广东省揭阳市揭东区2025届高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23广东省揭阳市揭东区2025届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共三部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡.上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必需保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.阅读(共两节，20题，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACorvallisLibraryEventsforTeensAllteeneventsareofferedatnocostforteensinmiddleandhighschool(6th-12thgrade),unlessotherwisenoted.Pleasenotedatesandlocationsbelow.MakersClubTheMakersClubmeetseverysecondandfourthTuesdayfrom4:00-5:30p.m.intheMainMeetingRoomoftheCorvallisLibrary.Learnbasicprogrammingwithopen-sourceplatformssuchasArduinoandRaspberryPi.Thisgroupisopentoallages.Makersalsoexplore3-Dmodelingandprintingwiththelibrary's3-Dprinter.Programmingplatformsandmaterialsareprovided.Makersarewelcometobringtheirownlaptopsifthey'dlike.TeenAdvisorsThisisateenleadershipgroupthatadvisesstaffaboutlibraryspaces,events,andmaterialsforteens.TeensmayapplytojoinbycompletingaTeenAdvisorMembershipApplication.ApplicationsareavailableatthelibraryintheteenareaandattheYouthServicesdesk.Thegroupmeetsinthelibraryboardroom(locatedinthebasement)onthethirdFridayofeachmonthfrom4:30-6:00p.m.TeenTakeoverThisisanafter-hourseventforteensonthethirdFridayofeachmonthfrom6:30-8:30p.m.FindusintheMainMeetingRoomplayingboardgames,makingart,andwatchingmoviesduringtheschoolyear.Materialsandsnacksareprovided.TeenWritersTeens,writewithusandmeetourwritinggroupleader!TeenWritersisforteensinterestedincreatingnewworkandexploringnewformsofwriting.ThisgroupmeetsinConferenceRoomA(inthelibrarybasement)twicemonthlyonthefirstandthirdThursdayfrom4:30-5:30p.m.1.HowdoesMakersClubdifferfromtheothers?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.There'snoagelimit.C.Thegroupmeetstwicemonthly. D.Itprovidesmaterialsforparticipants.2.WhatshouldyoudotojoinTeenTakeover?A.Bringalaptop. B.Bringsomesnacks.C.Attenditafterclass. D.Applyformembershipinadvance.3.Whencanyoujoinaneventaboutwritinginthelibrary?A.Every4thTuesday. B.Every3rdFriday.C.Every2ndTuesday. D.Every1stThursday.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Corvallis图书馆为青少年举办的四个活动及其详细信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据MakersClub中“Thisgroupisopentoallages.（这个小组对全部年龄的人开放。）”可知，Makers俱乐部与其他俱乐部别出心裁在于它没有年龄限制。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TeenTakeover中“Thisisanafter-hourseventforteensonthethirdFridayofeachmonthfrom6:30-8:30p.m.（这是一个为青少年打算的课外活动，在每个月的第三个星期五下午6:30-8:30实行。）”可知，你应当课后参与TeenTakeover活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TeenWriters中“ThisgroupmeetsinConferenceRoomA(inthelibrarybasement)twicemonthlyonthefirstandthirdThursdayfrom4:30-5:30p.m.（这个小组每月在第一个和第三个星期四下午4:30-5:30在A会议室(图书馆地下室)开会两次。）”可知，你可以在每个月的第一个星期四参与图书馆的写作活动。故选D项。BAtpresent,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentiondisorder.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofpredicamentwithdeterminationandefforts.4.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.hewasnewtotheclass B.hewastiredofliteratureC.hehadanattentiondisorder D.hewantedtotakethetaskhome5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight. B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading. D.Helearnedalotfromschool.6.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Sympathetic. D.Encouraging.7.Theunderlinedword“predicament”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.sorrow B.destination C.difficulty D.fortune【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者患有留意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。但在LouisBraille故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师高度认可。