孟子-英文介绍

吕甲涛神经外科Neurosurgery

1精选完整ppt课件

Mencius,alsoknownbyhisbirthnameMengKe，wasborninthe

StateofZou,nowformingthecityofzhoucheng，shandongprovince，onlythirtykilometressouthofQufu,Confucius’birthplace.Mencius孟子2精选完整ppt课件Mencius‘sfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.HismotherZhǎng(仉)raisedhimalone.Mencius’motherisoftenheldupasanexemplary（典范的）femalefigureinChineseculture.OneofthemostfamoustraditionalChinese

idioms

is"Mencius'mother,threemoves“.3精选完整ppt课件至圣与亚圣4精选完整ppt课件Mencius’disciples（门徒）includedalargenumberoffeudallords（封建君主）,andhewasactuallymoreinfluentialthanConfuciushadbeen.The

Mencius，abookofhisconversationswithkingsofthetime,isoneofthe

FourBooks

that

ZhuXigroupedasthecoreoforthodox（正统的）Neo-Confucian（儒家）thought.5精选完整ppt课件孟子的思想6精选完整ppt课件一、Viewonpolitics

Menciusemphasizedthesignificanceofthecommoncitizensinthestate.WhileConfucianismgenerallyregardsrulershighly,hearguedthatthepeoplearethemosthighlyvalued,nextcomethegodsofthelandandgrain,thesovereignislight.(民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻)7精选完整ppt课件二、Education

AccordingtoMencius,educationmustawakentheinnateabilitiesofthehumanmind.Headvocatedactiveinterrogation（质疑）ofthetext,saying,“Onewhobelievesallofabookwouldbebetteroffwithoutbooks”.(尽信书，则不如无书）8精选完整ppt课件三、OnHumanNature

ForMencius，Humannaturehasaninnatetendencytowardsgoodness，hethoughtthefourethicalattributes（属性）ren,yi,li,andzhi,thateveryonesharedwereveryimportant.Theseincludecommiseration（怜悯),thesenseofshame,areverential（虔诚的）attitudetowardothers,andthesenseofrightandwrong.9精选完整ppt课件孟子名言警句10精选完整ppt课件11精选完整ppt课件1.Lifespringsfromsorrowandcalamity,anddeathfromeaseandpleasure.生于忧患，死于安乐2.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatittoo.鱼我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也，二者不可兼得，舍鱼而求熊掌者也12精选完整ppt课件3.Thebenevolenthavenoenemy.仁者无敌4.Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards不规矩无以成方圆13精