新编 冀教版英语八年级下册期末专项训练试题及答案(全套)

专训题组1题组1一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全句子ofclass.4.Ifwegoonline,wecanfindpofusefulinformation.8.Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlast9.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowztonight.二、根据汉语提示写单词11.Thedoctorhopesmorepeoplewillknowthehealth.16.Mymotherboughtmeapairof(靴子).whyweallrespecther.warmerandwarmer.题组2题组2一、用所给词的适当形式填空2.Shehasjustspenther(twenty)birthday.3Bhueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.9.Dickdecidedtolose(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.10.Youmustlearntousethemachine(proper).二、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空nature;pronounce;divide;customer;insteadof11.Onweekends,thesupermarketisusuallyfullof12.Itistoforgetnewwordswhenyouarelearninglanguages.14.Mr.Blackdoesn'tliketravellgoingoutallthesummer.15.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,youshoul三、根据汉语提示写单词16.Thebadweather(造成)manyproblemstothetrafficyesterday.题组3题组3workwithmanytools.3.Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery(便宜)andsimpletouse.6.Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.8.Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethmofivory.9.Youcanlosewbyeatinglessandkeepingexercisingmore.三、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 nearly;proper;pollute;reduce;turndown11.Ifariveris,farmerscan'tusethewaterfortheircrops.12.Thenumberofwildanimalshasinthepasttenyears.14.I'mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumindthemusic?cheap;low;ring;receive;explain17.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell18.Theteacherkepttheuseunderstoodit.t20.Thescarvesinthisstoreare题组4题组4A.a;不填B.an;theC.an;不填A.Not;butB.Neither;norA.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest4.Therearedoctorsinthishospital;ofthemareA.twohundred;twofifthB.twohundreds;twofifthC.twohundred;twofifthsA.toconsidertovisitB.considertovisitC.considervisitingD.toconsidervisitA.assoonasB.ifC.whileD.untilA.inyiteB.accept8.TheInternetisaveryusefultool,butdon'tletitalltime.A.takeupB.addup ofdriving.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cut题组5题组5根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式life.Ithas²(change)theworldgreatly. 3(simple)thanbefore.However,theInternethasC⁷manyotherproblems.Forexample,somebadpeopleusetheinformation.It'svery9(danger).So,we'dbetterusetheInternet10(proper)andcarefully.Withoutplantspeoplecouldnotlive.Imagineaworld1plants.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweet2(smell),theirblows,notbeingabletoh3theleavesrustle(发出沙沙声)onparksf6oftreesandflowers,andpeoplealwaystrytobuild theplantsweregrowing,oneplantwasgivenloveand9 2(stem)androots.Theflowersmakes3.Theleavesleavesofcabbage,theseedsofrice.Plantcanhelp8(clean)theair.Theycfood.Wecanuseplantsinmanyways.Wecouldn'tlive10(with)plants!WelcometoBeijingZoo.Thezo01(has)manykindsofanimals.Theycomefrommanydifferent2(country)andtheyeatdifferentfood.Myfavouriteanimalis3(panda).Theyeatleaves,bamboo,grassandfruit,buttheydon't7meat.L8(like)thepanda,thezebraisalsoblackandwhite.Iteatsleavesaswellasgrass.Thetigerislikeswaterandisgoodatswimming.Soyouwillenjoyyourselvesinthezo0!Learningabouttheenvironment1(be)Therearemanywaystohelpyou.Toteacheroryourfriendsforsosomegoodwebsiteswit(气候)change.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingstomakea4(different).Dr 5usingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuse6(little)energybysharingacar.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecari7ofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.By8(turn)offthelights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren't9(need),youcanhelpalot.Don'tThePeople'sRepublicofChinatookpar1984.Chinawon28goldOlympics,and32inthe2004AthensOlympics.Beijingthe29thOlympicGamesin2008an1It'sawastetocutlotsoftreesforyear.2.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbetochoosetheirownclothes.3.Theydidn'tgotobedtheyfinishedTheFirstHalfofMyLife.6.Maryishard-workingallthetime;thisyearsheworkseven (hard).11Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenyironment.A.inneedB.onduty12.Intheschool,Iaskedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster,butofthemcouldhelpme.A.neitherB.none13.—Mum.oftheapplesgonebad.