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Atpresent,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.（目前，我被诊断出患有一种留意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在集中精力做作业时，我却做不到。）”可知，作者患有一种留意力障碍的病症，当班上的每个人都专注于任务时，他做不到，所以作者没有在课堂上完成阅读任务。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.（是关于一个叫LouisBraille的盲人。他生活在一个盲人不能得到太多教化的时代。但Louis并没有放弃。相反，他独创了一种凸起的圆点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的学问世界。）”可知，LouisBraille创建了一项宏大的独创。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”（因此，其次天当我拿回论文时候，我大吃一惊，竟然得了一个“A”。在纸的底部有这样几个字：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做什么？”）”可知，史密斯女士对作者的看法是令人激励的。故选D项。【7题详解】词句揣测题。依据“Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofpredicamentwithdeterminationandefforts.”可知，作者信任一个人只要有决心和努力，就肯定能走出predicament。依据句意，尤其“withdeterminationandefforts”可知，此处是指有了决心和努力一个人肯定能找到走出逆境的路。由此可知，划线词predicament意为“逆境，窘况，困难”。故选C项。CArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（资源）：landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.8.RainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausetheyA.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth9.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.10.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中重要作用，它们能汲取太阳光调整地球上的温度，削减人类得病，还能供应一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，我们要爱护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.可知，雨林对世界环境有很大影响，因为它们可以汲取太阳的热量并调整气候。假如没有森林覆盖，这些地区会向大气中反射更多的热量，使世界其他地方变暖。所以热带雨林可以帮助调整气候，因为它们可以削减太阳热量对地球的影响。故选D项。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.可知，人们明显须要从砍伐树木中获得资源，但我们所遭遇的损失将远远大于我们所得到的好处。所以通过上下文的语境可以推断出，第三段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终段Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests可知，我们今日运用的药物有25%以上来自雨林中的植物。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在萎缩的雨林中。所以通过关键词“Morethan25％ofthemedicines，Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforest”可以推断出，热带雨林有很大的药用潜力，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能汲取太阳光调整地球上的温度，削减人类得病，还能供应一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，我们要爱护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以依据全篇短文的内容来看主要说的是热带雨林和环境，故短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境”。故选C项。DThesecretofsuccessfulresponseThenovelcoronavirus(新冠状病毒)isanuncommonthreat.Wedon'tknowhowbaditwillbe,nordoweknowforhowlongitwillspread.Butwedoknowthatithasalreadyinfected(感染)morethan18,000peopleandkilledmanyaroundtheworld.Italsocausedseriousglobaleconomicdamage.Weneedtoadaptourresponsestodifferentcountriesanddifferentpartsofthesamecountryinordertolimitdamage.Usingdatawellisessentialtosuchasuccessfulresponse.Dataiskeytoallsuccessfulpublichealthprograms.InNewYorkCity,weraisedtobaccotaxesandmadeallindoorpublicplacessmokefree.Smokingratesdeclinedatfirstbutthenthedeclinestopped.Becausewehadatrackingsysteminplace,werealisedthatprogresshadstopped.So,weproducedstronganddirectnotobaccoadstothepublic.Ourprogramsquicklyreducedadultandteenagersmoking,preventingmorethan10,0000deaths.Everycountryfacingthecoronavirusdiseaseneedstostrengthentheirdatasystemstotrackdiseases,investigateskillfullyandrespondfastandsuccessfully.Fastactionwillsavelivesandsavemoney.Butbuildingthecapacitytodothisisn'tfree.Itwillcostabout$1to$2perpersonperyearforatleast10yearsatleast30billion.That'salotofmoneyforpublichealth,butit'satinypartoftheamountlostwhenwedon'tknowwhatweneedtoknowabouthealththreats.Gettinghedatarightishardlyquickandnevereasy,butitisalwaysveryimportantifwewanttorespondsuccessfully,limitspread,andprotectourcommunitiesandeconomy.