职称英语（综合类）ABC级综合模拟试卷3（共325题）

职称英语（综合类）ABC级综合模拟试卷3（共5套）（共325题）职称英语（综合类）ABC级综合模拟试卷第1套一、词汇选项(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theyvotedtoabolishtheofficeofsecondvice-president.A、decorateB、createC、improveD、eliminate标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、EleanorRoosevelt’sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffectionandhonorathomeandabroad.A、ontheairB、henceforthC、nearbyD、inforeigncountries标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、ChoreographerTwylaTharpusesfamiliardancemovementsinoriginalwaystocreateworksfilledwithclevergesturesandabruptchangesinmotionandmood.A、gracefulB、creativeC、suddenD、dramatic标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Redgiantstarsdonotbecomewhitedwarfstarsabruptly;theprocesstakesmorethanfifteenhundredyears.A、suddenlyB、inunisonC、prematurelyD、accidentally标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、AlthoughSouthCarolina’smineralresourcesareabundant,notallofthemcanbeminedlucratively.A、moltenB、plentifulC、diverseD、precious标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、ThemostfamousShoshoneIndianwasSacagawea—thewomanwhoaccompanied.LewisandClarkontheirexplorationoftheupperMissouriRiver.A、traveledwithB、arguedwithC、defendedD、avoided标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、Itisnowgenerallyassumedthattheplanetswereformedbytheaccretionofgasanddustinacosmiccloud.A、separationB、reactionC、accumulationD、motion标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析8、Whiletheywereawayonvacation,theyallowedtheirmailtoaccumulateatthepostoffice.A、bedeliveredB、pileupC、getlostD、bereturned标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析9、Iftheweathermanhaspredictedaccurately,tomorrowwillbeaperfectdayforourpicnic.A、astutelyB、correctlyC、carefullyD、acutely标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、Usually,inanattackofinfluenza,thepatient’slimbsache.A、hurtB、softenC、getnumbD、gethot标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析11、Asaquaticplantsmovedmillionsofyearsagofromtheoceantotheland,theyunderwentanumberofadaptations.A、mishapsB、expansionsC、setbacksD、modifications标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析12、OneofCalifornia’sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofitsexpandingpopulation.A、sufficientB、palatableC、suitableD、unpolluted标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、Weedkillersmustbechosenandappliedwithgreatcaretoavoiddamagetoadjacenttreesandshrubs.A、indigenousB、nearbyC、perennialD、similar标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析14、Elevenstates,includingtheadjoiningstatesofNorthandSouthCarolina,secededfromtheUnitedStatesinthe1860’sandformedasouthernconfederacy.A、separatedB、neighboringC、colonialD、competing标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、Iadmirehiswork.A、recognizeB、exploitC、tolerateD、esteem标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读判断(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)TheEnormousEggDr.Ziemerarrivedwhilewewerestillstaringatthethinginthenest.Hejumpedouthiscarandcamerunningouttointhebackyard.Hewaswearingaredcoatoverhispajamas,andhelookedprettyexcited.Heranuptothenestandlookedin.Hiseyesopenedupwideandhekneltdownonthegroundandstaredandstared.Afterlongwhilehesaidsoftly,"That'sit.ByGeorge,that'sjustwhatitis."Thenhestaredforanotherlongtimeandfinallyheshookhisheadandsaid,"Itcan'tbetrue,butthereitis."Hegotupoffhiskneesandlookedaroundatus.Hiseyeswerejustsparking,hewassoexcited.Heputhishandonmyshoulder,andIcouldfeelhewasquivering."Anamazingthing'shappened,"hesaid,inakindofwhisper."Idon'tknowhowtoaccountforit.Itmustbesomesortoffreakbiologicalmix-upthatmighthappenonceathousandyears.""Butwhatisit?"Iasked.Dr.Ziemerturnedandpointedatremblingfingeratthenest."Believeitornot,youpeoplehavehatchedoutadinosaur.