常见教育学专业英语词汇

教育术语人为环境artificialenvironment口述作文oralcomposition口授oralinstruction;oralteaching;verbalinstruction口算

oralarithmetic口语表达

oralexpression小学学科primarysubject工作单元unitofwork;workunit分析教学analyticinstruction分科教学departmentalteaching分级；分班classgrouping分组制groupsystem分组教学groupinstruction分组实验法brigade-laboratorymethod少年文学juvenileliterature幻灯片lanternslide心算mentalarithmetic户外作业out-doorstudy;out-doorwork户外运动out-doorsport手语法signlanguage手语术chirology;dactylogy文化学科culturesubject文学科目literarycourse方案课程projectcurriculum日课表dailyprogram;dailyschedule;programme;timeschedule主科

majorsubject主学习primarylearning出席

attendance出席簿

attendancebook可教性

educability必修学科

requiredsubject本土知识

nativeknowledge正反例证法

methodofpositiveandnegativecases正式学科

formalsubject正误例证法

methodofrightandwrongcases示范

demonstration示范教学

demonstrationteaching再发现法

methodofrediscovery同心圆方法

concentriccirclemethod同时教学法

simultaneousmethod同时学习

simultaneouslearning年级分组制

gradegroupplan成绩进步表

grade-progresstable自由游戏

freeplay自修

self-culture自习

self-study自然科学通论

Generalscience儿童中心教育

child-centerededucation儿童画

children'sdrawing玩具

plaything;toy知识科目；资讯学科

informationsubject社会化教学

Socializedteaching初级读本

primer指定科目

prescribedcourse指定读物

requiredreading活动课程

activitycurriculum活动学校

activityschool相互教学制

mutualsystem研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目

seminarcourse科目

course科目；学科

subject背诵法

methodofrecitation胎教

antenataltraining乘法表

multiplicationtable家庭作业

homework家庭课业

homelesson恩物

Gift时事教学

currenteventsinstruction朗诵

oralreading案例分组法

case-groupmethod案例法

casehistorymethod;casemethod;casestudymethod读书会

readingcircle体育指导员

athleticdirector观念联合；联想

associationofideas观察法

observationmethodCasestudy个案研究Basicknowledge基础知识Basicskill基本技能Full-timeeducationalprogramme全日制教育计划Skilledworker技术个人Semi-skilledworker半技术个人School-leaver毕业生、离校生Comprehensiveschool综合学校Specializedstaff专业教师Blockrelease离校学习、离岗学习Vocationalqualification职业资格Careereducation生计教育Socialskills社交技能Lifeskills生活技能Schoolenvironment学校环境Workexperience工作经验Actualexperience实际经验Work-studyprogramme工读计划Co-operativeeducationprogramme合作教育计划Lowertechnician初级技术个人Technicaleducation技术教育Finalexamination期末考试Practicalexperience实践经验Dualsystem双元制TheMinistryofEducation/abor教育部/劳动部LPhysicaleducation体育Sandwichprogram三明治教育计划Vocationalguidance职业指导Jobmobility岗位/职业流动Educationalresearch教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotordomain认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioralobjective操作性/行为目标Evaluationtechnique评价技术Informationservice信息服务Tracersystemofschool-leaver毕业生追踪制度Jobanalyses工作分析Socialstatus社会地位Disadvantagegroup弱势群体Teachertraining教师培训Entrancelevel入学水平Collegeofadvancededucation高等教育学院Teachers’college师范学院Infantteacher幼儿教师Full-timecourse全日制课程Part-timecourse部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation师资培养Homescience家政学Technicalcollege技术学院Government/public/dependentschool公立学校Post-graduatedegree硕士学位BachelorofEducation教育学学士Pre-servicetraining职前培训Monotechnicalinstitution单一技术教育机构Concurrentprogramme双轨教育计划Studentteacher师范生Non-government/private/independentschool私立学校BachelorofArts/Science文学士/理学士Economicbenefits经济效益Technologicalprogress技术进步Polytechnicalcollege多科技术学院Vocationalcourse职业课程Tertiaryeduction高等教育Directorofeducation教育局长Principalofcollege学院院长Teachingstaff教师队伍Educationalfacilities教育设施Diplomastudent