2024届联盟全国校高三大联考（一模）英语试题（含答案解析）

2024届名校联盟全国优质校高三大联考(一模)英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

GeneralArtContests

THESUNNYARTPRIZE

PrizeAtotalcashfundof£6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.

EntryFee£25foroneartwork,upto£45forfourartworks.

RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.

ClosingDateJune30,2024

OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersunique

exposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.

BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE

PrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethrough

BeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine's

groupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.

EntryFee$40perentry

RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.

ClosingDateJuly17,2024

TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprize

thatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.

MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION

Prize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.

EntryFee$20perentry

RequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.

ClosingDateFebruary16,2024

HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotional

opportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.

ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION

PrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.

EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)

RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.

ClosingDateMay30,2024

ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediums

suchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners5workswillbefeaturedinthe

January/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.

1.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?

A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.

B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.

C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.

D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.

2.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$35.D.$40.

3.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?

A.Theyareheldeveryyear.B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.

C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus.D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditional

arts.

IjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft（气垫船）arerare

andspecial.They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyareso

expensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they'repriceless.

Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,the

craftisnottouchingthewater-itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravel

overeverythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatas

a70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeatures

allowustorescuealargenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoan

ambulancefareasierthanwithanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.

Theadvantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We'vegota

massivevehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.During

assignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.

Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomake

therightdecisioneverytime.

Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhen

they'verunoutoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstinto

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flames.Wehaveastrongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficult

situationslikethat.Thankfully,wehavecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyou

don'tevergetfullycomfortable.Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff-maybeyourlift

settingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyears

operatingahovercraft,I'mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrive

thisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.

4.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?

A.Theirsafetyrisks.B.Theirpoordurability.C.Theirlow

efficiency.D.Theirproductioncosts.

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howahovercraftworks.B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.

C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft.D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.

6.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?

A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.

B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.

C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.

D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?

A.Dull.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.D.Effortless.

Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwasthe

ultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe'dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,at

amomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%

discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedeal

turnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.

Thisbig-ticketexampleshowsvividlyallthedynamicsthatplayoutinasale.The

discountitselfoftenregistersasawin,deliveringthejoyofbothgettingtheproductandthe

rewardthatwediscoveredsomething,andwe'veearnedthisextrathing.Thus,spotting

somethingwe'dliketobuyonsaleactivatesourbrain?srewardsystem.Thenthere9sthefight

inthebrainbetweenwhatcanbedescribedasitsemotionalandrational（理性的）parts.Asale

landslikethethumbthattipsourmentalscaletowardbuying.

Stores,ofcourse,knowallthisandtrytopushourbuttons.

Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormore

rewarding.Plus,there'soururgetoavoidloses——thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostores

appealtoourcrowdmentality:IfsBlackFriday,anaeveryone'sshopping,buyingthatthing

you'dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yburfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreate

scarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!

Storesalsotryvariouspricingtricks.66Howdowemakemorecustomersgotothemore

expensiveoption?Weaddadvcoy,“saysSavannahWeiShi,whoresearchespricingand

decision-making.Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnextto

alargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,but

onlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythat

one-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.

8.WhyisAarronSchurevich'sstorymentioned?

A.Toillustratewhywefallforasale.B.Topresenthowourbrainsareactivated.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofrationaldecision.D.Toprovetheflexibilityof

marketingstrategies.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.FOMOpostponesdecisions.B.Salesplayonpeople'sfears.

C.Subconsciousnessdetermineseverything.D.Scarcitypromotionleadstowise

purchases.

10.Whatmarketingtechniqueisusedbywarningaboutthelimitednumberofavailableseats

left?

A.UsingPricingtricks.B.Dealingwithemergencies.

C.Creatingscarcity.D.Appealingtocrowdmentality.

11.Whatdoes“adecoy^^refertoinparagraph5?

A.Acandy.B.Ashelf.C.Alargerbag.D.Amediumbag.

Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoast

risessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycooland

crispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandof

coldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.

ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,North

Carolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae(海藻)tofish一and

试卷第4页，共10页

someofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.

Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwill

last.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehas

destabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpool

isnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.

Thesecondconcernislesscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplans

toinstall（安装）98windturbines（涡轮机）offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmore

than300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhave

unexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.ThafswhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNew

Jersey'sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhis

colleaguescan'tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchis

neededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.

However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine-atleastinnormal

conditions.

NewJersey'soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industry

fundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,

includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.a4...ifs

quiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,9,hesays."I

don'tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?