(恐龙)"Wejustlookedathim."Soundsincredible,Iknow,"hesaid,"andIcan'texplainit,butthereitis.I'veseentoomanyTriceratops(三角恐龙)skullstobemistakenaboutthisone.""But—buthowcoulditbeadinosaur?"Popasked."Goodnessgracious!"Mornspluttered."Andrighthereinourbackyard.Itdoesn'tseemhardlyright.AndonaSunday,too."Cynthiawasprettyinterestedbynow,andkeptpeckingintothenestandmakingfaces,thewayshedidwhenPopbroughtabowloffrogs'legsintothekitchenonetime.Iguessgirlsjustnaturallydon'tlikecrawlythingstoomuch.Totellthetruth,Idon'teithersometimesbutthisthingthathadjusthatchedoutlookedkindofcutetome.MaybethatwasbecauseIhadtakencareoftheeggsolong.Ifeltasifthelittledinosaurwasalmostoneofthefamily.Westoodaroundforalongwhilelookingatthestrangenewthingonthenest,tryingtolettheideasoakinthatwehadadinosaur.AfterDr.ZiemercalmeddownalittleheandPoptightenedupthechickenwiretomakesurethelittleanimalwasn'tgoingtocrawlout.Dr.Ziemerwatchedifperhapssheoughtnottobetakenoutbeforeshewentoutofhermind.Popfiguredthatitmightbeagoodideaandhepickedherupandcutheroutsidethepen.Sheactedalittledazedatfirst,butprettysoonshefollowedtheotherhensandbeganpen.Sheactedalittledazedatfirst,butprettysoonshefollowedtheotherhensandbeganscratchingforwormsliketherestofthem.16、Dr.Ziemerfoundabirdinthenest.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：本文详细描述了Dr．Ziemer和一家人在发现孵化出的小恐龙之后的欣喜若狂的心情。17、Thestorytookplaceinthebackgarden.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：第一段指出是在“后院”(backyard)，而不是在“花园”。18、Whentheyfindoutwhatkindofanimaltheyhave,theyareshocked.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：A知识点解析：原文的一些用词，如staringat；excited；hiseyesopenedwide；amazing；trembling；incredible，…可以看出人们的震惊。19、Thepersonwhoistellingthestoryseemstolikethelittleanimal.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：A知识点解析：讲故事者在以一种愉快的心情讲述，所以，他喜欢这个小动物。20、TheEnormousEggisaseriousstory.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：这是一个可笑的故事，而不是严肃的故事。21、Thestorytellerisafraidtolookatthelittleanimal.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：C知识点解析：文章中并没有涉及有关讲故事者是否害怕这个小动物。22、Dr.Ziemerhadwenttohospitalbeforehearrived.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段只告诉我们Dr．Ziemer来到故事发生地，没有提到这之前他去过哪里。三、概括大意与完成句子(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)TheHistoryoftheFridge1．Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwithhelabel:"storeintherefrigerator."2．Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.3．Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted--naturalcoolingdrying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling…4．Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing--marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.5．Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.6．Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleastyou'llgetridofthatterriblehum.23、A．TheInventionoftheFridgeB．ThePollutionCausedbyFridgesC．TheWidespreadNeedforFridgesD．TheDayswithouttheFridgeE．ThewasteofEnergyCausedbyFridgesF．TheFridge’sContributiontoCommerce标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段讲的是50年代作者的童年时代，当时冰箱不普及，但很多种食品都是送货上门的，因此人们可以吃到新鲜的食品，而且也不会浪费。