—We'dbettereatuptherestassoonaspossible.A.onethird;haveB.onethirds;haveC.onethird;hasD.firstthree;has14Janehasbecomemuchthanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverC.lazyD.lazier15TFBOYShasalotoffansItthousandsofyoungpeople.A.ispopularwithB.ishappywith16.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingJingzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A.regardB.considerC.wonderD.suggest17.TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willservetomarketsforA.openupB.putupC.makeupD.lookup18.Weshouldnottrebeautiful.A.writedown19.Thelakeisverybig—itthreequartersofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup20.WheneverIfailedtodosomething,mymotherme A.let;toB.advised;toC.made;to题组1题组1A.toB.forC.asD.with22.—Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin2—Yousee.Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.allC.pleasant,withD.pleased,toA.someB.anyC.fewD.little5.Manystudentscan'thavefunafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseA.todo;todoB.todo;doingC.doing;todoD.doing;doingA.Theless,themoreB.Themore,thebetterC.Theless,thebetterD.Themore,theless8.Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudythey9.NowallChinesecouplestohavetwochildrA.allowB.allowedC.areallowed10.Whatalovelyto11.无论你做什么,我都会支持你。 12.昨天他直到半夜才写完信。13.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look!Theresomegirlsunderthetree.Iwonder16.青海正在变得越来越美丽，每年夏天有数以千计的游客来度Qinghaiisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful, Thefishinthepondhavebecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.TheInternetmakesmoreconvenientforustotcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.Everyonethenews.题组2题组2Manystudentsreadingbooksplaying单句)Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon.被动语态)义句)tnight.twentyyuanthisdress.(改为一般疑问句) rubbishontheground?二、连词成句11.a,it,what,strange,is,day12.animals,danger,some,in,are13.look,my,to,I,sister,after,have14.heart,story,our,touched,the16.plant,it's,trees,important,more,puter,how,your,cost,much,did?C.Both,and18.throw,than,I,further,before,can19.China,population,is,wha?20.should,to,ourselves,depend,l题组3题组3A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew2.TherewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublicA.butB.beforeC.whetherD.ifA.travelB.travelsC.travelledD.travellingA.Either,orB.Neither,norA.theoldest;veryB.old;veryA.HowoftenC.HowsOonD.HowmanyA.It;keepB.That;tokeepC.It;tokeepD.This;kA.willseeB.saw9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?A.Wonderful10.—IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?—At10:00everyFridayevening.It'sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.12.an,I,reading,interest,have,in(.)13.dependon,should,ourselves,we(.)14.her,drew,attention,performance,our(.)15.setup,we,time,chat,shall,a,to(?)16.with,is,the,water,surface,covered(.)18.me,words,have,on,influence,his,an(.)19.be,shower,there,a,tomorrow,will(.)20.been,for,they,twoyears,have,married(.)题组4题组4一、根据汉语意思完成句子Helikesmusic.Especiallyhemusic.3.这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走。 youstand,thefartheryousee.5.中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierfinally.That'sreallysomethingtobe6.现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车去上班而不是开车去。Inordertoresources,wemustrecyclethemas9.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。TeachersgreatintheirIshoutedtohimandthedanger. Thebagbooks.(改为同义句)答) JohntoBeijingonbusiness? (改为简单句).(对画线部分提问) 专训(一)构词法2.Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandliwiththeirfamilies.4Shewantstobecomeafamous7.TheUKisanold(Europe)country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.8.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself 10.Nick'smotherworriesabouthis(healthy)17.teach(过去式)20.die(动词-ing)1.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered ofthem3.Therearemanychildrenattheparty.aresinging,and4.—Ifyouhaveproblem,besuretocallme.6.Comeon,children!Helpyourselvestochicken.7.—Aretherefishesintherivernearyourhouse?—Yes,thereare. 10.—Wouldyoulike—Yes,andpleasegetmemilk,too.Ilikecoffeewithmilk.11.—Ihavetwopencils.W 12.—Thereisnomeatleft.John,wouldyouliketoget?—OK.Mum.A.itB.one13.Ifyouhavenewinformationonit,pleasecallme.A.anyB.some C.lots—No,thereisn't.ThereisA.some;anyB.any;any15.CouldyouanswerquestionsaboutyourfamiA.someB.any三、根据要求完成句子 Therechildrenplayingonthes 19.Isthereapetdoginyourhome?