A.Itformsinearlyspring.B.It'sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.

C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies.D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrink“inparagraph2mean?

A.Breakdown.B.Getpolluted.C.Dryup.D.Becomesmaller.

14.Miles'attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas.

A.supportiveB.dismissiveC.overcautiousD.skeptical

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspecies

B.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarms

C.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool

D.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange

Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife.16This

maymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.

Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutineruns

aroundacademictasks.17Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadsto

consumingmealslowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighly

beneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusyschedule.Also,remembertodrink

morewater.Thebody'sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.Ignoringitcanleadto

failureofcorebodyfunctions.

Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduate

schooloftenrequiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.This

lifestylecancontributetoavarietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,the

mentalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leading

toburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.18

19Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,and

enhancesoverallwell-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineisto

addphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.20Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubs

orgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonly

promoteshealthbutalsofacilitatessocialinteraction.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysical

health.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduate

school.

二、完形填空

DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment（化疗）appointment.I

shouldhavenoticedhim21thedoor.WhenIopenedit,hefellsidewaysoutofthe

试卷第6页，共10页

carontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweakto22himself.Irushedtohelp,buthe

weighedclosetotwohundredpoundsandwasjust23.Theslightestbump（碰撞）

causedterriblepain,sothis24wouldbemorethanhecouldbear.Icalled"Dave.”

Hedidn't25,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections

26.

Justthen,aman27,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbeside

him.Theman28thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandstepped

forward.HeliftedDave'sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave's29

tostabilizehim.Thetwo30forthehouse.Intothesittingroom,slowlyandgently,

theman31Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetriedto32him

andsaidhewasgladtohelp.

Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittle

groupslowly33.There,intheshiningsun,Iwatched,with34.Theywere

justlikeangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme35.

21.A.breakingdownB.knockingatC.leaningagainstD.cleaningup

22.A.raiseB.convinceC.defendD.hide

23.A.immobileB.impracticalC.impatientD.immature

24.A.treatmentB.fallC.restD.try

25.A.agreeB.hesitateC.quitD.respond

26.A.angrilyB.hopelesslyC.cautiouslyD.casually

27.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.backedawayD.reachedout

28.A.draggedB.parkedC.rolledD.moved

29.A.neckB.shoulderC.waistD.leg

30.A.dashedB.divedC.searchedD.headed

31.A.loweredB.threwC.accompaniedD.invited

32.A.correctB.thankC.botherD.interrupt

33.A.emergedB.changedC.proceededD.explored

34.A.disappointments.admirationC.embarrassmentD.guilt

35.A.asusualB.atlengthC.atrandomD.intime

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cargobikesaregreatforallkindsofuses,beittakingkidstoschool,buyinggroceries

fromthemarketrunningabusinessfromabike.Perhapsyour36(intend)usewillbe

acombinationofthese.Manyfamiliesarediscoveringthecaseofdroppingkidstoschoolby

bike,thenridingonwardstowork.Perhapsonthewayhomeyou'llpickupthekidsthena

roundofgroceriesfromthesupermarket.Thebiggerthe37(capable)ofthecargo

bike,themoreyouwillfindyouuseitandthemoreliberated(解放)youwillfeel38

thetroubleofcarparkingandtraffic.

OurbikesalsohavetheoptionofeithertheShimanoe6100motororthemorepowerful

e8000motor.Ifyoucarrylotsofstuffandliveupa39(roll)hill,thenchoosethe

morepowerfuloption.Ifyoumostlyridearoundtheflat,thenyoumayfindthe40

(little)powerfulmotorsoffermorethanenoughassistance.

EachmodelofCargobikewesell41(have)itsownsetofaccessories(酉己件)to

suityou.42longtailbikeshaveoptionalchildseatstosuitanyageofchild(even

thegrownupones)aswellasbasketoptionsforalltheextrastuffandgroceriesyouneed

43(carry).Lookthroughtheoptionsor44(simple)dropbyorgiveusacallsowe

canshareourknowledgewithyouof45worksbestforyourgivenuse.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助完成接

待工作。学校委托外教布朗先生负责招募。请给布朗先生写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.申请成为志愿者；

2.自身优势。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearBrown,

试卷第8页，共10页

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itsnowedfordays.Everythingwasfrozensolid.Aswehadn'ttheheatinginour

classroom,mostofusworethickandwarmclothes.Then,bychanceIdiscoveredunder

Lucas'dirtywoolencoat,therewasjustasemi-sleevedshirt.

ItwassostrangethatIcouldn'thelpwonderingwhetherLucaswascrazytomakesucha

choice.Itoldthistotheboysinmyclass."Howstupid!^^WeallrantoseeLucasandjokingly

pulledofhiscoat.Lucassteppedback,shakingwithbothcoldandanger.Isawtearswelled

intohiseyes.

WhenIwentbackhome,Itoldmom“thestupidchoice^^Lucasmade.

Momfellsilent.Thenshemadeaphonecall.Thenextday,shetoldmetobringa

packagetotheschool."GiveittoLucas.Tellhimtoputontheclothesinit.”

“Why?"Asafourth-grader,Iwasn'twiseenoughtoseesomethinghiddenbehind.Itwas

yearslaterthatIunderstoodthatLucas'familyhadthebasics,buttherewaslittlemoneyfor

muchelsebeyondfoodandshelter.

Momhuggedmeandsaidsoftly,t4Guesswhyahungrypersondoesn'teat?”

“Becausehecan'tgetanyfoodtoeat."Iansweredloudly.

“Exactly."Momsaid,“So,whydoesn'tLucaswearthickandwarmsweater?95

Itallclickedintoplace.

Itmademefeelguilty.Momsaiditwasunkindtomakefunofdisadvantagedfriends.

Andmomalsotoldmeto"see"throughmyheart,butnotjustthroughmyeyes.Iwondered

“How?”

Attheendoftheterm,theteachertoldusweweregoingtotakeaclasspictureas,for

somereason,wewouldbreakupwhenwesteppedintothefifthgrade.Twenty-twostudents

linedupinthreerowsandfacedthecamerawithhappysmiles.Theteachertoldusanyone

whopaidadollarwouldbringaclasspicturebackhome.Icouldhardlywaittogetmyfirst

classpicture.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thensuddenly,IthoughtofLucas.

Lucaswasfrozeninshockwhentheteacherhandedhimthatclasspicture.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个一般性艺术竞赛，主要包括其奖励、报名费、

要求、截止时间等信息。

1.细节理解题。根据BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Winnerswillalso

participateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklater

thisyear.（获奖者还将参加今年晚些时候在纽约Haven画廊举办的《美丽奇异》杂志的联展）”

可知，该竞赛提供办联展的机会。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry

（报名费：每件作品20美元）"和"HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition

（由Brea美术馆主办的加州制造竞赛）”可知，1月份提交给Brea美术馆的参赛作品需支付20

美元。故选A项。

3.细节理解题。根据THESUNNYARTPRIZE的PrizeltAtotalcashfundof£6,000plusan

individualexhibitioninLondon.（总共有6000英镑的现金资金，加上在伦敦举办的个人展览）”、

BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.

Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.5万美元的现金和奖品。此外，

通过《美丽奇异》杂志获得全球曝光）"、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的

Prize“$750firstprize,$500secondprize.（一等奖750美元，二等奖500美元）”和ARTISTS

MAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize"Over$29,000incashprizesand

publicationinArtistsMagazine.（奖金超过29000美元，并在《艺术家杂志》上发表）”可知，

这四项竞赛的共同之处在于都为获胜者提供额外的奖励。故选C项。

4.D5.C6.A7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者在海岸警卫队使用气垫船的体验。

4.细节理解题。由文章第一段"They'vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,

becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they,re

priceless.（它们在大多数商业运营中都已停产，因为它们的制造成本太高，但在搜救方面，

它们是无价的。广可知，气垫船的生产成本使气垫船不适合商业使用。故选D项。

5.主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyou

答案第1页，共10页

lookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater——itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushion

allowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland-andevenbreakthroughice.We

doallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.（从远处

看，气垫船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你从它的裙子下面看，这艘船并没有碰到水——它漂

浮在气垫上。这种缓冲垫可以让我们穿越从水到泥泞的土地的一切，甚至可以破冰。我们完

成所有这些工作正如一台70吨重的机器那样，最高时速接近120公里。）”以及后文可知，

本段主要介绍气垫船的与众不同之处。故选C项。

6.推理判断题。由文章第三段“Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutes

tomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenough

situationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.（在其它海岸警卫队船只上执行任务

时，我有20分钟的时间进行改变航线，以避免发生撞击事故。在气垫船上，我有10秒的时

间。你必须有足够的情境意识，才能每次都做出正确的决定。）”可知，气垫船驾驶员必须做

出更快的反应。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff一maybeyourlift

settingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatinga

hovercraft,I'mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20

yearsandstillbesurprised.（任何事情都可能使气垫船偏离---也许你的升力设置有点偏离，

或者风吹得有点重。在操作气垫船几年后，我仍在学习。这里的每一位队长都同意：你可以

驾驶这辆车20年，但仍然会感到惊讶。）”可知，作者认为操作气垫船是要求很高的。故选B

项。

8.A9.B10.C11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在销售中商家利用顾客心理而使用的一些促销手段。