24、*标准答案：F知识点解析：作者对冰箱的态度大体上是否定的，在这一段里他指出要说冰箱起了什么作用的话那就是冰箱的发明和普及促进了商品的销售。25、*标准答案：E知识点解析：在这一段里，作者指出冰箱在世界上的分布并不均匀，大多数冰箱并不存在于真正需要冰箱的热带地区，而存在于相对富裕的气候温和地区，其必然结果就是浪费电能。26、*标准答案：B知识点解析：在这一段里作者简单地提到了冰箱的一种污染，即噪声污染。27、A．milk,meant,vegetables,etc.weredeliveredB．ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommoditiesC．anew,economicalwaytopreservefoodD．mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinksE．somethingeveryhousewifeneedsF．producedbythefridgewhenitisworking标准答案：A知识点解析：because后面要求一个完整的句子，从意义上来说，能吃上新鲜的食品正是因为像牛奶、蔬菜、肉类这些东西都是送货上门的。28、*标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段告诉我们，人们原来就有各种各样保存食品的方法，而且毫不消耗能量。29、*标准答案：B知识点解析：that表明后面需要一个完整的句子，该句的内容依据是文章的第四段。30、*标准答案：F知识点解析：这里填入的是一个修饰名词noise的定语，这里用的是分词短语做定语。四、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)SavePandasWiththeSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFund(WWF),Chinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedefforttosavetheendangeredpandas.Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivity,necessaryiftheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanatural,readilyavailablefoodtoreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailures,successhascomeontwofronts.Oneachievementhasbeenthephysicalrescueeffort.Somepandashavebeenkeptalivebysalting(空投)themountainswithtonsofcookedmeat,whichpandaswilleatasasubstituteforbamboo,andbytheplantingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandgivenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffort.Publicityaboutthepandasplighthasresultedinanew$100,000emergencyallocationbytheWWFandindependentfunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupport,therehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalistswithChina'sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494,000-acrepreservewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yet1,800people,mostlyTibetans,stillliveinthepreserve,loggingtrucksstillrolldownthenarrowmountainroads,andblastingworkstillgoesonatthesiteofanew160,000-kilowatthydroelectricplantjustsixmilesaway.Thisallmeansthatthepandasfightforsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyone,evenwiththeconcertedeffortofman.Forintheend,eveniftheycansurvivethedangersofthewild,theymuststillcontendwithmanhimself.31、Effortstosavetheendangeredpandas______.A、havefailedcompletelyB、haveprovenhighlysuccessfulC、havemetwithsetbacksbutbroughthopeD、havereceivednoresponsefromthescientists标准答案：C知识点解析：拯救面临危险的大熊猫的努力：A彻底失败了；B已证明极为成功；C遇到了挫折，但也带来了希望；D没有引起科学家的回应。32、Whichofthefollowingthreatensthepandas’survivalintheWolongpreserve?______A、Localpopulation.B、Economicdevelopment.C、Unfavorableenvironment.D、Alloftheabove.标准答案：D知识点解析：在卧龙自然保护区，大熊猫生存面临的威胁是：A当地人口；B经济发展；C不利的自然环境，D以上全部。33、AllofthefollowinghelppreventthedeclineofthepandapopulationEXCEPT______.A、thereproductionofpandaoffspringduringcaptivityB、thelarge-scalefund-drivesC、therescueoftheinjuredandthesickD、thecultivationofnewbambooforests标准答案：A知识点解析：下列无助于防止大熊猫数量减少的是哪一项？A人工饲养的大熊猫的繁殖；B大规模的筹资举措；C拯救受伤和患病的大熊猫；D种植新竹林。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、SwitzerlandisthecountrythatcontributesinthepandareliefprogramB、thesurvivalofpandasisaninternationalconcernC、itistoolatetorescuetheendangeredpandasD、thelovelypandaswillsoondieout标准答案：B知识点解析：从文章可以推断出：A瑞士是惟一捐助拯救大熊猫活动的国家；B大熊猫的生存问题是国际共同关注的问题，C拯救面临威胁的大熊猫已为时太晚；D可爱的大熊猫即将灭绝。