2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省南京市联合体九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.Usually,ImakebreakfastanddinnerformyparentsSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

2.Billisbusymakingalistofthingsforcampingtripnow.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

3.ldoesCallensteachTaichitoFrenchpeopleinhisclub?一Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

4.一Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.一Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.talentB.senseC.situationD.advantage

5.—Sarahisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.curiousC.worriedD.excited

6.Don*tyourcoat,Tina.It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.

A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeout

7.1likeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwanttomesoon.

A.sendB.wassentC.aresendingD.willbesent

8.一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?一Ofcourse.Youcantake

BusNo.1.

A.whereB.ifC.howD.why

9.Justasthesayinggoes,"."IfyoukeeppracticingwritinginEnglish,youwillbemuchbetter

atit.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Everydoghasitsday

10.一Hi,Simon!I'mjustgoingtowatchafilm.Areyoucomingwithme?-----------------------,Jack.Ihaveto

finishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I'mafraidnotD.Don'tworry

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Ashedidmostmorningsonthewayhomefromschool,Mateobeggedhismothertolethimadopt（收养）akitten.

She11him,saying,“Okay,honey.Yourbirthdayiscomingupafterall.”

Mateo12.Hehadwantedakittenforaslongashecouldremember

Assoonastheyenteredtheanimalcenter,Mateofelta13heavyfeelingcomeoverhim.Somecats

wereclawingthroughthebars,whileotherswerelyingstill.Themiaowingwasalmost14tohear.

Theybeganwalkingtowardsomekittens.Mateonoticeda15blackcatwithsomeofitsfurmissing.He

kneeleddown,andtookholdofitspaw.Thecatraiseditshead.

Mateonoticedalargeredtag（标签）hangingfromthecage.Itread:Santiagofmale,llyearsold.Mateo

gasped—he,too,wouldbeturningelevensoon!Hecontinued:F/Vpositive;poorappetite（食欲）,hairloss,andeye

problems.

Mateohardlyheardhismomcomeupbehindhim."Who'sthis?”sheasked.

“Santiago,“Mateoreplied."Hehasspecial16,andhe'sold.”

“Icanseethat,“hismomsaidasshelookedattheredtag."He'ssick,sohe'sgoingtoneedalotofextra

timeand17.”

“SodoI,“Mateosaid."It'slikewhentheteachersgivemeextratimeontests,orwhenJeremyteaches

me.”

“Fmnotsure,“hismomsaidslowly,looking18.Mateohadseenthisexpressionbefore,whenhetold

heraboutsomekidssaying.19thingstohim.

MateoreachedthroughthebarandscratchedSantiago'sback.Thecatpurred."Thetagdoesn'tsayhelikes

beingscratchedrighthere.”

“Howaboutwemeethiminoneofthelittlerooms?hismomasked,sounding20.

Mateonodded,buthismindwasalreadymadeup.

11.A.beatB.thankedC.refusedD.surprised

12.A.shoutedB.smiledC.coughedD.complained

13.A.sadB.warmC.calmD.wonderful

14.A.enjoyableB.pleasantC.painfulD.comfortable

15.A.fatB.strongC.thinD.lovely

16.A.needsB.offersC.talentsD.looks

17.A.spaceB.powerC.careD.money

18.A.tiredB.excitedC.angryD.worried

19.A.interestingB.hurtfulC.friendlyD.difficult

20.A.unsureB.unusualC.unhappyD.unwilling

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Togiveeveryonethebestservice,Shangri-LaHotelNanjingwouldliketoaskyousomequestions.Pleasetakea

minutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.

Name:HenryUDate：May25.2024Room:1808

I.WhydidyoucometoNanjing?

□Onbusiness■OnvacationTovisitfriends

2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?

□Friends■TheNet□Magazines

3.Howdidyoucomehere?

□Bycar□Bybus□BytrainByplane

4.Howisourservice?

■Excellent□Good□FairPoor

5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?

■Yes□Noy

21.WhydidHenrycometoNanjing?

A.TostudyChineseB.Tovisitmuseums.

C.Tovisithisfriends.D.Todosomebusiness.

22.HowdidHenryknowaboutthishotel?

A.Hereaditinthemagazine.

B.HefounditontheInternet.