8.推理判断题。由文章第一段"Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarron

Schurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe'dhadandloved,ata

dealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmore

thana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,the

dealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.（如果销售通常让人难

以抗拒，那么在AarronSchurevich面前的销售是一次终极考验：新款起亚Soul就像他曾经

拥有和喜爱的一样，在他真正需要一辆车的时候，在他信任的经销商那里。它的价格是4000

答案第2页，共10页

美元，折扣超过20%。然而，在他快速完成文书工作并将车驶离停车场后，这笔交易让人

魂牵梦绕。Schurevich现在开玩笑说，他因为自己是个傻瓜而纳税。厂可知，作者提到

Schurevich的故事为了说明我们为什么会上当。故选A项。

9.推理组J断题。由文章第四段“Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobe

morevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there?soururgetoavoidloses-thefearofmissingout

（FOMO）.Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:IfsBlackFriday,anaeveryone'sshopping,

buyingthatthingyou'dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!And

theycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!（专家表示，我们通常下意识地认为受欢迎的

东西更有价值或更有回报。此外，我们还有避免失败的冲动——害怕错过（FOMO）。因此，

商店吸引了我们的人群心态：今天是黑色星期五，每个人都在购物，买你喜欢的东西。他们

制造了紧迫感：你最喜欢的车今天才打折！他们制造了稀缺性：现在购物，而供应量有限！）”

可知，商家利用了人们的害怕来促销。故选B项。

10.细节理解题。由文章第四段“Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!（他们制

造了稀缺性：现在购物，而供应量有限！）”可知，警告剩余座位数量有限是制造稀缺性的销

售手法。故选C项。

11.词句猜测题。由文章最后一段"Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagof

candysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthanthe

otherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuy

thatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.（例如，图片中的商店货架上,一个中等大小的

糖果袋放在一个较大的相同糖果袋旁边。中等尺寸的袋子比其它袋子小得多，但只稍微便宜

一点。它让这个大袋子看起来是最划算的，所以购物者买这个袋子——这是货架上最昂贵的

选择。）”可推测，adecoy应指的是“一个中等大小的袋子”。故选D项。

12.B13.D14.A15.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们关心可能对冷池造成影响的两个因素。

12.细节理解题。由文章第一段"Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnited

Statesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketof

uncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwith

nutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomefor

shellfishspecies.（每年，随着美国大西洋中部海岸的地表水温度从春末到夏季稳步上升，一

答案第3页，共10页

团异常凉爽、清脆的水被困在海底。这条被称为大西洋中部冷池的厚冷水带富含营养，是贝

类物种的重要家园。）”可知，大西洋中部冷池指的是是一条接近海底的冷水带。故选B项。

13.词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthe

coldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmer

andhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.（在过去的五十年里，气候变化破坏了冷池的稳定，

导致其变暖和与1968年相比，现在冷池温度上升了13摄氏度，面积减少了三分之一以

上。）”可知，冷池的面积减少了三分之一以上，所以这里shrink应表示“缩小”的意思。故选

D项。

14.推理判断题。由文章第四段"Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearof

potentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewable

energy.（Miles担心，过于谨慎或担心潜在影响，包括对冷池的影响，可能会减缓可再生能源

的发展。）"和"it'squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwind

farms（很明显，气候变化的破坏性远大于安装风电场）”可知，Miles是赞成安装风电场的。故

选A项。

15.主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingabout

whetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,

climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith

1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.（然而，现在，

两种压力让科学家们担心冷池是否会持续下去。第一点并不奇怪：气候变化。在过去的五十

年里，气候变化破坏了冷池的稳定，导致其变暖和萎缩。与1968年相比，现在冷池温度上

升了13摄氏度，面积减少了三分之一以上。）”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述科学家们关心

可能对冷池造成影响的两个因素。所以C项ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool（科

学家关注冷池的潜在风险）符合语境。故选C项。

16.C