2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语模拟试题（二模）附答案

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语模拟试题(二模)

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将

“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无处；

在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，

字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第倦

一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)

选择最佳答案。

()1.一Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

一Yes,becauseIbelievethissaying/'Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.^^

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelp

()2.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanparkmycarinWandaShoppingMall?

一Sure.Thereisundergroundparkinglotthere.

A.aB.anC.the

()3.Don'tgiveuphalfway.Youwillachieveyourdreamifyoutheresolutionsyouhavemade.

A.dealwithB.sticktoC.thinkof

()4.一YourspokenEnglishisperfect.

------Thankyou.Ithinkisbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.

A.youB.yourC.yours

()5.Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginningofthistrip.

A.ifB.becauseC.although

()6.Tomstartedtotrainrunningatanearlyage,andheasaprofessionalrunner.

A.endedupB.dressedupC.pickedup

()7.NowwastefromdailylifeinHarbintobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.requiredB.isrequiringC.isrequired

()8.-Nowadaysyoungpeopleuse66digitalpickledvegetables(电子榨菜)“todescribethevideos

theywatchwhileeating.

一Thafstrue.Andthesevideosareoftenabouteverydaylife.They'reeasytowatchand

enjoy.

A.thatB.whoC.what

()9.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinHurbininthreehours.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.havearrived

()10.一Dearfriend,doyouknow?

一Byworkingtogether.

A.whycanweliveourlifeinamodemway?

B.howwecanmakeourdreamcometrue?

C.whencanhumanbeingsliveince?

二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

HenryBondwasabout8yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itis11forhismothertotakecare

oftheverybigfamily.ButHenry,theoldestsoninthefamily,stilldecidedtogotoschool.

Atonetime,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinagrammarclass.However,his

mothercouldnot12buyit.Hewasverytroubledaboutitandwenttobedwitha13heart,

thinkingwhathecoulddotogetthebook.

Assoonashewokeinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthe14wind

wasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeopletoclearthesnowaway."Ah；'hesaid/every

problem15asolution.^^

He16,rantohisneighbor'shouseandofferedhis17tocleartheirpath(小路)ofsnow.

Theofferwasaccepted.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhis18,hewenttoanother

placeforthesamepurpose.Thenhewenttoanotherandanother19hehadenoughmoneytobuy

thegrammarbook.

Whenschoolbegan,Henrysatathisseat,thehappiestboythere,readytobeginthelessonin

hisnewbook.

Fromthattimeon,Henrywasalwaysthe20inallhisclasses.Becausehehadthewill,he

alwaysfoundtheway.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()11.A.possibleB.difficultC.important

()12.A.usedtoB.abletoC.affordto

()13.A.healthyB.heavyC.careful

()14.A.gentleB.strongC.warm

()15.A.bringsB.happensC.moves

()16.A.studiedB.roseC.agreed

()17.A.serviceB.moneyC.problem

()18.A.bookB.jobC.pay

()19.A.becauseB.whenC.until

()20.A.latestB.bestC.richest

任务2：阅读短文(B),根据短文内容回答问题。

三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

(A)

STAYINGSAFEDURINGEARTHQUAKES

OnthemorningofApril3,a7.3-magnitudeearthquake(7.3级地震)hittheseaareanearHualien,Taiwan.As

ofApril8,thequakehadkilled13peopleandhurtmorethanl,140people.Therehadbeenmorethan20

aftershocks(余震)ofmagnitude5oraboveinHualien,asofApril10.

FromChinaDaily,April15,2024

Inside:

Don*tstandinadoorway.Youaresaferunderatable.

Outside:

Whattodo

Moveawayfrombuildings,treesandgaslines.

duringan

Inacrowdedplace:

earthquake?

Dropdownontoyourhandsandkneesandholdontostrongthings.

Inastadium(体育馆)ortheatre:

Stayinyourseat.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsoranywaypossible.

Peoplegetwarningsofanearthquakebeforeitarrives.Howdoesthiswork?Therearemany

seismometers(测震仪)indifferentareas.Whentheearthstartsshaking,themachinesquicklytell

howstrongthequakeisandthensendawarningbeforetheearthquakewaves(波)arriveinother

areasfartheraway.

Earthquake

warning

Earlywarningcenterforwarnings.

(Wordbox:epicenter震中)

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

()21.TheearthquakeinTaiwanonApril3hadkilledpeoplebyApril8,2024.

A.13B.20C.l,140

()22.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldifyouareoutside.