C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.

D.Histravelguidebroughthimthere.

23.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.HenrycametoNanjinginwinter.

B.Henrywon*tstayatthehotelnexttime.

C.Henrythoughttheservicecouldbebetter.

D.Henryissatisfiedwiththeserviceinthehotel.

#1:Rocketmail

In1959,theUSPostmasterGeneral,ArthurSummerfield,predicted（预言）thatguidedmissiles（导弹）would

becometheusualmethodforsendingmailbeforeahumanreachedthemoon.Wehaveemailnow,butstillno

rocketmail.

#2:Apeworkers

Whoneedsrobotswhenyoucouldhavemonkeys?GlennT.Seaborg,aNobelprize-winningchemist,

predictedin1951thatby2020,we'dkeepapesthatcoulddrivecarsandperformother

tasksforus.

#3:Nuclear（核）vacuums（真空吸尘器）

In1955,AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompany,predictedthatwithin10yearsnuclear

powerwouldrunvacuums.Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?

#4:Mealsinapill

In1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthenutrition（营

养）theyneededinpillform.uWheatfieldsaretodisappearfromthefaceofthe

Earth,becauseflourwillnolongerbeproducedfromgrowingwheat,butmade,“hesaid.Whilewestillrely

onfarmsforfood,scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakemeatfromplantsandhowtogrowitfromcells.

#5:Virtualrealityeverywhere

In1999,thefuturistRayKurzweilpredictedthatby2019,we'dwearlensesorglassesthat

wouldproject（投射）virtualimagesontotherealworld.Healsothoughttheglassesmightdisplayacompletevirtual

realitythatwecouldtouchandinteractwith.Virtualreality（VR）technologyisn'tnearlythisgoodyet.Tobefair,

KurzweilcorrectlypredictedthatAlwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe'dswitchtodigitalbooksandmusic

andmovies.SomayberealisticVRisjustaroundthecorner?

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.ArthurSummerfieldbelievedthatemailwouldbeacommonwaytocommunicate.

B.GlennT.Seaborgthoughtapeswereclevererthanrobotsandcoulddodailytasksforus.

C.AccordingtoAlexLewyt,peoplewouldrunoutofcoaltoproducepowerinthefuture.

D.MarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatfoodinthefuturewouldbemadeinpillform.

25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?”

A.Theideaofusingnuclearpowertorunvacuumsisnotpractical.

B.Itwasacreativeideatousenuclearpowertorunvacuums.

C.Nuclearpowerisofgreatimportancetopeople'sdailylife.

D.AlexLewythasalreadyfoundwaystodealwithnuclearwaste.

26.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.somesuccessfulinventionsinhistory

B.fivepredictionsaboutfuturetechnology

C.somedevelopmentsaboutfuturetechnology

D.predictionsaboutthefutureofsciencefiction

c

Haveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Or

haveyoueverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogetherto

advertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing”.It*satermthatdescribeslow-costand

unusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn'tusetypicalmarketingplatforms

likeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.Itsalsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedforsmallbusinesseswithless

money,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollegecampus.Ifstudents

boughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.

Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peopleloved

it!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine“andpostedthevideoonline.Many

peoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA一oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies—alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30th

anniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Itteamedupwitha

charitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld'slargestoutdoorlibrary.

Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000

books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA*sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

27.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

28.Theunderlinedphraseoffguardmeans

A.notspendingmuchmoneyB.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurpriseD.waitingforsomethingnew

29.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBenchtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA*sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

30.WhydoesthewritermentionCocu-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategics.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing,

MollyBurkewasnotbomblind.Shestartedlosinghersightwhenshewasfouryearsold.Doctorssaidthat

shehadarareeyediseasethatwouldgraduallytakeawayhervision.Infirstgrade,shelearnedtoreadBraille,

althoughshecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalforthenextfewyears.

However,inseventhgrade,thingsgotworse.Shecouldn'tevenseetheblackboard.uIjuststartedto

cry,“remembersMolly.Asshebegantolosehervision,shestartedusingasticktohelpherwalk.Byage14,

Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodothings.Agroupofgirlswhowereonce

herfriendsstartedbullyingher.Theyevensaidthatshewasmakingupherblindnesstogetattention.Eventually,

Mollybecamedepressed（沮丧的）.Herhighschoolyearswerenoteasy.

Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtaboutwhatshewantedtodobeforecollege.Herbrotherwas

workinginachildren'shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodosomethingthatwouldhelpothers,too,Thenshe

foundoutaboutMetoWe,anorganizationthatrunsinternationalvolunteertrips,Shejoinedtheorganizationona

youthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.Whilethere,shespokeatalocalgirls*school.Mollynowknewwhat

shewantedtodonext—tohelpinspire（激励）peoplebybeingaspeakeratMetoWe.

MollybeganspeakingatschoolsallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada.Heradvice?Bestrong!Duringa

speechinToronto,shespoketoabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowdstoodupandclapped.nMolly

hasarealabilitytoinspirepeopleandtohelpothers,"herfathersays.

In2014,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeupvideoblogs,orvlogs.

Asof2019,shehasclosetotwomillionfollowers,someofwhomdon'tevenknowshe*sblind.Shetriestobea

rolemodelforyoungpeople,butisrealisticaboutwhatshecanandcan'tdo.Sheevenmakesfunofthechallenges

shefacesasablindperson—likesharingavideothatsheoncebitintoalemon,thinkingitwasapotato.

In2018,Mollymovedoutofherparents*homeandintoherownapartmentinLosAngeles,whereshestilllives

today,“Howcanyouholdsomebodylikethatback?Hsayshermother."She'sunstoppable.”

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AnInspiringRoleModelB.HighSchoolOnlineStar

C.HowMollyGainedHerVisionD.AnExperienceofMolly'sSpeech

32.WhichperiodoftimewasprobablythemostdifficultforMolly?

A.Primaryschool.B.Highschool.C.College.D.Aftercollege

33.WhatcausedMollyto.becomeaMetoWespeaker?

A.ShegaveaspeechinToronto.

B.Shespokeatagirls*schoolinKenya.

C.Thecrowdstoodupandclappedafterherspeech.

D.Shewasencouragedbyherfollowersonsocialmedia.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionMollybitingintoalemonbymistake?

A.ToshowthatpeoplesometimesstillplaytricksonMolly.

B.ToshowthattherearestillmanythingsMollycannotdo.

C.ToshowthatMollyisbraveenoughtofaceanychallenge.

D.ToshowthatMollyhasasenseofhumoraboutherdailychallenges.

35.WhatdoesMolly'smotherthinkofhermovingout?

A.ShetotallysupportsMolly'sdecision.

B.Shedoesn*tsupportMolly,butshecandonothing.

C.ShesupportsMolly,butfeelsthatsheismakingamistake.

D.Shedoesn'tsupportMolly,butknowsthereisnostoppingMolly.

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.Howisyourmemory?Ifwecan*trememberhowtodosomething,wecan'tsurvive.Ifyouthinkaboutit,there

issomuchwehavetoremember一fromwhereweleftourcarkeystohowwewalk.Maybeit'snotsurprisingthat

sometimesweforgetthings.

Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainfor

only15-30seconds,forexample,whenyouhearasongbutcan*trememberthewordsafterwards.Theotherlevel

islong-termmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.

Therearemanyusesformemory.Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtorideabikeorother

activities,whichcanbestrongcanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemorymakesyouthinkofhowyoufeltabout

somethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Theyarelongterm.

Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.Information,suchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriends

are,isstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.It'smucheasiertorememberallthosefacts,orformulas

orwhateveritisyou'relearningifyouhaveagoodmemory.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,

12,toldTheWeekJunior,HIfImissseeingmygrannyandgrandad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.It

makesmefeelhappy."

Ourmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings?It'spossiblewedon'talwaysstoreinformationin

ourmemoryeffectively.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithotherthings,whichhelps

usrecallitlater.Ifyoudon'thavetheseconnections,thenitcanbeeasiertoforget.Itisalsopossiblethat

memoriesdecayovertime.Astheyhavenotbeenrevisited,theirbiologicaltrace'becomesweak.

However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itwouldwastecognitiveresourcesifwerememberedevery

detailoftheworldaroundus.That'ssomethingworthremembering.

