2024年不定代词知识点总结

不定代詞的使用方法一、复合不定代詞由some.any.no.every.和body.thing.one构成的合成詞1.复合不定代詞作主語時，谓語動詞使用單数第三人称形式EverybodyinourclassinterestedinEnglish.2.修饰复合不定代詞的詞必须放在其後Ihavetotellyou.(某些重要的事情)Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse?3.none在句中不能單独作主語，但可和of短語一起作主語，但其他复合不定代詞可單独作主語，但不能同of连用4.anyone/anyone；noone/none的使用方法1)anyone和anyoneanyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。2)noone和nonea)none不能單独做主語，後跟of短語一起做主語，既可指人又可指物，而noone只單独使用，只指人。b)none作主語，谓語動詞用單，复数均可，而noone作主語谓語動詞只能是單数。Noneofyoucouldliftit.你們中没有人可举起它。----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?--刚刚有人打電话給我吗?----Noone.--没有。(注意：Everyone等同于everybody，只能指人。everyone既可指人也可指物，還可以与of短語连用。Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.Everyone\everyonelikesMary.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.)二、一般不定代詞all.both.each.either.none.neither.every,more,(a)little,(a)few,much,many,another,other,some,any等不定代詞的使用方法一）两者：Both都，either任何一种，neither都不三者：all都，any任何一种，none都不1.all和both的使用方法。1）all和both都表达整体，但all都，指三者以上。both都，指两者。在句中都可作主語、宾語、表語、同位語和定語。AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我們都喜欢Pope先生。（作主語）=WealllikeMr.Pope.(作同位語)Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.(作主語)That'sallfortoday.(作表語)Whynoteatall(of)thefish?(作宾語)Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.(作定語)2）both和all加否认詞是部分否认。假如表达所有否认，要分别用neither和none。Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.Neitherofusisgoodatsinging.Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.Noneoftheteachersareforeigners..注意：all与none使用方法同样。跟單数名詞，用單数動詞；跟复数名詞，用复数動詞。Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.2.neither与nor的使用方法1)如前句与否认式從句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。Ifyoudon'tdoit，neithershouldI.假如你不干，我也不干。2)如後持续有几种否认句式，则用nor，不用neither。Hecan'tsing，nordance，norskate.3.neither和either的使用方法1）neither表达“两者都不”，neither„nor„意為“既不„又不„”。either表达“两者中的任何一种”，either„or„意為“或是„„，或是„„”Neitheroftheanswerisright.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.Eithersentenceisright.Youcaneithergoorstay.二）、Some,any的使用方法1)都可用作主語，宾語，any但常用于否认句或疑問句中，some常用于肯定句中---HaveyouanyFrenchbooks?---Yes,Ihavesome.DoesanyofyouknowMr.Liu?Idon’tlikeanyofthesepictures.2)some多用于肯定句，表达“某些，几种”作形容詞時，背面可以接可数名詞+單数動詞；②可数名詞+复数動詞。Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.3)）any多用于疑問句、条件句和否认句中，表达“某些，任何”用作形容詞時，背面可以接①不可数名詞+單数動詞；②可数名詞+复数動詞。Haveyougotanytea?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.注意；當問句表达邀請或者祈求，或期待得到肯定回答時要用some。ShallIgetsomeforyou?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?any用于肯定句，表达“任何”Youmaycometoaskquestionsatanytime,I’llbeatschoolthewholeafternoon.三）代詞it的使用方法1）指代前面提到過的事物Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim’s.2)指代指示代詞this\thatWhat’sthis?Itisabook.3）指婴儿或不明身份的人Whoisthebabyinthepicture?It’smybrother.4）指時间或季节Whatisyourfavouriteseasom?It’sautumn.5）表距离Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?6）表天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?It’cold.7）用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中（1）.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（2）It’stimetodo\for\that…（3）Itseemsthat…（4）It’sone’sturntodosth.(5)Itis+adj.+that..8）用作形式宾語Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline.9）引导强调句型Itis\was+被强调部分+that\who+其他成分)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.注意：一)Itone(ones),that,(those)作替代詞時的区别1)it特制上下文提到的同一對象，是同一事物Thebookismine,It’sveryinteresting.2)泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一种，同类而不一样物—Whohasapen?---Ihaveone.3)That常用于比较构造中，替代前面提到的名詞（可数名詞單数和不可数名詞），those常用于比较构造中，替代前面提到的可数名詞复数，以防止反复。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.四）few,afew,little,alittle在使用方法上的区别1)(a)few+可数名詞,(a)little+不可数名詞2)afew/alittle為肯定含义，尚有一點3)few/little為否认含义，没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几种朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我們尚有點時间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩余什么時间了。4)固定搭配:onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)manya(=many)Manybooksweresold.Manyabookwassold.5）alittle和little也可以用作副詞，alittle表达“有點，稍微”，little表达“很少”。I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容詞hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰動詞sleep)Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副詞比较级)Shesleptverylittlelastnight.五）1）other可以作形容詞用，背面可以跟單数或复数名詞，意思是“其他的、别的”。Wherearehisotherbooks?Ihaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.2）other也可以用作代詞，与冠詞the连用构成“theother”，表达两個人或物中的“另一种”。常与one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother.3）other作代詞用時，可以有复数“others”，泛指“此外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.4）“theothers”表达特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.5）another可以作形容詞用，修饰背面的名詞，意為“另一种”，還可以跟代詞one.Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyou?Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone?6）another也可以作代詞用，表达“另一种”。I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.巩固练习：Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit.A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle().Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strangeanything()3.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy______pair.A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another()6.Ididn’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny.A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either)7.______ofushasreadthestory.A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,______likeballgames.A:theothersB:othersC:theotherD:other()9.Therearemanyhigh-riseson______sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all()10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less()11.Notlongago,ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesintospace.Oneweighed204kilosand______25kilos.A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother\()12.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer;moreD:less;less()13.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.______ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A:AllB:NeitherC:BothD:None()14.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas______meetingstoattend.A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew().15.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.______ismoreimportantthanlife.A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything()16.Canwedoourworkbetterwith______moneyand______people?A:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,lessD:few,less()17.HehastwoflatsinLondon.However,______isnew.A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none()18.Thereis______withyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrongC:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing()19.Itseemsthathehasgot______toshowus.Let’sgoandenjoyit.A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomethingC:nothingsomethingD:interestingnothing()20.______ofyouranswerisright.Pleasetryathirdtime.A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both()21.______Kathy______Alice______athomelastSunday.A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,wasC:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,butalso,were()22.______ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize.A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both()23.Thereis______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few()24.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan______insummer.A:thoseB:thatC:theseD:them()25.Theydon’tgotoEuropeforholiday,_______.A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill()26.Itmustbeyourfirsttimetomeeteachother.Letmedotheintroduction.______isMr.Smith.A:HeB:ThereC:ThisD:That()27.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.______cando.A:something,SomethingB:anything,AnythingC:something,AnythingD:anything,Something()28.______ofuslikesthissonginourclass.A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both()29.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.______ofthemarenowinJapan.A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All()30.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?No,______.A:noneB:nothingC:notmanyD:quiteafew()31.Herworkisbetterthan______inourclass.A:anyoneB:anyone’sC:anyone’selseD:anyoneelse’s()32.Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?______.A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every()33.______isinterestedinsuchasillyplay.A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:WeallⅡ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired1.BothTomandTimaregoodatsports.（改為否认句）____Tom_____Tim_____goodatsports.2.Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.（保持原意）Thisproblemis____difficultfor______toworkout.3.Allofthemareteachers.（改為否认句）______ofthem______ateacher.4.Thisansweriswrong.Thatanswerisalsowrong.（保持句意）_____thisanswer______thatoneisright.三、用some，any，no，every与thing，one，body构成的复合不定代詞填空。1.Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwithyou.2.Ifyoudon’ttell____aboutit,___willknow.3.—Canyouhear____?—Yes,butIcan’tsee___.4.Pleaseget___readyatonce.We’llgoatnineo’clock.5.Wouldyoulike___toeat?6.Isthere____here?Iwantsomehelp.7.Listen!____iscoming.8.___wasinterestedinthegame.历年中考真題回忆：1.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone3.Janewasaske