2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-人工智能ai

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-人工智能AI

题型主要内容

1

阅读理解介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展。

2

阅读理解讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。

3

阅读理解讲述了ChatGPT的功能以及人们对它的看法。

4

阅读理解介绍了来自深圳的13岁中学生张发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。

5

阅读理解介绍了ChatGPT的AI系统将来可能会取代数亿个工作岗位，但它们不能取代所有工

作，文中列举了几家公司用聊天机器人取代人工后遇到的麻烦。

6

阅读理解介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。

7

阅读理解介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。

8

短文填空讲了一款新的AI系统一GPT-1.

01

（2022上•江苏扬州•九年级统考期末）

WiththebackgroundsoundsofChinesetraditionalinstruments,Yuanxi,ChinaDaily'sdigital（数码的）worker,

introducedthe9,000-year-oldstonecarvingsfromtheHelanMountainsinNingxiaonOctober14.

“Themeetingbetweenthevirtual（虚拟的）humanandChinesetraditionalcultureisquiteinteresting,9,an

InternetusersaidonSinaWeibo.

Withtheriseofthevirtualspace,China5svirtualhumanindustryisgrowing.Accordingtoaresearchreportby

QbitAI,itisestimatedthattheoverallmarketsizeofChina'svirtualhumanswillreach270billionyuanby2030.

Thoughthesevirtualhumansarenotreal,theysharesimilaridentitieswithusandworkindifferentfieldsofour

dailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.Forexample,inJune2021,HuaZhibing,avirtualhuman

whocanwritepoems,wasofficiallyregistered（注册）asastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Throughoutthe2022

WinterOlympics,China'sfirstAIsignlanguagepresenterworkedforthosewhohavepoorhearing.

Becauseoftheirperfectimageandinterestingsetups,somevirtualhumansevengetalargenumberoffansand

becomeidolsinreallife.LuoTianyiisoneofthem.Asavirtualsinger,Luohasover5millionfollowersonSina

Weibo.WhensheheldaconcertinShanghaiin2018,morethan10,000fanswavedglowsticksandcheeredforher.

GaoYu,afanofLuo,toldEconomicInformationDailythat'justlikechasinghumanidols,Luo'sfansalsohold

birthdaypartiesforherandbuytheproductssherecommends.9,

Generallyspeaking,virtualhumansareoftenseenasthewaytothevirtualspaceandhaveshowneconomic

value,butthere?sstillalotofroomfordevelopment,reportedXinhua.

1.HowdoesParagraph1serve（月员务）thepassage?

A.Bygivingthelessimportantinformation.B.Byusingtheexampletointroducethetopic.

C.ByintroducingtheamazingculturesofChina.D.Bytellingustheimportanceofvirtualhumans.

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“identities“inParagraph4?

A.身份B.义务C.勇气D.收获

3.Accordingtothepassageweknowthatvirtualhumanscan.

A.workinallfieldsexcepteducationB.teachlessonsatTsinghuaUniversity

C.workfortheblindinWinterOlympicsD.recommendtheproductstotheirfans

4.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.Sports.B.Stories.C.Science.D.Health.

02

（2023上•广东深圳,八年级统考期末）The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayin

Hangzhou.Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.

Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtimprecedautedchallengesforthesecurity（安全保障）.There

havebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.Forexample,hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtosteal

sportsmen'spersonalinformationformoney.

However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.Toachievethis,thesecurity

workersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology(IT).Thishelpedtheactivitiesgowellandprovidedasafe

environment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames”.

TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames".Behindthewonderfulshowsofdifferentactivities,

theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI),InternetofThingsand5G.

Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork(云网络)，peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.That

meanseverythingwasfaster-itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.

ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhouhassuccessfullymade

themsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshowthehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,

aswellasthelatesttechnology.

5.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.Oldandsmall.B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart.D.Smartandnew.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Thebiggest.B.Theoldest.C.Thesmallest.D.Thefastest.

7.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation?

A.Totaketheirtickets.B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattacksportsmen.D.Toprotect

theGames.

8.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?

A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.

C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.

9.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.

B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.

C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.

D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.

03

（2023上•辽宁大连•九年级统考期末）©Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowritea

bedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosing

amongthestars.

②Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenALItcantranslate

languages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind（范

围）ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPT

tohelpwithhomework.

©SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,NewYork

CitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistricfsnetworksanddevices（设备）,

CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）,“Itdoes

notbuildcritical（批判的）-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,a

secretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

©However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting（起草）policieson

itsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.

©Thereisnodoubt（怀疑）thatChatGPTisapowerfultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisto

“adapt（适应）ourlearning,teachingandexaminations^^.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity（诚信）whilewe'reusing

thetool.

10.Thewriteruses"thecatstory“asanexampleto.

