湖北省部分市州2023-2024学年高三年级上册1月期末联考英语（解析版）

湖北省部分市州2024年元月高三期末联考

英语试卷

本试卷共10页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillbeonat9thisevening?

A.Afootballmatch.B.Anatureprogram.C.Acartoon.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?

A.Playtennis.B.Returnhisbooks.C.RepairBen'sbike.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnoontomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

4.Whatdidthemandoduringthetrip?

A.Helayonthebeach.B.Heplayedwatersports.C.Helookedforlocalbirds.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abeach.B.Aphoto.C.Aholiday.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongdidittakethewomantowalkthroughthecitycenter?

A.9minutes.B.10.5minutes.C.15minutes.

7.Howdothespeakersdecidetogototheharbor?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoesthewomanwanttoleave?

A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:00.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingasuggestion.C.Makingacomplaint.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowdidMarthafindthelastshowintheseries?

A.Confusing.B.Amusing.C.Appealing.

11.WhyisMadisonsosuccessful?

A.Becauseoftheplot.

B.Becauseoftheactors.

C.Becauseofthemaincharacter.

12.WhatisMadisonprobablyabout?

A.Afunnydoctor.B.Ahelpfuldetective.C.Anintelligentkid.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanmostlydothesedays?

A.Physicalcomedy.B.Musicalcomedy.C.Alternativecomedy.

14.Atwhatagewasthemanfirstonstage?

A.2.B.7.C.17.

15.Whatdidthemanlikebest?

A.Reading.B.Singing.C.Writing.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforetheperformance?

A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisSunsetView?

A.Intheforest.B.Attheseaside.C.Onthefarm.

18.WherewilltouristsstayatWildWays?

A.Inthecottages.B.Inthetents.C.Inthewoodenhouses.

19.WhatcantouristsdoatMaryGlen?

A.Haveaswim.B.Playgames.C.Walkinthepark.

20.Whichholidayisthecheapest?

A.SunsetView.B.WildWays.C.MaryGlen.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该选项标号涂黑。

A

Location

StHelenaisoneoftheremotestislandsonEarth.Thesubtropical（亚热带的）BritishOverseasTerritorysits

inthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,1,200milesfromthewestcoastofAfricaand1,800milesfromtheeast

coastofSouthAmerica.

SizePopulation

StHelenaisonly16kmlongand9kmwideandthepopulationis5,000.Thisis1/3thesizeoftheIsleof

Wight,andthesamesizeasDisneyWorldOrlando.ThisisalsothesamesizeasSanFrancisco—yettheislandhas

just0.5%ofSanFrancisco'spopulation.Withanextremelylow-crimecommunity,youcanfreelyexplorethe

island'snaturalandbuiltattractionsinpeace.

Climate

Asasubtropicalisland,StHelena'stemperatureis15-28℃allyearround.Whilethefourseasonsarenot

recognizedonStHelena,the“coolermonths^^aregenerallyJunetoSeptemberandthe“hottermonths^^are

DecembertoMarch.StHelenaisfreefromextremeweatherevents,witheventhunderstormsonlyoccurring

perhapsonceadecade.

Accessibility

Until2017,StHelenadidnothaveanairportandwasonlyaccessiblebysea.Reachingtheislandmeanta

five-dayshipvoyagefromCapeTown,SouthAfrica.However,sinceOctober2017,theisland'sfirstandonly

airporthasenabledpassengerstoreachtheislandinjustasix-hourflight.

1.InwhataspectareStHelenaandSanFranciscoalike?

A.Area.B.Population.C.Climate.D.Crimerate.

2.WhatcanbestdescribetheclimateofStHelena?

A.Tropical.B.Dry.C.Extreme.D.Mild.

3.HowcouldvisitorsgainentryintoStHelenabefore2017?

A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.

【答案】LA2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣赫勒拿岛的情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisisalsothesamesizeasSanFrancisco（这也和旧金山一样大）”可知，二

者共同之处是面积大小一样。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节解题。根据第三段中“Asasubtropicalisland,StHelena飞temperatureis15-28℃allyearround.（圣赫勒

拿岛属亚热带岛屿，全年气温为15-28°C。）”和"StHelenaisfreefromextremeweatherevents（圣赫勒拿

岛没有极端天气事件）”可知，此地气候是业热带气候，较温和。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Until2017,StHelenadidnothaveanairportandwasonlyaccessiblebysea.

（直到2017年，圣赫勒拿岛还没有机场，只能通过海路到达。）”可知，2017年以前都只能通过坐船到达

该岛。故选B。

B

ATexaswomansaysthatshetooktwokittens（小猫）intoherhome,onlytodiscoverthattheywerenot

housecats.

JaneDinscore,hersisterandherniecewerebittenonthehandswhiletryingtofeedthem.

“Ithinktheystarteddoingalittlebitmoreresearchandthinking.Thesedon'tlooklikestandardhousecats.

Maybeweshouldcallsomebody.Thankfully,theydid.SanAntonioAnimalCareServices（ACS）spokeswoman

LisaNorwoodtoldlocalTVstationKENS5onMonday.

ButJaneDinscorehaschangedherstorysincethenewsbrokeonMonday.Originally,shetoldtheauthorities

shefoundthekittensinanalleyway（〃、巷）inSanAntonio.Nowshesaysshereceivedthekittensfromher

brother,JamesDinscore,inruralAtascosaCounty.However,shemaintainsthatshebelievedthekittenswerepet

cats.ShesaysshetookthekittenshomeandcalledACSaftertheybeganbitingherandherrelatives.Shesaysshe

liedatfirstabouttheiroriginintheinterestofherbrother.

ACSandTexasStateParksandWildlifeareworkingtogethertodetermineifthesituationdeservesany

criminalchargesfordisturbingwildlife,accordingtoUSAToday.

TheanimalsarenowunderthecareofWildlifeRescueRehabilitationinSanAntonio.Thegrouphopesto

eventuallyreleasethebobcatsinasafearea.

Ingeneral,wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild.Ifyoususpectaproblemwithawildanimalorbelieve

youhavefoundonethafssick,injuredorabandoned,callalocalwildlifecenteroranimalcontrolorganization.

Andifyoubelieveananimalyou'vefoundisalostpet,youmaytakeittoananimalshelterorarescuegroup.

4.WhathappenedtoJaneDinscore?

A.Shewasattackedbyherkittens.B.ShewasinterviewedbyKENS5.

C.Shewasaccusedofdisturbingwildlife.D.ShewasforcedtoliveinAtascosaCounty.

5.WhydidJaneDinscoretellalieatfirst?

A.Shewassureherkittenswerehousecats.B.Shewastoldtokeepeverythingasecret.

C.Shewasunwillingtocauseherbrothertrouble.D.Shewasafraidherkittenswouldbetakenaway.

6.HowwillWildlifeRescueRehabilitationinSanAntoniodealwiththebobcats?

A.Setthemfreeinthewild.B.Sendthemtoapetshelter.

C.Helpthemfindtheirmother.D.Raisethemuntiltheyareadopted.

7.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toarousecuriosity.B.Toinvitecomments.

C.Tomakepredictions.D.Toprovidesuggestions.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的一名妇女说她把两只小猫带回家，却发现它

们是山猫，最终山猫被野生动物救援康复中心接收，照顾，计划放归野外。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“JaneDinscore,hersisterandherniecewerebittenonthehandswhiletryingtofeed

them.（简•丁斯克，她妹妹和侄女在试图喂他们的时候被咬伤了手）”可知，在喂“猫”的时候Jane

Dinscore被咬伤了手，即被猫攻击了。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Shesayssheliedatfirstabouttheiroriginintheinterestofherbrother」她说，为了

她哥哥，她一开始对它们的来历撒了谎）”可知，她刚开始的时候撒谎，是考虑到哥哥的利益，也就是不

想给她哥哥找麻烦。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Thegrouphopestoeventuallyreleasethebobcatsinasafearea.（该

组织希望最终将山猫释放到一个安全的区域）”可知，这个组织希望最后将山猫放归至安全的地方，即放

归野外。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ingeneral,wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild.Ifyoususpectaproblemwith

awildanimalorbelieveyouhavefoundonethafssick,injuredorabandoned,callalocalwildlifecenteror

animalcontrolorganization.Andifyoubelieveananimal,you'vefoundisalostpet,youmaytakeittoananimal

shelterorarescuegroup.（一般来说，野生动物应该留在野外。如果你怀疑野生动物有问题，或者你认为你

发现了一只生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物，打电话给当地的野生动物中心或动物控制组织。如果你相信你

找到的动物是一只走失的宠物，你可以把它带到动物收容所或救援组织）”可知，最后主要是告诉人们野

生动物应该生存在野外不被打扰，并告诉人们遇到了野生动物或宠物该如何处理，所以最后一段的目的

是提供建议。故选D。

C

Afterworkinganextrashift,Dr.JessicaGoldreturnedhomefeelingburnedoutandsubmittedherselftothe

urgetowatchTVandsleepmostoftheday.AsGenerationZwouldsay,shewas"bedrotting^^.Thephrase

describesstayinginbedallday,justlike“rotting”（腐烂）there,accordingtoGold,aprofessoratWashington

University.Itissimilartohavingalazyday,butitismoreofanimmobiletermwithlessactivity.Shesaid,“Itis

OKaslongasyouunderstandwhyyouaredoingitandturntootheractivitiesaswell.

“Lyinginbedfbrmorethanadayisconcerningandcouldleadtodifferentmentalhealthissues,“Gold

added,“Theurgetorotinbedallday,especiallyifithappensmoreseriously,islikelyaboutsomethingmorethan

justcatchinguponsleeporneedingadaytodonothing,butavoidingthefeelings,stressorpainofbeingawake.

Thissortofbehaviorhasbeenlinkedtosymptoms（症状）ofdepressionandanxiety.”

Bedrottingcouldbeaffectingmorethanjustyourmentalhealth——itcouldalsohaveanegativeimpacton

yoursleep.4tBedrottingisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwewantpeopletodo,“saidBaron,associateprofessorof

familyandpreventivemedicine.uAsageneralguideline,ifyouarenotasleepwithin30minutesduringthenight,

youshouldgetoutofbed,saidshe.

Bedrottingafteralongdayisnormal,butifitisaffectingyourwork,sociallifeorotherimportantactivities,

thenyoushouldturntoprofessionals,Goldsuggested,becausetheycanhelpyougettotherootcauseandgetyou

tolearntodosomethingthatyoumaythinkofashobbies.

Rechargingactivitiescanenergizeusandbetterprepareusfortheunavoidablestresswefacedaily."Some

optionsincludehangingoutwithafriend,seeingafilmorexercising,saidRego,apsychologistfromNewYork,

“Ifyoudon'twanttoleavethehouse,tryactivitieslikereadingabookorjournalinginsteadofjustlyingdown.

8.Whatcanwelearnabout“bedrotting64?

A.ItisfavouredbyGenerationZ.B.Itisanactiveattitudetowardlife.

C.Itisacceptableifitiscontrollable.D.Itisthesamewithhavingalazyday.

9.WhatdidGoldwanttotellusinparagraph2?

A.Theimpactofbedrotting.B.Thetrendofbedrotting.

C.Thecureforbedrotting.D.Thepreventionofbedrotting.

10.WhatcanweinferfromBaron'swords?

A.Bedrottingmakesforstressrelief.B.Bedrottingresultsfromlackofsleep.

C.Bedrottingcontradictsgoodsleephabits.D.Bedrottingreferstopartofthesleepcycle.

11.WhatisRego'ssuggestedalternativeto"bedrotting”?

A.Adoptingaregularexerciseroutine.

B.Engaginginsomerelaxingactivities.

C.Seekingprofessionalmentalhealthservices.

D.WatchingotherdigitaldevicesratherthanTV.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“腐烂在床上”的坏处和应对方法。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。从第一段中“ItisOKaslongasyouunderstandwhyyouaredoingitandturntootheractivities

aswell.（只要你明白为什么要这样做，并转向其他活动，就可以了。）”可知，只要你理解你自己为什么

“腐烂在床上”而且也还是会做一些其他事情，就没什么问题。所以C项“只要还在可控范围内，就是

可以接受的”是正确的。故选C。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段""Lyinginbedformorethanadayisconcerningandcouldleadtodifferentmental

healthissues,"Goldadded,ltTheurgetorotinbedallday,especiallyifithappensmoreseriously,islikelyabout

somethingmorethanjustcatchinguponsleeporneedingadaytodonothing,butavoidingthefeelings,stressor

painofbeingawake.Thissortofbehaviorhasbeenlinkedtosymptoms（症状）ofdepressionandanxiety.^^（“躺

在床上超过一天是令人担忧的，可能会导致各种心理健康问题，”戈尔德补充说，“整天躺在床上的冲

动，尤其是如果它发生得更严重，可能不仅仅是为了补觉或需要一天什么都不做，而是为了避免醒着的

感觉、压力或痛苦。”这种行为与抑郁和焦虑的症状有关。“）”可知，本段主要讲“腐烂在床上”对心

理健康的影响。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题o根据第三段"Bedrottingcouldbeaffectingmorethanjustyourmentalhealth—itcouldalsohave

anegativeimpactonyoursleep.t6Bedrottingisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwewantpeopletodo,“saidBaron,

associateprofessoroffamilyandpreventivemedicine.ctAsageneralguideline,ifyouarenotasleepwithin30

minutesduringthenight,youshouldgetoutofbed,saidshe.（“腐烂在床上”不仅会影响你的心理健康，还

会对你的睡眠产生负面影响。家庭和预防医学副教授巴伦说：“腐烂在床与我们希望人们做的完全相

反。”她说：“一般来说，如果你在夜间30分钟内没有睡着，你就应该起床。”）可知，“腐烂在床上”