35、Thetoneoftheauthor’sconclusionconcerningpandas’survivalis______.A、worriedB、optimisticC、angryD、impersonal标准答案：A知识点解析：作者在做有关大熊猫生存的结论时的语气是：A担忧的；B乐观的；C气愤的；D客观的。InFavoroftheDeathPenaltyWiththepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty.Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)tomurder,whileothersmaintainthereisnoconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theprincipalargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenalty,basically,isthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabrutalsociety,andfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasdeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryevil.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthoseextremeindividualsineverysocietywhowerecapableofterriblyviolentcrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoreextremethanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherinafitofblindrage,butquiteanothertocoldlyplotandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofrelativedegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomeconvictionthatthecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelyisolatedfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodebate.Buttheoverwhelmingmajorityofcitizensbelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisreinforcedbyevidencewhichshowsthedeathpenaltydetersmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywasconsistentlyimposedinCalifornia,themurderrateremainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeenimposedonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murderrate,whichbeganwhenexecutionsstopped,isnocoincidence(巧合).Itisconvincingevidencethatthedeathpenaltydoesdetermanymurders.Ifthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisvetoed(否决),innocentpeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisliterallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofinnocentpeoplemustbeprotected.36、Theprinciplepurposeofthispassageisto______.A、criticizethegovernmentB、argueforthevalueofthedeathpenaltyC、speakforthemajorityD、initiateaveto标准答案：B知识点解析：本篇文章的主要意图是：A批评政府；B为死刑的价值辩论；C代表大多数人说话；D提出一项否决提案。37、Thepassageattemptstoestablisharelationshipbetween______.A、theimportanceofequalrightsandthatofthedeathpenaltyB、executionsandmurdersC、themurderrateandtheimportanceofthedeathpenaltyD、theeffectsofexecutionandtheeffectsofisolation标准答案：C知识点解析：文章试图在哪两者之间建立一种关系：A平等权利和死刑的重要性，B处以死刑(的数量)与凶杀案(的数量)；C凶杀案发生率与死刑的实施；D执行死刑与实行隔离的效果。38、Theauthor’sresponsetothosewhourgethedeathpenaltyforalldegreesofmurderwouldmostlikelybe______.A、supportiveB、hostileC、negativeD、friendly标准答案：C知识点解析：作者对那些主张对不同程度的凶杀都处以死刑的人的最可能的反应是：A支持；B敌视；C否定；D友好。39、Inthepassagetheauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.A、supportingapositionB、describinganeventC、analyzingaproblemobjectivelyD、settlingadispute标准答案：A知识点解析：本篇文章中作者主要在：A支持一种观点；B描述一次事件；C客观地分析一个问题；D解决一场争端。40、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorthinksthat______.A、thevetoofthebillreestablishingthedeathpenaltyisoflittleimportanceB、thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobedebatedC、thedeathpenaltyisthemostcontroversialissueintheUnitedStatestodayD、thesecondtypemurders(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeath标准答案：D知识点解析：可以从文章中推断出，作者认为：A对恢复实施死刑法案的否决无关紧要；B死刑作为对犯罪的一种威慑力的价值是不容争论的；C死刑是当今美国最有争议的问题；D第二类杀人犯应该被判死刑。