2024年人教版七年级英语(下册)期末考卷及答案(各版本)

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.the2.Choosethecorrectformofbeinthefollowingsentence:"She_______ateacher."A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.doedB.didC.doneD.does4.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heeatsanapple.B.Heiseatinganapple.C.Heateanapple.D.Hewilleatanapple.5.Whichwordmeans"notcorrect"?A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."Iamplayingfootball"isinthepasttense.()2."Shecansingverywell"meanssheisnotgoodatsinging.()3."Theyarewatchingamovie"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()4."Hegoestoschoolbus"meanshewalkstoschool.()5."Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday"meanssheneverdoesherhomework.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.I_______(be)astudent.2.She_______(like)playingthepiano.3.They_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.4.We_______(watch)abasketballmatchnow.5.He_______(nothave)anymoney.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Writethepasttenseof"go".3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?4.Giveanexampleofapresentcontinuoustensesentence.5.Translate"Ilikeapples"intoEnglish.五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?A:Doyouplayfootball?B:No,Idon't.Idon'tlikesports.Question:WhatdoesBliketodoinhisfreetime?2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofbe.A:_______youateacher?B:No,I_______.I_______adoctor.3.Readthesentenceandanswerthequestion."Sheisreadingabook."Question:Whatisshedoingnow?"I_______(like/likes)toeaticecream."5.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish."他们明天去公园。"六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Tomisastudent.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Hegoestoschoolbus.Helikesmathandscience.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Hewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.Question:WhatisTom'sfavoritesubjectandwhatdoeshewanttobewhenhegrowsup?2.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Didyoulikethemovie?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasveryinteresting.Question:WhatdidBdoyesterdayanddidhelikethemovie?七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbestfriend,includinghis/hername,age,hob,andwhatyoulikeabouthim/her.2.Makeaconversationwithyourpartneraboutyourdailyroutine.Usepresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustense.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.DesignasimpledialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoriteEnglishbooks.2.Createavocabularylistofatleast10adjectivesanduseeachwordinasentence.3.Constructashortstoryusingatleast5pasttenseverbs.4.Writealettertoapenpaldescribingyourtypicaldayatschool.5.Developaroleplayscenariowheretwofriendsareplanningaweekendtrip.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadjectivesandadverbs.2.Definethepresentperfecttenseandgiveanexamplesentence.3.Whatisaconjunctionandprovidetwoexamples.4.Describehowtoformthepastcontinuoustense.5.ExplaintheuseofarticlesinEnglish.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1.Howdoyouformquestionsinthepresentsimpletense?3.Howcanyoutellthedifferencebetween"IhavebeentoLondon"and"IwenttoLondon"?4.WhyisitimportanttolearnirregularverbsinEnglish?5.HowdoyouaskforpermissioninEnglish?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1.Discusstheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageandhowitcanbenefityourfuturecareer.2.WriteapersuasiveessayonwhyreadingEnglishbookscanimproveyourlanguageskills.3.DescribeaculturaleventinyourcountryandexplainhowyouwouldinviteanEnglishspeakingfriendtojoinyou.4.Imagineyouareatravelguide.WriteashortguideonvisitinganEnglishspeakingcountryforthefirsttime.一、选择题答案1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B二、判断题答案1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×三、填空题答案1.am2.likes3.went4.arewatching5.doesn'thave四、简答题答案1."Ido"isinthesimplepresenttenseandisusedforgeneraltruthsorhabits."Iamdoing"isinthepresentcontinuoustenseandisusedforactionshappeningnow.2.went3.small4.Sheisplayingthepiano.5.Shelikesapples.五、应用题答案2.A:Areyouateacher?B:No,Iamnot.Iamadoctor.3.Sheisreadingabook.4.like5.Theyaregoingtotheparktomorrow.六、分析题答案1.Tom'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andhewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.2.Bwenttothemovieswithhisfriendsyesterday,andhelikedthemovie.七、实践操作题答案（由于实践操作题为主观题，答案将因人而异，故此处不提供具体答案。）1.英语语法基础时态：简单现在时、现在进行时、过去时、现在完成时词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词句子结构：陈述句、疑问句、否定句2.词汇应用形容词的使用动词的时态变化日常交流词汇3.读写能力短文阅读理解书信写作对话创作4.听说能力角色扮演对话日常交流表达各题型知识点详解及示例：一、选择题考察学生对英语基础语法的掌握，如时态、词性等。示例：选择正确的时态填空。She_______(go)tothestoreyesterday.答案：went解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用过去时。二、判断题考察学生对英语语法规则的理解和应用。示例：判断下列句子是否正确。"Iamlikingapples."()答案：×解析：表达喜好时，使用简单现在时即可，不需要进行时。三、填空题考察学生对动词时态、词性变化的掌握。示例：填入正确的动词形式。He_______(be)astudent.答案：is解析：句子描述的是现在的事实状态，因此使用现在时。四、简答题考察学生对英语语法概念的理解和解释能力。示例：解释名词和动词的区别。答案：名词是表示人、地点、事物或观念的词，如"book"、"city"。动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词，