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SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Youcanleaveoutthe(detail);justgiveusthemainfacts.
2.Thiscollectionismadeupthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.
3.Werequestedthattheyimmediately(make)aninvestigationofthematter.
4.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgo(hike)inthemountains.
5.HecheckedinatthehotelonSundayeveningandcheckedonMondaymorning.
6.Ididn’tknowhowtodecoratetheChristmastree,soMaryhelpedmethedecoration.
7.Ifwesitinthefrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterviewofthevillagesalongtheway.
8.Thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialand(economy)conditions.
Ⅱ.短语填空checkout,indetail,makeaplanfor,haveapicnic,makeup,base...on,bycreditcard,checkin1.yourstudy,thenyouwillhavemoreefficiency.
2.Howdoyouwishtosettleyouraccount,sir,incashor?
3.Yourbaggagemustbeattheairport24hoursinadvance.
4.I’dliketogototheWestHillsbybiketomorrow,andthere.
5.BythetimeIarrivedatthehotel,hehadalreadyandleftthecity.
6.Wewillintroducethemethodinthefollowingarticlesofthisseries.
7.NorthAfricansthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.
8.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipistrust,andthereforehonestyisnecessary.
B级能力素养提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2021·山东济南高一期末)Ifyouwanttospendyourweekendenjoyingnature,atriptoCalifornia’sRedwoodForestmightbewhatyou’relookingfor.Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.ThisallowspassengerstoridealongtheRedwoodRouteinelectric-poweredandalmostsilentbikes.Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate,makingthemsuitableforallages.Theyalsocomewithanelectric-assistifyouwanttotakeabreakfrompedalingorneedabitofhelp.TherailbikeleavesfromtheSkunkTrainDepotandwilltakeyouonaone-hourroundtripridethroughtheredwoodforestalongthePuddingCreekEstuary.TheRedwoodForestisadreamlikeplace,particularlyonarainyorfoggyday,likeascenefromJurassicPark.WiththerailbikestravelingalongthePuddingCreekEstuary,youcan’thelpbutthinkthatabrontosaurusmightbearoundthenextcorner.TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.Thissitehasbeenchangedintoabeautifulstopwithpicnictablesandeasytohiketrailsintotheredwoods.You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.Thereisnodiscountforsingleriders,sobesuretovisitwithapartner.Ifyouhavealargefamily,youcanalsorentmultiplebikesandtakethetripasagroup,remainingclosetoeachotherwhilestillbeingabletomoveforwardatyourownpace.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Thetracks.B.Thebikes.C.Thepassengers. D.Theredwoods.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutarailbikeinparagraph2?A.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.B.Itisabikeriddenonrails.C.Itsuitstheyoungonly.D.Itmakesagreatnoise.3.Wheredoesthetourlineend?A.AttheSkunkTrainDepot.B.AtthePuddingCreekEstuary.C.AtGlenBlairJunction.D.AttheJurassicPark.4.Howmuchshallyoupayforarailbike?A.$20. B.$230.C.$250. D.$270.BTravelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickonmyvacation.”Butformanypeople,thatiswhathappens.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.“WhatcanIdowhenIamatourist?”Thisiswhatweshouldoftenthinkabout.Usuallytherearesomanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Yourfeetmayhurt.Andyoumayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisiswhatyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodycanmakeyougetsickeasily.Justsitdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Oryoucanrestatacafé.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyyouneedenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthatistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Youmaynotgetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Thatextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruitandvegetables,andsomemeat,milkorcheese.Whenyouareinanewcountryyoumaywanttotrynewfoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrichfoodisnotverygoodforyou.5.Travelis.
A.thebestwaytorelaxB.unhealthyC.neveranyfunD.verytiring6.It’sagoodideatowhentravelling.
A.spendeverynightinhotelsB.changehotelsC.getsomeresteverydayD.takelotsofmedicine7.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettoknowthelocalpeopleby.
A.watchingthemB.visitingtheirhomesC.writingtothemD.goingtotheshops8.Whichofthefollowingistruetostayingoodhealthonvacation?A.Trynottovisiteverymuseumandchurchinaplace.B.Eatproperfood,haveenoughsleepandrest.C.Stayuplateeverynightandsleepforanhourintheday.D.Visitasmanyshopsasyoucan.Ⅳ.完形填空MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.
Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.
11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.
Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.
1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.policeC.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continuedⅤ.语法填空(2021·河南郑州高一期末)TheSingingSandMountains(鸣沙山)aresituatedinDunhuanginwesternChina.Asoneofthecoolestnaturalphenomenaon1.planet,thedunes(沙丘)soundasiftheyaresingingtoyouasyouslidedownthem.2.(locate)betweenthetalldunes,thereisalittlemiracle(奇迹).Thisspring,3.lookslikeamoon,hasbeenthereforthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.Thespring,evenwiththeshiftingsand,4.(remain)blueyear-round.
Climbingtothetopofthedunesishardwork,butworthit.Rentapairofbright-orangeshoeprotectorsorjustshakeyour5.(shoe)outlaterasmostpeopledo.Awoodenwalkwayishalfburiedinthesandsoyoucangetaproperfootingonthedeepsand.
Thedunesareatourist6.(attract),withdunecars,dunesurfing,andhelicopterflights.Butit’snothardtohikeaway7.(enjoy)thesandysceneinpeace.Theduneslookmostattractiveeitherinthemorning8.towardsdusk.
Thedrivedownthedunesisalso9.(surprise)asthelargemountainsofsand10.(sudden)appearattheendoftheroad.
SectionBDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.1.details2.of3.(should)make4.hiking5.out6.with7.a8.economicⅡ.1.Makeaplanfor2.bycreditcard3.checkedin4.haveapicnic5.checkedout6.indetail7.makeup8.basedonⅢ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选择轨道自行车这种交通方式,介绍了其特点、路线以及收费等信息。1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“Thebikesareextremelyeasytorideandoperate”可知,此处的them指的是thebikes。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebestwaytoenjoythesefamousredwoodsistoridearailbike,atwo-person,pedal-operatedvehiclethatsitssteadilyonthetraintracks.”可知,轨道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行车。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheendofthelineisatGlenBlairJunction,whichis3.5milesalongtheRedwoodRoute.”可知,旅游线路在GlenBlairJunction结束。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You’llneedtopay$250torentabike,plusthe8%HistoricPreservationAssessment.”可知,骑轨道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=270美元。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.”可知,有许多地方要去看,这可能会令人疲倦,故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atiredbodymeansaweakbody...Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhenyouhavearest.”可知,在旅游的时候,如果我们感觉累,就应该好好休息。故C项正确。7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当游客在休息的时候,可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故B项正确。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。1.CMolai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;dream“梦想”;job“工作”;choice“选择”。故选C项。2.A他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。3.C16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。4.D那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。causeadamage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。5.A此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。6.B他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;agree“同意”;remember“记得”;predict“预测”。7.B没有植被
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