WhentoTakeMedicineIsImportantOurbodiesarewonderfullyskillfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpressurefalls,ourheartspoundtocompensate.Asitturnsout,though,ournaturalstateisnotasteadyone.Researchersarefindingthateverythingfrombloodpressuretobrainfunctionvariesrhythmicallywiththecyclesofsun,moonandseasons.Andtheirinsightsareyieldingnewstrategiesforkeepingawaysuchcommonkillersasheartdiseaseandcancer.Onlyonedoctorin20hasagoodknowledgeofthegrowingfieldof"chronotherapeutics",thestrategicuseoftime(chronos)inmedicine.ButaccordingtoanewAmericanMedicalAssociationpoll,threeoutoffourareeagertochangethat."Thatfieldisexploding,"saysMichaelSmolensky."Doctorusedtolookatuslike,whatspaceshipdidyouguysgetoff?Nowthey'rethirstytoknowmore."Inmedicalschool,mostdoctorslearnthatpeoplewithchronicconditionsshouldtaketheirmedicineatsteadyrates."It'saterriblewaytotreatdisease,"saysDr.RichardMartin.Forexample,asthmatics(气喘患者)aremostlikelytosufferduringthenight.Yetmostpatientsstrivetokeepaconstantlevelofmedicineintheirblooddayandnight,whetherbybreathinginonaninhaler(吸入器)fourtimesadayortakingapilleachmorningandevening.Inrecentstudies,researchershavefoundthatalargemidafternoondoseofabronchodilator(支气管扩张)canbeassafeasseveralsmalldoses,andbetterforpreventingnighttimeattacks.Ifthenightbelongstoasthma,thedawnbelongstohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Heartattacksaretwiceascommonat9a.m.asat11p.m.Partofthereasonisthatourbloodpressurefallspredictablyatnight,thenpeaksaswestarttoworkfortheday."Doctorsknowthat,"Dr.HenryBlackofChicago'sMedicalCenter,"butuntilnow,wehaven'tbeenabletodoanythingaboutit."Mostblood-pressuredrugsprovide18to20hoursofrelief.Butbecausethey'retakeninthemorning,theyareleasteffectivewhenmostneeded."Youtakeyourpillat7andit'sworkingby9,"saysDr.WilliamWhiteoftheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenter."Butbythattimeyou'vegonethroughtheworstfourhoursofthedaywithnoprotection."Bedtimedosingwouldpreventthatlapse,butitwouldalsopushbloodpressuretodangerouslylowlevelsduringthenight.41、Accordingtotheauthor,itisbestforasthmaticstotaketheirmedicines______A、atsteadyratesB、eachmorningandeveningC、whenthediseaseoccurD、atmidafternoon标准答案：D知识点解析：作者认为哮喘病患者在何时服药效果最好：A定期；B早晚；C病情发作时；D在下午中段时间。42、Researchersarefindingthat______A、heartdiseaseandcancerarethemostcommonkillersofhumanbeingB、bloodpressureandbrainfunctionaredecidedbycyclesofsun,moonandseasonsC、thefunctionsofhumanbodieshavemuchtodowithnatureD、anychangeinhumanbodiesgoessystematicallywithchangesintheenvironment标准答案：C知识点解析：研究者发现：A心脏病和癌症是两种最常见的杀手；B血压和大脑功能是由太阳、月亮和四季的周期性变化决定的；C人体的各种功能与自然有很大关系；D人体的任何变化都取决于环境的变化。43、Accordingtothepassage,howdohumanbodiesmaintainbalance?______A、Theyadjustthemselvestimelyinlinewiththeirphysicalconditions.B、Peopleincreaseorlowerthebodytemperaturebysweating.C、People’sheartspoundtocompensatewhenthebloodpressuregoesup.D、BothBandC.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章，人体是如何维持平衡的？A它们(指humanbodies)根据身体状况做出及时调整；B人可以通过出汗提高或降低体温；C当血压升高时，b跳会加快；DB、C两项都正确。44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?______A、Doctorsknowmoreaboutchronotherapeuticsthanbefore.B、DoctorsintheU.Susedtobethirstytoknowmoreaboutthenewmedicalfield.C、Theresearchers’insightsareprovidingnewstrategiestopreventcommonkillers.D、ThestrategicuseoftimeinmedicineattractsmoreattentioninthemedicalcircleintheU.S.标准答案：B知识点解析：下列陈述中哪一项不正确？A医生比以前更了解时间疗法了，B美国医生曾对这一新医学领域怀有极大的好奇心；C研究者们的见解为防治人类的常见杀手提供了新的治疗方法；D合理运用服药时间引起美国医学界更大的关注。45、Thesuggestedtitleforthispassagemightbe______A、MedicineIsEverythingB、TreatmentIsEverythingC、PreventionIsEverythingD、TimingIsEverything标准答案：D知识点解析：本篇文章可以选定的题目是：A药品至关重要；B治疗至关重要；C预防至关重要，D用药时间的选择至关重要。