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Novelcoronavirushaskilledpeopleanddamagedeconomy.B.NewYorkCitysucceededinreducingsmokingwithdata.C.Weneedalotofmoneytobuildthecapacityoffastaction.D.Usingdatawillcurepeopleinfectedwithnovelcoronavirus,13.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutsmokinginparagraph2?A.Towarnusthatsmokingisharmful.B.Tosuggestushowtoreducesmoking.C.Toshowthesignificantroleofdata.D.Toprotectpeople'sphysicalhealth.14.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthebuildingofthecapacityoffastresponse?A.Itistooexpensiveandmanycountriescannotaffordit.B.Itisworthwhileandnecessarytodevelopsuchacapacity.C.Itsupportscommunitiesandsaveslivesandsavesmoney.D.Itrequiresatinypartoftheamountlostbyheaththreats.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewidespreadofnovelcoronavirushaskilledmanypeople.B.UsingDatawellisofvitalimportancetopublichealthprograms.C.Theimportanceoffightingagainstnovelcoronavirus.D.Theimportanceofraisingtobaccotaxes.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文是说明文。新冠状病毒导致全球众多人口，造成了严峻的经济损失。每个面临新冠状毒病的国家都须要加强其数据系统，以跟踪疾病、进行调查和快速胜利地应对，而快速应对的秘诀是快速而又精确地获得数据。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Weneedtoadaptourresponses…inordertolimitdamage.Usingdatawellisessentialtosuchasuccessfulresponse.”可知，我们可以充分利用数据，调整应对措施，以削减新冠肺炎导致的经济损失，并不是利用数据治疗被新冠肺炎感染的病人。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。其次段首句提到“Dataiskeytoallsuccessfulpublichealthprograms.（数据是全部胜利的公共卫生项目的关键。）”下文举出在纽约市全部室内公共场所禁烟的例子。通过数据跟踪系统，作者他们了解到公共场所室内禁烟有所下降，于是实行了应对措施，制作无烟广告进行宣扬。该段最终一句提到“Ourprogramsquicklyreducedadultandteenagersmoking,preventingmorethan10,0000deaths.”由于数据跟踪系统的作用，快速削减了成年人和青少年吸烟，预防了更多的死亡。因此可以推断，作者谈到公共场所禁烟的例子是为了显示数据的重要作用。故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。第三段中提到“Fastactionwillsavelivesandsavemoney.Butbuildingthecapacitytodothisisn'tfree.…That'salotofmoneyforpublichealth,butit'satinypartoftheamountlost”快速应对将挽救生命、节约金钱。虽然建立这样的实力对公共健康来说是一大笔钱，但这只是当我们面对不知道的健康威逼时的损失的一小部分。由此可以推断，作者认为发展快速应对实力是值得的，也是必要的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“Usingdatawellisessentialtosuchasuccessfulresponse.”新冠状病毒导致全球众多人口死亡，造成了严峻的经济损失。充分利用数据是胜利应对新冠状病毒不必可少的；其次段首句提出“Dataiskeytoallsuccessfulpublichealthprograms.”数据是全部胜利的公共卫生项目的关键；文章最终一段提出“itisalwaysveryimportantifwewanttorespondsuccessfully,limitspread,andprotectourcommunitiesandeconomy.”精确的数据对于胜利应对、限制病毒传播、爱护我们的社区和经济是特别重要的。由此可知，文章是关于充分利用数据对公共卫生项目的重要性和意义。故选B项。其次节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anacquaintancehassomethingincommonwithyouandmerelyenjoysyourcompanyforashorttime.Afair-weatherfriendflatters(讨好）youwhenthesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.___16___Theywouldneverdothefollowingthings.Walkawaywhentimesgettough.Truefriendshipisallabouthowapersonhelpsanotherpersonwhentheyaredownandcangiveverylittleinreturn.Thus,takenoteofwhoremainsinyourlifewhentimesgettough.Seriously，whenyoucomeouttheothersideofadifficultperiodinyourlife,lookaroundyou.___17___Holdhatred(憎恨）overyourhead.Somepeoplewillrefusetoacceptthatyouarenolongerwhoyouusedtobe—thatyoumademistakesinthepast，learnedfromthem,andmovedbeyondthem.___18___Instead，theyhelpyourepairyourpresentandfuture.Pretendliketheyhavealltheanswers.Youmaythinkaboutthepeoplewhohavehadthegreatestpositiveeffectonyourlife—theoneswhotrulymadeadifference.___19___Truefriendsaretheoneswhositsilentlywithyouwhenyouneedamomenttothink.They'dalwayslendyouashoulderwhenyouneedtocry.___20___Youdeservetobewithfriendswhomakeyousmile—friendswhodon'ttakeyouforgrantedandwon'tleaveyouhanging.Whenyounoticethatafriendisalwaystakingadvantageofyouinsteadofofferinghelpwhenyouneed，youmightneedtodistanceyourselffromthemforawhile.Atruefriendshouldwanttogive，buttheyshouldn'tbeforcedtoalwaysgivemorethantheyget.A.Letyoudown.B.Takefromyouwithoutgivingback.C.ThepeoplestillstandingbesideyouareyourtruefriendsD.Truefriendsneverholdtheunchangeablepastagainstyou.E.Truefriendsloveandappreciateeachotherjustthewaytheyare.F.Atruefriend，ontheotherhand，hasyourverybestinterestsatheart.G.However,you’llsoonrealizethattheyaren’ttheonesthattriedtosolveallyourproblems.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个真正的挚友决不会做的几件事。【16题详解】依据空后的“Theywouldneverdothefollowingthings.”可知，他们恒久不会做下面的事情，这说明真正的挚友时刻以你的利益为重，故F项（另一方面，一个真正的挚友会把你最大的利益放在心上）符合语境。【17题详解】依据空前的“Seriously，whenyoucomeouttheothersideofadifficultperiodinyourlife,lookaroundyou.”可知，说真的，当你在困难时期的另一边出来的时候，看看你的四周，此处承接上文，说的是你发觉了什么，故C项（站在你身边的人是你真正的挚友）符合语境。【18题详解】依据空后的“Instead，theyhelpyourepairyourpresentandfuture.”可知，相反，他们会帮助你修整现在和将来，Instead表明此处会提到一种相反的做法，故D项（真正的挚友从不对你耿耿于怀）符合语境。【19题详解】依据空后的“Truefriendsaretheoneswhositsilentlywithyouwhenyouneedamomenttothink.”可知，真正的挚友是那些在你须要思索的时候静静地和你坐在一起的人，故G项（然而，你很快就会意识到，他们并不是试图解决你全部的问题的人）符合语境。【20题详解】此处为本段主题句，依据每段主题句的句式特点和本段内容可知，本段讲的是真正的挚友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报，故B项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境。【点睛】段落主题句是七选五的常见考点，在解题过程中肯定要留意段落主题句（通常为各段首句）的同构性，即每段的主题句都有相同的句式特点，例如本篇第5题，依据其次、三、四段的首句可知，每段的主题句都是五六个词的短句，再结合本段内容，特殊是最终一句“Atruefriendshouldwanttogive，buttheyshouldn'tbeforcedtoalwaysgivemorethantheyget.”可知，本段讲的是真正的挚友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报，故B项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境。II.语言学问及应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从21－35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly____21____,hecametomewithanunusual____22____:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas____23____withsuchanidea.____24____insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha____25____idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto____26____creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardstoprotectitsstudents.Theyhavetowork____27____,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow____28____toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventually____29____noticetheirpresence,letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot_____30_____.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe_____31_____wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwas_____32_____abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingusspottheguardsandourlivelyspirithad_____33_____tohimaswell.Wemetwithmany_____34_____andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowasmallactorevenanintentionofgenerositycan_____35_____everyone’sspirit.21.A.ending B.passing C.advancing D.approaching22.A.order B.request C.problem D.story23.A.struck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored24.A.Refusing B.Earning C.Giving D.Donating25.A.complex B.novel C.familiar D.traditional26.A.planout B.takeover C.watchfor D.holdback27.A.stepbystep B.aroundtheclock C.moreorless D.nowandthen28.A.addicted B.devoted C.attacked D.accustomed29.A.barely B.previously C.always D.generally30.A.tea B.milk C.porridge D.chocolate31.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers32.A.finally B.initially C.occasionally D.frequently33.A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned34.A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles35.A.monitor B.bury C.lift D.desert【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的挚友生日接近时向作者提出了一个不同寻常的恳求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。在安排后，他们确定给学校的警卫送一杯热巧克力，这使他们收到了很多微笑和赞许的话语。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的接近，他带着一个不同寻常的恳求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A.ending结束；B.passing通过；C.advancing前进；D.approaching接近。依据下文“insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知是他生日接近的时候。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的接近，他带着一个不同寻常的恳求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A.order吩咐，依次；B.request须要，恳求；C.problem问题；D.story故事。依据“hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知这是一个不同寻常的恳求。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这样一个想法打动了。A.struck使打动；B.blessed祝愿；C.burdened背负；D.bored厌烦。依据上文“insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.”可知，作者的挚友生日不想收礼物，而是想给他人做好事，因此作者被这样的想法打动了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生日时赐予而不是收礼物真的很不一样。A.Refusing拒绝；B.Earning赚得；C.Giving赐予；D.Donating捐献。依据“insteadoftaking”可知是赐予。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么能想出这样一个新颖 的想法。A.complex困难的；B.novel新颖 的；C.familiar熟识的；D.traditional传统的。依据上文“wasreallydifferent”可知这是一个新颖 的想法。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们起先安排我们可以做的创建性的事情。A.planout安排，策划；B.takeover接管；C.watchfor当心；D.holdback隐瞒。依据“creativethingswecoulddo”可知起先安排。且下文的“Thedriverwas12abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplan”也有提示。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们必需夜以继日地工作，在高校的每个角落都保持监视。A.stepbystep逐步地；B.aroundtheclock日以继夜地；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen间或，有时。依据“keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity”可知他们必需夜以继日地工作。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了四周都是警卫，最终几乎没有留意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A.addicted上了瘾的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.attacked攻击的；D.accustomed习惯的。短语growaccustomedto“习惯于”，依据“Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjob”可知大多数人已经习惯了四周都是警卫。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了四周都是警卫，最终几乎没有留意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A.barely几乎不，仅仅；B.previously以前，预先；C.always总是；D.generally通常。依据“letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts”可知，几乎没有留意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确定煮一大锅热巧克力。A.tea茶；B.milk牛奶；C.porridge粥；D.chocolate巧克力。依据下文“wepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate”可知是煮一大锅热巧克力。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一辆车，请司机带我们转校内里警卫会在的地方，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A.workers工人；B.students学生；C.guards警卫，保卫；D.drivers司机。依据上文“Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardstoprotectitsstudents.”可知是给警卫打算热巧克力。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个安排有点怀疑，但过了一段时间，他帮我们找到了警卫后，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A.finally最终；B.initially最初；C.occasionally间或，间或；D.frequently频繁地。依据“butafterawhilehewashelpingusspottheguards”可知司机起初对整个安排有点怀疑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个安排有点怀疑，但过了一段时间，他也起先帮助我们找警卫，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A.spread传播，绽开，散布；B.moved移动；C.happened发生；D.returned返回。依据“hewashelpingusspottheguards”可知，司机也起先帮着找敬畏，由此可知我们的活跃精神也传播给了他，即感染了他。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了很多微笑和赞许的话语。A.friends挚友；B.difficulties困难；C.greetings问候；D.smiles微笑。依据“andappreciativewords”可知我们收到了很多微笑。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为，或者甚至是一个慷慨的意图，都能提升每个人的精神，真是令人惊异。A.monitor监控；B.bury埋藏；C.lift提高，举起；D.desert遗弃，舍弃。依据“Itwasamazingtosee”和“everyone’sspirit”可知，此处是指和善的行为或意图能提升每个人的精神。故选C。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KiteflyingdatedfromChinaandbecamepopulararoundthecountry.Withalonghistory,itisconsideredasthe____36____(early)aircraftwehaveeverknown.Kiteswereusedformilitary(军事的)purposesinthevery.beginning,suchasmeasurementandsignaling.Laterkiteflyinggraduallybecame____37____outdooractivityforrecreationaswellasartand____38____(be)warmlywelcomeforcenturies.Inthepast,peoplefastenedbamboo-madewhistlesontoakite.While____39____(fly)throughthewind,itproducedsoundlikethemusicproducedbygu-zheng,___40___isatraditionalChineseinstrument.Therefore,kitehas____41____(it)modernnameasfengzheng.Inthe7thcentury,kite____42____(introduce)toneighboringcountriesincludingKoreaandJapan.Aroundthe13thcentury,MarcoPolointroducedittoEuropeandArabcountries.AroundtheQingmingFestival,usuallyonearlyApril,manypeopleflykitesinpublicsquares.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferentdesigns,suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheywereflyingawaywiththekites____43____(escape)thenoisyworldandstepintothenaturewiththeirbodyandsoul.Besides,itisawayforpeopletopray____44____blessingsandfortune.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpresses____45____(harmonious)betweenhumanandnature,along-heldbelieftreasuredbytheChinesepeople.【答案】36.earliest37.an38.hasbeen39.flying40.which41.its42.wasintroduced43.toescape44.for45.harmony【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的由来、历史和意义。【36题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：它有着悠久的历史，被认为是我们所知道的最早的飞机。依据名词aircraft可知此处要用形容词，由wehaveeverknown和冠词the可知用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：后来风筝渐渐成为一种休闲和艺术的户外活动，几百年来始终受到热情欢迎。依据名词activity可知此处要用冠词，由形容词outdoor/ˈaʊtdɔːr/可知用不定冠词an。泛指“种休闲和艺术的户外活动”。故填an。【38题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：后来风筝渐渐成为一种休闲和艺术的户外活动，几百年来始终受到热情欢迎。由forcenturies可知时态是现在完成时，依据主语是kiteflying，可知此处要用被动语态。故填hasbeen。【39题详解】考查省略句。句意：它在风中翱翔时发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。依据主句谓语produced可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处是While引导的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，即While(itwas)flyingthroughthewind。故填flying。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：它在风中翱翔时发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为gu-zheng，定语从句中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，风筝有它的现代名字“风筝”。依据modernname可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填its。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：公元7世纪，风筝被传到邻国，包括朝鲜和日本。由Inthe7thcentury可知时态是一般过去时，依据主语kite和introduce之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。故填wasintroduced。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们看到这些风筝的时候，他们觉得似乎他们正在放飞风筝逃离嘈杂的世界，使他们的身体和灵魂进入大自然。由谓语动词wereflyingaway可知此处要用非谓语动词，依据thenoisyworldandstepintothenature可知此处要用动词不定式，表示目的。故填toescape。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，它还是人们祈求祝愿和财宝的一种方式。短语prayfor“祈求，恳求”，依据blessingsandfortune可知此处要用for。故填for。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：中国传统的风筝表达了人与自然的和谐，这是中国人长期以来所珍视的信仰。依据谓语动词expresses可知此处要用名词，做宾语。故填harmony。III.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国挚友Ken来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际状况给他回信，内容包括：1.春节的简介；2.过节的风俗习惯；3.邀请他来中国过春节。留意：1.要求词数：80左右；2.可依据状况增加细微环节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已写好。DearKen,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearKen,LearningfromyourletterthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabouthowChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheChineseSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary,whichlastsforabout15days.Beforeit,notonlydoweusuallycleanthehousethoroughlytosweepawaythemisfortune,butdosomedecoration.Thenweholddifferentactivitiestocelebratethefestival,suchasdragondancing,settingfireworks,playingsportsandsoon.Ihopeyoucancomeandjoinus.Iamsureyouwillbegreatlyimpressed.(98words)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国挚友Ken回信，结合自己家乡的实际状况介绍中国人过春节的风俗习惯。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：依据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.春节的简介；2.过节的风