江西省2024年高考英语精准预测卷3（新高考九省卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精准预测卷031新高考九省卷】

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I'mstuckinatrafficjam.

W:Thafsterrible,honey.ButaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseemsthatIwillhaveto

operateonhimatonce.

2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Improvingschoolgrades.B.Gainingknowledgeinschool.C.Doing

after-schoolactivities.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Sarah,ifyoudon'tlistentoyourteachers,you'llneverlearnthematerial.

W:Iknowthatknowledgeismoreimportantthangrades,sportsandhobbies.

M:Theknowledgeyoulearncanlastalifetime.Thisiswhatwillallowyoutobecomeanintelligentandvaluable

person.

3.WhowillbethenextCEO?

A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.Jackson.C.Mr.King.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Well,IheardtheCEOMr.Matthewisreadytoretire,soMr.Jacksonwilltakehisplace.

M:Really?IwonderwhothenextCFOwillbethen?

W:Well,IwouldthinkthatMr.Kingisgoingtogetthepromotionsincehehasstrongleadershipskills.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.

【答案】C

［原文］M:MynameisLarrySinclair,andIamstayinginroom305here.Iwaswonderingwhattimetheshuttle

busleavesfortheairportinthemorning.

W:Thefirstbusleavesat6:30a.m.,andthereisabuseveryfifteenminutes,sir.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedtoday,andtheTVdoesn'twork.

W:Oh,dear.Fmverysorrytohearthat.Whafsyourroomnumber?

M:247.Andtheserviceatbreakfastthismorningwasterrible.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Alifestyleproblem.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Workmore.B.Askthemanforhelp.C.Spendlessmoney.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Hi,Carina.Longtimenosee.Iheardyouhadagoodpart-timejobatthemall.

W:Ido.Iworkabouttwentyhoursaweek,andthepay'snotbad.Andmyparentssendmefivehundreddollarsa

month,too.But...Ionlymanagetosaveabouttendollarsamonth.It9sadrag!

M:Itsoundslikeyouhaveabudgetproblem.Simple,eitherworkmoreorspendless.

W:Fmdefinitelynotgoingtoworkmore.Ah,youworkinabanknow,andIthinkyouarethebestpersontohelp

memakeabudget!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Phonethedoctor.B.Walktothedoctor's.C.Checkthekitchen.

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【原文】W:Alex,whatareyoulookingfor?

M:I'velostthemedicinethedoctorgaveme.

W:Well,yousometimesleavethingsinthecar.

M:Ifsnotthere,Lauren.Fvelookedandanyway,Iwalkedtothedoctor'syesterday.

W:Youcouldphoneandaskforsomemoremedicine.

M:ButFdhavetopaymoremoney.AndIreallydon'twanttowalktothedoctor'sagain.No,riljustkeeplooking

——itmustbeheresomewhere.

W:Didn'tyouhaveabagwithyouwhenyoucamebackfromthedoctor's?

M:Yes,butI'vealreadycheckedthebag.MaybeIleftitnexttomyglasses.IwaswearingthemwhenIreadthe

instructionsonthebottle.Myglassesareonthekitchentable,sothemedicinemustbethere.

W:Well,goandgetitthen!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?

A.Toissueaninvitation.

B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.

C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.

12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadancestudio.C.Athercousin^place.

13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?

A.Practicetenniswithher.B.GetintouchwithAlice.C.Searchforinformationonline.

【答案】n.A12.C13.B

【原文】M:Hey,Gloria,haveyouheardabouttheschooldancethisweekend?

W:Yes,Bruce,whafsup?Hmm.

M:Haveyouhadadate?Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithme.

W:FdlovetoBruce,butIhaveafamilyreuniononSaturdaynightatmycousin'shouse.Shewillstudyabroad

soon.WewillhaveabigfamilydinnerandIneedtoprepareagiftforher.

M:Thafstotallyfine,Gloria.IguessImightgoalone.