大专学生Universitystudent大学学生Seniorstaff资深教师，老教师Socialsciences社会科学Humanitysciences人文科学Diplomacourse文凭课程（大专课程）Well-qualifiedstaff优秀教师Academicstandard学术标准Tertiarynon-universityeducation非大学实施的高等教育BachelorOfTechnology技术学士BachelorOfBusiness商学士Agriculturalcollege农学院Scientificprinciples科学原则Specialistinstitutions专业性教育机构Academicstature学术水平salaryscale工资级别academicstatus学术地位Primarystudent（小学生）secondary-levelstudent（中学生）secondarydiplomastudent（中专生）diplomastudent（大专生）universitystudent（大学生）postgraduatestudent（研究生）Diplomacourse/degreecourse（学位课程）Subjectmatter学科内容Collegepreparatorycurriculum大学预科课程Sciencecurriculum理科课程Premedicalcurriculum医科大学预科课程Curriculumdesign课程设计Curriculumdevelopment课程编制/开发Curriculumplanning课程规划Subjectcurriculum学科课程Plannedcurriculum规划的课程Formalcurriculum正式课程Experiencedcurriculum经验的课程/体验的课程Perceivedcurriculum领悟的课程Instructionalstrategy教学策略Curriculumobjective课程目标Learningsituation学习情境Learningprocess学习过程Learningoutcome学习结果Competency-basededucation能力本位教育Vocationaleducation职业教育Learningenvironment学习环境K-12programs幼儿园至12年级教育计划subject–centeredcurriculum学科中心课程Opencurriculum开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subjectPrimaryschool（英国用法）elementaryschool（美国用法）Accountabilitymodel奖惩性模式Meritpay奖金Localeducationauthority（LEA）地方教育当局Professionaldevelopmentmodel专业发展模式Educationinnovation教育改革Headteacher主任教员Pilotstudy试点研究Appraisalcycle评价周期Classroomobservation课堂听课Appraisalstatement评价报告经典术语itneverrainsbutitpours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年树木，百年树人。Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.门门精通，样样稀松。Judgenotfromappearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知，就得吃苦。Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。Itisbettertodiewhenlifeisadisgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Itiseasiertogetmoneythantokeepit.挣钱容易攒钱难。Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.事后诸葛亮好当。Itiseasytoopenashopbuthardtokeepitalwaysopen.创业容易守业难。Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Liescanneverchangesfact.谎言终究是谎言。Lifeishalfspentbeforeweknowwhatitis.人过半生，方知天命。Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.万事开头难。Itistheunforeseenthatalwayshappens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Itistoolatetogrievewhenthechanceispast.坐失良机，后悔已迟。Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是康庄大道。Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.没有朋友，虽生犹死。Likearatinahole.瓮中之鳖。Likeauthor,likebook.文如其人。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Likeforlike.一报还一报。Likeknowslike.惺惺相惜。Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。Liketeacher,likepupil.什么样的老师教什么样的学生。Liketree,likefruit.羊毛出在羊身上。Littlethingsamuselittleminds.小人无大志。Lookbeforeyouleap.摸清情况再行动。Lookers－onseemorethanplayers.当局者迷，旁观者清。Losersarealwaysinthewrong.胜者为王，败者为寇。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月既往，一去不回。Loveatfirstsight.一见钟情。Lovecannotbecompelled.爱情不能强求。Loveisblind.爱情是盲目的。Loveisfulloftrouble.爱情充满烦恼。Loveisneverwithoutjealousy.没有妒忌就没有爱情。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌Makehaywhilethesunshines.良机勿失。Makeyourenemyyourfriend.化敌为友。Manisthesouloftheuniverse.人是万物之灵。Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。Measureformeasure.针锋相对。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近朱者赤近墨者黑。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesuff