甘肃省天水市张家川县2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

甘肃省天水市张家川县2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.ThegirlstandingnexttotheheadmasterisuniversitystudentfromAmerica.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.NowadayswecancollectquitealittleeitherfrombooksorontheInternet.

A.tipB.suggestionC.informationD.idea

3.Thewalletdoesn'tbelongto.Itishers.

A.heB.hisC.himD.he's

4.TheadvantageofthenewAppistomakeourpaymentthanbefore.

A.convenientB.convenientlyC.moreconvenientD.moreconveniently

5.Wecanprotectourselveshavingthismedicine.

A.fromB.againstC.forD.by

6.Thetrainyet.You'dbetternotgooutrightnow.

A.hasn'tstoppedB.didn'tstopC.won'tstopD.doesn'tstop

7.I'mveryinterestedinatripabroadbecauseIwouldliketoadifferentculture.

A.exerciseB.expressC.expectD.experience

8.Tosaveelectricity,weneedtothecomputerswhenweleavetheoffice.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff

9.Jacklikesplayingtabletennisinaclub.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyminutesfromhome

togetthere.Ifhehaseighthours'freetimeonSunday,accordingtothetimetable,hecan

playtabletennisthereforabout.

Cooking

Playtable

PlanHomeworkHouseworkandeatingShopping

tennis

lunch

Time3hours30minutes1.5hours60minutes?

A.2hoursB.1hourand40minutesC.80minutes

10.Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces,Ihadtobuyanewpair.

A.orB.soC.butD.for

11.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltomeshearrivedinShanghai

yesterday.

A.nowthatB.sothatC.aslongasD.assoonas

12.Couldyoutellmeyesterdayafternoon?

A.whentheschoolsportsmeetingendedB.whendidtheschoolsportsmeetingend

C.whentheschoolsportsmeetingendsD.whendoestheschoolsportsmeetingend

13.一We'vecreatedanewschoolrecordinthehighjump!

A.Howawful!B.Goodforyou!C.Whatashame!D.Oh,Iamsorry!

14.一Doyourememberthebeautifulteacheryoumetonyourfirstday?

一Ofcourse.Shewaskindtous,saying“Hello“withasmileinthehall.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.what

15.一MayIleavethetablenow?

一No,youmustfinishyourdinnerfirst.Thenyouleavethetable.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

16.——CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileIamaway,please?

一.rilwaterthemontime.

A.NotexactlyB.YouarewelcomeC.WithpleasureD.Takeiteasy

17.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?

AO©△3

18.WhichofthefollBowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Thedoctorsuggestedatreatmentformycold.

B.Ametermeasurestheamountyouuse.

C.Readthetextatleastthreetimesbeforefillingintheblanks.

D.Everyonewantstobreathepure,coolair.

19.Wecanputtheprefix"un"beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheopposite（相反

的）meaningexcept（除了）.

A.certainB.usualC.importantD.active

20.一Iwillgetupat5:00everymorningtoreadEnglishfromnowon.

一Don'tbesosure.

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Easiersaidthandone.

C.Earlybirdscatchtheworms.D.Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindintoit.

二、完形填空

IlikepoemssomuchthatIthinkaboutthem,eveninmydream.Iwasonceaskedbya

friendofminewhyIshowedsucha1interestinthem.Isaid,“Oh,therearetworeasons

whyIlikepoems.First,IlikeChinesecultureandIam2aboutbeautifulsentencesin

poems.AndtheotherreasonisthatIcan3otherpeopleandshareallthethingsIhave

withthehelpofpoems."

Myfriendaskedmeforfurtherexplanation（解释）.Asweknow,poemshavealonghistory.

Atfirst,peoplefoundthespecial4ofsimplesentences.Theydiscussedthemandmade

themintopoemswhentheygottogether.Astimewentby,peoplestartedto5different

kindsofpoems.6Peoplebecamebetteratenjoyingpoems.Theywerenotjustpaying

attentiontothesimplemeaning,7theywentdeepintothesoul（内涵）ofapoem.They

beganto8therelationshipbetweenpoemsandtheirownlife.Theyrealizedthepowerof

poemsandstartedtousepoemstoexpresstheir9.