Introdu•1_____thingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrainandit'snosurprisethatsometimeswe

ctionareforgetful.

The

•Memorycanbe2_________intotwolevels.

typesof

•Short-termmemorycanholdinformationforashorttime-Long-termmemorycanlastfor

memori

alongtime.

es

The•Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtodophysicalthings.

importa•Emotionalmemory3________youofhowyoufeltaboutsomething.

neeof•Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.

memori•Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanage4_____besidesthattheycanmakelearningseem

esmucheasier.

The

5

_of•Thereisone6______thatinformationisn'tstoredinourmemoryinaneffectiveway.

forgetti•Wecannot7______informationwithotherthings.

ng

things

•It'snotbadtoforgetsomethingbecauseitisnotnecessarytoremembereverydetailofthe

world.

Opinio

•Youropiniononforgetting.(Trytogiveatleastonereasontosupportyour

nson

opinion.)8.______________________________________________________________

forgetti

ng

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五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

ownbothassmartascommunicatescientists

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearn

thingsquickly.Butarethey1humans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains

quitedifferentlyfromthewaypeopledo.But2.______saydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasits3"name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphin

choosesawhistleforitself.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbody

languageto4.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:They5makeplansforgettingthingstheywant.Inthe

seasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinshelpfishermencatchfish.Asaresult,theygettoeatsomefishthat

escapefromthenet.

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六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.CarrieandherfamilywereontheirwaytothebigbaseballgametocelebrateCarrie'sbirthday.

Thetrafficwasheavy,s1ittookthemanhourtogettothestadium.Afterherdadparkedthecar,thewhole

familywentintothestadium.Theyshowedtheirt2atthegateandthenfoundtheirscats.Carrie'smom

anddadhadgotgoodseats,sotheycouldseee3onthefield.Whentheysatdown,Carriethoughtof

something.

“Iforgottogetascorecard!CanIgogetonenow?”

"I'llgowithyou,nsaidCarrie'smother.

JustasCarrieandhermotherr4totheirseats,thegamestarted.Thetwoteamsplayedwell.Bothteams

soonscoredseveralhomeruns.Carriewatchedeverythingandkeptscoreonhercard.Attheendofthefourth

inning,thescorewastied."Thisisagoodgame,“Carriesaid."Thescore'seven(相同的)，andbothteamsare

playingreallyw5”

Carrie'sdadsaid,“Gameslikethisareexcitingbecauseyoucan'tbes___6who'sgoingtowin.”

Theseventh-inningstretchcame.Carriedecidedthatitwouldbeagoodtimetochooseasouvenir.Carrieand

herdadwenttooneoftheT-shirtstandstopickoutashirtforCarrie.HermomandScott,Carrie'slittlebrother,

wenttogets7anddrinks.Everyonegotbacktotheirseatsintimefortherestofthegame.

Whenthegamestartedagain,Carriecouldn'ttakehereyesofftheaction.Shekeptcarefulscorefortherestofthe

game.Everyonec8loudlywhenthehometeamscoredthewinningrun.Whatagreatgame!AsCarrieandher

familyleftthestadium,Carriesawsomeoftheplayers.Dadsawthem,too,andwhisperedsomethingtoMom.

Then,heaskedCarrietoborrowhernewT-shirt.Carriewonderedw9wasgoingon,butshegavehimher

shirt.Then,Dadtookitovertotheplayers.Suddenly,Carrieu10—whatDadwasdoing.Hewasgettingthe

playerstosignhershirt!WhenDadgotbackwiththeshirt,Carriehuggedhimandsaid,Thisisthemost

amazingpresentIeverhad!"

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

39.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTV▲（节目）calledMonkey.

40.MostofthechildreninEnglandwerehearingthestoryforthe_▲（第一）time.

41.TheMonkeyKingisthe▲要的）characterintheChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

42.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnot（甚至）looklikea

monkey!

43.Heisabletomakemanychanges.But▲（除非）hehideshistail,heisn'tabletoturnhimselfintoaman.

八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。

44.▲（fight）badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.

45.Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan▲（keep）itinhisear.

46.Thestory（be）popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.

47.However,itwasnewtomany▲（West）childrenbecausetheyhadneverheardaboutit.

48.AssoonasthestorycameoutonTVinE