A.stayunderatableB.moveawayfrombuildingsC.stayinyourseat

()23.Duringanearthquake,youmustinacrowdedplace.

A.standinadoorway

B.dropdownandholdontostrongthings

C.runtotheexitthroughthecrowd

()24.Peoplegetearlywarninginformationofanearthquakefromthe.

A.EpicenterB.WarningareasC.Earlywarningcenter

（）25.Inwhichpartofanewpercanwefindthearticle?

A.StarStories.B.ScienceStudy.C.UniversityHistory.

（B）

Oneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor'swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismother

camein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith*sattentionbecauseheworeapatch（眼罩）overoneeye.

Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.

eye.Heywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohis

eye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatchJThere'snothing

wrongwithmyeye.Pmapirate（海盗）!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.

Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.It*saterrible

experiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastochecktheleg

over.

Theword^pirate^changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedasLongJohnSilver,a

famouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm'sforce.Stillshestoodthere.She

smiledintoastorm.

Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshe

balancedonhercrutches（拐杖），theboynoticedherleg/'Heylady^hecalled/4whafswrongwith

yourleg?,,Theyoungboy'smotherfeltverysorryforherson'squestion.ButMrs.Smithreplied

withasmile,"'Nothing.I'mapirate,too.”

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

（）26.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecausesheworkedasanursethere.

（）27.Mrs.Smithnoticedayoungboywearingapatchoveroneeye.

）28.Mrs.Smith'scouragereturnedassoonasshesawtheboy.

）29.Theboyhadacaraccidentandlostoneofhiseyes.

）30.FromMrs.Smith'sreply,wecanknowthatshewillfaceherlifebravely.

（C）

Springishere,anditistimetoenjoyWestLakeLongjingtea.Usually,wethinkofworkers

ickingtealeavesbyhand.ButnowsomeLongjingteaisbeingpickedbymetalworkers------tea-

ickingrobots!

InaHangzhouteagarden,asmarttea-pickingrobotdevelopedbyZhejiangSoi-

TechUniversityseitoworkforthefirsttime.1*Wetookthousundsofpicturesofnewteabuds（芽）

andfedthemtotherobotforittolearn.TherobotusesanAlmodeltorecognizethebudsitneeds

topick,“saidProfessorChenJianneng,Partybranchsecretary（党支部书i己）oftheresearch

team,Thisletstherobotfindabout90percentoftherightteabuds.

Therobofsarmpullsandthensucks（吸）uptheteabuds.Thesebudsarequicklymovedinto

aspecialbox.Aftertherobotgathersallthebudsfromtheareait*sworkingat,itmovesthebuds

fromtheboxtoamainboxthatholdseverythingitcollects.

Therobotwasmadebecausetherearenotenoughpeopletopicktea.InZhejiang,

about400,000morepickersareneedednow."Pickingisthebiggestchallengeforthedevelopment

oftheteaindustry,46saidProfessorWuChuanyu,wholeadstheresearchteam."Tea-pickingrobols

areatrend(趋势)ofthefuture,9,saidWu."Inaboutfiveyears,therobotswilldothejobof

pickingWestLakeLongjingteainsteadofpeople,9,Wuadded.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()31.Howcantherobottellteabudsfromthetealeaves?

A.Itsarmsareonlyshapedforpickingteabuds.

B.Ittakespicturesofteabudsandsendsthemback.

C.Ithasreadmanypicturesofteabuds.

()32.Theunderlinedword^recognize^inthepassagemeans.

A.togrowB.tofindC.towater

()33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therobotcanfindalltherightteabuds.

B.Therobotpicktheteabudsbypullingandsucking.

C.Therobotcangrowteaandmaketeanow.

()34.Peopleuserobotstopickteabecause.

A.pickingteaisabigchallengetohumanworkers

B.therearetoomanyhumanpickers

C.therearenotenoughteapickers

()35.WhatwillhappentotheWestLakeLongjingteaaccordingtoWu?

A.NotsomanypeoplewilldrinkLongjingtea.

B.Theremaybefewhumanpickersfiveyearslater.

C.Robotscanhelptastetheteainthenearfuture.

(D)

“WehopethatChinasanimationindustry(动漫产业)cangoback40years."36.Butwhydo

theyliketheseworksfromthe1980s?Aretheyoungstillinterestedintheseoldstord37.Several

monthsago,the4krepairoftheChineseanimated(动画的)film1LegendofSealedBook(《天书

奇谭》)arrivedintheaters.It*sabeautifulmemoryofmanypeople.Theclassicfilmwasproduced

bytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio.ManyclassicanimationslikeTheMonkeyKingarealsoits

works.38.Theyusedtraditionalskillssuchaspaper-cuttingandinkandwashpainting.They

borrowedideasfromChineseNewYearpaintingsandBeijingOpera.39.Thecombination(结合)of

thesethingsmakesthesefilmsdifferentfromthepopularDisney-stylestories.

