B“区分左右是一个相当困难的过程。”符合语境，故选B。

8.根据前句“'Firstofall,youhavetotellrightfromleftinyourself/VanHamsays.“可知，此处是说自己身上

的判断方法，选项E“近一半的研究人员表示，他们只能用与手相关的方式来判断哪个是哪个。”符合语

境，故选E。

9.根据前句“Then,afterdecidingwhichsideissomeoneelse'sleftorright,thenextstepismentallyrotating

yourselfsoyou'refacinginthesamedirectionastheotherperson.”可知，止匕处说的判断另ll人的左和右，选项

F“这可能包括用拇指和食指做一个L形，并思考他们用哪只手写字。”符合语境，故选F。

10.根据前句“around15%ofpeopleregardthemselvesasnotgoodenoughwhenitcomestotellingleftfrom

right”可知，此处说的是分辨左和右的情况，选项C“有些人可以不假思索地分辨左右。”符合语境，故选

C»

11.A12.D13.B14.F15.E

【导语】本文主要介绍了自律以及自律的重要性。

11.根据上文“Therealdifferencebetweenanelitepersonandacommonpersonisthatanelitepersoncan

managehisorhertimewell.”可知，精英人士和普通人的真正区别在于，精英人士能够很好地管理自己的时

间，可推测此处是有关他们成功的原因的语句，A选项“这就是他们成功来自哪里。”符合语境。故选A。

12.根据上文“Oneexampleisstayingfit."和下文"Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit,snot

easy.”可知，上文说一个保持苗条的例子，下文说任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易，可推测此处

是关于保持好身材的人的自律性的语句，D选项“永远不要低估一个身材好的人。”符合语境。故选D。

13.根据上文“Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheir

time.”可知，如果一个人的身材好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和他们的时间，可推测此处是关于自我

管理的好处的描述，B选项“无论是天生的还是特意的，它都是一项伟大的技能。”符合语境。故选B。

14.根据上文“Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeepperseveringandcanbalancelong-termgoalswith

short-termgoals.”可知，这也表明这个人能够坚持不懈，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标，可推测此处是关于

身材好的人是一个怎样的人的描述，F选项“因此，如果一个人的身材好，那么他或她不仅仅是健康的。”

符合语境。故选F。

15.根据下文“0nlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.”可知，只有自律，你才能真正拥有

自己的未来，可推测此处是关于自律对你的好处的语句，E选项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不会再困扰你

了。”符合语境。故选E。

16.B17.A18.C19.F20.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们不能实现目标仅有两个原因，一个是这个目标对他们不够重要，另一个是

人们没有把目标分解成小目标，我们所要做的就是尽我们最大的能力去做，不管别人怎么看，不管结果怎

么样，只要我们尽力了就好。

16.根据下句“WhyshouldIdomybest”可知此处应提到尽最大的努力，选项B“所以我们需要做的全部就是

尽我们最大的努力”符合语境，故选B。

17.根据前句"Theythrowdrinkbottlesandbitsofhotdogsattheman."和"Theydon'tthrowthingsbecausehe

loses.”可知此处应是进一步说明他们为什么朝刚才提到的半途而废的人扔东西，选项A“他们扔东西是因为

他放弃了"符合语境，故选A。

18.I艮据前句“Youfeelhappierwhenyoudoyourbest.Rememberwhatitfeelslikeonthosedayswhenyouhave

doneallofyourhomework—anddoneitaswellasyoucan.”可知此处应是进一步说明尽最大努力做事的好

处，选项B“难道你不觉得对学校更感兴趣了吗”符合语境，故选C。

19.根据前句"Yourteacherswilltellyou"Workhard!5andyourparentsw