Nowadays,peopletakeagreaterinterestinpoemsthaneverbefore.Thereisnodoubtthat

wecanalways10Chineseculturebehindthem.TheyaretreasuresofChineseculture.

21.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.great

22.A.tiredB.crazyC.surprisedD.amazed

23.A.lookafterB.agreewithC.communicatewithD.smileat

24.A.useB.lessonC.studyD.step

25.A.standB.forgetC.createD.meet

26.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.GraduallyD.Quickly

27.A.butB.andC.soD.or

28.A.breakB.practiceC.loseD.understand

29.A.resultsB.feelingsC.dreamsD.ways

30.A.postB.discoverC.takeD.place

三、阅读理解

Mr.Wanglivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothing

left.Oneday,Mr.Wangwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,“Ihave

nothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.He

explainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsMr.Wanghadlostontheleftsideandthe

thingsMr.Wangstillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”

“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven9tleftme.Theyloveme!”

“That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside一

Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）？”

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!”

“Good!Thafsthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!saidthewiseman,

writingitdown.

AfterMr.Wangwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstood

andsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!”hesaid.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessaryto

haveapositive（积极的）attitudetolife.

31.Mr.Wangthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.

32.Mr.Wang'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.

33.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.

34.ThewisemanaskedMr.Wangmorethantwoquestions.

35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.

Fiveeasyideastohelpsavetheplanet

TheEarthneedsyourhelp.Ifswarmingup;theArctic（北极）ismelting（融化）；the

rainforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttherearelotsofsimple,funthingsyoucando

tosavetheenvironment.

Eachyearwethrowawaymillionsofmobilephones.Butwhen

thetimecomestokissyouroldphonegoodbye,whynotrecycle

it?Ittakes45timeslessCOtorecycleanoldphonethanto

2第

makeanewone.

Plantingnewtreesisasimportantassavingoldones.Choosea

placewhereatreecangrowbigandtall.Thensow（种）atree

seedandwatchitgrow.It'stheeasiestthing,butpossiblethe

bestthingyoucaneverdo.Yourgrandchildrenwillthankyou!

Helptheplanettogetfit.Cyclingisalothealthier,cheaperand

moreenvironmentallyfriendlythantakingabus.Sorideyour

bikeandreduceyourcarboofootprint.

Youuseaplasticbagforfiveminutesbutitcantake500years

to

■

decompose（分解）.Producingplasticbagsalsocontributesto

globalwarming,andtheyoftenendupaslitterorharmwildlife.

Sotakeyourownbagtotheshopsorusebiodegradable（可降解

的）ones!

Humanactivityandpollutionthreaten（威月办）theenvironment.

So,whynotdoafunruntoraisemoneyforenvironmental

groups?It'saninterestingwaytomakeothersbeawareof

savingtheplanetfromharm.

Plus,youmayalsostayhealthywhilemakingefforts.

36.Tosavetheenvironment,wehadbetter.

A.keeprunningB.makemorenewphones

C.useplasticbagsD.recycleoldphones

37.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheeasiestthingtosavetheenvironment?

A.Recyclingoldmobilephones.B.Plantingnewtrees.

C.Ridingabicycleinsteadoftakingabus.D.Usingfewerplasticbags.

,,

38.Fromtheunderlinedsentence“rideyourbikeandreduceyourcarbonfbotprint?the

writerthinks:.

A.ridingabikeisbetterthananyothermeansoftransport

B.wecanrecordourfootprintsbyridingabike

C.morecycling,lesspollution

D.ridingabikehasnoeffectonprotectingtheenvironment

39.Inafunrunforenvironmentalgroups,peopleCANget.

A.happinessB.healthC.donationD.alloftheabove

40.Wherecanwemostpossiblyfindthisarticle?

A.Inalocalsportsnewspaper.

B.Inanadvertisementforsellingbicycles.

