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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild(火鸡)andhowtoplantcorn.
答案turkeys2.Hereturnedhomeeachyeartocelebrate(圣诞节)andNewYearwithhisfamily.
答案Christmas3.Colorfullanternsaddedtoalively(气氛)inthesummerstreets.
答案atmosphere4.OnNewYear’s(前夜)allthefamilygathertogetherfordinner.
答案Eve5.Myfriendaskedmetoattachastamptothe(信封)andmailit.
答案envelop6.Fromthehousecametheburstsof(快乐的)laughterofthechildren.
答案merry7.Heorderedsome(烤制的)chickenandvegetables,withapplepietofollow.
答案roast8.Iamvery(高兴的)toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.
答案pleased9.Onthenightofthefestival,(烟花)wentoffhereandthere.
答案fireworks10.Tobe(坦诚的)withyou,Idon’tthinkhecangettheposition.
答案frankⅡ.完成句子1.Theregionisuninhabited(除了)afewscatteredmountainvillages.
答案exceptfor2.(坦率地讲)withyou,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.
答案Tobefrank3.I(把视线移开)her,andthenfoundshewasgone.
答案tookmyeyesoff4.(达到)threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.
答案Upto5.Severalweeksofheavyrainhave(冲走)roadsandbridges.
答案washedaway6.Asfireworks(爆炸)abovethestadium,allthepeoplecheered.
答案wentoff7.Aftersupperthegroup(聚会)todiscusstechnicalinnovations.
答案gottogether8.Weall(期望)thedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.
答案lookforwardto9.We(吓走)thelittlebirdsbywavingandclappingourhands.
答案frightenedaway10.Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriendthebasketball(向……扔……)him.
答案threw;atⅢ.语法专练1.John’sbadhabitis(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.
答案reading2.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.
答案rewarding3.Incountriesallovertheworld,(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.
答案falling4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery(disappoint).
答案disappointing5.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?
答案sitting6.Noonecanignoretherichculture(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.
答案dating7.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.
答案leading8.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
答案comparing9.Theygavea(convince)demonstrationofthecar’ssafetyfeatures.
答案convincing10.Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly(change)world.
答案changing关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.Hereisabeautifulstory1it.
Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang(Cowherd).Oneday,he2abeautifulgirl—Zhinv(Weavergirl),theGoddess’sseventhdaughter.Shehadjustrunawayfromthe3heaven(天国)tolookforfunonEarth.Zhinvsoon4Niulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.NiulangworkedinthefieldandZhinvwove(织布)athome.They5ahappylifeandgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.Unluckily,theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactand6Zhinvtoreturntoheaven.AfterZhinvleft,Niulangwas7upset.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasvery8.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo9.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinvhadtolive10onthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelove11allthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,12onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge—thebridgeofmagpiesforthecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowed13tomeeteachotheronthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That’s14theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreat15forChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。1.A.throughB.behindC.with D.after答案B解析考查介词辨析。through通过;behind在……背后;with和;after之后。根据下文“Long,longago,therewasayoungmannamedNiulang(Cowherd)”可知,本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着的美丽的故事。故选B项。2.A.met B.toldC.thanked D.missed答案A解析考查动词辨析。meet遇见;tell告诉;thank感谢;miss想念。根据“andtheygotmarried”可知,牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A项。3.A.boring B.interestingC.same D.different答案A解析考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的;interesting有趣的;same相同的;different不同的。根据“tolookforfunonEarth.”可知,因为天国很无聊,所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A项。4.A.lookedforwardto B.partedwithC.turneddown D.fellinlovewith答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期望;partwith和……分离;turndown拒绝;fallinlovewith爱上。根据“andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.”可知,牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D项。5.A.knew B.livedC.stayed D.gave答案B解析考查动词辨析。know知道;live生活;stay待在;give给予。livea...life过着……生活。根据“andgavebirthtoaboyandagirl.”可知,牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B项。6.A.promised B.waitedC.ordered D.helped答案C解析考查动词辨析。promise答应;wait等待;order命令;help帮助。王母娘娘命令织女返回天国。故选C项。7.A.yet B.everC.quite D.still答案C解析考查副词辨析。yet然而;ever曾经;quite很;still仍然。根据“AfterZhinvleft”可知,织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C项。8.A.angry B.sorryC.excited D.satisfied答案A解析考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;sorry内疚的;excited激动的;satisfied满意的。根据“Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhischildrentolookforhiswife.”可知,在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子,所以王母娘娘很生气。故选A项。9.A.friends B.loversC.parents D.children答案B解析考查名词辨析。friend朋友;lover爱人;parents父母;children孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B项。10.A.back B.awayC.halfway D.apart答案D解析考查副词辨析。back返回;away远离;halfway半路地;apart分开。根据“theGoddesscreatedawideriverintheskytoseparate(分开)thetwo9.”可知,因为银河的存在,牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D项。
11.A.surprised B.changedC.touched D.protected答案C解析考查动词辨析。surprise惊讶;change改变;touch感动;protect保护。根据“12onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge—thebridgeofmagpiesforthecoupletomeeteachother.”可知,喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C项。
12.A.so B.butC.though D.because答案A解析考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;though尽管;because因为。前后句之间为因果关系,所以用so。故选A项。13.A.him B.herC.us D.them答案D解析考查代词辨析。him他;her她;us我们;them他们。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女,所以用代词them。故选D项。14.A.how B.whenC.what D.where答案A解析考查连词辨析。how怎么;when什么时候;what什么;where哪里。此句为表语从句,缺少方式状语,所以用how。故选A项。15.A.day B.wayC.lesson D.habit答案A解析考查名词辨析。day天,日子;way路;lesson课;habit习惯。根据文章开头“TheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知,七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A项。Ⅴ.语篇填空Frost’sDescent(霜降)isthe18thsolartermofayear.Frost’sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,during1.timetheweatherbecomesmuch2.(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.AsFrost’sDescentcomes,theworld3.(fill)withtheatmosphereoflateautumn.4.(eat)persimmons(柿子)duringFrost’sDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotect5.bones.
InsouthFujianprovinceandTaiwanprovince,it’s6.customtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,“7.nourishing(滋补)allyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.”Eatingduckisawayforpeoplethere8.(gain)weight.
PeopleinareassuchasGuangxicelebratethefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.IntheFrost’sDescentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffer9.(sacrifice),danceandsingfolksongs.10.ahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestivalistocommemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.
答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第18个节气——霜降,以及它的饮食文化和庆祝方式。1.which考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个节气里
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