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常见同义词搭配因果关系:Because=asbecauseof=owingto=dueto=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceofLeadto=resultinfactor=contributorAttributeto=contributeto=beresponsiblefor平行关系:And=aswell=;=(either)…or…Neither…nor…First…second…=firstly…secondly…转折关系:ButAlthough=thoughHowever=nevertheless=nonethelessInspiteof=despiteOntheonehand…ontheotherhand…衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接):First,firstly,firstofallSecond,secondlyBesides,meanwhile,andwhile,whilst,whereasConversely,onthecontrary,by/incontrastSimilarly,likewiseAdmittedly,granted,understandably,undeniably,itistruethat,itisoftenthecasethatAlthough,thoughhowever,nevertheless假设:ProvidedthatAslongas…结尾:Toconclude,tosumup,towrapupOnbalance,overall,formypartAsforme,inmyviewLastbutleastPoor:Needy,deprived,destitute,impoverishedPoverty-strickenHuman:Man,mankind,humankind,humanityThehumanrace,humanbeingsSolve:Tackle,resolve,addressDealwithShow:Demonstrate,outline,display,revealSummarize,illustrateProgress:Advance,developForgeaheadInpresentdays:Incontemporarydays,inthemodernworld,inmanyplacestoday,inthisageofchangeNowadays收集:Collect,gather,accumulate,assemble发生:Rise,comeup,occur消除:Remove,eliminate,erase为…学习:Studyfor,studyoutof,studystemmingfrom不同的,有争议的:Divergent,contrasting,conflicting持有(+观点):Assert,argue,believe,claim,contend,hold,maintain,think,adopt引发:Trigger,ariseSparkoff违背:Infringe,violateGoagainst打击(自信、自尊):Weaken,shake,undermine,damageShatter,destroy增进、提高:Improve,promote,enhance,advance,accelerate,boost,facilitate占(+%):Represent,comprise,provide,constituteAccountfor,makeup表范围:Rangefrom…to…Fluctuatebetween…and…上升:Increase,rise(both可做n.),climb,ascend,rocket(程度:急剧)Goup下降:Decrease,fall(both可做n.),slide,decline,collapse(程度:急剧)Comedown举例:Forexample,forinstance,suchasLike多种:Vary,various,varied,varietyDiversify,diverse,diversity趋势(及相关形容词):Trend,tendencyUpward,downwardGrowing,rising,increasingGreatly,vastly,considerablySlightly,marginally,minutely(注意读音)Sharply,rapidly,swiftlySlowly,gradually,tardilySteeply,dramatically,significantlySomeextrawordsorphrasesneedtoknow:Verb:OutweighBoastCultivateAccustomIncentive刺激Border(也可做名词)Noun:Self-disciplineSelf-esteemStatesmanAspirationCounterpartAdjective:Consecutive短语:Asfor至于DerivefromBesubsidiaryto次于、不如BeadmittedbyGiverisetoBeconfrontedwithRegardlessofFallshortofOutofthespotlightJoinhandsBottomout降到最低点Soarto急速上升Givewayto搭配:Substantiallyalleviate极大地缓解IdealjobAffectadverselySeniorpeopleUndermineone’shealthCrippletheeconomyRuintheenvironmentSustainabledevelopmentHarshrealityFiercecompetitionInvestcapitalinsth.Environmentalha

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