C.OnthewebsiteofAGreenPlanet.

D.Onaposterforlookingforvolunteersatazoo.

（DSichuanCuisine（菜肴）isthemostpopularofthefour.Mapotofuandgongbaochicken

aretwoofthemostfamousSichuan-styledishes.Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromother

stylestokeepupwithitspopularity.Peopleoftensay,“ThebestfoodintheworldisinChina

andthebestfoodinChinaisinSichuan.^^

②ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents

（代表）thecuisineofnorthernChina.Ithastwostyles:JinanandeastShandong.TheJinan

styleisfamousforitssoup,whiletheeastShandongstyledependsgreatlyonseafood.

③GuangdongCuisinehasdevelopedinanareawheretheclimateiswarm,sofoodcan

quicklygobad.Forthisreason,GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessof

theingredients（原料）.GuangdongCuisineisalsothebest-knownstyleofChinesefood

abroad.

④HuaiyangCuisinereferstothestyleofcookingpopularinJiangsu,wherepeopleprefer

alighttaste.Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedsthe

ingredientsinseason.

41.WhathasSichuanCuisinedoneinordertokeepupwithitspopularity?

A.Borrowedfromothercookingstyles.B.Keptitshottaste.

C.Keptitslighttaste.D.BecamethebestfoodinChina.

42.WhichdishmaybetheJinanstylefamousfor?

43.WhyisHuaiyangCuisinespecial?

A.Foritshottaste.B.Foritslonghistory.

C.Foritslighttaste.D.Foritsseasonalingredients.

44.Whatdothefourpiecesofmaterialshaveincommon?

A.TheyareallaboutthehistoryofChinesefood.

B.Theyareallabouthealthylivinghabits,

C.TheyareallaboutdeliciousChinesecuisine.

D.Theyareallabouthowtocookdinners.

45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Aninstruction.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Adiary.

Thereisasaying,①“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman"it

describesthebigchallengeofmakingajourneytotheGreatWall.@Italsotellspeoplenot

giveup.BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesay,aged28and21,knowthesayingvery

well.Andlastyear,thetwobrothersspentmonthsrunningalongtheGreatWall.

ThepairsetofffromtheJiayuguaninGansuProvinceonJuly15.Ittookthetwo131days

ofrunningandwalkingalongthemainwest-to-eastlengthoftheGreatWalltoreachthe

ShanhaiguanonNovember22.TheirGreatWalljourneycovered3,263kilometers.Theyare

thefirstknownbrothers,andThomastheyoungestperson,tosucceedinrunningthewallin

onejourney.

Thetwobrothers9lovefortheGreatWallisfromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay.William

onceranalongthewall35yearsago.Hehasdevoted（奉献）morethan30yearsofhislifeto

visiting,studyingandprotectingthewall.Andhisactioninfluencedhistwosons.Theyspent

mostoftheirweekendswalking,takingphotosandpickinguprubbishfromtheGreatWall.

Comparedtotheirfather'sjourney,thebrothers9tripwashelpedbyadvanced（先进的）

toolslikeGPSwatchesanddigitalmaps.However,itwasstillnoteasyforthetwotodothat.

Theyhadtogothroughbadweatherandevenillnesses.Finally,theycompletedtheirtrip.

ThisexperiencegavethebrothersadeeperunderstandingoftheGreatWallandthehistory

behindit.Forthetwo,itisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsoloveand

protectit.

46.将文中①处画线的英语句子译成汉语。

47.influencedJamesandThomastolovetheGreatWall.

48.文中②处画线的英语句子有错误，改正并抄写。

49.WhatdidJamesandThomasdolastyear?

50.WhathaveJamesandThomaslearnedfromtheirtrip?

四、短文填空题

51.createitcometraditionkeepmorethanoneseewidetryone'sbest

TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfoating（浮动的）

holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival①,peopleputupnianhua（年画）from

thefrontdoortothebedroom.Theyare②asasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.

Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated（起源于）from“doorgods（神）

It（3）appearedasapictureofgodscarved（雕亥U）onthedoor,datingbacktothe

WesternHanDynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas④producedforthosewho

couldnotread.Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsandsimple

lines.

However,"Nianhuaislosing⑤position（位置）.Nowifsmyturn（6）the

oldartalive,99ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-making

businessfor⑦acentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodernspinoffs（衍生产品）

fromZhongfamily'snianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocialmedia.

Peopleofdifferentagesandfromdifferentareasare⑧torevive（复苏）nianhua.

Mostimportantly,moreandmoreyoungpeopleareworkinghardinthe⑨and

promotion（推广）ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-knowntothepublicanddraw

theworld'sattentiontothe⑩Chineseart.

五、七选五

52.Kevin:Hi,Sally!Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

Sally:①

Kevin:Me,too.

Sally:②

Kevin:Ofcourse!IhavewatchedamoviecalledYOLO（《热辣滚烫》）anditwasvery

exciting!

Sally:YOLO?Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.③

Kevin:It'saboutawomanwhotriestofindherselfthroughboxingandloveslife.Itcheers

meup.

Sally:Wow!Thismovieisreallyamazing!（4）

Kevin:Yes.Itisworthwatching.Iwanttowatchitagain.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Sally:Sure.⑤

Kevin:Lefsmeetatthecinemagateat7p.m.

Sally:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Whafsthemovieabout?

B.Haveyouwatchedanygoodmoviesrecently?

C.Whydoyoulikeit?

D.Ilikewatchingmovies.

E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

F.Ican'twaittowatchthismovie!

G.DoyoulikewatchingTV?

六、句子填空

53.Itisreallyagoodtogotherebyunderground,(choose)

54.TheP.E.teacheris(explain)therulesofthegametothestudentsnow.

55.Shefeltsorryforbeingso(patient)withthechildren.

56.Everymorningmumopensthewindowand(breath)inthefreshairdeeply.

57.Itisthreeyearssincehe(leave).

58.Duringthewinterholiday,KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.(two)

59.Brushyourthreetimesaday.Ifsgoodforyourhealth,(tooth)

60.Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom,especiallythekindsofflowersinside,

(they)

61.Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum,thedoorkeepergreetedus.

(polite)

62.Itistoteachthe3-year-oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.(use)

七、翻译题

63.公交车驾驶员期望大多数甚至所有的乘客下车去等待下一趟公交车。

Thebusdriverexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstoandwaitforthe

nextbus.

64.我们为她说了真话而感到自豪。

Weareherfortellingthetruth.

65.机器人能代替人类做许多危险的工作。

Robotscandolotsofdangerousworkpeople.

66.请不要总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子相比较。

Pleasedon'tourownkidsotherkids.

67.有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。

Once,hebyhisteachertorecitetheDifficultRoadtoShu.

八、写作题

68.中华文化源远流长，我们的文化瑰宝也愈加令世界瞩目，如京剧、古诗词、宏伟

长城、中国功夫、剪纸等民间艺术、传统美食等。这些文化瑰宝是中华民族的财富，

我们为之而自豪，更应该义不容辞地为传承和弘扬优秀传统文化做出自己的努力。请

你以“TheTreasureofChineseCulture”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文向外国友人

介绍一种或两种中华文化瑰宝，包括但不限于以下要点：

1.简单介绍文化瑰宝的特点；

2.说明其重要意义；

3.你的看法。

TheTreasureofChineseCulture

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryof5,000yearswhichisfullofculturaltreasures,

suchastea,papercutting,ChineseKungFuandsoon.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：句意：站在校长旁边的女孩是一位来自美国的大学生。考查冠词的用法。空格

处缺少冠词，"student”为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一位学生”，故空格处应用不

定冠词a或an,"university”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：现在我们可以从书上或互联网上收集相当多的信息。考查名词辨析。tip

提示;suggestion建议；information信息;idea想法。alittle修饰不可数名词,选项

ABD均为可数名词，排除。故选C。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：这个钱包不是他的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，

物主代词；him他，宾格；he5s他是。to是介词，后接宾格him,故选C。

4.答案：C

解析：考查形容词比较级用法。句意：新的应用程序的优点是让我们的支付比以前更

便捷。根据空格后的than可知，用比较级，排除A和B；make+宾语+形容词，根据形

容词可以作名词payment的宾语补足语，可知用比较级moreconvenient,故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。考查介词词义辨析。from来自；

against反对；for为了；by通过。根据"Wecanprotectourselves...havingthismedicine.^^

可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：火车还没停。你最好现在不要出去。考查时态。hasn'tstopped现在完成

时；didn'tstop一般过去时；won'tstop一般将来时；doesn'tstop一般现在时；根据下

文“You'dbetternotgooutrightnow”,推断上文指“火车还没停”；由空格后的副词

yet,判断空格用现在完成时；故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：我对出国旅行很感兴趣，因为我想体验不同的文化。考查动词词义辨

析。exercise锻炼；express表达；expect期待；experience经历。根据"I'mvery

interestedinatripabroadbecauseIwouldliketo...adifferentculture.“可知，止匕处是指体

验不同的文化。故选D。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：为了省电，我们离开办公室时需要关掉电脑。考查动词短语辨析。turn

on打开；turnoff关掉；puton穿上；putoff推延；根据“Tosaveelectricity”可知如果要

省电，离开时要关掉电脑。故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：Jack喜欢在俱乐部打乒乓球。从他家到那里通常花费20分钟。如果星期

天他有八个小时的空闲时间，根据下面的时间表，他打乒乓球的时间是多少？考查常

识。把表格中所有时间转换成分钟，家庭作业是3个小时，即180分钟；家务活是30

分钟；做饭和吃午饭是L5小时，即90分钟；购物60分钟；再根据题干“Itusually

takeshimtwentyminutesfromhometogetthere”可知，他从家到那里通常要花20分钟，

来回是40分钟，这些加起来总计400分钟。根据题意可知，杰克周日有8个小时的空

闲时间，即480分钟，由此可知，Jack有80分钟的时间打乒乓球。故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因

果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“Ihadtobuyanewpair."可

知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。

11.答案：D

解析：句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。考查连词辨析。nowthat

既然；sothat为了；aslongas只要；assoonas一...就...。根据“MyfriendKitty

madeatelephonecalltome...shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作

几乎同时发生，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选D。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校运动会什么时候结束吗？考查宾语从句。根据

宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，B、D是疑问句的语序，所以排除；根据时间状

语“yesterdayafternoon”判断从句用一般过去时，排除C；故选A。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：一我们创造了学校跳高的新纪录！一好样的！考查情景交际。Howawful

太糟糕了；Goodforyou好样的；Whatashame真遗憾；Oh,Iamsorry哦，对不起。根

据"We'vecreatedanewschoolrecordinthehighjump!”可知，对方创造记录，所以应对

此表示夸赞。故选B。

14.答案：A

解析：句意：一你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗？一当然。她对我们很友好，在

大厅里微笑着打招呼。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句

中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；which引

导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“Do

yorememberthebeautifulteacher...youmetonyourfirstday?”可知，止匕处应用定语从

句，先行词为“teacher”,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。

15.答案：D

解析：句意：一我现在可以离开桌子了吗？一不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开

桌子了。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“No,you

mustfinishyourdinnerfirst.“可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：一我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下花草吗？一乐意之至。我会准时给

它们浇水的。考查情景交际。Notexactly不完全是；Youarewelcome不用谢；With

pleasure乐意；Takeiteasy别着急。根据上句和答语'Tilwaterthemontime”可知，此处

是说乐意帮助。故选C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：以下哪项表明你可以将车停在这里？考查常识。根据常识可知，p是

park“停泊”的缩写，p是代表着此处设有停车场或者此处可以停车的意思，是一种停车

标志。故选B。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：下列哪个选项划线部分的发音和其他的不同？考查字母组合发音辨析。

treatmentE'tri:tmant]；measures['me3az]；read[ri:d]；breathe[bri:d]0measures中戈U线

部分ea读音为[e],与其他单词不同。故选B。

19.答案：D

解析：句意：我们可以把前缀“un”放在下面的单词之前，除了哪一个，其他会成为它

们相反意思的词？考查构词法。certain确定的；usual寻常的；important重要的；

active积极的；A、B、C项的单词前面加-un都可以成为原本单词的反义词；即

uncertain不确定的；unusual不同寻常的；unimportant不重要的；active的反义词是

inactive。故选D。

20.答案：B

解析：句意：一从现在开始，我会每天早上5点起床读英语。一别那么肯定。说得容

易，做起来难。考查习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Easiersaidthandone说得

容易，做起来难；Earlybirdscatchtheworms早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Nothingisdifficultif

yousetyourmindintoit世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据"Don'tbesosure.”可知，说来

容易做起来难，所以不要那么肯定。故选B。

21.答案：D

解析：句意：我的一个朋友曾问我为什么对诗歌如此感兴趣。happy开心的；angry生

气的；sad悲伤的；great强烈的；非常的。结合句意，我的朋友想问我为什么会对诗

歌非常感兴趣，这里great修饰interest,表示兴趣浓厚。故选D。

22.答案：B

解析：句意：首先，我喜欢中国文化并且我痴迷于诗歌中优美的句子。tired疲劳的；

crazy疯狂的；surprised惊奇的；amazed惊愕的。根据上一句提到我的朋友为我对诗歌

非常感兴趣的原因，推断出此处的第一个原因是对诗歌中的词句着迷，becrazyabout

对......痴迷的。故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：句意：另外一个原因是我可以和别人交流，并在诗歌的帮助下分享我拥有的所

有东西。lookafter照顾，照料；agreewith同意；communicatewith和...交流；smile

at向某人微笑。根据后面提到的“shareallthethingsIhavewiththehelpofpoems”可知止匕

处表示和他人交流。故选C。

24.答案：A

解析：句意：起初，人们发现了这些简单句子的特殊功能。use用途，功能；lesson

课；study学习；step步骤。根据句意及第二段中最后的描述“Theyrealizedthepowerof

poemsandstartedtousepoemstoexpress...”和本句”...fbundthespecial...ofsimple

sentences.”可知这里表示诗歌的独特功能。故选A。

25.答案：C

解析：句意:随着时间的推移，人们开始创造不同类型的诗歌。stand站立；forget忘

记；create创造；meet遇见。根据句意和常识可知，对于诗歌来说，应该是创作出来

的，而不是发现或遇见的。故选C。

26.答案：C

解析：句意：渐渐地，人们变得更善于欣赏诗歌。Suddenly突然地；Actually实际

上；Gradually逐渐地；Quickly快速地。根据本句前一句"Astimewentby,peoplestart

to...”由随着时间的推移可知，人们对诗歌的理解和认识有个过程。故选C。

27.答案：A

解析：句意：他们不是注意表面的东西，而是深入到诗歌的内涵。but但是；and并

且；so因止匕；or或者。根据前—句"Gradually,Peoplebecamebetteratenjoyingpoems.^^

说明人们变得更加善于赏析诗歌，可知这里进一步解释了人们怎么深入理解诗歌，并

且not...but…表示”不是而是"。故选Ao

28.答案：D

解析：句意：他们开始了解诗歌和他们自己生活的关系。break打碎，打破；practice

练习；lose失去；understand理解，明白。根据上下文可知，此处是说他们开始了解诗

歌和自己生活的关系。故选D。

29.答案：B

解析：句意：他们意识到诗歌的力量，并开始用诗歌来表达他们的情感。results结

果；feelings情感，感受；dreams梦想；ways方法。根据句意，此处是说，他们用诗

歌来表达自己的情感。并且四个选项中的名词只有feelings能和express动词搭配。故

选B。

30.答案:B

解析：句意：毫无疑问，我们总能发现它们背后承载的中国文化。post派驻；discover

发现；take带走；place放置。根据句意本句想说的是我们能够发现这些诗歌背后的中

国文化，其他

31.答案：7

解析：细节理解题。根据"Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothing

可知，他最近很伤心，因为他认为他什么都没有了。题干与原文内容相符，故答案为

VO

32.答案：x

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?'和

“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven91leftme.Theyloveme!”可知，王先生的家人没有离开

