Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations词汇过关练习高中英语人教版

新人版高中英语必修一Book3Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations词汇过关练习I.英汉互译1._______________________n.灯笼；提灯2._______________________n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装3._______________________vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行4._______________________n.谜语；神秘事件5._______________________n.一系列；范围、界限vi包括；（在一定范围内）变化6._______________________n.人物；数字；身材o.认为；认定7._______________________n.收获季节；收获；收成vi&vt.收割（庄稼）;捕猎（动物、鱼）8._______________________n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成9._______________________vt.以..为特色n.特色；特征；特点10._______________________n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂11._______________________n.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的12._______________________n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）13._______________________adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的14._______________________n.前夕；前一天15._______________________n.信封；塑料封套16._______________________adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙17._______________________adj.内部的；里面的；内心的18._______________________adj.自治的；有自治权的19._______________________adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是20._______________________n.雕21._______________________n.片刻；瞬间22._______________________n.罐；壶；锅23._______________________n.树枝；分支；支流24._______________________n.婚礼；结婚庆典高25._______________________vt，鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声26._______________________vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割27._______________________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的28._______________________adv.绝对地；完全地29._______________________n.起源；起因；出身自30._______________________n.火鸡；火鸡肉张发女餐31._______________________adj.坦率的；直率的32.carnivaln._______________________33.makeupn._______________________34.fadevi.&.vt._______________________35.firecrackern._______________________36.fireworkn._______________________37.eviladj._______________________ n._______________________38.samban._______________________39.pumpkinn._______________________40.puddingn._______________________41.archeryn._______________________42.roben._______________________43.roastturkey_______________________44.mashedpotatoes_______________________45.Christmascarol_______________________46.ceremonyn._______________________47.tentn._______________________48.gracen._______________________49.themedia_______________________Ⅱ.词汇拓展1._______________________n.祝贺；恭喜→_______________________vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪2._______________________n.宗教；宗教信仰→_______________________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3._______________________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→_______________________adj.有魅力的4._______________________n.高兴；喜悦→_______________________adj.高兴的；快乐的5._______________________n.农业；农艺→_______________________adj.农业的6._______________________vt.装饰；装潢→_______________________n.装饰；装潢7._______________________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_______________________adv.意味深长地；显著地→_______________________n.意义8._______________________adj.商业（化）的→_______________________vt.使商业化→mercialisationn.商业化9._______________________vt.显示；反映；反射→_______________________n.反映；反射10._______________________n.信仰；信心；信任→_______________________n.相信11._______________________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→_______________________adj.忠诚的；忠实的→_______________________adv.忠诚地；忠实地12._______________________n.特别的事情：机会→_______________________adj.偶尔的→_______________________adv.偶然13._______________________adj.高兴的；满意的→_______________________vt.使满意；使愉快14._______________________n.摔运动→_______________________vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→_______________________n.摔运动员15._______________________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_______________________n.震惊；恐惧16._______________________n.感激之情；感谢→_______________________adj.感激的；表示感谢的17._______________________adj.愉快的；高兴的→_______________________adv.高兴地；愉快地18._______________________n.地区；区域；地带→_______________________adj.地区的；区域的19._______________________v.象征；代表；相当于→_______________________n.代表adj.有代表性的20._______________________n.&vt.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectedadj.受人尊敬的→_______________________adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→_______________________adj.体面的；值得尊敬的21._______________________adj、简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_______________________adv.简短地；简要地；短暂地III.重难短语1._______________________穿上盛装；装扮2._______________________毕竞；别忘了3._______________________包括从...到之...间4._______________________发生；举办5._______________________在中扮演角色；起作用6._______________________逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱7._______________________赶走8._______________________不管；尽管9._______________________利用；欺骗；占的便宜10._______________________（兴趣等）相同；有相同的特征11._______________________坦白说；坦率地说12._______________________爆炸；走火；离开13._______________________除之外14._______________________出发；动身；启程15._______________________尊重某人III.单句语法填空1.（2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Theymakemefeelvaluedand_______________________(respect),nomattermylevelofartisticability.2.（2022全国甲卷）Sometimeintheearly1960s，a_______________________（significance）thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbour.3.（2022新高考全国I卷）Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentof_______________________(agricultural)intheNeolithicperiod.4.（2021全国甲卷）Obviouslywereall_______________________(absolute)delightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.5.（2021浙江6月高考卷）Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa_______________________(reflect)ofherself.6.（2019全国I卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeoplehavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_______________________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.7.（2019浙江6月高考卷）“Onlyonspecial_______________________(occasion)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,”Adelinesays.8.（2016全国Ⅱ卷）This_______________________(joy)showwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.V.小语段填空Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinany_______________________butmeanwhileherespectsothers’_______________________freedom.（religion)2.Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwas_______________________intheriver.The_______________________lookedsobeautiful.(reflect)3.ThoughIhad_______________________mildheadachesandcoldsinmylife,Icanrememberveryfew_______________________whenIhadtocancelexercisebecauseofillhealth.(occasion)4.The_______________________discoveryofnewgasfieldinSouthChinaSeaisofgreat_______________________toourcountry'seconomy.(significant)5.Whatyoudidisvery_______________________,soyouarelikely_______________________ourclasstomakeaspeechattheschoolmeeting.(represent)6.Harryisa_______________________doctor,notonlyforhistopwork,butalsohisbeing_______________________ofothers'privatelives.Thereisnooneelsetoparewithhiminthis_______________________.(respect)7.Ihave_______________________inhimbecausehehasservedus_______________________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa_______________________andhonestfriend.（faith)8.It'llonlybea_______________________visitbecausewereallyhaven'tmuchtime.Wejustchatted_______________________abouttheweather.(brief)VI.高级句式表达1.无论我遇到什么困难，我总是保持积极的态度，尽一切努力解决问题。（“nomatter十特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句）______________________________________________,Ialwaysstaypositiveandmakeeveryefforttosolvetheproblems.2.保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。（asif引导方式状语从句）Paulfoughtthewolfbravelyasif______________________________________________.3.这是因为我们并没有将其当成我们生活中的一部分。（Itisbecause...)_____________________________________________________________________4.此外，我们的学校定期举行消防演习，让我们学会冷静地应对火灾。（makeit+adj./n.十todosth.）Besides,__________________________________________________________wherewelearntodealwithfirecalmly.

参考答案：I.英汉互译1.lantern2.costume3.march4.riddle5.range6.figure17.inner18.autonomous19.fancy20.eagle21.moment27.typical28.absolutely29.origin30.turkey31.frank32.狂欢节；嘉年华33.化妆品；性格；构成方式34.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱35.鞭炮；爆竹36.烟火；烟花；(pl.)烟花表演37.adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行38.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲39.南瓜40.布丁；（餐末的）甜食41.射箭术；射箭运动42.袍服；礼袍43.烤火鸡肉44.土豆泥45.圣诞颂歌46.典礼；仪式47.帐篷48.优美；优雅；高雅49.大众传播媒介Ⅱ.词汇拓展1.congratulation;congratulate2.religion;religious3.charm;charming4.joy；joyful5.agriculture；agricultural6.decorate;decoration7.significant;significantly；significance8mercial;mercialise9.reflect;reflection10.belief;believe11.faith;faithful;faithfully12.occasion;occasional;occasionally13.pleased;please14.wrestling;wrestle;wrestler15.horrible;horror16.gratitud