W:Well,whenIplayedtenniswithAliceyesterday,shementionedshewantedtogotothedanceparty,butshe

couldn'tfindanyonetopairupwith.Youmaytryaskingher.

M:Oh,really,thanksfortheinformation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reportingtoherboss.

B.Complainingofherboredom.

C.Apologizingtotheman.

15.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.

16.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.

B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.

C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.

【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C

［原文］M:Whafswrongwithyou,dear?

W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.

W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon'tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.And

youwon'tbebackuntilseveno?clockintheevening.ButI'llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.

M:But,youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.

W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.

M:Myworkisn'talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithothercompaniesandattendregular

meetingswhicharenoteasyatall.

W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI'malways

doingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.

M:Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?

W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.

M:Oh,Iunderstand.I'lltaketimeofftoaccompanyyoutomorrow,andrilalsomaketimetotakecareofourbaby

withyouinthefuture.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?

A.In1830.B.In1831.C.In1832.

19.WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?

A.Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.

B.Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.

C.Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.

20.WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?

A.Tovisithissickfamilymember.

B.Togetinspirationforhispaintings.

C.Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】18.B19.A20.A

【原文】

W:AlbertBierstadtwasbornonJanuaryseventh1830inPrussia,Germany.Hisfamilymovedtonew

Bedford,Massachusetts,theUSwhenAlbertwasjustoneyearold.Littleisknownabouthisearlylife,buthisskill

atdrawingLEDhimtobecomeanartteacheratagetwenty.Thenin1853hewenttoGermany,studyingwith

experiencedartistsanddrawingacrossGermany,SwitzerlandandItaly.Forfouryears,hegrewupasanartist.

OncebackinnewBedford,hebegantoexhibithisEuropeanworks,gainingrecognitionforhisuseoflightand

colorthatproducedpeacefulandgentlelandscapes.Forthenextseveraldecades,Alberttookhisplaceasone.

Ofthenation'smosthonoredlandscapeartists,hispaintingsoftropicalenvironmentsaregenerally

consideredtobeofequalqualitytohispaintingsoftheAmericanwest.Inhislateryears,hespentpartofevery

yearintheBahamas,wherehiswifehadmovedformedicalreasons.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeour

festivaltours.

TheTorch（火把）Festival

Date:July/August（days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth）

Location:Lijiang

ItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority（少数民族）groups.Accordingtotheancient

ruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfront

oftheirdoorsforthethreedays.

RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTour

TheWaterSplashing（泼酒）Festival

Date:April13to15

Location:Xishuangbanna

ItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolves

splashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.

Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTour

TheHorseRaceFestival

Date:May/June（5thofthefifthlunarmonth）

Location:Shangri-la

FallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanand

usuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingand

wrestling（摔跤）willbeheld.

Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchong

TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup

Date:April/May（days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth）

Location:Dali

ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.Duringthe

MarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.

Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour

21.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Thedate.B.Thelocation.

C.ThelastingtimeD.Thecelebratoryevents.

22.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?

A.TheTorchFestival.B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.

C.TheHorseRaceFestival.D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abusinessresearch.B.Anewspaperreport.

C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anadvertisingleaflet.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。

21.细节理解题。根据TheTorch（火把）Festival部分中的“Date:July/August（days24to26ofthesixthlunar

month）（日期：七月〃l月（农历六月二十四至二十六））”和TheWaterSplashing（泼酒）Festival部分中的“Date:

April13toi5（日期：4月13日至15日）”可知，火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天，即持续时

间相同，故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup部分中的“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDali

AncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.（三月集市期间，大理古城的街道上挤满了

出售令人惊叹的少数民族商品的人。）”可知，如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物，你可以参加TheThirdMonth

FairoftheBaiGroup.这个节日，故选Do

23.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.Ifyouare

alreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.（云南提供令人兴奋的独特习俗体验。如果您已经计划去

云南，请查看我们的节日之旅。）''可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此可推

知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。

B

MyfriendandIrecentlytookanartclasstogetherthroughourtown'scommunityeducationprogram.Our

classmateswereamixofages,stagesoflife,andexperiencewithmakingart.Westoodoutintheclass-notfor

ourartistictalent,butforourconsistentencouragementofourselves,eachother,andthegroup.Itgotmethinking

howencouragementhadbecomearoutine.

