高中英语课件UNIT 2 Section B　Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Youcanleaveoutthe(detail);justgiveusthemainfacts.

2.Thiscollectionismadeupthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.

3.Werequestedthattheyimmediately(make)aninvestigationofthematter.

4.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgo(hike)inthemountains.

5.HecheckedinatthehotelonSundayeveningandcheckedonMondaymorning.

6.Ididn’tknowhowtodecoratetheChristmastree,soMaryhelpedmethedecoration.

7.Ifwesitinthefrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterviewofthevillagesalongtheway.

8.Thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialand(economy)conditions.

Ⅱ.短语填空checkout,indetail,makeaplanfor,haveapicnic,makeup,base...on,bycreditcard,checkin1.yourstudy,thenyouwillhavemoreefficiency.

2.Howdoyouwishtosettleyouraccount,sir,incashor?

3.Yourbaggagemustbeattheairport24hoursinadvance.

4.I’dliketogototheWestHillsbybiketomorrow,andthere.

5.BythetimeIarrivedatthehotel,hehadalreadyandleftthecity.

6.Wewillintroducethemethodinthefollowingarticlesofthisseries.

7.NorthAfricansthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

8.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipistrust,andthereforehonestyisnecessary.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2021·山东济南高一期末)Ifyouwanttospendyourweekendenjoyingnature,atriptoCalifornia’sRedwoodForestmightbewhatyou’relookingfor.Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.ThisallowspassengerstoridealongtheRedwoodRouteinelectric-poweredandalmostsilentbikes.Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate,makingthemsuitableforallages.Theyalsocomewithanelectric-assistifyouwanttotakeabreakfrompedalingorneedabitofhelp.TherailbikeleavesfromtheSkunkTrainDepotandwilltakeyouonaone-hourroundtripridethroughtheredwoodforestalongthePuddingCreekEstuary.TheRedwoodForestisadreamlikeplace,particularlyonarainyorfoggyday,likeascenefromJurassicPark.WiththerailbikestravelingalongthePuddingCreekEstuary,youcan’thelpbutthinkthatabrontosaurusmightbearoundthenextcorner.TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.Thissitehasbeenchangedintoabeautifulstopwithpicnictablesandeasytohiketrailsintotheredwoods.You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.Thereisnodiscountforsingleriders,sobesuretovisitwithapartner.Ifyouhavealargefamily,youcanalsorentmultiplebikesandtakethetripasagroup,remainingclosetoeachotherwhilestillbeingabletomoveforwardatyourownpace.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Thetracks.B.Thebikes.C.Thepassengers. D.Theredwoods.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutarailbikeinparagraph2?A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.B.Itisabikeriddenonrails.C.Itsuitstheyoungonly.D.Itmakesagreatnoise.3.Wheredoesthetourlineend?A.AttheSkunkTrainDepot.B.AtthePuddingCreekEstuary.C.AtGlenBlairJunction.D.AttheJurassicPark.4.Howmuchshallyoupayforarailbike?A.$20. B.$230.C.$250. D.$270.BTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usuallytherearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.5.Travelis.

A.thebestwaytorelaxB.unhealthyC.neveranyfunD.verytiring6.It’sagoodideatowhentravelling.

A.spendeverynightinhotelsB.changehotelsC.getsomeresteverydayD.takelotsofmedicine7.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby.

A.watchingthemB.visitingtheirhomesC.writingtothemD.goingtotheshops8.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonvacation?A.Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.D.Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan.Ⅳ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.policeC.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continuedⅤ.语法填空(2021·河南郑州高一期末)TheSingingSandMountains(鸣沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon1.planet,thedunes(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.2.(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(奇迹).Thisspring,3.lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,4.(remain)blueyear-round.

Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour5.(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.

Thedunesareatourist6.(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit’snothardtohikeaway7.(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning8.towardsdusk.

Thedrivedownthedunesisalso9.(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand10.(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.

SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.1.details2.of3.(should)make4.hiking5.out6.with7.a8.economicⅡ.1.Makeaplanfor2.bycreditcard3.checkedin4.haveapicnic5.checkedout6.indetail7.makeup8.basedonⅢ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选择轨道自行车这种交通方式,介绍了其特点、路线以及收费等信息。1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate”可知,此处的them指的是thebikes。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.”可知,轨道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行车。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.”可知,旅游线路在GlenBlairJunction结束。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.”可知,骑轨道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=270美元。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.”可知,有许多地方要去看,这可能会令人疲倦,故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody...Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知,在旅游的时候,如果我们感觉累,就应该好好休息。故C项正确。7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当游客在休息的时候,可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故B项正确。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1.CMolai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。2.A他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3.C16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。4.D那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5.A此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。6.B他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7.B没有植被