他，也很爱他。题干与原文内容不符，故答案为义。

33.答案：x

解析：细节理解题。根据"Good!Thafsthesecondoneontherightside一Youhave

freedom!”可知，第二个问题的答案是在右侧。题干与原文内容不符，故答案为X。

34.答案：N

解析：细节理解题。根据"AfterMr.Wangwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,

hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."可知，智者问了王先生不止两个问题。题干与原文内

容相符，故答案为

35.答案：N

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'snecessarytohaveapositive（积极的）attitudeto

life.”可知，从本文我们可以明白：对待生活，我们要有积极乐观的态度。题干与原文

内容相符，故答案为

36.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Butwhenthetimecomestokissyouroldphonegoodbye,why

notrecycleit”可知回收旧手机可以帮助保护环境。故选D。

37.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Plantingnewtrees...Ifstheeasiestthing,butpossiblethebest

thingyoucaneverdo”可知植树是最简单的。故选B。

38.答案：C

解析：句意猜测题。根据"Cyclingisalothealthier,cheaperandmoreenvironmentally

friendlythantakingabus.”可知骑自行车比坐公共汽车更健康、更便宜、更环保，所以

多骑自行车，污染会更少。故选C。

39.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"whynotdoafunruntoraisemoneyforenvironmentalgroups?

It'saninterestingwaytomakeothersbeawareofsavingtheplanetfromharm.Plus,you

mayalsostayhealthywhilemakingefforts.”可知有趣的跑步可以为环保组织筹集资金，

可以获得快乐和健康。故选D。

40.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了帮助拯救地球的五个简单方法，所以在绿色星球

的网站上可能看到这篇文章。故选C。

41.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepup

withitspopularity.”可知，川菜烹饪风格借鉴了其他风格以便跟上其受欢迎程度。故选

Ao

42.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup”可知，济南菜以

汤闻名。故选B。

43.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,

anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.”可知，之所以淮阳菜很特别，是因为食材的切

法以及选取了当季的食材。故选D。

44.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。故这四段菜系

的共同点都是有关美味的中国菜肴。故选C。

45.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。故这篇可能来

自一本杂志。故选B。

46.答案：不到长城非好汉。

解析：He他，whohasneverbeentotheGreatWall不到长城，isnotatrueman不是真正

的男子汉，故填：不到长城非好汉。

47.答案：Theirfather,WilliamLindesay

解析：根据“Thetwobrothers9lovefortheGreatWallisfromtheirfather,William

Lindesay.”可知，这两兄弟对长城的热爱来自于他们的父亲威廉・林赛。故填Theirfather,

WilliamLindesay。

48.答案：Italsotellspeoplenottogiveup.

解析：tellsbnottodo"告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语，所以giveup要用不定式形

式。故填Italsotellspeoplenottogiveup.

49.答案：TheyspentmonthsrunningalongtheGreatWalllastyear.

解析：根据“Andlastyear,thetwobrothersspentmonthsrunningalongtheGreatWall.“可

知，去年两兄弟花了几个月的时间沿着长城跑步。故填Theyspentmonthsrunning

alongtheGreatWalllastyear.

50.答案：ItisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsoloveandprotectit.

解析：根据“Forthetwo,itisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsolove

andprotectit.”可知，对于两个人来说，仅仅去长城是不够的，他们也必须爱护和保护

它。故填ItisnotenoughtojustgototheGreatWall;theymustalsoloveandprotectit.

51.答案：comes;seen;first;widely;its;tokeep;morethan;tryingtheirbest;creation;

traditional

解析：①句意：春节到来的时候，人们把年画从前门到卧室。本句是when引导的时

间状