英语-2015年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2015年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.

Boysandgirls，you'vedonewellinEnglishthesedays．__________!（）A

Welcome

B

Congratulations

C

Certainly

D

Exactly2.

The__________isthebestplacetochatandwatchTV．（）A

bedroom

B

diningroom

C

livingroom．

D

bathroom3.

You_________writethepoemdown．Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon．（）A

needn't

B

mustn't

C

shouldn't

D

can't4.

﹣CouldIuseyoure﹣dictionary，Mary？

﹣Sorry，butIhaven'tgot__________．（）A

one

B

it

C

this

D

that5.

﹣Thankyouforshowingmetheway，Benny．

﹣__________．（）A

Badluck

B

Whatapity

C

Mypleasure

D

That'sright6.

UNICEFwas__________inEuropein1946，afterWorldWarII（）A

putup

B

turnedup

C

setup

D

givenup7.

Hong

Kong

Disneyland

is

well

worth

__________．（）A

to

visit

B

visiting

C

visit

D

visited8.

﹣Thisdressistooexpensive．Doyouhaveothers？

﹣Sorry，butthat'sthe__________one．（）A

biggest

B

smallest

C

cheapest

D

longest9.

My

grandfather

doesn't

have

any

hobbies-__________

you

call

playing

cards

a

hobby．（）A

if

B

when

C

since

D

unless10.

Hurryup!Themovie__________foraquarter．（）A

hasbegun

B

hasbeenon

C

hasgone

D

hasfinished11.

-You

are

wanted

on

the

phone．

-__________

nobody

knows

I'm

here．（）A

And

B

But

C

So

D

Or12.

﹣SomeoneswamacrosstheYunlongLakethismorning．

﹣Ididn'tseeit．I__________alongthelake．（）A

jogged

B

willjog

C

havejogged

D

wasjogging13.

Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes．Tous，__________．（）A

amissisasgoodasamile

B

thegrassisgreenerontheotherside

C

itneverrainsbutitpours

D

wheninRome，doastheRomansdo14.

﹣Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport？

﹣It'sfoggytoday．I'mnotsure__________beclosedsoon．Let'sgonow．（）A

whetherthehighwaywill

B

whetherwillthehighway

C

whenthehighwaywill

D

whenwillthehighway15.

What

is

a

machine

that

is

used

to

cool

the

air

in

a

room

by

moving

it

around?A

B

C

D

二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16.

When

wethinkofChristmas,

weprobablythinkof（1）_______,

ChristmastreesandSantaClaus．ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:

theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus．ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis．

A

ChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyBritishwriterCharlesDickens（1812﹣1870）．Itisaboutanoldman（2）_______Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles．Heonlythinksabouthimselfandis（3）_______tosharethingswithothers．Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely．Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecan（4）_______andhehatesChristmas．OneChristmasEve,

ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,

hisdeadbusinesspartner．MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,

sohewas（5）_______afterhedied．HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim．HealsotellsScroogetoexpect（6）_______ghoststovisithim．

That

（7）_______,

theghostsvisitScrooge．First,

theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindshim（8）_______hishappydaysasachild．Thenthesecondghost,

theGhostofChristmasPresent,

takeshimtosee（9）_______othersarespendingChristmasthisyear．Everyoneishappy,

evenpoorpeople．Thelastone,

theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,

takeshimtothe（10）_______．Scroogeseesthatheisdead,

butnobodycares．Heisso（11）_______thathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning﹣ChristmasDay!

Scroogedecidestochangehislifeand（12）_______tobeakindperson．He（13）_______celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives．Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed．Henowtreats（14）_______withkindnessandwarmth,

spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes．Andthatisthetrue（15）_______ofChristmas!

（1）A

prizes

B

gifts

C

fireworks

D

tricks

（2）A

names

B

naming

C

named

D

toname

（3）A

unwilling

B

glad

C

ready

D

impatient

（4）A

maketrouble

B

makemistakes

C

makemorefriends

D

makemoremoney

（5）A

praised

B

punished

C

saved

D

recommended

（6）A

two

B

three

C

four

D

five

（7）A

morning

B

noon

C

afternoon

D

night

（8）A

with

B

to

C

of

D

for

（9）A

how

B

what

C

when

D

why

（10）A

past

B

present

C

future

D

front

（11）A

calm

B

scared

C

angry

D

relaxed

（12）A

promises

B

fails

C

continues

D

forgets

（13）A

quietly

B

hardly

C

sadly

D

happily

（14）A

someone

B

anyone

C

everyone

D

nobody

（15）A

friendship

B

story

C

form

D

spirit

三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题6分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17.

DISCOVER

BEIJING!

Why

not

take

your

children

to

Beijing

this

coming

summer

holiday？Your

seven-day

trip

includes：

l

visits

to

the

Forbidden

City，the

Great

Wall，Tian{'}anmen

Square，the

Summer

Palace

and

some

nice

museums

l

return

flights

and

transport

to

and

from

the

airport

l

six

nights

in

a

five-star

hotel

l

breakfast，lunch

and

dinner

l

visit

to

a

shopping

center

l

CD

or

video

souvenir

l

Give

your

children

the

best

summer

holiday

ever．Book

early

to

avoid

disappointment!

l

For

further

information

contact

World

Tours．

l

Tel：62971531．

(1)What

is

this？________

A．A

notice．

B．An

advertisement．

C．An

application．

D．An

interview．

(2)Who

is

this

most

probably

written

for？________

A．Parents．

B．Children．

C．Pupils．

D．Guides．

(3)What

is

NOT

mentioned

about

the

trip？________

A．Days

of

the

trip．

B．Places

to

visit．

C．Price

of

the

trip．

D．Meals

during

the

trip．18.

The

daybeforeyesterday,

whenPeter'sfamilywerehavingdinner,

Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,

"Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof,

guiltyabout,

orregretted?

Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,

ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing．"Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,

butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight．

Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool．Inhisschool,

therewasaworker,

NeilStone,

whononeofthekidsliked．Onenight,

Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim．Theyfoundacanofredpaint,

andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred:

NeilStoneisafool!Thenextday,

thewholeschoolsawthesewords．Withintwohours,

NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice．HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,

________thetruth．Nooneevertalkedaboutit．

This

morning,

Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool．NeilStoneisstillworkingthere．"Sorry,

Neil．Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago?

IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit．""Iknewit!'Neillaughed．Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion．Neil'sclosingwordswere:

"Peter,

Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind,

andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears．Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme…foryoursake．"

Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,

itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart．

（1）WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool？________A

Somethingfantastic．

B

Somethingunpleasant．

C

Somethingvaluable．

D

Somethinguseful．

（2）Whatcolourwerethewords"NeilStoneisafool!"？________A

Darkblue．

B

Lightgreen．

C

Purewhite．

D

Brightred．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denying"mean？________A

夸大．

B

赞同．

C

否认．

D

承认．

（4）WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad？________A

Tenyearsago．

B

Thedaybeforeyesterday．

C

Thismorning．

D

NotuntilPetertoldhim．

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？________A

Peter'sstory．

B

Anunforgettablelesson．

C

It'snevertoolate．

D

Everydoghasitsday．19.

We

usually

believe

what

our

brain

tells

us，but

there

are

some

amazing

facts

which

show

that

the

brain

tricks

us．As

a

result，we

think

we

can

see

something

that

is

not

actually

there

or

we

ignore（忽视）things

that

actually

are

there．

Scientists

Daniel

Simons

and

Christopher

Chabris

have

researched

this

phenomenon（现象），which

they

call"change

blindness"．Their

experiments

show

how

we

sometimes

just

do

not

see

what

is

in

front

of

our

eyes

because

（4）_______．

Here

is

one

of

their

most

famous

experiments．In

this

experiment，the

participants（参与者）were

shown

a

video

of

two

groups

of

people

（one

group

in

white

T-shirts

and

one

group

in

black

T-shirts）

who

passed

basketballs

around

in

a

hallway．Each

group

had

three

members．Simons

and

Chabris

asked

the

participants

to

count

how

many

times

the

white

team

passed

the

ball．While

the

two

teams

were

passing

their

balls

around，a

person

dressed

up

as

a

big

bear

walked

through

the

group

and

stopped

to

look

at

the

camera．Simons

and

Chabris

found

that

about

half

of

the

research

participants

did

not

notice

the

big

bear．

（1）What

do

Daniel

Simons

and

Christopher

Chabris

do？________

A．Scientists．

B．Astronauts．

C．Engineers．

D．Directors．

（2）How

many

people

did

the

experiment

need

in

the

video？________

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Six．

D．Seven．

（3）What

percentage

of

the

participants

noticed

the

big

bear？________

A．Less

than

25%．

B．About

50%．

C．About

75%．

D．Almost

100%．

（4）Which

is

the

most

suitable

to

complete

the

last

sentence

in

the

second

paragraph？

A．we

are

not

interested

in

it

B．we

are

too

confident

to

see

it

C．we

are

depending

on

other

people

D．we

are

paying

attention

to

watching

something

else．

四、词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．20.

aboveheightpayforpalacelookafterunder

43．Whatabeautifulhouse!It'slikea________．

44．Myuncleisanofficeworkerofmedium________．

45．Mandeep'sfamilyistoopoorto________herschooling．Let'shelpher!