(变复数形式) therepetdogsinyourhome?20.Jennyreceivessomegiftsonherbirthday.(改为否定句)Jennygiftsonherbirthday.—OK,Iwon't.2.—WillPetergotoseethefilmifhe(have)timetomorrow? 3.Don'tgoandplayfootballifyou(notfinish)yourhomework.4.IfIhavealotofmoney,I(give)ittothepoor.5.Ifyou(feel)tired,youcanhaveashortrest.6We(play)gamestogetherifwe(nothave)classesthisafternoon.7.Ifyou(get)onwellwithyourclassmates,you(enjoy)yourschoollifemore.8(go)tothebeachifit(notrain)thisweekend.9Ifthere(be)moretrees,theair(be)cleaner.10IfBob(benot)careful,he(make)somemistakesinhishomework.A.doB.havedone12.TherewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublicA.butB.thoughC.unlessD.ifA.butB.ifC.becauseD.or15.Wewillhavenoplacetolivewedon'tprotecttheearth.A.untilC.whenD.if16Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.go;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.willgo;doesn'tD.go;won'tA.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until19.Ifitsunnytomorrow,IwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinA.willbeB.be—Well.ifit,wewillstayhome.A.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains2.—Couldyoutellmehowlongyou(stay)inBeijing? —Aboutthreedays.Iwillstayhereforaweek.3.—Couldyoutellushowyourparents(make)moneyinthepast?4.—Ican'tdecidewhereI(go).Doyouhaveanyideas?—WhataboutGuilin?It'sreallyabeautifulcity.5Theteachertoldusthattheearth(move)aroundthesun.二、单项选择—I'mnotsure.Maybeheisanengineer.A.whenB.how7.—Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?—At8o'clo8.MissYangisinShenzhenonbusinessnow.IwonderB.whenshecameback—Maybeinthegym.A.ifwewillgoswimmingD.wherewillwegoswimming11.—Iwanttoknowyesterday.Canyoutellme?B.howdidLucycometoschool12ItoldtheteacherIhadseen.C.whereD.that13.—CouldyoutellmeyoA.whyB.whereC.when14.Mr.Bridges,myprimaryschoolteacher,usedtotellusthatpractice perfectA.makeB.madeC.makesD.making—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.B.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympics三、按要求改写句子16.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficial子，句意不变)JackaskedmegoodsontheInternet.Jackaskedhisbrotherheatoycar.Fatheraskedschoolbagonthedesk.(五)形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1.Ithinktherewillbe(little)pollutioninthefuturebecauseof2.The(hard)youstudy,the(much)knowledgeyou'll3.WeallknowthattheYellowRiverisoneofthe(long)rivers8.Whichboyruns(faA.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchbeautifulD.mostbeautifulyougoout.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.goodB.badC.betterD.worseA.manyB.muchC.moreD.most15.IthinkpaperisoneofinveA.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostuseful16.Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuchinA.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanestherself.A.lessB.muchmore18.—SaraischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglishher.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyas19.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirA.goodB.wellC.betterD.best20.FrankpracticesswimmingeveC.badlyandbadlyD.worseandworse3.Myfather(go)toBeijing.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.—Yes,butonlyonce.5.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotget6.—LiMing,isthatyourChineseteacherMissWangoverthere?—Itcan'tbeher.BecausesheXi'anforameeting.A.hasgoneB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenD.hasbeento7.LiMingthinkstheGreatWalA.hasgoneB.hasgonetoC.Will;gotoD.Have;beento9.—Whereisyourfather?—HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasgoneto;hasbeentoD.hasbeenin;hasbeento10Ourteamanotherpoint!IA.willgetB.hasgot—No,itcan'tbeher.ShetoBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenA.willberaisedB.israised14Thedrivernottoparkalontothepoliceman.A.asksB.asked15.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.C.wasn'ttoldD.haven'ttold三、根据汉语意思完成句子16.这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他。Theaccidentandwewilldoourbesttohelphim.(take)TheprojectS0on.18.Tina不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。Tinabeintheclassroom.Shehastothelibrary.19.老师们对他很满意，因为他取得了很大的进步。Theteachersare20.长大后我将更多地帮助别人。WhenII'mgoingtohelpothersmore.(grow)一、单项选择A.HeB.SheC.ItD.This2.Ihaveacat.IoftenplaywithA.itB.thisC.heD.she3.—Ittakesmehalfanhourplayingthepiano.Howaboutyou?A.practicing;onC.topractice;on4.IttookmemorethantwOweeksreadingthebookwrittenby5