五、补全短文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)AnimalIntelligenceAreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyare,whichanimalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthefirstplace,nooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.Weoftensaythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.(46).Forexample,dogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlongdistances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetorememberandthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistances,too.Theytravelthousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedonotknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheirintelligence.(47).Youngbirdsareabletomakethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwiththisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis'instinct'.Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyorinstinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoise,itbarks.Thisisinstinct.Itcannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoingthis.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster'sbedroomuntilhewakesup,isthedogusingitsintelligence?(48).Oftenwecannotbesure.Manyanimals,however,canbetaughttosoleproblems,especiallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshavebeentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopeckadiscforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus(章鱼)hasbeentrainedtoknowthedifferencebetweenasquareandanoblong(长方形)!Animalsincircuseshavebeentaughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.(49).Itissaying,"ifIdothis,Iwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit."Thismaybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.Someanimals,however,showamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithoutanyhelp.Chimpanzees,oneoftheapefamily,aremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnothaveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughtoreachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtubeinsidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthebanana(50).A．Isitsolvingtheproblembywakingitsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B．Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C．Someanimalsseemabletodothis.D．Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatananimalisusingintelligence.E．Inotherwords,hedidnotsimplyuseatool,whichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F．Theydonotrememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.46、标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析47、标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析48、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析49、标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析50、标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析六、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Supermarket'sNewStrategyOnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshoplifting,mistakesbycashiers,andlonglinesofcustomerswaitingatthecashregisters.ItisJapan'sadvancedcomputertechnologythathascome(51)withtheanswers.ShoppersatanOKsupermarketontheoutskirtsofthecitynowpushacart(52)aplasticcardchainedtoitandbuyfromglasscaseswherethegoodsareondisplay.Theplasticcardhasamagneticnumberimprintedonit.Eachcustomercarrieshisorherowncard,whichis(53)attheexit.Whileshopping,thecustomerpushesthecardintoaslotbesidewhicheveritemsarewantedandpushesabuttonortwo.Theglasscoveredvendingmachinesareconnectedtoacomputerthat(54)thepriceofeveryiteminthestore.Pricesofeverypurchaseareaddedupautomatically.