46．Mydogismybestfriend．AndIwill________himtilltheend．

47．Ourprojectisforchildren，soweonlyacceptthoseaged14and________．

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）21.

Alicefellforalongtime，andthenshefound________（she）aloneinalong，lowhall．22.

Somepeoplethinkthatwolvesaredangerousto________（human）．23.

Theexamismuch________（easy）thanweexpected．Great!24.

Weshoulduseourpocketmoney________（wise）．25.

NeilArmstrongisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon．Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas________（know）topeopleatthattime．

用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．26.

NowI（53）________（read）anarticleaboutKevinRichardson．HeisaSouthAfricananimalbehaviourscientistwhohasspentmanyyears（54）________（live）withlionsinananimalreserve．Hehascreatedsuchloveandtrustwiththelionsthathe（55）________（consider）tobeoneofthefamily．Kevinnever（56）________（worry）aboutthedangerofbeingsoclosetothelions，thoughifyouwatchhimliedownwiththreeorfourhugelions，youwonderifmaybeheshould!Heknowstheirpersonalitiesinthesamewayasamotherknowsaboutherchildren．Sofar，he（57）________（make）documentariesabouthisexperiences．Hiswonderfulfilm，WhiteLion，followsthestoryofhowaveryspeciallionsurvived，thoughhe（58）________（face）manyproblems．

五、任务型阅读（满分10分）A）阅读填词．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）（每空限填一个单词）27.

Latelastnight，orearlythismorning，somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown．MrRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears．Heisforty﹣twoyearsold，unmarried，andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad．ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman．Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse，buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich．Lastnight，ataboutmidnight，amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson'sroomswasonfire．Heimmediatelycalledthefirestation，andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter．Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire．ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse，andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim．ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse．Inthebedroomthetwomenfoundanopensafe（保险箱），whichwasempty．Therewerepapersonthefloor．MrJohnson'sbedroomwindowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen．Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom．ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite，whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening．Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive（动机）forthecrimeandarelookingforMrWhite．ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis．

REPORTONMRRAYMONDJOHNSON'SCASEWhenLatelastnight，or（59）________thismorning（60）________MrRaymondJohnson'shomeon（61）________Road，EastTownWhoVictim：MrRaymondJohnson（asingle，42﹣year﹣oldmanagerofgreat（62）________）Suspect：MrPaulWhiteWhat•Ataboutmidnight，oneofMrJohnson'srooms（63）________fire．•Ittookthefiremen（64）________minutestoputoutthefire．•Inthebedroomonthegroundfloor：an（65）________opensafe；papersonthefloor；openbedroomwindows；MrPaulWhite's（66）________．•Thepolicearetryingto（67）________MrPaulWhite．•MrJohnsonis（68）________，whichpuzzlesthepolice．

七、阅读短文，回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）28.

RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsandcountryside．Buttherearefewerthan140，000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland．However，greysquirrels（introducedfromNorthAmerica）arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem．Theycanbelegally（合法的）trappedanddestroyed．

Onfirstsight，thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar．Theybothhavealongtail，whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree，andthesamelargeeyes，smallearsandpowerfulbacklegs．However，thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthered．Theredsquirrelhasahead﹣and﹣bodylengthof19to23centimeters，ataillengthof15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams．Comparedtothis，thegreysquirrelisalargeranimal．Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslongandthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong．Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier，weighingbetween400and600grams．Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter，whichwouldbefatal（致命的）totheir________．

Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels？Sizeisonefactor，butthereareothers．Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees，whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreoftheirtimeontheground．Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrelpopulation．Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovidedbypeople．Likethefox，thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities．Theotherproblemfortheredsquirrelisdisease．Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus．Whilethisdoesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels，itisfataltoredsquirrels．

（1）WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica，redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels？________

（2）Whathelpsthesq