Itbecamesomethingofajokebetweenthetwoofustocompliment（赞美）eachother,offerapositive

commentwhenanotherstudentshowedhisorherwork,andgenerallychataroundthetableabouthowfunour

projectwasgoing.Butreflectingback,ourpositivistwasanythingbutajoke.Itwasabrightlightinmyweek,a

spacewhereIknewIcouldbesurroundedwithkindness,gentleness,andpositivist.

Here'sthemostspecialthingaboutit;myfHend'sandmypositiveconversationwasn'tjustencouraging,it

wastrue.Wedidn'tgoforcheaporfalsecomplimentslike,“Thispaintingshouldbeinamuseum!,?Instead,we

wentforauthentic（真实的）expressionsofsupportandencouragement,like,t4Ilovehowyoudidthatcloud!”

Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofasacredspace,becausewehadmadeahabitofusingencouraging,

supportivelanguage.Sentence-starterslike,“Ilike,^^“Iappreciate,9,<4Iwanttotry”,keptuspresent,positive,and

honest.

Theencouragementalsokeptusengagedintheworkofmakingart.IfeelsurethatIlearnedmore一and

practicedmoreathome-becausetheactivitywasshowninsuchconsistentlypositiveterms,groundedinagrowth

mindset,self-acceptance,andencouragement.

Havingafriendtoshareanencouragementhabitisfantastic,butyoucanpracticeitonyourownaswell.

Complimentyourselfinthemirroreverymorning.Keeparunning"greatwork."listofthing?youaredoingwell

today.Trustinyourabilitytofindsomethingloving——andtrue-tocommenttodayandeveryday.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sclassmates?

A.Theyadmiredthosetalentedinart.

B,Theydidn'ttakeartclassseriously.

C.Theywereofthesameartisticlevel.

D.Theywereongoodtermsintheclass.

25.Howdidtheclassmatesturntheirclassintoasacredspace?

A.Byshowingfalsecomplimentstoothers.

B.Bydecoratingtheirclassasamuseum.

C.Bydisplayingabstractartworksintheclass.

D.Byofferingsupportivelanguagearoundthem.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheartproject?

A.Itmadehimhopefulandconfident.

B.Itneededtoprovidemorepractice.

C.Itwascheapandeasytocarryout.

D.Itpromotedhiscommunicationskills.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceacommunityeducationprogram.

B.Tocallforgoodactiontosupportthoseinneed

C.Todescribehowtomakeencouragementahabit.

D.Tocommentonthepowerofauthenticexpressions.

【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友参加了一个艺术班，在班级里，随着时

间的推移，大家养成了使用鼓励性、支持性语言的习惯。这个鼓励习惯还被作者带到了生活中，让作者充

满信心和希望。作者最后建议读者能够学习这种积极鼓励的习惯。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Westoodoutintheclass—notforourartistictalent,butforourconsistent

encouragementofourselves,eachother,andthegroup.（我们在班上脱颖而出---不是因为我们的艺术天赋，而

是因为我们总是鼓励自己、鼓励彼此、鼓励团队。厂可知，班级里人们对自己、彼此和团队持续鼓励；且结

合第二段“Itwasabrightlightinmyweek,aspacewhereIknewIcouldbesurroundedwithkindness,gentleness,

andpositivity』这是我这一周的一盏明灯，在这个空间里，我知道我可以被善良、温柔和积极所包围。）”可知，

作者感觉在这个空间里，自己能够被善良、温柔和积极所包围。由此推断，作者班级里的同学们相处的非

常好。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofasacredspace,becausewehad