(55)shehasfinishedshopping,thecustomerhandshercardtoacashierwho(56)itintotheregister.Asecondlaterthe(57)popsout.Shopliftingisphysicallyimpossible.Onceyoutouchacommoditythecomputerremembersitnomatterhowyouhideitor(58)youeatitonthespot.AcashierattheOKsupermarketisnowabletowork15timesfasterthanher(59)ataconventionalsupermarket.Onlytwocashiers,(60),arerequiredatthestore,which(61)2,500separateitems.Onemanisenoughtokeepthevendingmachinefilled,becausewheneverthestockforacertaincommodityis(62)torunout,aredlampinthecomputer-room(63)him.Buttherearedisadvantagestoo:acustomercannot(64)hisorhermindaboutapurchase.Oncetouched,theitemcannotbeputback.Thecustomermust(65)acashierwithitfirstandgetarefundlater.Therearealsonofreshvegetablesorfishonsale—everythingisprepackaged.51、A、togetherB、upC、alongD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：此题属于词语搭配题，考查come构成的短语的含义。comeupwith意为“提出，找出(答案、计划等)”，例如：comeupwithagoodidea；comealongwith意为“随同”，例如：Comealongwithmeforawalk！comeonwith意为“进展，发展”，例如：HowareyoucomingonwithyourEnglish？原句中动词短语的宾语是answers(答案)，故选项B是正确答案。52、A、withB、withoutC、carryingD、under标准答案：A知识点解析：此题属于语法题。选项Awith可表示“有……的”意思，例如：ahousewithablueroof。文章此处需要一个介词构成的复合结构来修饰名词cart(手推车)，从下文可知手推车上连着一块小牌子，故选A。其余选项：Bwithout，Ccarrying和Dunder都不符合题意。53、A、collectedB、filledC、sentD、shown标准答案：A知识点解析：此题属于语义搭配题。选项Acollected意为“收集”，例如：collectforeigncoins/oldmagazines。从上下语义判断，卡片在出口应是收回的，故选A。选项Bfilled意为“使充满，使填满”，例如：fillthebasketwitheggs。选项Csent意为“送，派遣”，例如：sendtheparcel/scholarsabroad。选项Dshown意为“出示”，例如：Pleaseshowyourticket。54、A、shoutsB、raisesC、knowsD、puts标准答案：C知识点解析：此题属于语义搭配题。本句中that引导的是定语从句，修饰computer。根据上下文的意思，此题应选Cknows。选项Ashouts意为“呼喊”，例如：Don’tshoutatme．Icanhearyouallright．选项Braises意为“举起，抬高”，例如：raiseone’shand/therentoftheroom。选项Dputs意为“放置”，例如：puttheglassesonthetable。此三个选项都不符合题意。55、A、BeforeB、ImmediatelyC、AfterallD、When标准答案：D知识点解析：此题属于语法题。根据常识，在超市里顾客当然是购完物以后才到收款处付款，四个选项中只有选项Dwhen最合适。选项ABefore与原文语义不符。选项BImmediately在语法上与原文不符。选项CAfterall意为“毕竟，终究”，例如：It’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache．Afterall，you’veeatentoomuch．56、A、opensB、feedsC、readsD、connects标准答案：B知识点解析：此题属于语义搭配题。从语义判断，收银员应该把卡片插入收银机以读取信息。选项Bfeeds可用于表示pushsth．，常与介词into或through连用，例如：Thetubewasfeddownthroughthepatient’sthroatintoherstomach．是正确答案。其余选项：Aopens，Creads和Dconnects都不能表达这个意思。57、A、cashB、moneyC、changeD、total标准答案：D知识点解析：此题属于语义搭配题。从常识来看，收款机里弹出的一般是顾客所购物品的清单和付款总额，因此选Dtotal(总额)。选项Acash意为“现金”；选项Bmoney意为“钱”；选项Cchange意为“零钱，找零”。58、A、beforeB、whenC、evenifD、while标准答案：C知识点解析：此题属于语篇连接题。选项Cevenif意为“即使”，例如：EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing．原文中，前一分句中讲再怎么隐藏东西也是没有用的，后一分句讲当场吃掉商品也是没有用的，比前一动作更让一步，因此C是正确答案。其余选项：Abefore，Bwhen和Dwhile均用于引导时间状语从句，都不符题意。59、A、friendB、colleagueC、companyD、neighbor标准答案：B知识点解析：此题属于语义搭配题。此句想说明该超市收银员的工作效率快，当然只能与其他收银员相比较，那就是同行(colleague)，故选项B是正确答案。选项Afriend意为“朋友”。选项Ccompany意为“陪同，伙伴，公司”，例如：Ifeelathomeinyourcompany．选项Dneighbor意为“邻居”。60、A、forinstanceB、stillC、laterD、however标准答案：A知识点解析：此题属于语篇连接题。本句具体说明了该超市收银员的工作效率高，所以选Aforinstance。其余选项：Bstill(仍然)，Clater(后来)和Dhowever(然而)都不符合题意。61、A、losesB、needsC、sellsD、deals标准答案：C知识点解析：本题属于语义搭配题。此处是which引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是thestore，当然应该是sells(卖)商品了，故选C。请注意，选项Ddeals常与with搭配使用，意为“处理，应付”，例如：Heknowshow