Sincetheseoldfilmsarestillpopularamongmanyyoungpeopletoday,whydon*twejust

followthetraditions?Infact,TheLegendofSealedBookisaproductofitstime.Itis

rememberedasaclassicbecauseofthewayitpresentstraditionalChineseculture.40.

Withmoreandmoreanimators(动漫制作者)entering,China*sanimationindustryissureto

bebetterthanbefore.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选

项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）

A.TheyalsoaddedtraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.

B.Girls*favoritecartooncharacterisSnowWhite.

C.Thisisawell-knownsayingamongChineseanimationfans.

D.ThereturnofoneofChina'sanimatedclassicscananswerthesequestions.

E.AlloftheseworkshavelongbeenthoughtasthebestanimatedfilmsinChina.

里.Moreimportantly,ifsaconnectionbetweenChinesepeople'sspiritsandthattime.

第n卷

四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）

从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）

A:Hi,Peter.41

B:Ijustreadtoday*sweatherreport.Itwillbe

rainytomorrow.

A:Speakingofweather,Isuddenlythoughtof

onething.42A.You'dbetternot.

B:Sure.ThenewssaysthatthesandstorminsomeB.Howcanwejoinit?

areasC.It'stimetodosomethingforit.

isgettingmoreandmoreserious.D.Haveyoureadthenewsthesedays?

A:Yes._43E.Iwatchtheweatherreporteveryday.

B:You'reright.HowaboutjoiningagroupcalledF.It'sreallyagoodchancetoimprove

ABetterPlace?ourselves.

A:Ihaveneverheardofit.Whatisitabout?G.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B:Aboutprotectingtheenvironment.Wecanletmore

peopleknowabouttheharmofthesandstorm.

A:Thafsgreat.44

B:Wejustneedtosignuponline,andthenwewillreceiveane-mail.

k:45

B:Yes.Let*sdoit.

41.42.43.44.45.

五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

carelessly,surface,guidely,calledon,known,choice,marks,added,popularity,

everything

Haveyouevertastedakindofcakecalled“Tiramisu"?And

doyouknowwhofirstmadethecake?

OnOctober30,2021,AdoCampeolwhoranarestaurantJ

passedawayattheageof93.Heis46as^thefatheroftiramisu^^.〜•一

TiramisuistranslatedintoEnglishastupickmeup”.AccordingtotheBBC,itwasan

accidentalinvention.Andithasbeen47acceptedformorethan40years.Oneday,thecook

Robertowantedtomakeice-cream.However,he48droppedsomecheeseintothebowl.Hewas

soamazedandrantotellhisbossCampeol.CampeolandhiswifeAlba49somecoffee-flavored

biscuitsandcoveredthe50withcocoapowder（可可粉）toimprovethedessert.In1972,

tiramisuwasonthelistofhisrestauranfsmenu.

Whenthedishappearedinthelocalnewperin1981,itgottonsofattentionandbecame

worldwide.The51oftiramisuhasrisenaroundbecauseitcouldbeeatenasadessert,butwould

beanamazing52atbreakfastaswell^notedNationalGeographic.

Manypeoplewanttomaketheir53andcreatetheirowndesserts.54frompuminto

lemontomatcha（抹茶）hasbeenaddedtoit.Inordertorespecttheearliestwaytomaketiramisu,

anItalianpolitician,LucaZaia,55theEuropeanUniontogivethedishprotectedstatus（状态）in

2013.Nowadays,whenpeopleenjoyafternoontea,tiramisucanneverbeforgotten.

（B）

Weallknowbadbehaviorscanbecontrolledbyrules.Theyareespeciallyusefulinpublic

places.Publicplacesaredifferentfromprivateplaces.Peopleshouldlearntobeincontrolof

themselves.Thesebadbehaviorsnotonlyinfluenceothersbutalsomaketheenvironmentterrible.

Inthatcase,thesocietywillbeinbadorder.

Somebehaviorscanbadlyinfluencepeopleinapublicplace.Forexample,whenallthe

studentsaredoingtheirhomeworkorreviewingquietly,thesoundofloudtalkingcanbreak

thequietness.Somepeopledon*tpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Theysmokeandthrow

rubbisheverywhere.Thepublicenvironmentwillbeawfuliftherulesaren'tsetintime.Thepeople

whobreaktherulesshouldbepunished.

Inmyopinion,followingrulesinpublicplacesisnecessary.Pleaseremember,whereverweare,

trytothinkaboutothers*feelingsinsteadofjustactinginthewaywelike.

（C）

Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric（织物）fbrclothingforover7,000years.The

ancientEgyptiansproducedit.Today,peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonly

intheworld.

Youmightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.When

youwakeupinthemorning,yousleeponbedsheets（床单）madeofcotton.Youtakeashowerand

whenyoudryyourself,youprobablyuseatowelmadeofcotton.Youputonyourclothes,which

probablyhaveatleastsomecottoninthem.

Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cotton

clothingfeelscool.Oncolddays,cottonclothingkeepsyouwarm.

Cottonfabricismadefromthecottonplant,asmallplantthafseasytogrow.Theseeds(种子)

ofthecottonplantaresurroundedbyfluffy(绒毛般的)whitefibers(纤维)forprotection.These

fibersarecollectedandmadeintocloth,whichcanthenbemadeintomanyproducts.

Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either.Theyareputinamachinethatpressestheoiloutof

them.Thisoilisavaluableproductforcookingandisusedinmanykindsoffood.Themush(碎屑)

thafsleftisusedtofeedanimals,suchaspigsandcows.

Nothingiswasted.Thafswhycottonisaveryusefulplant.Evenmoreimportantly,cottonisa

naturalproduct.Itdoesn*trequirealotofenergytoproduce,anditcanberenewedeveryyear

simplybyplantinganewcrop.

根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。

(1)Today,peoplestillusecotton,thiskindof_61material,most62intheworld.

(2)Youmightnotpayattentiontocotton,butinyour_63life,youusecotton64.

(3)Cottonhasmany65thatmakeitanexcellent66material.

⑷67thecottonseeds68thecottonmushiswasted.

(5)Cottonisavery69plant70peoplecanmakegooduseofeachpartofit.

任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能

填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

任务2：阅读短文(B),根据短文内容回答问题。

56.Whatcancontrolbadbehaviors?

57.Ifpeopledon'tlearntocontrolthemselvesinpublicplaces,willthesocietybeingoodorder?

58.Whyisn*tloudtalkingallowedwhenallthestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkquietly?

59.Whatwillhappentothepeoplewhobreaktherules?

60.Ifyouareinthelibrary,willyoutalkonthephoneloudly?Why?

任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。

61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.

六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihadachancetoteachstudentstheskillsofspeaking.Theseshyandquietstudentsmade

methinkofmyself...

Iwas71shyboyandbomwithaspeechdifficulty.Ittookmesix72(year)tohave

specialclassesaboutpronouncingtheforty-eightsoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.OnedayI

decidedtomakemyvoiceheard,soIjoinedadebate(辩论)teamtopractice73(I)speaking

skills.Istuttered(结巴)manytimes74first.However,afterthinkingoverand75(interview)

otherteammatesaboutskills,IstartedusingthetoolsIlearnedyearsago:practiceandtime.They

werereally76(help).Afewmonthslater,Iwasstillnervous,butIwasdifferentfrombefore.1

wouldn'tstand77(silent)anymore.IfoundIhadchanged-Ialwayskepttryingandgrowing.

Igrewbetterinthedebateteam.

Isharedmyexperiencewithmystudents.Astimepassed,thestudentsbegantotryand

practice.Inthelastclass,I78(see)eachofthemstandingbravely.Theydaredtospeaktheir

ideasout!Ireallyfelt_79(pride)thanbefore.

Manypeoplewon'tbecomebetter80theydon'tfacethemselvesbravely.With

courage,timeandpractice,everyonecandobetter.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

七、书面表达(本题共20分)

科学研究发现，快乐的人更容易找到生活的乐趣并实现自己的理想。假如你是班长李

平，请你在英语课上为全班同学做一个“如何保持快乐”的演讲。独乐乐不如众乐乐，希望

同学们听了你的演讲之后能保持快乐，并传递快乐。

写作要点；

1.做一名快乐的中学生很重要。

2.快乐的好处：

(1)身体更健康，思维更敏捷；

(2)在压力下，快乐的人更容易战胜困难。

3.说一说中学生如何保持快乐。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

Mydearclassmates,

Asstudents,we*rebusyeverydayandsometimeswefeelstressed.

Ihopemyspeechcanchee