madeahabitofusingencouraging,supportivelanguage.（随着时间的推移，课堂变成了一个神圣的空间,因为

我们已经养成了使用鼓励性、支持性语言的习惯。）”可知，同学们是通过鼓励和支持性语言把班级变成了一

个神圣的空间。故选D项。

26.推理判断题。根据第五段内容“IfeelsurethatIlearnedmore一andpracticedmoreathome-becausethe

activitywasshowninsuchconsistentlypositiveterms,groundedinagrowthmindset,self-acceptance,and

encouragement』我确信我学到了更多一在家里也练习了更多一因为这项活动一直以积极的方式进行，以

成长的心态、自我接纳和鼓励为基础。）“可知，在作者看来这项活动是积极的，以成长的心态，自我接纳和

鼓励为基础。由此推断，该活动给作者带来了积极的心态和态度，认为这让他充满了希望和信心。故选A

项。

27.推理判断题。文章首段引出文章话题“Itgotmethinkinghowencouragementhadbecomearoutine.（这让我

思考鼓励是如何成为习惯的。）”，并通过第二段，第三段，第四段详细叙述过程。最后一段“HavingafHend

toshareanencouragementhabitisfantastic,butyoucanpracticeitonyourownaswell.（有一个朋友分享鼓励的

习惯是很棒的，但你也可以自己练习。）''总结全文，提出建议“分享鼓励或自己练习”，由此推断，作者写这

篇文章就是为了叙述鼓励是如何成为习惯的。故选C项。

C

Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattack

humansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenless

dramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.Californiagrizzly

bearsonceroamedintheGoldenState.ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.

Overtime,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.Thelastreliablesighting

ofaCaliforniagrizzlybearoccurred100yearsagoin1924,andtheanimalsdisappearedcompletelysometimeafter

that.

Researcherswantedtogetabetterunderstandingofthefactorsthatacceleratedthebears5extinction.They

alsohopedtogainmoreinsightintothecreatures5behavior,sizeanddiet.Todoso,theyturnedtodocumentsand

Californiagrizzlyspecimensinnaturalhistorycollections.Theymeasuredtheanimals'skullsandteethand

analyzedtheirbonesandpelts.TheresearchersfoundthatCaliforniagrizzlybearsweremuchsmallerthanthe

2,000poundsoftenreportedatthetime.Historicalaccountsmightnotnecessarilyhavebeenwrong,buttheymight

haveonlyincludedthelargestbears.Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals5bonesandskinssuggestthebearswere

primarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous（超级食肉的）reputation.

“Thebearslikelyincreasedmeatconsumptionduetolandscapechangescoupledwiththearrivaloflivestock,9,says

studyco-authorAlexisMychajliw.However,researchersfoundtheanimalsstillateamajorityvegetariandietand

killedfarlesslivestockthanhistoricalaccountssuggested.

Bydiggingbeyondthebears'reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurateunderstandingofthe

Californiagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistorical

accountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseold

newspapersandjournalsdonottellthewholestory.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roamed“inparagraph1mean?

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Fought.D.Wandered.

29.WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutCaliforniagrizzlybears?

A.Theymainlyfedonlivestock.

B.Theirdietconsistedmostlyofplants.

C.Theyateabalanceddietofplantsandmeat.

D.Theabsenceoflivestockchangedtheirdietaryhabit.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouthistoricalaccountsofanimalsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareunique.B.Theyareone-sided.