这个行为与好的睡眠习惯是相违背的。故选C。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。从最后——段uRechargingactivitiescanenergizeusandbetterprepareusfortheunavoidable

stresswefacedaily.64Someoptionsincludehangingoutwithafriend,seeingafilmorexercising,saidRego,a

psychologistfromNewYork,“Ifyoudon'twanttoleavethehouse,tryactivitieslikereadingabookorjournaling

insteadofjustlyingdown.（充电活动可以使我们精力充沛，更好地为我们每天面对的不可避免的压力做好

准备。来自纽约的心理学家雷戈说：“一些选择包括和朋友出去玩、看电影或锻炼。如果你不想离开家，

试试看书或写日记等活动，而不是只是躺着。可知，这些活动包括“跟朋友出去玩，看电影，锻炼

身体”，“如果不想离开家，就试试读书看杂志这样的活动，而不是躺下来看电视”即参加一些放松的

活动。故选B。

D

Wanttoknowwhatiscomingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5-hour-longmovie,asintheold

days.OnOctober20thcomesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearly

doublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewers

evennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbecomesuchaslog?

TheEconomistanalyzedover100,000featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartof

Hollywood'sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaveragelengthofproductionsroseby

around24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmost-

populartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe

1930s.

Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty（知识

产权）,buttheyarecompetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawn-out

“event“moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaid

off:Avengers:EndgameMarvel'sthree-hoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）film

in2019.Lastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighest-grossingfilmsinAmerica.

Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors9growinginfluence.Whowoulddaretellthe

likesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryas

muchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheylike,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthem

sufficientfundandcreativefreedom.Netflixfundedandreleasedthree-hourTheIrishmanin2019,afilmthat

wouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.

12.Theunderlinedpart“aslog“inparagraph1referstoa（n）

A.pleasureB.effortC.conflictD.feast

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.

B.Greatadvanceshavebeenmadeinfilmindustry.

C.Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.

D.Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretched.

14.Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?

A.Competitionforthetargetaudience.B.Thirstformoreclassicproductions.

C.Influenceofstreamingplatforms.D.Preferencefordecisiveeditors.

15.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MovieEnthusiastsB.MovieMarathons

C.MovieProductionD.MovieInfluence

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据戈ij线词上文“Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewerseven

nodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.（即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些

观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所）”可知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词aslog

指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effort意义一致。故填B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21

minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmost-populartitles,theaveragelengthgrew

toaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.（制作的平均长度增加了约24%,

从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平

均时长增长到两个半小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%）”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D

项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheir

costlyintellectualproperty（知识产权），buttheyarecompetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeis

thataspectacular,drawn-out“event“moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.（推

动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台

争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院）”可知，

电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一■段"Wanttoknowwhatiscomingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5-hour-

longmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thcomesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,

itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong

andsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbecome

suchaslog?（想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗?可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。

10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难

在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了

一件苦差事？）”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种

现象的原因。由此可知，B项"MovieMarathons（电影马拉松）”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Formanyyoungadults,whattodoafterfinishinghighschoolisaquestionthatisnoteasytoanswer.For

sometheirpathisclear,butforothersanumberofpossibilitiesliebeforethem.16Youarenottoosure

aboutthedirectionyouwanttotakeandwouldliketoexploreyouroptions.Ormaybeyouhaveadesiretotravel

andexperienceothercountriesbeforesettlingdowntofurtherstudies.17Whattododuringyourgap

yearcanbetailoredtosuityourneeds,interestsandbudget.Lefslookatafewideasthatcanjusthelpyou!

18Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.This

canreallyhelpyoutogaininsightintoyourselfwhenyoudecidewhatyouarepassionateabout.19

Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry,eitherplayingorcoachingwillbeanamazingexperience.In

addition,givingbacktothecommunitybyvolunteeringinalocalcharityisalsohowyouwouldliketospend

yourtime.

Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyourphotographs,

yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.Sowhether

youaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain——agapyearisdefinitely

notjustfillingagap.20

A.Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.

B.Whynotapplyforajoblocallyorabroad?

C.Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?

D.Youcanfindhelpfulinformationonsomewebsites.

E.Itisayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.

F.Youwilllookbackandknowthatyourgapyearhasdonethat.

G.Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.

【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对于高中毕业后做什么给出了方案。

【16题详解】

由上文“Forsometheirpathisclear,butforothersanumberofpossibilitiesliebeforethem.（对一些人来说，

他们的道路是清晰的，但对另一些人来说，许多可能性摆在他们面前）”和下文“Youarenottoosureabout

thedirection（你不太确定你想要走的方向）”可知，“你”属于不太知道如何选择的一类人，所以属于前

文中提到的“others”那一部分人，即后者。故A选项“Perhapsyouareoneofthelatter.（也许你是后者中

的一员）“能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。

【17题详解】

从后文“Whattododuringyourgapyearcanbetailoredtosuityourneeds,interestsandbudget.Lefslookata

fewideasthatcanjusthelpyou!（空档年做什么可以根据你的需求、兴趣和预算来定制。让我们来看看一些

可以帮助你的想法！）”中提到的“duringyourgapyear”说明此处应将gapyear作为话题。故G选项

“Whateveryourreasons,agapyearcanbeanenrichingandexcitingtime.（无论你的原因是什么,空档年都

可能是一个丰富而激动人心的时刻）”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。

【18题详解】

从后文“Youcanbecomeababysitterinyourcommunityorworkonanoilfieldinanothercountry.（你可以在

你的社区做保姆，或者在另一个国家的油田工作）”可知，此处提议找工作。故B选项"Whynotapplyfor

ajoblocallyorabroad?（为什么不在本地或国外申请工作？）”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。

【19题详解】

从后文“Choosingasportingadventureinanothercountry（选择在另一个国家进行体育冒险）“可知，此处是

另一个建议。故C选项“Howaboutcombiningsportswithlearning?（把运动和学习结合起来怎么样？）”能

引起下文，符合题意。故选C。

[20题详解】

木艮据前文“Fromtheseexperiences,youwilllearnmuchmorethanjusthowtodoajob.Asidefromyour

photographs,yourmosttreasuredpossessionwillbethatnewexperienceschallengeyouandallowyoutogrow.

Sowhetheryouaregoingabroadorgoingtoyourlocalcommunitycenter,onethingisforcertain-agapyearis

definitelynotjustfillingagap.（从这些经历中，你学到的不仅仅是如何做一份工作。除了你的照片，你最

珍贵的财产将是新的经历挑战你，让你成长。所以，无论你是出国还是去当地的社区中心，有一件事是

肯定的——间隔年绝对不仅仅是填补空白）”可知，此句总结前文，解释gapyear的意义。故E选项"Itis

ayearthatcanmakeallthedifferencetoyourfuture.（回首往事，你会知道你的空档年已经做到了）”能总结

前文，符合题意。故选E。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Simplyfinishingamarathonisabigachievement,butonewomaninThailanddidn?tjustrunall26.2miles

——shealso21alittledog,Chombueng!

RunnerKlongsanunwas22alocalmarathononJan.20th,2023whenaroundmileseven,she

noticedaseemingly23youngdogalongtheroadside.

Whileotherrunnersreportedlypassedbythedog,Klongsanun,adoglover,decidedtopickitupandfinish

the24.However,shestillhad19moremilestogo.Foranyonerunningamarathon,carryinganykindof

25for19milescanmakeamarathonevenmore26andtiring.Butinsteadofputtingthedog

downor27ittoalooker-ontohold,the28Klongsanuncrossedthefinishlinewiththetiny

doginherarms.

Aftertherace,Klongsanun29totakethedoghome.Klongsanunevenwentbacktotheareawhere

shefirst_____30.____Chombuengtomakesurethereweren'tanyotherdogsinneedof_____31_____,butshe

didn'tfindanyotheranimals.

“Itwas____32_____achallengetorunalmost20milescarryingadog._33_____,Ididitbecausehe

ispitiful,saidKlongsanun.ItlookslikeChombuenghasfounda(n)_____34___familywhileKlongsanunhas

amarathon____35_____she'llneverforget.

21.

A.comfortedB.rescuedC.raisedD.delivered

22.

A.preparingforB.signingupforC.participatinginD.lookingforwardto

23.

A.adoptedB.trainedC.poisonedD.abandoned

24.

A.raceB.testC.planD.battle

25.

A.weightB.pressureC.equipmentD.honour

26.

A.surprisingB.boringC.challengingD.convincing

27.

A.donatingB.givingC.returningD.lending

28.

A.encouragedB.confidentC.independentD.determined

29.

A.prayedB.decidedC.struggledD.agreed

30.

AspottedB.caughtC.identifiedD.claimed

31.

A.foodB.companyC.helpD.operation

32.

A.unexpectedlyB.undoubtedlyC.unintentiona