A.introduceabedtimebook

B.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimals

C.showhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspace

D.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

11.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?

A.Itmightofferthewronginformation.

B.ItissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.

C.Itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents5minds.

D.Itisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.

12.Howisthetextorganized?（①=paragraph①...）

A.①②③/④/⑤B.①②/③/④⑤

C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤

13.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thefutureofeducation.

B.Whatcanrobotsbringus?

C.Willteachersbereplacedbyrobots?

D.Agoodstudytoolorawaytocheat?

04

（2023上•云南昭通•九年级统考期末）Teachersfinditdifficultforstudentstocollectthehomeworkbefore

class,sometimestheymayevengetmad.Tosolvethisproblem,a13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentZhangfrom

Shenzheninventedasmartrobotandhegotthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren'sInvention

Awards（奖项）.Hisparentsaresoproudofhim.

Thisefficientrobotcancollecthomeworkinashorttimewithoutmakinganymistakes.Itusesradiofrequency

identification（RFID,身寸频识另［］）technology——areaderandaspecialtag（标签）thatcanshareinformationwithout

touchingeachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfbr.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecial

RFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine

“sees"thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.Teacherscancheckwhohasn'tturnedinhomework

byconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi.

ManyteachersspeakhighlyoftherobotafterusingitandtheythinkZhangwillcreatemoreusefulAItoolsto

makelifeeasier.Hisparentswillcontinuetosupporthim.Inspiredbythewords,Zhangdreamsofbecominga

scientistwhenhegrowsup."Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventing

hasbroughtmejoyandhappiness,9,hesaid.

14.WhatkindofawarddidZhangwin?

A.Art.B.Music.C.Invention.D.Sports.

15.Ifteachersusetherobottocollecthomework,itwillhelp.

A.savethemoneyB.savethetime

C.savethewaterD.savetheelectricity

16.ThehomeworkcollectingprocessoftheAIrobotfollowstheorderof.

①Robot"sees"thenotebookplacedonthemachine.

©StudentsputaspecialRFIDtagonthenotebook.

©Teacherscheckthefinalnamelistwiththeirsphones.

A.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①

17.WhatmaytheteachersthinkofZhang?

A.Heisbrave.B.Heisserious.

C.Heispatient.D.Heiscreative.

18.Whichofthefollowingmayprobablyhappenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoolswillencouragemorestudentstocreate.

B.Zhangwillsurebecomeasuccessfulscientist.

C.Teacherswon'tleavestudentshomework.

D.Zhang9sparentswon'tsupporthimtokeepinventing.

05

（2023上•辽宁沈阳•九年级统考期末）WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter

（文案写手）inSanFrancisco,didn'tthinktoomuchaboutit.Overthenextfewmonths,however,Lipkinfound

herselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,shewasfiredwithnoexplanation.Sherealizedwhyshelostherjob

whensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.

Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,ranawritingbusinessforten

years.HebecamejoblessthisMarch.Allhisclients（顾客）toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausethey

wereturningtoChatGPT.Feinaskedhisclientstoreconsider.HewarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twritewithhis

levelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（聊天机器人）thanto

payhim.Fein'sbusinesswasgonealmostovernight.

Economistspredict（经济学家预测）thatAIsystemslikeChatGPTcouldreplacehundredsofmillionsofjobs

inthefuture.Butforthosewhowritesocialmediapostsandads,theeffectisalreadyhere.Expertssaythateventhe

bestAIsystemscan'tmatchthewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoften

givesthewronganswers.Butformanycompanies,thecostsavingsareworththedropinquality.Indeed,companies

thathavereplacedhumanworkerswithchatbotshaverunintotrouble.CNET,atechnologynewssitecompany,once

usedAIsystemstowritearticles.Theresults,however,werefullofmistakes.Theyrequiredalotofcorrections.And

theU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyoncereplaceditshelpline（求助热线）staffwithchatbots.

Butithadtostopusingthetechnologyafteritgavepeopleharmfuladvice.

AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkintookasamepath.FeindecidedtodoanewjobthatAIcan't

do.Heisnowanair-conditioningtechnician（空调技术人员）aftertraining.AndLipkinwantedtoworkasadog

walker.6Tmtakingacompletebreakfromtheofficeworld.^^Shesays.Butshedoesn'tworknow.

19.WhendidOliviaLipkinloseherjob?

A.LastNovember.B.34yearsago.C.InApril.D.ThisMarch.

20.Howmanycompaniesthathavereplacedhumanworkerswithchatbotshaverunintotroubleinthetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Many.D.None.

21.HowdidFeingetanewjob?

A.Byaccident.B.Bytraining.C.Bymistake.D.Bychatting.

22.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaboutthetext?

A.AIsystemsmaybereplacemanyjobs,buttheycan'treplaceall.

B.Don'tbelieveinanyexpertsandeconomists9postsandads.

C.Itisnicetotakeacompletebreakfromtheofficeworld.

D.Humansmustn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.

06

（2022上山东泰安・九年级统考期末）

Ifyouhaveaquestion,youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingto

makethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeopleby

phone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.

Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerfrequently（经常地）askedquestionsandcollectinformationfrom

users.Theycanalsobeusedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecidewhattobuy.

Therearetwokindsofchatbots:openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAI（人工智能）to

understandmessagesfromusers.AnopenchatbotusesAIbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Open

chatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.This

meansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange（范围）ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.

Oneimportantadvantageofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,evenatmidnight.Whafsmore,one

chatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereply

ofahumanagent.

▲Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes,openchatbotscan't

giveanswerstocertainquestions.Besides,manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.

23.Whatisthechatbot?

A.Awebsite.B.Amessagingapp.C.Atechnologycompany.D.Acomputerprogram.

24.Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Keeppersonalinformationsafe.B.Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.

C.Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers.D.Helppeoplemakeimportantdecisions.

25.Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots?

A.Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.

B.Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.

C.Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.

D.Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?

A.However,chatbotscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanagents.

B.Humanagentsandchatbotsaregoodpartners.

C.Tosolvetheproblem,humansarenecessary.

D.Chatbotscandoagreatjobbythemselves.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.

B.Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.

C.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.

D.Sometimeschatbotscan'tanswerpeople'squestions.

07

（2022上•重庆沙坪坝•九年级重庆市第七中学校校联考期末）SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein（输入）“Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,

you'llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittomakeuphuman-liketexts.

Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.IfsoneofthemostpowerfulAis

ofitskind,withthecompletewritingskillsofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reported

ThneAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（复杂的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-written

oneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons

（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreateare

difficulttodistinguish（区分）fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisalsocausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright

（版权）andthedefinition（定义）ofart.Theyarestillwaitingforhumanstosolve.

28.Thewriteruses"thestoryofthecat“asanexampleto.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcancreate

29.ChatGPTcandofollowingthingsexcept.

A.makinguphuman-liketextsB.singingsongstopeople

C.writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD.producingagoodarticleinseconds

30.Theunderlinedword“harmful“inPara.5means""

A.复杂的B.有用的C.有好处的D.有害的

31.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefutureB.whatproblemsAIwritingcancause

C.thereasonswhypeopledislikeAIwritingD.humaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting

08

（2023上•辽宁沈阳•九年级统考期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确

形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Today,AIisverysmart.Itcanwriteanarticle,createapieceofart,etc.Andnow,itcanevenreadyourmind

andtranslateitintotext.ThisnewAItool32(develop)byateamintheU.S.Alastyear.

Thetoolhastwomainparts,ascanner(扫寸苗仪)andanAIsystemcalledGPT-1.Thescannercanrecord33

(people)brainactivities.Threehumanvolunteers34(take)partintheteam'sexperiment.Eachperson

spentsixteenhourslistening35stories.Thepeopleimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem.Andthe

scannerrecordedtheirbrainactivities.

TheserecordingsandthetextofthestorieswereputintoGPT-1.Itthenmadeconnectionsbetween36

(they).

Thencamethetest:some37(scientist)letthevolunteerslistentosomenewstories.Thistime,GPT-

1wasgivenonlytheirbrainactivityrecordings.TheAIsystemthenwroteoutthestoriesaccordingtotherecordings.

Theresultswereverysimilartothecorrectanswers.Thewordsweren'texactlythesame.38they

oftencarriedthesamemeaning.Oneoftheteststories,forexample,wasaboutapersonwhodidn'thaveadriver's

license.GPT-1cameupwiththis:"Shehasnotlearnt39(drive)yet.”

ThescientistssaythatGPT-1isthe40(one)Alsystemtoturnhumans'thoughtsintowords.Some

peoplehavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofinjuryordisease.Inthefuture,thistechnologycouldbe41

(use)tothem.

参考答案：

1.B2,A3.D4,C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展。

1,推理判断题。结合第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了《中国日报》的数字员工元曦介绍了9000年前的

贺兰山石刻，通过举例子的方式来引出本文虚拟人的话题。故选B。

2.词句》青测题。根据"Thoughthesevirtualhumansarenotreal,theysharesimilaridentitieswithusandworkin

differentfieldsofourdailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.”可知,这些虚拟人虽然不是真

的，但是他们有着与我们相似的身份。故选A。

3,细节理解题。根据"Luo'sfansalsoholdbirthdaypartiesforherandbuytheproductssherecommends”可

知，虚拟人可以为他们的粉丝推荐产品。故选D。

4.推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国虚拟人产业的发展，因此可能会出现在报纸的

科学板块。故选C。

5.C6.A7.B8.C9,D

【导语】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。

5,细节理解题。根据第一段“Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad."可知,,杭帅I亚

运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。

6.词义猜测题。根据第二段“TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.“可知，在

运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,hackershaveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationfor

money.”可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster”可知，为了证实云网络很快给出一个具体的

例子。故选C。

9,主旨大意题。根据第一段“The19thAsianGames…homeandabroad.”和最后一段“Thoughthe...thelatest

technology.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故选D。

10.D11.C12.C13.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ChatGPT的功能以及人们对它的看法。

10.细节理解题。根据第一段“Typein'Acatwantstogotospace5andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.

Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthe

stars.”可知，作者用“一只猫的故事”是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工仁故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据第三段“Itdoesnotbuildcritical（批判的）-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills（学术的）

andlifelongsuccess/saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.”可推泗,Jenna

Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选Co

12.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段主要介绍了ChatGPT可以帮人们做什么;③④段分别介绍了人

们对它的看法；⑤段总结全文。故选C。

13.最佳标题题。通读全文并结合第四段“However,notalleducatorssay，no,toChatGPT.”可知，本文主要

介绍了人们对ChatGPT是一个好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式的看法。故选D。

14.C15.B16.B17.D18.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的13岁中学生张发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。

14.细节理解题。根据“hegotthefirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren'sInventionAwards”可

知他赢得的是发明奖。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据"Thisefficientrobotcancollecthomeworkinashorttimewithoutmakinganymistakes''

可知这个高效的机器人可以在短时间内收集家庭作业，不会出错，可以节约时间。故选£

16.细节理解题。根据“EachstudentsnotebookhasaspecialRFIDtag”可知每个学生的笔记本上都有一^特

殊的RFID标签，即②；根据"themachine，sees"henotebook”可知机器就会“看到”笔记本，即①；根据

“Teacherscancheckwhohasn'tturnedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fi.“可

知老师们可以通过Wi-Fi将手机与机器人连接，检查谁没有交作业，即③。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据"ManyteachersspeakhighlyoftherobotafterusingitandtheythinkZhangwillcreate

moreusefulAItoolstomakelifeeasier.”可知许多老师在使用机器人后对其给予了高度评价，他们认为张将

创造更多有用的人工智能工具，让生活变得更轻松，可见老师认为他很有创造力。故选D。

18.推理判断题。根据"ManyteachersspeakhighlyoftherobotafterusingitandtheythinkZhangwillcreate

moreusefulAItoolstomakelifeeasier•”并通读文章可知，他通过自己的创造力发明了一种智能机器人，获得

了发明奖，得到了老师的赞扬，可推知学校会鼓励更多学生进行创造。故选A。

19.C20.A21.B22.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的AI系统将来可能会取代数亿个工作岗位，但它们不能取代所有工

作，文中列举了几家公司用聊天机器人取代人工后遇到的麻烦。

19.细节理解题。根据“InApril,shewasfiredwithnoexplanation.”可知，今年四月份失业了,故选Co

20.细节理解题。根据"CNET,atechnologynewssitecompany,onceusedAIsystemstowritearticles.The

results,however,werefullofmistakes."以及“AndtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersAssociationCompanyonce

replaceditshelpline（求助热线）staffwithchatbots.Butithadtostopusingthetechnologyafteritgavepeople

harmfuladvice.”可知，两个用聊天机器人取代人工的公司遇到了麻烦，故选A。

21.细节理解题。根据“Heisnowanair-conditioningtechnician（空调技术人员）aftertraining.”可知，通过培

训找到了新的工作，故选B。

22.观点态度题。根据"ExpertssaythateventhebestAIsystemscan'tmatchthewritingskillsofahuman.It

doesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers."以及“Feindecidedtodoanew

jobthatAIcan'tdo.”可知，作者认为人工智能系统可能会取代很多工作，但它们不能取代所有工作，故选

Ao

23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D

【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。

23.细节理解题。根据"Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone,onmessaging

appsoronwebsites.”可知，聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用或网站与人交流的计算机程序。故选

D。

24.细节理解题。根据"Chatbotscanlookupinformation,answerfrequentlyaskedquestionsandcollect

informationfromusers.Theycanalsobeusedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecidewhattobuy.”可矢口聊天机

器人可以回答用户的问题。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据"Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilityto

communicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrangeofquestions,comparedwith

closedchatbots.”可知，开放式聊天机器人能够从他们的对话中学习，然后随着时间的推移提高他们的交流

能力。这意味着，与封闭式聊天机器人相比，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据"Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem."可矢口，聊天机器

人需要人进行编程训练，所以要解决问题，人类是必要的。故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据"Sometimes,openchatbotscan】giveanswerstocertainquestions.”可矢口，有时々吴，开放

的聊天机器人无法给出某些问题的答案。故选D。

28.A