C.Theyareaccurate.D.Theyarecomprehensive.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThenaturalhabitatsofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

B.TheextinctionprocessofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

C.TherevealofthetruthofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

D.ThesignificanceofthearrivalofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描

述的要小，因此对动物的历史纪录有可能是片面的，不完全的。

28.词句猜测题。根据划线词下句“ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Over

time,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.（但欧洲殖民者经常猎杀、毒死

和诱捕这些生物。随着时间的推移，由于这些人类活动，加州灰熊的数量下降了）”可知，加州灰熊曾经数量

很多，随处游荡。由此猜测roamed意为“游荡”，与wandered同义。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals5bonesandskinssuggestthebearswere

primarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous（超级食肉的）reputation.（止匕

外，对动物骨骼和皮肤的分析表明，熊主要以植物为食，这与它们可怕的超级食肉动物的名声形成了对比广

可知，研究发现灰熊主要以植物为食。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据最后——段“Bydiggingbeyondthebears5reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurate

understandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoften

relyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthat

thoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottellthewholestory.（通过深入研究灰熊的名声，研究人员对加州灰熊

的生物学和自然历史有了更准确的了解。由于科学家和土地管理者在将动物重新引入它们以前的栖息地时

经常依赖于历史记录，这项研究提醒人们，那些旧报纸和期刊并没有讲述整个故事）”推知，对动物的历史纪

录有可能是片面的，并不完整和准确。故选B。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCalifornia

grizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,

scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthan

previouslydescribed.（历史记载经常将现已灭绝的加利福尼亚灰熊描述为随时准备攻击人类和牲畜的巨大野

兽。但根据一篇新的论文，科学家们说真相可能没有那么戏剧性：这些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小户

可知，文章主要介绍研究揭示了一些关于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故选C。

D

Lapland'sreindeer（驯鹿）growwellinwintersof-30℃andevencolder.Sowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnow

duringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic,itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsof

Christmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsat

fourtimestheglobalaveragerate.

Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh（雪橇）ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderland

experiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60miles

furthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardfor

peopletoearnaliving.

LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesand

goldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe"officialhomeofSanta

Claus".Butchangingclimate（气候）isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChange

Panelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow"willhave

greateffectsonvisitlevels"andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.

ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecovered

insnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,Isthisthewinterwonderland?!."TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart

（车）sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.

InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublished

lastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.

32.WhatcausesthedropinLapland*sreindeerpopulation?

A.Coldwinter.B.Pollutedhabitats.

C.Heavysnow.D.Risingtemperatures.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph2referto?

A.Rides.B.Animals.C.Experiences.D.Tourists.

34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Laplandishometovariouswildlife.

B.IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.

C.RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.

D.ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.

35.WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?

A.Theyfeelexcited.B.Theyaredisappointed.

C.Theyenjoythemselves.D.Theypreferwheeledcarts.

【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述因为气候变暖导致驯鹿数量下降并且影响到了相关的旅游业。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段"Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfour

timestheglobalaveragerate.（因为这个地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在变暖和，所以在过去的20年里，

数量已经下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普兰驯鹿数量的下降是因为气候变暖。故选D。

33.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh（雪橇）ridesfortourists.Theridesarepartof

LaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherd

hadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan*tbeprovidedinsomeareas,

makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.（这些动物们被用来为游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普兰冬季仙

境数千名欧洲游客吗经历的一部分。但是，今年这些工作畜群不得不因为雪的缺失而向北搬迁60英里。因

此，在一些区域，它们就不能被提供，进而导致人们很难挣到钱了。）”可知，因为驯鹿走了，所以拉雪橇

的活动没有了，所以人们才挣不到钱了，所以they是指拉雪橇的体验。故选A。

34.主旨大意题。根据第三段"Butchangingclimate（气候）isthreateningitstourismindustry.（但是变化的气

候正在威胁它的旅游业。）”可知，这一段主要讲述变化的气候影响了拉普兰的旅游业。故选D。

35.推理判断题。根据第四段“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheyget

heretheythink,Isthisthewinterwonderland?'.（游客们看到圣诞老人村覆盖在雪里的照片，然后，当他们至U

这的时候，他们会想“这就是冬季仙境？“）”可知，当游客们看到现实没有照片上的好的时候，他们是很失

望的。故选B。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinesscommunitystronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtotakemore

risksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheir

ownbusinesses.36

Actually,thisisn'talwaysthecase.37Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencyto

focustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyour

business,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhave

toomuchambition,you'llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.

Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhenth